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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "db/compaction/compaction.h"
+#include "db/version_set.h"
+#include "options/cf_options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/status.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+// The file contains an abstract class CompactionPicker, and its two
+// sub-classes LevelCompactionPicker and NullCompactionPicker, as
+// well as some helper functions used by them.
+
+class LogBuffer;
+class Compaction;
+class VersionStorageInfo;
+struct CompactionInputFiles;
+
+// An abstract class to pick compactions from an existing LSM-tree.
+//
+// Each compaction style inherits the class and implement the
+// interface to form automatic compactions. If NeedCompaction() is true,
+// then call PickCompaction() to find what files need to be compacted
+// and where to put the output files.
+//
+// Non-virtual functions CompactRange() and CompactFiles() are used to
+// pick files to compact based on users' DB::CompactRange() and
+// DB::CompactFiles() requests, respectively. There is little
+// compaction style specific logic for them.
+class CompactionPicker {
+ public:
+ CompactionPicker(const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
+ const InternalKeyComparator* icmp);
+ virtual ~CompactionPicker();
+
+ // Pick level and inputs for a new compaction.
+ // Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done.
+ // Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that
+ // describes the compaction. Caller should delete the result.
+ virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(
+ const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ LogBuffer* log_buffer,
+ SequenceNumber earliest_memtable_seqno = kMaxSequenceNumber) = 0;
+
+ // Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in
+ // the specified level. Returns nullptr if there is nothing in that
+ // level that overlaps the specified range. Caller should delete
+ // the result.
+ //
+ // The returned Compaction might not include the whole requested range.
+ // In that case, compaction_end will be set to the next key that needs
+ // compacting. In case the compaction will compact the whole range,
+ // compaction_end will be set to nullptr.
+ // Client is responsible for compaction_end storage -- when called,
+ // *compaction_end should point to valid InternalKey!
+ virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
+ const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ int input_level, int output_level,
+ const CompactRangeOptions& compact_range_options,
+ const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
+ InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict,
+ uint64_t max_file_num_to_ignore, const std::string& trim_ts);
+
+ // The maximum allowed output level. Default value is NumberLevels() - 1.
+ virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const { return NumberLevels() - 1; }
+
+ virtual bool NeedsCompaction(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const = 0;
+
+// Sanitize the input set of compaction input files.
+// When the input parameters do not describe a valid compaction, the
+// function will try to fix the input_files by adding necessary
+// files. If it's not possible to conver an invalid input_files
+// into a valid one by adding more files, the function will return a
+// non-ok status with specific reason.
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+ Status SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
+ const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta,
+ const int output_level) const;
+#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+ // Free up the files that participated in a compaction
+ //
+ // Requirement: DB mutex held
+ void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status);
+
+ // Returns true if any one of the specified files are being compacted
+ bool AreFilesInCompaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files);
+
+ // Takes a list of CompactionInputFiles and returns a (manual) Compaction
+ // object.
+ //
+ // Caller must provide a set of input files that has been passed through
+ // `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles` earlier. The lock should not be released
+ // between that call and this one.
+ Compaction* CompactFiles(const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
+ const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& input_files,
+ int output_level, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options,
+ uint32_t output_path_id);
+
+ // Converts a set of compaction input file numbers into
+ // a list of CompactionInputFiles.
+ Status GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(
+ std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* input_files,
+ std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_set,
+ const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ const CompactionOptions& compact_options) const;
+
+ // Is there currently a compaction involving level 0 taking place
+ bool IsLevel0CompactionInProgress() const {
+ return !level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty();
+ }
+
+ // Return true if the passed key range overlap with a compaction output
+ // that is currently running.
+ bool RangeOverlapWithCompaction(const Slice& smallest_user_key,
+ const Slice& largest_user_key,
+ int level) const;
+
+ // Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs in
+ // *smallest, *largest.
+ // REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
+ void GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs, InternalKey* smallest,
+ InternalKey* largest) const;
+
+ // Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs1 and inputs2
+ // in *smallest, *largest.
+ // REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
+ void GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs1,
+ const CompactionInputFiles& inputs2, InternalKey* smallest,
+ InternalKey* largest) const;
+
+ // Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs
+ // in *smallest, *largest.
+ // REQUIRES: inputs is not empty (at least on entry have one file)
+ void GetRange(const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs,
+ InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest,
+ int exclude_level) const;
+
+ int NumberLevels() const { return ioptions_.num_levels; }
+
+ // Add more files to the inputs on "level" to make sure that
+ // no newer version of a key is compacted to "level+1" while leaving an older
+ // version in a "level". Otherwise, any Get() will search "level" first,
+ // and will likely return an old/stale value for the key, since it always
+ // searches in increasing order of level to find the value. This could
+ // also scramble the order of merge operands. This function should be
+ // called any time a new Compaction is created, and its inputs_[0] are
+ // populated.
+ //
+ // Will return false if it is impossible to apply this compaction.
+ bool ExpandInputsToCleanCut(const std::string& cf_name,
+ VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
+ InternalKey** next_smallest = nullptr);
+
+ // Returns true if any one of the parent files are being compacted
+ bool IsRangeInCompaction(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ const InternalKey* smallest,
+ const InternalKey* largest, int level, int* index);
+
+ // Returns true if the key range that `inputs` files cover overlap with the
+ // key range of a currently running compaction.
+ bool FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
+ const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs, int level,
+ int penultimate_level) const;
+
+ bool SetupOtherInputs(const std::string& cf_name,
+ const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
+ CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs,
+ int* parent_index, int base_index,
+ bool only_expand_towards_right = false);
+
+ void GetGrandparents(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ const CompactionInputFiles& inputs,
+ const CompactionInputFiles& output_level_inputs,
+ std::vector<FileMetaData*>* grandparents);
+
+ void PickFilesMarkedForCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
+ VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ int* start_level, int* output_level,
+ CompactionInputFiles* start_level_inputs);
+
+ bool GetOverlappingL0Files(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ CompactionInputFiles* start_level_inputs,
+ int output_level, int* parent_index);
+
+ // Register this compaction in the set of running compactions
+ void RegisterCompaction(Compaction* c);
+
+ // Remove this compaction from the set of running compactions
+ void UnregisterCompaction(Compaction* c);
+
+ std::set<Compaction*>* level0_compactions_in_progress() {
+ return &level0_compactions_in_progress_;
+ }
+ std::unordered_set<Compaction*>* compactions_in_progress() {
+ return &compactions_in_progress_;
+ }
+
+ const InternalKeyComparator* icmp() const { return icmp_; }
+
+ protected:
+ const ImmutableOptions& ioptions_;
+
+// A helper function to SanitizeCompactionInputFiles() that
+// sanitizes "input_files" by adding necessary files.
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+ virtual Status SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
+ std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
+ const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level) const;
+#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+ // Keeps track of all compactions that are running on Level0.
+ // Protected by DB mutex
+ std::set<Compaction*> level0_compactions_in_progress_;
+
+ // Keeps track of all compactions that are running.
+ // Protected by DB mutex
+ std::unordered_set<Compaction*> compactions_in_progress_;
+
+ const InternalKeyComparator* const icmp_;
+};
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+// A dummy compaction that never triggers any automatic
+// compaction.
+class NullCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
+ public:
+ NullCompactionPicker(const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
+ const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
+ : CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
+ virtual ~NullCompactionPicker() {}
+
+ // Always return "nullptr"
+ Compaction* PickCompaction(
+ const std::string& /*cf_name*/,
+ const MutableCFOptions& /*mutable_cf_options*/,
+ const MutableDBOptions& /*mutable_db_options*/,
+ VersionStorageInfo* /*vstorage*/, LogBuffer* /* log_buffer */,
+ SequenceNumber /* earliest_memtable_seqno */) override {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Always return "nullptr"
+ Compaction* CompactRange(const std::string& /*cf_name*/,
+ const MutableCFOptions& /*mutable_cf_options*/,
+ const MutableDBOptions& /*mutable_db_options*/,
+ VersionStorageInfo* /*vstorage*/,
+ int /*input_level*/, int /*output_level*/,
+ const CompactRangeOptions& /*compact_range_options*/,
+ const InternalKey* /*begin*/,
+ const InternalKey* /*end*/,
+ InternalKey** /*compaction_end*/,
+ bool* /*manual_conflict*/,
+ uint64_t /*max_file_num_to_ignore*/,
+ const std::string& /*trim_ts*/) override {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Always returns false.
+ virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
+ const VersionStorageInfo* /*vstorage*/) const override {
+ return false;
+ }
+};
+#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+// Attempts to find an intra L0 compaction conforming to the given parameters.
+//
+// @param level_files Metadata for L0 files.
+// @param min_files_to_compact Minimum number of files required to
+// do the compaction.
+// @param max_compact_bytes_per_del_file Maximum average size in bytes per
+// file that is going to get deleted by
+// the compaction.
+// @param max_compaction_bytes Maximum total size in bytes (in terms
+// of compensated file size) for files
+// to be compacted.
+// @param [out] comp_inputs If a compaction was found, will be
+// initialized with corresponding input
+// files. Cannot be nullptr.
+//
+// @return true iff compaction was found.
+bool FindIntraL0Compaction(
+ const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files, size_t min_files_to_compact,
+ uint64_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file, uint64_t max_compaction_bytes,
+ CompactionInputFiles* comp_inputs,
+ SequenceNumber earliest_mem_seqno = kMaxSequenceNumber);
+
+CompressionType GetCompressionType(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+ const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ int level, int base_level,
+ const bool enable_compression = true);
+
+CompressionOptions GetCompressionOptions(
+ const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+ const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int level,
+ const bool enable_compression = true);
+
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE