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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "memory/arena.h"
+#ifndef OS_WIN
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "logging/logging.h"
+#include "port/malloc.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
+#include "util/string_util.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+// MSVC complains that it is already defined since it is static in the header.
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+const size_t Arena::kInlineSize;
+#endif
+
+const size_t Arena::kMinBlockSize = 4096;
+const size_t Arena::kMaxBlockSize = 2u << 30;
+static const int kAlignUnit = alignof(max_align_t);
+
+size_t OptimizeBlockSize(size_t block_size) {
+ // Make sure block_size is in optimal range
+ block_size = std::max(Arena::kMinBlockSize, block_size);
+ block_size = std::min(Arena::kMaxBlockSize, block_size);
+
+ // make sure block_size is the multiple of kAlignUnit
+ if (block_size % kAlignUnit != 0) {
+ block_size = (1 + block_size / kAlignUnit) * kAlignUnit;
+ }
+
+ return block_size;
+}
+
+Arena::Arena(size_t block_size, AllocTracker* tracker, size_t huge_page_size)
+ : kBlockSize(OptimizeBlockSize(block_size)), tracker_(tracker) {
+ assert(kBlockSize >= kMinBlockSize && kBlockSize <= kMaxBlockSize &&
+ kBlockSize % kAlignUnit == 0);
+ TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("Arena::Arena:0", const_cast<size_t*>(&kBlockSize));
+ alloc_bytes_remaining_ = sizeof(inline_block_);
+ blocks_memory_ += alloc_bytes_remaining_;
+ aligned_alloc_ptr_ = inline_block_;
+ unaligned_alloc_ptr_ = inline_block_ + alloc_bytes_remaining_;
+#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
+ hugetlb_size_ = huge_page_size;
+ if (hugetlb_size_ && kBlockSize > hugetlb_size_) {
+ hugetlb_size_ = ((kBlockSize - 1U) / hugetlb_size_ + 1U) * hugetlb_size_;
+ }
+#else
+ (void)huge_page_size;
+#endif
+ if (tracker_ != nullptr) {
+ tracker_->Allocate(kInlineSize);
+ }
+}
+
+Arena::~Arena() {
+ if (tracker_ != nullptr) {
+ assert(tracker_->is_freed());
+ tracker_->FreeMem();
+ }
+ for (const auto& block : blocks_) {
+ delete[] block;
+ }
+
+#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
+ for (const auto& mmap_info : huge_blocks_) {
+ if (mmap_info.addr_ == nullptr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto ret = munmap(mmap_info.addr_, mmap_info.length_);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ // TODO(sdong): Better handling
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+char* Arena::AllocateFallback(size_t bytes, bool aligned) {
+ if (bytes > kBlockSize / 4) {
+ ++irregular_block_num;
+ // Object is more than a quarter of our block size. Allocate it separately
+ // to avoid wasting too much space in leftover bytes.
+ return AllocateNewBlock(bytes);
+ }
+
+ // We waste the remaining space in the current block.
+ size_t size = 0;
+ char* block_head = nullptr;
+#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
+ if (hugetlb_size_) {
+ size = hugetlb_size_;
+ block_head = AllocateFromHugePage(size);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (!block_head) {
+ size = kBlockSize;
+ block_head = AllocateNewBlock(size);
+ }
+ alloc_bytes_remaining_ = size - bytes;
+
+ if (aligned) {
+ aligned_alloc_ptr_ = block_head + bytes;
+ unaligned_alloc_ptr_ = block_head + size;
+ return block_head;
+ } else {
+ aligned_alloc_ptr_ = block_head;
+ unaligned_alloc_ptr_ = block_head + size - bytes;
+ return unaligned_alloc_ptr_;
+ }
+}
+
+char* Arena::AllocateFromHugePage(size_t bytes) {
+#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
+ if (hugetlb_size_ == 0) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ // Reserve space in `huge_blocks_` before calling `mmap`.
+ // Use `emplace_back()` instead of `reserve()` to let std::vector manage its
+ // own memory and do fewer reallocations.
+ //
+ // - If `emplace_back` throws, no memory leaks because we haven't called
+ // `mmap` yet.
+ // - If `mmap` throws, no memory leaks because the vector will be cleaned up
+ // via RAII.
+ huge_blocks_.emplace_back(nullptr /* addr */, 0 /* length */);
+
+ void* addr = mmap(nullptr, bytes, (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
+ (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB), -1, 0);
+
+ if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ huge_blocks_.back() = MmapInfo(addr, bytes);
+ blocks_memory_ += bytes;
+ if (tracker_ != nullptr) {
+ tracker_->Allocate(bytes);
+ }
+ return reinterpret_cast<char*>(addr);
+#else
+ (void)bytes;
+ return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+char* Arena::AllocateAligned(size_t bytes, size_t huge_page_size,
+ Logger* logger) {
+ assert((kAlignUnit & (kAlignUnit - 1)) ==
+ 0); // Pointer size should be a power of 2
+
+#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
+ if (huge_page_size > 0 && bytes > 0) {
+ // Allocate from a huge page TLB table.
+ size_t reserved_size =
+ ((bytes - 1U) / huge_page_size + 1U) * huge_page_size;
+ assert(reserved_size >= bytes);
+
+ char* addr = AllocateFromHugePage(reserved_size);
+ if (addr == nullptr) {
+ ROCKS_LOG_WARN(logger,
+ "AllocateAligned fail to allocate huge TLB pages: %s",
+ errnoStr(errno).c_str());
+ // fail back to malloc
+ } else {
+ return addr;
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ (void)huge_page_size;
+ (void)logger;
+#endif
+
+ size_t current_mod =
+ reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aligned_alloc_ptr_) & (kAlignUnit - 1);
+ size_t slop = (current_mod == 0 ? 0 : kAlignUnit - current_mod);
+ size_t needed = bytes + slop;
+ char* result;
+ if (needed <= alloc_bytes_remaining_) {
+ result = aligned_alloc_ptr_ + slop;
+ aligned_alloc_ptr_ += needed;
+ alloc_bytes_remaining_ -= needed;
+ } else {
+ // AllocateFallback always returns aligned memory
+ result = AllocateFallback(bytes, true /* aligned */);
+ }
+ assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result) & (kAlignUnit - 1)) == 0);
+ return result;
+}
+
+char* Arena::AllocateNewBlock(size_t block_bytes) {
+ // Reserve space in `blocks_` before allocating memory via new.
+ // Use `emplace_back()` instead of `reserve()` to let std::vector manage its
+ // own memory and do fewer reallocations.
+ //
+ // - If `emplace_back` throws, no memory leaks because we haven't called `new`
+ // yet.
+ // - If `new` throws, no memory leaks because the vector will be cleaned up
+ // via RAII.
+ blocks_.emplace_back(nullptr);
+
+ char* block = new char[block_bytes];
+ size_t allocated_size;
+#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ allocated_size = malloc_usable_size(block);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ // It's hard to predict what malloc_usable_size() returns.
+ // A callback can allow users to change the costed size.
+ std::pair<size_t*, size_t*> pair(&allocated_size, &block_bytes);
+ TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("Arena::AllocateNewBlock:0", &pair);
+#endif // NDEBUG
+#else
+ allocated_size = block_bytes;
+#endif // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ blocks_memory_ += allocated_size;
+ if (tracker_ != nullptr) {
+ tracker_->Allocate(allocated_size);
+ }
+ blocks_.back() = block;
+ return block;
+}
+
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE