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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+//
+// See port_example.h for documentation for the following types/functions.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/rocksdb_namespace.h"
+
+// size_t printf formatting named in the manner of C99 standard formatting
+// strings such as PRIu64
+// in fact, we could use that one
+#define ROCKSDB_PRIszt "zu"
+
+#define __declspec(S)
+
+#undef PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+#if defined(__DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(__DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER)
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN \
+ (__DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#endif
+#elif defined(OS_SOLARIS)
+#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
+#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN true
+#else
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN false
+#endif
+#include <alloca.h>
+#elif defined(OS_AIX)
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#include <alloca.h>
+#elif defined(OS_FREEBSD) || defined(OS_OPENBSD) || defined(OS_NETBSD) || \
+ defined(OS_DRAGONFLYBSD) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN (_BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#else
+#include <endian.h>
+#endif
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+#ifndef PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_SOLARIS) || defined(OS_FREEBSD) || \
+ defined(OS_NETBSD) || defined(OS_OPENBSD) || defined(OS_DRAGONFLYBSD) || \
+ defined(OS_ANDROID) || defined(CYGWIN) || defined(OS_AIX)
+// Use fread/fwrite/fflush on platforms without _unlocked variants
+#define fread_unlocked fread
+#define fwrite_unlocked fwrite
+#define fflush_unlocked fflush
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_FREEBSD) || defined(OS_OPENBSD) || \
+ defined(OS_DRAGONFLYBSD)
+// Use fsync() on platforms without fdatasync()
+#define fdatasync fsync
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ < 9
+// fdatasync() was only introduced in API level 9 on Android. Use fsync()
+// when targeting older platforms.
+#define fdatasync fsync
+#endif
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+extern const bool kDefaultToAdaptiveMutex;
+
+namespace port {
+constexpr bool kLittleEndian = PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+#undef PLATFORM_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+class CondVar;
+
+class Mutex {
+ public:
+ static const char* kName() { return "pthread_mutex_t"; }
+
+ explicit Mutex(bool adaptive = kDefaultToAdaptiveMutex);
+ // No copying
+ Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
+
+ ~Mutex();
+
+ void Lock();
+ void Unlock();
+
+ bool TryLock();
+
+ // this will assert if the mutex is not locked
+ // it does NOT verify that mutex is held by a calling thread
+ void AssertHeld();
+
+ // Also implement std Lockable
+ inline void lock() { Lock(); }
+ inline void unlock() { Unlock(); }
+ inline bool try_lock() { return TryLock(); }
+
+ private:
+ friend class CondVar;
+ pthread_mutex_t mu_;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ bool locked_ = false;
+#endif
+};
+
+class RWMutex {
+ public:
+ RWMutex();
+ // No copying allowed
+ RWMutex(const RWMutex&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const RWMutex&) = delete;
+
+ ~RWMutex();
+
+ void ReadLock();
+ void WriteLock();
+ void ReadUnlock();
+ void WriteUnlock();
+ void AssertHeld() {}
+
+ private:
+ pthread_rwlock_t mu_; // the underlying platform mutex
+};
+
+class CondVar {
+ public:
+ explicit CondVar(Mutex* mu);
+ ~CondVar();
+ void Wait();
+ // Timed condition wait. Returns true if timeout occurred.
+ bool TimedWait(uint64_t abs_time_us);
+ void Signal();
+ void SignalAll();
+
+ private:
+ pthread_cond_t cv_;
+ Mutex* mu_;
+};
+
+using Thread = std::thread;
+
+static inline void AsmVolatilePause() {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ asm volatile("pause");
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+ asm volatile("isb");
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
+ asm volatile("or 27,27,27");
+#endif
+ // it's okay for other platforms to be no-ops
+}
+
+// Returns -1 if not available on this platform
+extern int PhysicalCoreID();
+
+using OnceType = pthread_once_t;
+#define LEVELDB_ONCE_INIT PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
+extern void InitOnce(OnceType* once, void (*initializer)());
+
+#ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+// To test behavior with non-native cache line size, e.g. for
+// Bloom filters, set TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE to the desired test size.
+// This disables ALIGN_AS to keep it from failing compilation.
+#ifdef TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+#define ALIGN_AS(n) /*empty*/
+#else
+#if defined(__s390__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 7
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64U
+#else
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 256U
+#endif
+#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 128U
+#else
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64U
+#endif
+#define ALIGN_AS(n) alignas(n)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static_assert((CACHE_LINE_SIZE & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) == 0,
+ "Cache line size must be a power of 2 number of bytes");
+
+extern void* cacheline_aligned_alloc(size_t size);
+
+extern void cacheline_aligned_free(void* memblock);
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+// __builtin_prefetch(..., 1) turns into a prefetch into prfm pldl3keep. On
+// arm64 we want this as close to the core as possible to turn it into a
+// L1 prefetech unless locality == 0 in which case it will be turned into a
+// non-temporal prefetch
+#define PREFETCH(addr, rw, locality) \
+ __builtin_prefetch(addr, rw, locality >= 1 ? 3 : locality)
+#else
+#define PREFETCH(addr, rw, locality) __builtin_prefetch(addr, rw, locality)
+#endif
+
+extern void Crash(const std::string& srcfile, int srcline);
+
+extern int GetMaxOpenFiles();
+
+extern const size_t kPageSize;
+
+using ThreadId = pid_t;
+
+extern void SetCpuPriority(ThreadId id, CpuPriority priority);
+
+int64_t GetProcessID();
+
+// Uses platform APIs to generate a 36-character RFC-4122 UUID. Returns
+// true on success or false on failure.
+bool GenerateRfcUuid(std::string* output);
+
+} // namespace port
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE