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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "cache/cache_entry_roles.h"
+#include "cache/cache_key.h"
+#include "cache/cache_reservation_manager.h"
+#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
+#include "file/filename.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
+#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
+#include "table/block_based/block.h"
+#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_factory.h"
+#include "table/block_based/block_type.h"
+#include "table/block_based/cachable_entry.h"
+#include "table/block_based/filter_block.h"
+#include "table/block_based/uncompression_dict_reader.h"
+#include "table/format.h"
+#include "table/persistent_cache_options.h"
+#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
+#include "table/table_reader.h"
+#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
+#include "trace_replay/block_cache_tracer.h"
+#include "util/coro_utils.h"
+#include "util/hash_containers.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+class Cache;
+class FilterBlockReader;
+class FullFilterBlockReader;
+class Footer;
+class InternalKeyComparator;
+class Iterator;
+class FSRandomAccessFile;
+class TableCache;
+class TableReader;
+class WritableFile;
+struct BlockBasedTableOptions;
+struct EnvOptions;
+struct ReadOptions;
+class GetContext;
+
+using KVPairBlock = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>;
+
+// Reader class for BlockBasedTable format.
+// For the format of BlockBasedTable refer to
+// https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rocksdb-BlockBasedTable-Format.
+// This is the default table type. Data is chucked into fixed size blocks and
+// each block in-turn stores entries. When storing data, we can compress and/or
+// encode data efficiently within a block, which often results in a much smaller
+// data size compared with the raw data size. As for the record retrieval, we'll
+// first locate the block where target record may reside, then read the block to
+// memory, and finally search that record within the block. Of course, to avoid
+// frequent reads of the same block, we introduced the block cache to keep the
+// loaded blocks in the memory.
+class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
+ public:
+ static const std::string kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix;
+ static const std::string kFullFilterBlockPrefix;
+ static const std::string kPartitionedFilterBlockPrefix;
+
+ // 1-byte compression type + 32-bit checksum
+ static constexpr size_t kBlockTrailerSize = 5;
+
+ // Attempt to open the table that is stored in bytes [0..file_size)
+ // of "file", and read the metadata entries necessary to allow
+ // retrieving data from the table.
+ //
+ // If successful, returns ok and sets "*table_reader" to the newly opened
+ // table. The client should delete "*table_reader" when no longer needed.
+ // If there was an error while initializing the table, sets "*table_reader"
+ // to nullptr and returns a non-ok status.
+ //
+ // @param file must remain live while this Table is in use.
+ // @param prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache can be used to disable
+ // prefetching of
+ // index and filter blocks into block cache at startup
+ // @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block. Overrides
+ // prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache, so filter will be skipped if both
+ // are set.
+ // @param force_direct_prefetch if true, always prefetching to RocksDB
+ // buffer, rather than calling RandomAccessFile::Prefetch().
+ static Status Open(
+ const ReadOptions& ro, const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
+ const EnvOptions& env_options,
+ const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key_comparator,
+ std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>&& file, uint64_t file_size,
+ std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
+ std::shared_ptr<CacheReservationManager> table_reader_cache_res_mgr =
+ nullptr,
+ const std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>& prefix_extractor = nullptr,
+ bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache = true, bool skip_filters = false,
+ int level = -1, const bool immortal_table = false,
+ const SequenceNumber largest_seqno = 0,
+ bool force_direct_prefetch = false,
+ TailPrefetchStats* tail_prefetch_stats = nullptr,
+ BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer = nullptr,
+ size_t max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin = 0,
+ const std::string& cur_db_session_id = "", uint64_t cur_file_num = 0,
+ UniqueId64x2 expected_unique_id = {});
+
+ bool PrefixRangeMayMatch(const Slice& internal_key,
+ const ReadOptions& read_options,
+ const SliceTransform* options_prefix_extractor,
+ const bool need_upper_bound_check,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context) const;
+
+ // Returns a new iterator over the table contents.
+ // The result of NewIterator() is initially invalid (caller must
+ // call one of the Seek methods on the iterator before using it).
+ // @param read_options Must outlive the returned iterator.
+ // @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block
+ // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if caller =
+ // kCompaction.
+ InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
+ const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ Arena* arena, bool skip_filters,
+ TableReaderCaller caller,
+ size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0,
+ bool allow_unprepared_value = false) override;
+
+ FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator* NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
+ const ReadOptions& read_options) override;
+
+ // @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block
+ Status Get(const ReadOptions& readOptions, const Slice& key,
+ GetContext* get_context, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ bool skip_filters = false) override;
+
+ Status MultiGetFilter(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+ const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ MultiGetRange* mget_range) override;
+
+ DECLARE_SYNC_AND_ASYNC_OVERRIDE(void, MultiGet,
+ const ReadOptions& readOptions,
+ const MultiGetContext::Range* mget_range,
+ const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ bool skip_filters = false);
+
+ // Pre-fetch the disk blocks that correspond to the key range specified by
+ // (kbegin, kend). The call will return error status in the event of
+ // IO or iteration error.
+ Status Prefetch(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) override;
+
+ // Given a key, return an approximate byte offset in the file where
+ // the data for that key begins (or would begin if the key were
+ // present in the file). The returned value is in terms of file
+ // bytes, and so includes effects like compression of the underlying data.
+ // E.g., the approximate offset of the last key in the table will
+ // be close to the file length.
+ uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key,
+ TableReaderCaller caller) override;
+
+ // Given start and end keys, return the approximate data size in the file
+ // between the keys. The returned value is in terms of file bytes, and so
+ // includes effects like compression of the underlying data.
+ // The start key must not be greater than the end key.
+ uint64_t ApproximateSize(const Slice& start, const Slice& end,
+ TableReaderCaller caller) override;
+
+ Status ApproximateKeyAnchors(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+ std::vector<Anchor>& anchors) override;
+
+ bool TEST_BlockInCache(const BlockHandle& handle) const;
+
+ // Returns true if the block for the specified key is in cache.
+ // REQUIRES: key is in this table && block cache enabled
+ bool TEST_KeyInCache(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key);
+
+ // Set up the table for Compaction. Might change some parameters with
+ // posix_fadvise
+ void SetupForCompaction() override;
+
+ std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> GetTableProperties() const override;
+
+ size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const override;
+
+ // convert SST file to a human readable form
+ Status DumpTable(WritableFile* out_file) override;
+
+ Status VerifyChecksum(const ReadOptions& readOptions,
+ TableReaderCaller caller) override;
+
+ ~BlockBasedTable();
+
+ bool TEST_FilterBlockInCache() const;
+ bool TEST_IndexBlockInCache() const;
+
+ // IndexReader is the interface that provides the functionality for index
+ // access.
+ class IndexReader {
+ public:
+ virtual ~IndexReader() = default;
+
+ // Create an iterator for index access. If iter is null, then a new object
+ // is created on the heap, and the callee will have the ownership.
+ // If a non-null iter is passed in, it will be used, and the returned value
+ // is either the same as iter or a new on-heap object that
+ // wraps the passed iter. In the latter case the return value points
+ // to a different object then iter, and the callee has the ownership of the
+ // returned object.
+ virtual InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>* NewIterator(
+ const ReadOptions& read_options, bool disable_prefix_seek,
+ IndexBlockIter* iter, GetContext* get_context,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context) = 0;
+
+ // Report an approximation of how much memory has been used other than
+ // memory that was allocated in block cache.
+ virtual size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const = 0;
+ // Cache the dependencies of the index reader (e.g. the partitions
+ // of a partitioned index).
+ virtual Status CacheDependencies(const ReadOptions& /*ro*/,
+ bool /* pin */) {
+ return Status::OK();
+ }
+ };
+
+ class IndexReaderCommon;
+
+ static void SetupBaseCacheKey(const TableProperties* properties,
+ const std::string& cur_db_session_id,
+ uint64_t cur_file_number,
+ OffsetableCacheKey* out_base_cache_key,
+ bool* out_is_stable = nullptr);
+
+ static CacheKey GetCacheKey(const OffsetableCacheKey& base_cache_key,
+ const BlockHandle& handle);
+
+ static void UpdateCacheInsertionMetrics(BlockType block_type,
+ GetContext* get_context, size_t usage,
+ bool redundant,
+ Statistics* const statistics);
+
+ // Get the size to read from storage for a BlockHandle. size_t because we
+ // are about to load into memory.
+ static inline size_t BlockSizeWithTrailer(const BlockHandle& handle) {
+ return static_cast<size_t>(handle.size() + kBlockTrailerSize);
+ }
+
+ // It is the caller's responsibility to make sure that this is called with
+ // block-based table serialized block contents, which contains the compression
+ // byte in the trailer after `block_size`.
+ static inline CompressionType GetBlockCompressionType(const char* block_data,
+ size_t block_size) {
+ return static_cast<CompressionType>(block_data[block_size]);
+ }
+ static inline CompressionType GetBlockCompressionType(
+ const BlockContents& contents) {
+ assert(contents.has_trailer);
+ return GetBlockCompressionType(contents.data.data(), contents.data.size());
+ }
+
+ // Retrieve all key value pairs from data blocks in the table.
+ // The key retrieved are internal keys.
+ Status GetKVPairsFromDataBlocks(std::vector<KVPairBlock>* kv_pair_blocks);
+
+ struct Rep;
+
+ Rep* get_rep() { return rep_; }
+ const Rep* get_rep() const { return rep_; }
+
+ // input_iter: if it is not null, update this one and return it as Iterator
+ template <typename TBlockIter>
+ TBlockIter* NewDataBlockIterator(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ const BlockHandle& block_handle,
+ TBlockIter* input_iter, BlockType block_type,
+ GetContext* get_context,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ bool for_compaction, bool async_read,
+ Status& s) const;
+
+ // input_iter: if it is not null, update this one and return it as Iterator
+ template <typename TBlockIter>
+ TBlockIter* NewDataBlockIterator(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ CachableEntry<Block>& block,
+ TBlockIter* input_iter, Status s) const;
+
+ class PartitionedIndexIteratorState;
+
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ friend class FilterBlockReaderCommon;
+
+ friend class PartitionIndexReader;
+
+ friend class UncompressionDictReader;
+
+ protected:
+ Rep* rep_;
+ explicit BlockBasedTable(Rep* rep, BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer)
+ : rep_(rep), block_cache_tracer_(block_cache_tracer) {}
+ // No copying allowed
+ explicit BlockBasedTable(const TableReader&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const TableReader&) = delete;
+
+ private:
+ friend class MockedBlockBasedTable;
+ friend class BlockBasedTableReaderTestVerifyChecksum_ChecksumMismatch_Test;
+ BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer_;
+
+ void UpdateCacheHitMetrics(BlockType block_type, GetContext* get_context,
+ size_t usage) const;
+ void UpdateCacheMissMetrics(BlockType block_type,
+ GetContext* get_context) const;
+
+ Cache::Handle* GetEntryFromCache(const CacheTier& cache_tier,
+ Cache* block_cache, const Slice& key,
+ BlockType block_type, const bool wait,
+ GetContext* get_context,
+ const Cache::CacheItemHelper* cache_helper,
+ const Cache::CreateCallback& create_cb,
+ Cache::Priority priority) const;
+
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ Status InsertEntryToCache(const CacheTier& cache_tier, Cache* block_cache,
+ const Slice& key,
+ const Cache::CacheItemHelper* cache_helper,
+ std::unique_ptr<TBlocklike>&& block_holder,
+ size_t charge, Cache::Handle** cache_handle,
+ Cache::Priority priority) const;
+
+ // Either Block::NewDataIterator() or Block::NewIndexIterator().
+ template <typename TBlockIter>
+ static TBlockIter* InitBlockIterator(const Rep* rep, Block* block,
+ BlockType block_type,
+ TBlockIter* input_iter,
+ bool block_contents_pinned);
+
+ // If block cache enabled (compressed or uncompressed), looks for the block
+ // identified by handle in (1) uncompressed cache, (2) compressed cache, and
+ // then (3) file. If found, inserts into the cache(s) that were searched
+ // unsuccessfully (e.g., if found in file, will add to both uncompressed and
+ // compressed caches if they're enabled).
+ //
+ // @param block_entry value is set to the uncompressed block if found. If
+ // in uncompressed block cache, also sets cache_handle to reference that
+ // block.
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ Status MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache(
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, const ReadOptions& ro,
+ const BlockHandle& handle, const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
+ const bool wait, const bool for_compaction,
+ CachableEntry<TBlocklike>* block_entry, BlockType block_type,
+ GetContext* get_context, BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ BlockContents* contents, bool async_read) const;
+
+ // Similar to the above, with one crucial difference: it will retrieve the
+ // block from the file even if there are no caches configured (assuming the
+ // read options allow I/O).
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ Status RetrieveBlock(FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ const ReadOptions& ro, const BlockHandle& handle,
+ const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
+ CachableEntry<TBlocklike>* block_entry,
+ BlockType block_type, GetContext* get_context,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ bool for_compaction, bool use_cache, bool wait_for_cache,
+ bool async_read) const;
+
+ DECLARE_SYNC_AND_ASYNC_CONST(
+ void, RetrieveMultipleBlocks, const ReadOptions& options,
+ const MultiGetRange* batch,
+ const autovector<BlockHandle, MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE>* handles,
+ autovector<Status, MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE>* statuses,
+ autovector<CachableEntry<Block>, MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE>*
+ results,
+ char* scratch, const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict);
+
+ // Get the iterator from the index reader.
+ //
+ // If input_iter is not set, return a new Iterator.
+ // If input_iter is set, try to update it and return it as Iterator.
+ // However note that in some cases the returned iterator may be different
+ // from input_iter. In such case the returned iterator should be freed.
+ //
+ // Note: ErrorIterator with Status::Incomplete shall be returned if all the
+ // following conditions are met:
+ // 1. We enabled table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks.
+ // 2. index is not present in block cache.
+ // 3. We disallowed any io to be performed, that is, read_options ==
+ // kBlockCacheTier
+ InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>* NewIndexIterator(
+ const ReadOptions& read_options, bool need_upper_bound_check,
+ IndexBlockIter* input_iter, GetContext* get_context,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context) const;
+
+ // Read block cache from block caches (if set): block_cache and
+ // block_cache_compressed.
+ // On success, Status::OK with be returned and @block will be populated with
+ // pointer to the block as well as its block handle.
+ // @param uncompression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
+ // dictionary.
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ Status GetDataBlockFromCache(const Slice& cache_key, Cache* block_cache,
+ Cache* block_cache_compressed,
+ const ReadOptions& read_options,
+ CachableEntry<TBlocklike>* block,
+ const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
+ BlockType block_type, const bool wait,
+ GetContext* get_context) const;
+
+ // Put a maybe compressed block to the corresponding block caches.
+ // This method will perform decompression against block_contents if needed
+ // and then populate the block caches.
+ // On success, Status::OK will be returned; also @block will be populated with
+ // uncompressed block and its cache handle.
+ //
+ // Allocated memory managed by block_contents will be transferred to
+ // PutDataBlockToCache(). After the call, the object will be invalid.
+ // @param uncompression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
+ // dictionary.
+ template <typename TBlocklike>
+ Status PutDataBlockToCache(const Slice& cache_key, Cache* block_cache,
+ Cache* block_cache_compressed,
+ CachableEntry<TBlocklike>* cached_block,
+ BlockContents&& block_contents,
+ CompressionType block_comp_type,
+ const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
+ MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator,
+ BlockType block_type,
+ GetContext* get_context) const;
+
+ // Calls (*handle_result)(arg, ...) repeatedly, starting with the entry found
+ // after a call to Seek(key), until handle_result returns false.
+ // May not make such a call if filter policy says that key is not present.
+ friend class TableCache;
+ friend class BlockBasedTableBuilder;
+
+ // Create a index reader based on the index type stored in the table.
+ // Optionally, user can pass a preloaded meta_index_iter for the index that
+ // need to access extra meta blocks for index construction. This parameter
+ // helps avoid re-reading meta index block if caller already created one.
+ Status CreateIndexReader(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ InternalIterator* preloaded_meta_index_iter,
+ bool use_cache, bool prefetch, bool pin,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ std::unique_ptr<IndexReader>* index_reader);
+
+ bool FullFilterKeyMayMatch(FilterBlockReader* filter, const Slice& user_key,
+ const bool no_io,
+ const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ GetContext* get_context,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ Env::IOPriority rate_limiter_priority) const;
+
+ void FullFilterKeysMayMatch(FilterBlockReader* filter, MultiGetRange* range,
+ const bool no_io,
+ const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+ Env::IOPriority rate_limiter_priority) const;
+
+ // If force_direct_prefetch is true, always prefetching to RocksDB
+ // buffer, rather than calling RandomAccessFile::Prefetch().
+ static Status PrefetchTail(
+ const ReadOptions& ro, RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
+ bool force_direct_prefetch, TailPrefetchStats* tail_prefetch_stats,
+ const bool prefetch_all, const bool preload_all,
+ std::unique_ptr<FilePrefetchBuffer>* prefetch_buffer);
+ Status ReadMetaIndexBlock(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ std::unique_ptr<Block>* metaindex_block,
+ std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator>* iter);
+ Status ReadPropertiesBlock(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ InternalIterator* meta_iter,
+ const SequenceNumber largest_seqno);
+ Status ReadRangeDelBlock(const ReadOptions& ro,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ InternalIterator* meta_iter,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context);
+ Status PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks(
+ const ReadOptions& ro, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ InternalIterator* meta_iter, BlockBasedTable* new_table,
+ bool prefetch_all, const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
+ const int level, size_t file_size, size_t max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context);
+
+ static BlockType GetBlockTypeForMetaBlockByName(const Slice& meta_block_name);
+
+ Status VerifyChecksumInMetaBlocks(InternalIteratorBase<Slice>* index_iter);
+ Status VerifyChecksumInBlocks(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+ InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>* index_iter);
+
+ // Create the filter from the filter block.
+ std::unique_ptr<FilterBlockReader> CreateFilterBlockReader(
+ const ReadOptions& ro, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ bool use_cache, bool prefetch, bool pin,
+ BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context);
+
+ // Size of all data blocks, maybe approximate
+ uint64_t GetApproximateDataSize();
+
+ // Given an iterator return its offset in data block section of file.
+ uint64_t ApproximateDataOffsetOf(
+ const InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>& index_iter,
+ uint64_t data_size) const;
+
+ // Helper functions for DumpTable()
+ Status DumpIndexBlock(std::ostream& out_stream);
+ Status DumpDataBlocks(std::ostream& out_stream);
+ void DumpKeyValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
+ std::ostream& out_stream);
+
+ // Returns false if prefix_extractor exists and is compatible with that used
+ // in building the table file, otherwise true.
+ bool PrefixExtractorChanged(const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor) const;
+
+ // A cumulative data block file read in MultiGet lower than this size will
+ // use a stack buffer
+ static constexpr size_t kMultiGetReadStackBufSize = 8192;
+
+ friend class PartitionedFilterBlockReader;
+ friend class PartitionedFilterBlockTest;
+ friend class DBBasicTest_MultiGetIOBufferOverrun_Test;
+};
+
+// Maintaining state of a two-level iteration on a partitioned index structure.
+class BlockBasedTable::PartitionedIndexIteratorState
+ : public TwoLevelIteratorState {
+ public:
+ PartitionedIndexIteratorState(
+ const BlockBasedTable* table,
+ UnorderedMap<uint64_t, CachableEntry<Block>>* block_map);
+ InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>* NewSecondaryIterator(
+ const BlockHandle& index_value) override;
+
+ private:
+ // Don't own table_
+ const BlockBasedTable* table_;
+ UnorderedMap<uint64_t, CachableEntry<Block>>* block_map_;
+};
+
+// Stores all the properties associated with a BlockBasedTable.
+// These are immutable.
+struct BlockBasedTable::Rep {
+ Rep(const ImmutableOptions& _ioptions, const EnvOptions& _env_options,
+ const BlockBasedTableOptions& _table_opt,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& _internal_comparator, bool skip_filters,
+ uint64_t _file_size, int _level, const bool _immortal_table)
+ : ioptions(_ioptions),
+ env_options(_env_options),
+ table_options(_table_opt),
+ filter_policy(skip_filters ? nullptr : _table_opt.filter_policy.get()),
+ internal_comparator(_internal_comparator),
+ filter_type(FilterType::kNoFilter),
+ index_type(BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kBinarySearch),
+ whole_key_filtering(_table_opt.whole_key_filtering),
+ prefix_filtering(true),
+ global_seqno(kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber),
+ file_size(_file_size),
+ level(_level),
+ immortal_table(_immortal_table) {}
+ ~Rep() { status.PermitUncheckedError(); }
+ const ImmutableOptions& ioptions;
+ const EnvOptions& env_options;
+ const BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+ const FilterPolicy* const filter_policy;
+ const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator;
+ Status status;
+ std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file;
+ OffsetableCacheKey base_cache_key;
+ PersistentCacheOptions persistent_cache_options;
+
+ // Footer contains the fixed table information
+ Footer footer;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<IndexReader> index_reader;
+ std::unique_ptr<FilterBlockReader> filter;
+ std::unique_ptr<UncompressionDictReader> uncompression_dict_reader;
+
+ enum class FilterType {
+ kNoFilter,
+ kFullFilter,
+ kPartitionedFilter,
+ };
+ FilterType filter_type;
+ BlockHandle filter_handle;
+ BlockHandle compression_dict_handle;
+
+ std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> table_properties;
+ BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType index_type;
+ bool whole_key_filtering;
+ bool prefix_filtering;
+ std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform> table_prefix_extractor;
+
+ std::shared_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneList> fragmented_range_dels;
+
+ // If global_seqno is used, all Keys in this file will have the same
+ // seqno with value `global_seqno`.
+ //
+ // A value of kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber means that this feature is disabled
+ // and every key have it's own seqno.
+ SequenceNumber global_seqno;
+
+ // Size of the table file on disk
+ uint64_t file_size;
+
+ // the level when the table is opened, could potentially change when trivial
+ // move is involved
+ int level;
+
+ // If false, blocks in this file are definitely all uncompressed. Knowing this
+ // before reading individual blocks enables certain optimizations.
+ bool blocks_maybe_compressed = true;
+
+ // If true, data blocks in this file are definitely ZSTD compressed. If false
+ // they might not be. When false we skip creating a ZSTD digested
+ // uncompression dictionary. Even if we get a false negative, things should
+ // still work, just not as quickly.
+ bool blocks_definitely_zstd_compressed = false;
+
+ // These describe how index is encoded.
+ bool index_has_first_key = false;
+ bool index_key_includes_seq = true;
+ bool index_value_is_full = true;
+
+ const bool immortal_table;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle>
+ table_reader_cache_res_handle = nullptr;
+
+ SequenceNumber get_global_seqno(BlockType block_type) const {
+ return (block_type == BlockType::kFilterPartitionIndex ||
+ block_type == BlockType::kCompressionDictionary)
+ ? kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber
+ : global_seqno;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t cf_id_for_tracing() const {
+ return table_properties
+ ? table_properties->column_family_id
+ : ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::
+ kUnknownColumnFamily;
+ }
+
+ Slice cf_name_for_tracing() const {
+ return table_properties ? table_properties->column_family_name
+ : BlockCacheTraceHelper::kUnknownColumnFamilyName;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t level_for_tracing() const { return level >= 0 ? level : UINT32_MAX; }
+
+ uint64_t sst_number_for_tracing() const {
+ return file ? TableFileNameToNumber(file->file_name()) : UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+ void CreateFilePrefetchBuffer(
+ size_t readahead_size, size_t max_readahead_size,
+ std::unique_ptr<FilePrefetchBuffer>* fpb, bool implicit_auto_readahead,
+ uint64_t num_file_reads,
+ uint64_t num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead) const {
+ fpb->reset(new FilePrefetchBuffer(
+ readahead_size, max_readahead_size,
+ !ioptions.allow_mmap_reads /* enable */, false /* track_min_offset */,
+ implicit_auto_readahead, num_file_reads,
+ num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead, ioptions.fs.get(), ioptions.clock,
+ ioptions.stats));
+ }
+
+ void CreateFilePrefetchBufferIfNotExists(
+ size_t readahead_size, size_t max_readahead_size,
+ std::unique_ptr<FilePrefetchBuffer>* fpb, bool implicit_auto_readahead,
+ uint64_t num_file_reads,
+ uint64_t num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead) const {
+ if (!(*fpb)) {
+ CreateFilePrefetchBuffer(readahead_size, max_readahead_size, fpb,
+ implicit_auto_readahead, num_file_reads,
+ num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead);
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const {
+ std::size_t usage = 0;
+#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ usage += malloc_usable_size(const_cast<BlockBasedTable::Rep*>(this));
+#else
+ usage += sizeof(*this);
+#endif // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ return usage;
+ }
+};
+
+// This is an adapter class for `WritableFile` to be used for `std::ostream`.
+// The adapter wraps a `WritableFile`, which can be passed to a `std::ostream`
+// constructor for storing streaming data.
+// Note:
+// * This adapter doesn't provide any buffering, each write is forwarded to
+// `WritableFile->Append()` directly.
+// * For a failed write, the user needs to check the status by `ostream.good()`
+class WritableFileStringStreamAdapter : public std::stringbuf {
+ public:
+ explicit WritableFileStringStreamAdapter(WritableFile* writable_file)
+ : file_(writable_file) {}
+
+ // Override overflow() to handle `sputc()`. There are cases that will not go
+ // through `xsputn()` e.g. `std::endl` or an unsigned long long is written by
+ // `os.put()` directly and will call `sputc()` By internal implementation:
+ // int_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sputc(_Elem _Ch) { // put a character
+ // return 0 < _Pnavail() ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_Pninc() = _Ch) :
+ // overflow(_Traits::to_int_type(_Ch));
+ // }
+ // As we explicitly disabled buffering (_Pnavail() is always 0), every write,
+ // not captured by xsputn(), becomes an overflow here.
+ int overflow(int ch = EOF) override {
+ if (ch != EOF) {
+ Status s = file_->Append(Slice((char*)&ch, 1));
+ if (s.ok()) {
+ return ch;
+ }
+ }
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ std::streamsize xsputn(char const* p, std::streamsize n) override {
+ Status s = file_->Append(Slice(p, n));
+ if (!s.ok()) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ WritableFile* file_;
+};
+
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE