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diff --git a/src/rocksdb/table/block_based/data_block_hash_index.h b/src/rocksdb/table/block_based/data_block_hash_index.h
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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+// This is an experimental feature aiming to reduce the CPU utilization of
+// point-lookup within a data-block. It is only used in data blocks, and not
+// in meta-data blocks or per-table index blocks.
+//
+// It only used to support BlockBasedTable::Get().
+//
+// A serialized hash index is appended to the data-block. The new block data
+// format is as follows:
+//
+// DATA_BLOCK: [RI RI RI ... RI RI_IDX HASH_IDX FOOTER]
+//
+// RI: Restart Interval (the same as the default data-block format)
+// RI_IDX: Restart Interval index (the same as the default data-block format)
+// HASH_IDX: The new data-block hash index feature.
+// FOOTER: A 32bit block footer, which is the NUM_RESTARTS with the MSB as
+// the flag indicating if this hash index is in use. Note that
+// given a data block < 32KB, the MSB is never used. So we can
+// borrow the MSB as the hash index flag. Therefore, this format is
+// compatible with the legacy data-blocks with num_restarts < 32768,
+// as the MSB is 0.
+//
+// The format of the data-block hash index is as follows:
+//
+// HASH_IDX: [B B B ... B NUM_BUCK]
+//
+// B: bucket, an array of restart index. Each buckets is uint8_t.
+// NUM_BUCK: Number of buckets, which is the length of the bucket array.
+//
+// We reserve two special flag:
+// kNoEntry=255,
+// kCollision=254.
+//
+// Therefore, the max number of restarts this hash index can supoport is 253.
+//
+// Buckets are initialized to be kNoEntry.
+//
+// When storing a key in the hash index, the key is first hashed to a bucket.
+// If there the bucket is empty (kNoEntry), the restart index is stored in
+// the bucket. If there is already a restart index there, we will update the
+// existing restart index to a collision marker (kCollision). If the
+// the bucket is already marked as collision, we do not store the restart
+// index either.
+//
+// During query process, a key is first hashed to a bucket. Then we examine if
+// the buckets store nothing (kNoEntry) or the bucket had a collision
+// (kCollision). If either of those happens, we get the restart index of
+// the key and will directly go to the restart interval to search the key.
+//
+// Note that we only support blocks with #restart_interval < 254. If a block
+// has more restart interval than that, hash index will not be create for it.
+
+const uint8_t kNoEntry = 255;
+const uint8_t kCollision = 254;
+const uint8_t kMaxRestartSupportedByHashIndex = 253;
+
+// Because we use uint16_t address, we only support block no more than 64KB
+const size_t kMaxBlockSizeSupportedByHashIndex = 1u << 16;
+const double kDefaultUtilRatio = 0.75;
+
+class DataBlockHashIndexBuilder {
+ public:
+ DataBlockHashIndexBuilder()
+ : bucket_per_key_(-1 /*uninitialized marker*/),
+ estimated_num_buckets_(0),
+ valid_(false) {}
+
+ void Initialize(double util_ratio) {
+ if (util_ratio <= 0) {
+ util_ratio = kDefaultUtilRatio; // sanity check
+ }
+ bucket_per_key_ = 1 / util_ratio;
+ valid_ = true;
+ }
+
+ inline bool Valid() const { return valid_ && bucket_per_key_ > 0; }
+ void Add(const Slice& key, const size_t restart_index);
+ void Finish(std::string& buffer);
+ void Reset();
+ inline size_t EstimateSize() const {
+ uint16_t estimated_num_buckets =
+ static_cast<uint16_t>(estimated_num_buckets_);
+
+ // Maching the num_buckets number in DataBlockHashIndexBuilder::Finish.
+ estimated_num_buckets |= 1;
+
+ return sizeof(uint16_t) +
+ static_cast<size_t>(estimated_num_buckets * sizeof(uint8_t));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ double bucket_per_key_; // is the multiplicative inverse of util_ratio_
+ double estimated_num_buckets_;
+
+ // Now the only usage for `valid_` is to mark false when the inserted
+ // restart_index is larger than supported. In this case HashIndex is not
+ // appended to the block content.
+ bool valid_;
+
+ std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint8_t>> hash_and_restart_pairs_;
+ friend class DataBlockHashIndex_DataBlockHashTestSmall_Test;
+};
+
+class DataBlockHashIndex {
+ public:
+ DataBlockHashIndex() : num_buckets_(0) {}
+
+ void Initialize(const char* data, uint16_t size, uint16_t* map_offset);
+
+ uint8_t Lookup(const char* data, uint32_t map_offset, const Slice& key) const;
+
+ inline bool Valid() { return num_buckets_ != 0; }
+
+ private:
+ // To make the serialized hash index compact and to save the space overhead,
+ // here all the data fields persisted in the block are in uint16 format.
+ // We find that a uint16 is large enough to index every offset of a 64KiB
+ // block.
+ // So in other words, DataBlockHashIndex does not support block size equal
+ // or greater then 64KiB.
+ uint16_t num_buckets_;
+};
+
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE