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| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c | 1236 |
1 files changed, 1236 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da54ef15f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c @@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + +/* ***************************************************************************** + * Constructs a dictionary using a heuristic based on the following paper: + * + * Liao, Petri, Moffat, Wirth + * Effective Construction of Relative Lempel-Ziv Dictionaries + * Published in WWW 2016. + * + * Adapted from code originally written by @ot (Giuseppe Ottaviano). + ******************************************************************************/ + +/*-************************************* +* Dependencies +***************************************/ +#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */ +#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free, qsort */ +#include <string.h> /* memset */ +#include <time.h> /* clock */ + +#include "../common/mem.h" /* read */ +#include "../common/pool.h" +#include "../common/threading.h" +#include "cover.h" +#include "../common/zstd_internal.h" /* includes zstd.h */ +#ifndef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#endif +#include "zdict.h" + +/*-************************************* +* Constants +***************************************/ +#define COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE (sizeof(size_t) == 8 ? ((unsigned)-1) : ((unsigned)1 GB)) +#define DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT 1.0 + +/*-************************************* +* Console display +***************************************/ +static int g_displayLevel = 2; +#define DISPLAY(...) \ + { \ + fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \ + fflush(stderr); \ + } +#define LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } /* 0 : no display; 1: errors; 2: default; 3: details; 4: debug */ +#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + if ((clock() - g_time > refreshRate) || (displayLevel >= 4)) { \ + g_time = clock(); \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + } +#define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) +static const clock_t refreshRate = CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 15 / 100; +static clock_t g_time = 0; + +/*-************************************* +* Hash table +*************************************** +* A small specialized hash map for storing activeDmers. +* The map does not resize, so if it becomes full it will loop forever. +* Thus, the map must be large enough to store every value. +* The map implements linear probing and keeps its load less than 0.5. +*/ + +#define MAP_EMPTY_VALUE ((U32)-1) +typedef struct COVER_map_pair_t_s { + U32 key; + U32 value; +} COVER_map_pair_t; + +typedef struct COVER_map_s { + COVER_map_pair_t *data; + U32 sizeLog; + U32 size; + U32 sizeMask; +} COVER_map_t; + +/** + * Clear the map. + */ +static void COVER_map_clear(COVER_map_t *map) { + memset(map->data, MAP_EMPTY_VALUE, map->size * sizeof(COVER_map_pair_t)); +} + +/** + * Initializes a map of the given size. + * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. + * The map must be destroyed with COVER_map_destroy(). + * The map is only guaranteed to be large enough to hold size elements. + */ +static int COVER_map_init(COVER_map_t *map, U32 size) { + map->sizeLog = ZSTD_highbit32(size) + 2; + map->size = (U32)1 << map->sizeLog; + map->sizeMask = map->size - 1; + map->data = (COVER_map_pair_t *)malloc(map->size * sizeof(COVER_map_pair_t)); + if (!map->data) { + map->sizeLog = 0; + map->size = 0; + return 0; + } + COVER_map_clear(map); + return 1; +} + +/** + * Internal hash function + */ +static const U32 prime4bytes = 2654435761U; +static U32 COVER_map_hash(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + return (key * prime4bytes) >> (32 - map->sizeLog); +} + +/** + * Helper function that returns the index that a key should be placed into. + */ +static U32 COVER_map_index(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + const U32 hash = COVER_map_hash(map, key); + U32 i; + for (i = hash;; i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask) { + COVER_map_pair_t *pos = &map->data[i]; + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + return i; + } + if (pos->key == key) { + return i; + } + } +} + +/** + * Returns the pointer to the value for key. + * If key is not in the map, it is inserted and the value is set to 0. + * The map must not be full. + */ +static U32 *COVER_map_at(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + COVER_map_pair_t *pos = &map->data[COVER_map_index(map, key)]; + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + pos->key = key; + pos->value = 0; + } + return &pos->value; +} + +/** + * Deletes key from the map if present. + */ +static void COVER_map_remove(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + U32 i = COVER_map_index(map, key); + COVER_map_pair_t *del = &map->data[i]; + U32 shift = 1; + if (del->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + return; + } + for (i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask;; i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask) { + COVER_map_pair_t *const pos = &map->data[i]; + /* If the position is empty we are done */ + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + del->value = MAP_EMPTY_VALUE; + return; + } + /* If pos can be moved to del do so */ + if (((i - COVER_map_hash(map, pos->key)) & map->sizeMask) >= shift) { + del->key = pos->key; + del->value = pos->value; + del = pos; + shift = 1; + } else { + ++shift; + } + } +} + +/** + * Destroys a map that is inited with COVER_map_init(). + */ +static void COVER_map_destroy(COVER_map_t *map) { + if (map->data) { + free(map->data); + } + map->data = NULL; + map->size = 0; +} + +/*-************************************* +* Context +***************************************/ + +typedef struct { + const BYTE *samples; + size_t *offsets; + const size_t *samplesSizes; + size_t nbSamples; + size_t nbTrainSamples; + size_t nbTestSamples; + U32 *suffix; + size_t suffixSize; + U32 *freqs; + U32 *dmerAt; + unsigned d; +} COVER_ctx_t; + +/* We need a global context for qsort... */ +static COVER_ctx_t *g_ctx = NULL; + +/*-************************************* +* Helper functions +***************************************/ + +/** + * Returns the sum of the sample sizes. + */ +size_t COVER_sum(const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples) { + size_t sum = 0; + unsigned i; + for (i = 0; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + sum += samplesSizes[i]; + } + return sum; +} + +/** + * Returns -1 if the dmer at lp is less than the dmer at rp. + * Return 0 if the dmers at lp and rp are equal. + * Returns 1 if the dmer at lp is greater than the dmer at rp. + */ +static int COVER_cmp(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *lp, const void *rp) { + U32 const lhs = *(U32 const *)lp; + U32 const rhs = *(U32 const *)rp; + return memcmp(ctx->samples + lhs, ctx->samples + rhs, ctx->d); +} +/** + * Faster version for d <= 8. + */ +static int COVER_cmp8(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *lp, const void *rp) { + U64 const mask = (ctx->d == 8) ? (U64)-1 : (((U64)1 << (8 * ctx->d)) - 1); + U64 const lhs = MEM_readLE64(ctx->samples + *(U32 const *)lp) & mask; + U64 const rhs = MEM_readLE64(ctx->samples + *(U32 const *)rp) & mask; + if (lhs < rhs) { + return -1; + } + return (lhs > rhs); +} + +/** + * Same as COVER_cmp() except ties are broken by pointer value + * NOTE: g_ctx must be set to call this function. A global is required because + * qsort doesn't take an opaque pointer. + */ +static int COVER_strict_cmp(const void *lp, const void *rp) { + int result = COVER_cmp(g_ctx, lp, rp); + if (result == 0) { + result = lp < rp ? -1 : 1; + } + return result; +} +/** + * Faster version for d <= 8. + */ +static int COVER_strict_cmp8(const void *lp, const void *rp) { + int result = COVER_cmp8(g_ctx, lp, rp); + if (result == 0) { + result = lp < rp ? -1 : 1; + } + return result; +} + +/** + * Returns the first pointer in [first, last) whose element does not compare + * less than value. If no such element exists it returns last. + */ +static const size_t *COVER_lower_bound(const size_t *first, const size_t *last, + size_t value) { + size_t count = last - first; + while (count != 0) { + size_t step = count / 2; + const size_t *ptr = first; + ptr += step; + if (*ptr < value) { + first = ++ptr; + count -= step + 1; + } else { + count = step; + } + } + return first; +} + +/** + * Generic groupBy function. + * Groups an array sorted by cmp into groups with equivalent values. + * Calls grp for each group. + */ +static void +COVER_groupBy(const void *data, size_t count, size_t size, COVER_ctx_t *ctx, + int (*cmp)(COVER_ctx_t *, const void *, const void *), + void (*grp)(COVER_ctx_t *, const void *, const void *)) { + const BYTE *ptr = (const BYTE *)data; + size_t num = 0; + while (num < count) { + const BYTE *grpEnd = ptr + size; + ++num; + while (num < count && cmp(ctx, ptr, grpEnd) == 0) { + grpEnd += size; + ++num; + } + grp(ctx, ptr, grpEnd); + ptr = grpEnd; + } +} + +/*-************************************* +* Cover functions +***************************************/ + +/** + * Called on each group of positions with the same dmer. + * Counts the frequency of each dmer and saves it in the suffix array. + * Fills `ctx->dmerAt`. + */ +static void COVER_group(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *group, + const void *groupEnd) { + /* The group consists of all the positions with the same first d bytes. */ + const U32 *grpPtr = (const U32 *)group; + const U32 *grpEnd = (const U32 *)groupEnd; + /* The dmerId is how we will reference this dmer. + * This allows us to map the whole dmer space to a much smaller space, the + * size of the suffix array. + */ + const U32 dmerId = (U32)(grpPtr - ctx->suffix); + /* Count the number of samples this dmer shows up in */ + U32 freq = 0; + /* Details */ + const size_t *curOffsetPtr = ctx->offsets; + const size_t *offsetsEnd = ctx->offsets + ctx->nbSamples; + /* Once *grpPtr >= curSampleEnd this occurrence of the dmer is in a + * different sample than the last. + */ + size_t curSampleEnd = ctx->offsets[0]; + for (; grpPtr != grpEnd; ++grpPtr) { + /* Save the dmerId for this position so we can get back to it. */ + ctx->dmerAt[*grpPtr] = dmerId; + /* Dictionaries only help for the first reference to the dmer. + * After that zstd can reference the match from the previous reference. + * So only count each dmer once for each sample it is in. + */ + if (*grpPtr < curSampleEnd) { + continue; + } + freq += 1; + /* Binary search to find the end of the sample *grpPtr is in. + * In the common case that grpPtr + 1 == grpEnd we can skip the binary + * search because the loop is over. + */ + if (grpPtr + 1 != grpEnd) { + const size_t *sampleEndPtr = + COVER_lower_bound(curOffsetPtr, offsetsEnd, *grpPtr); + curSampleEnd = *sampleEndPtr; + curOffsetPtr = sampleEndPtr + 1; + } + } + /* At this point we are never going to look at this segment of the suffix + * array again. We take advantage of this fact to save memory. + * We store the frequency of the dmer in the first position of the group, + * which is dmerId. + */ + ctx->suffix[dmerId] = freq; +} + + +/** + * Selects the best segment in an epoch. + * Segments of are scored according to the function: + * + * Let F(d) be the frequency of dmer d. + * Let S_i be the dmer at position i of segment S which has length k. + * + * Score(S) = F(S_1) + F(S_2) + ... + F(S_{k-d+1}) + * + * Once the dmer d is in the dictionary we set F(d) = 0. + */ +static COVER_segment_t COVER_selectSegment(const COVER_ctx_t *ctx, U32 *freqs, + COVER_map_t *activeDmers, U32 begin, + U32 end, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) { + /* Constants */ + const U32 k = parameters.k; + const U32 d = parameters.d; + const U32 dmersInK = k - d + 1; + /* Try each segment (activeSegment) and save the best (bestSegment) */ + COVER_segment_t bestSegment = {0, 0, 0}; + COVER_segment_t activeSegment; + /* Reset the activeDmers in the segment */ + COVER_map_clear(activeDmers); + /* The activeSegment starts at the beginning of the epoch. */ + activeSegment.begin = begin; + activeSegment.end = begin; + activeSegment.score = 0; + /* Slide the activeSegment through the whole epoch. + * Save the best segment in bestSegment. + */ + while (activeSegment.end < end) { + /* The dmerId for the dmer at the next position */ + U32 newDmer = ctx->dmerAt[activeSegment.end]; + /* The entry in activeDmers for this dmerId */ + U32 *newDmerOcc = COVER_map_at(activeDmers, newDmer); + /* If the dmer isn't already present in the segment add its score. */ + if (*newDmerOcc == 0) { + /* The paper suggest using the L-0.5 norm, but experiments show that it + * doesn't help. + */ + activeSegment.score += freqs[newDmer]; + } + /* Add the dmer to the segment */ + activeSegment.end += 1; + *newDmerOcc += 1; + + /* If the window is now too large, drop the first position */ + if (activeSegment.end - activeSegment.begin == dmersInK + 1) { + U32 delDmer = ctx->dmerAt[activeSegment.begin]; + U32 *delDmerOcc = COVER_map_at(activeDmers, delDmer); + activeSegment.begin += 1; + *delDmerOcc -= 1; + /* If this is the last occurrence of the dmer, subtract its score */ + if (*delDmerOcc == 0) { + COVER_map_remove(activeDmers, delDmer); + activeSegment.score -= freqs[delDmer]; + } + } + + /* If this segment is the best so far save it */ + if (activeSegment.score > bestSegment.score) { + bestSegment = activeSegment; + } + } + { + /* Trim off the zero frequency head and tail from the segment. */ + U32 newBegin = bestSegment.end; + U32 newEnd = bestSegment.begin; + U32 pos; + for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos) { + U32 freq = freqs[ctx->dmerAt[pos]]; + if (freq != 0) { + newBegin = MIN(newBegin, pos); + newEnd = pos + 1; + } + } + bestSegment.begin = newBegin; + bestSegment.end = newEnd; + } + { + /* Zero out the frequency of each dmer covered by the chosen segment. */ + U32 pos; + for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos) { + freqs[ctx->dmerAt[pos]] = 0; + } + } + return bestSegment; +} + +/** + * Check the validity of the parameters. + * Returns non-zero if the parameters are valid and 0 otherwise. + */ +static int COVER_checkParameters(ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + size_t maxDictSize) { + /* k and d are required parameters */ + if (parameters.d == 0 || parameters.k == 0) { + return 0; + } + /* k <= maxDictSize */ + if (parameters.k > maxDictSize) { + return 0; + } + /* d <= k */ + if (parameters.d > parameters.k) { + return 0; + } + /* 0 < splitPoint <= 1 */ + if (parameters.splitPoint <= 0 || parameters.splitPoint > 1){ + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/** + * Clean up a context initialized with `COVER_ctx_init()`. + */ +static void COVER_ctx_destroy(COVER_ctx_t *ctx) { + if (!ctx) { + return; + } + if (ctx->suffix) { + free(ctx->suffix); + ctx->suffix = NULL; + } + if (ctx->freqs) { + free(ctx->freqs); + ctx->freqs = NULL; + } + if (ctx->dmerAt) { + free(ctx->dmerAt); + ctx->dmerAt = NULL; + } + if (ctx->offsets) { + free(ctx->offsets); + ctx->offsets = NULL; + } +} + +/** + * Prepare a context for dictionary building. + * The context is only dependent on the parameter `d` and can used multiple + * times. + * Returns 0 on success or error code on error. + * The context must be destroyed with `COVER_ctx_destroy()`. + */ +static size_t COVER_ctx_init(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *samplesBuffer, + const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + unsigned d, double splitPoint) { + const BYTE *const samples = (const BYTE *)samplesBuffer; + const size_t totalSamplesSize = COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbSamples); + /* Split samples into testing and training sets */ + const unsigned nbTrainSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? (unsigned)((double)nbSamples * splitPoint) : nbSamples; + const unsigned nbTestSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbSamples - nbTrainSamples : nbSamples; + const size_t trainingSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbTrainSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + const size_t testSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes + nbTrainSamples, nbTestSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + /* Checks */ + if (totalSamplesSize < MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) || + totalSamplesSize >= (size_t)COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total samples size is too large (%u MB), maximum size is %u MB\n", + (unsigned)(totalSamplesSize>>20), (COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE >> 20)); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Check if there are at least 5 training samples */ + if (nbTrainSamples < 5) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of training samples is %u and is invalid.", nbTrainSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Check if there's testing sample */ + if (nbTestSamples < 1) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of testing samples is %u and is invalid.", nbTestSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Zero the context */ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Training on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTrainSamples, + (unsigned)trainingSamplesSize); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Testing on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTestSamples, + (unsigned)testSamplesSize); + ctx->samples = samples; + ctx->samplesSizes = samplesSizes; + ctx->nbSamples = nbSamples; + ctx->nbTrainSamples = nbTrainSamples; + ctx->nbTestSamples = nbTestSamples; + /* Partial suffix array */ + ctx->suffixSize = trainingSamplesSize - MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) + 1; + ctx->suffix = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* Maps index to the dmerID */ + ctx->dmerAt = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* The offsets of each file */ + ctx->offsets = (size_t *)malloc((nbSamples + 1) * sizeof(size_t)); + if (!ctx->suffix || !ctx->dmerAt || !ctx->offsets) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate scratch buffers\n"); + COVER_ctx_destroy(ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + ctx->freqs = NULL; + ctx->d = d; + + /* Fill offsets from the samplesSizes */ + { + U32 i; + ctx->offsets[0] = 0; + for (i = 1; i <= nbSamples; ++i) { + ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->offsets[i - 1] + samplesSizes[i - 1]; + } + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Constructing partial suffix array\n"); + { + /* suffix is a partial suffix array. + * It only sorts suffixes by their first parameters.d bytes. + * The sort is stable, so each dmer group is sorted by position in input. + */ + U32 i; + for (i = 0; i < ctx->suffixSize; ++i) { + ctx->suffix[i] = i; + } + /* qsort doesn't take an opaque pointer, so pass as a global. + * On OpenBSD qsort() is not guaranteed to be stable, their mergesort() is. + */ + g_ctx = ctx; +#if defined(__OpenBSD__) + mergesort(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_strict_cmp8 : &COVER_strict_cmp)); +#else + qsort(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_strict_cmp8 : &COVER_strict_cmp)); +#endif + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Computing frequencies\n"); + /* For each dmer group (group of positions with the same first d bytes): + * 1. For each position we set dmerAt[position] = dmerID. The dmerID is + * (groupBeginPtr - suffix). This allows us to go from position to + * dmerID so we can look up values in freq. + * 2. We calculate how many samples the dmer occurs in and save it in + * freqs[dmerId]. + */ + COVER_groupBy(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), ctx, + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_cmp8 : &COVER_cmp), &COVER_group); + ctx->freqs = ctx->suffix; + ctx->suffix = NULL; + return 0; +} + +void COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(size_t maxDictSize, size_t nbDmers, int displayLevel) +{ + const double ratio = (double)nbDmers / maxDictSize; + if (ratio >= 10) { + return; + } + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, + "WARNING: The maximum dictionary size %u is too large " + "compared to the source size %u! " + "size(source)/size(dictionary) = %f, but it should be >= " + "10! This may lead to a subpar dictionary! We recommend " + "training on sources at least 10x, and preferably 100x " + "the size of the dictionary! \n", (U32)maxDictSize, + (U32)nbDmers, ratio); +} + +COVER_epoch_info_t COVER_computeEpochs(U32 maxDictSize, + U32 nbDmers, U32 k, U32 passes) +{ + const U32 minEpochSize = k * 10; + COVER_epoch_info_t epochs; + epochs.num = MAX(1, maxDictSize / k / passes); + epochs.size = nbDmers / epochs.num; + if (epochs.size >= minEpochSize) { + assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers); + return epochs; + } + epochs.size = MIN(minEpochSize, nbDmers); + epochs.num = nbDmers / epochs.size; + assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers); + return epochs; +} + +/** + * Given the prepared context build the dictionary. + */ +static size_t COVER_buildDictionary(const COVER_ctx_t *ctx, U32 *freqs, + COVER_map_t *activeDmers, void *dictBuffer, + size_t dictBufferCapacity, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) { + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE *)dictBuffer; + size_t tail = dictBufferCapacity; + /* Divide the data into epochs. We will select one segment from each epoch. */ + const COVER_epoch_info_t epochs = COVER_computeEpochs( + (U32)dictBufferCapacity, (U32)ctx->suffixSize, parameters.k, 4); + const size_t maxZeroScoreRun = MAX(10, MIN(100, epochs.num >> 3)); + size_t zeroScoreRun = 0; + size_t epoch; + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Breaking content into %u epochs of size %u\n", + (U32)epochs.num, (U32)epochs.size); + /* Loop through the epochs until there are no more segments or the dictionary + * is full. + */ + for (epoch = 0; tail > 0; epoch = (epoch + 1) % epochs.num) { + const U32 epochBegin = (U32)(epoch * epochs.size); + const U32 epochEnd = epochBegin + epochs.size; + size_t segmentSize; + /* Select a segment */ + COVER_segment_t segment = COVER_selectSegment( + ctx, freqs, activeDmers, epochBegin, epochEnd, parameters); + /* If the segment covers no dmers, then we are out of content. + * There may be new content in other epochs, for continue for some time. + */ + if (segment.score == 0) { + if (++zeroScoreRun >= maxZeroScoreRun) { + break; + } + continue; + } + zeroScoreRun = 0; + /* Trim the segment if necessary and if it is too small then we are done */ + segmentSize = MIN(segment.end - segment.begin + parameters.d - 1, tail); + if (segmentSize < parameters.d) { + break; + } + /* We fill the dictionary from the back to allow the best segments to be + * referenced with the smallest offsets. + */ + tail -= segmentSize; + memcpy(dict + tail, ctx->samples + segment.begin, segmentSize); + DISPLAYUPDATE( + 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)(((dictBufferCapacity - tail) * 100) / dictBufferCapacity)); + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + return tail; +} + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) +{ + BYTE* const dict = (BYTE*)dictBuffer; + COVER_ctx_t ctx; + COVER_map_t activeDmers; + parameters.splitPoint = 1.0; + /* Initialize global data */ + g_displayLevel = parameters.zParams.notificationLevel; + /* Checks */ + if (!COVER_checkParameters(parameters, dictBufferCapacity)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover parameters incorrect\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + /* Initialize context and activeDmers */ + { + size_t const initVal = COVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + parameters.d, parameters.splitPoint); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + return initVal; + } + } + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.suffixSize, g_displayLevel); + if (!COVER_map_init(&activeDmers, parameters.k - parameters.d + 1)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate dmer map: out of memory\n"); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Building dictionary\n"); + { + const size_t tail = + COVER_buildDictionary(&ctx, ctx.freqs, &activeDmers, dictBuffer, + dictBufferCapacity, parameters); + const size_t dictionarySize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + dict, dictBufferCapacity, dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, parameters.zParams); + if (!ZSTD_isError(dictionarySize)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Constructed dictionary of size %u\n", + (unsigned)dictionarySize); + } + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + COVER_map_destroy(&activeDmers); + return dictionarySize; + } +} + + + +size_t COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + const size_t *samplesSizes, const BYTE *samples, + size_t *offsets, + size_t nbTrainSamples, size_t nbSamples, + BYTE *const dict, size_t dictBufferCapacity) { + size_t totalCompressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + /* Pointers */ + ZSTD_CCtx *cctx; + ZSTD_CDict *cdict; + void *dst; + /* Local variables */ + size_t dstCapacity; + size_t i; + /* Allocate dst with enough space to compress the maximum sized sample */ + { + size_t maxSampleSize = 0; + i = parameters.splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbTrainSamples : 0; + for (; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + maxSampleSize = MAX(samplesSizes[i], maxSampleSize); + } + dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(maxSampleSize); + dst = malloc(dstCapacity); + } + /* Create the cctx and cdict */ + cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx(); + cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dict, dictBufferCapacity, + parameters.zParams.compressionLevel); + if (!dst || !cctx || !cdict) { + goto _compressCleanup; + } + /* Compress each sample and sum their sizes (or error) */ + totalCompressedSize = dictBufferCapacity; + i = parameters.splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbTrainSamples : 0; + for (; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + const size_t size = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict( + cctx, dst, dstCapacity, samples + offsets[i], + samplesSizes[i], cdict); + if (ZSTD_isError(size)) { + totalCompressedSize = size; + goto _compressCleanup; + } + totalCompressedSize += size; + } +_compressCleanup: + ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx); + ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict); + if (dst) { + free(dst); + } + return totalCompressedSize; +} + + +/** + * Initialize the `COVER_best_t`. + */ +void COVER_best_init(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (best==NULL) return; /* compatible with init on NULL */ + (void)ZSTD_pthread_mutex_init(&best->mutex, NULL); + (void)ZSTD_pthread_cond_init(&best->cond, NULL); + best->liveJobs = 0; + best->dict = NULL; + best->dictSize = 0; + best->compressedSize = (size_t)-1; + memset(&best->parameters, 0, sizeof(best->parameters)); +} + +/** + * Wait until liveJobs == 0. + */ +void COVER_best_wait(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + while (best->liveJobs != 0) { + ZSTD_pthread_cond_wait(&best->cond, &best->mutex); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); +} + +/** + * Call COVER_best_wait() and then destroy the COVER_best_t. + */ +void COVER_best_destroy(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + COVER_best_wait(best); + if (best->dict) { + free(best->dict); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_destroy(&best->mutex); + ZSTD_pthread_cond_destroy(&best->cond); +} + +/** + * Called when a thread is about to be launched. + * Increments liveJobs. + */ +void COVER_best_start(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + ++best->liveJobs; + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); +} + +/** + * Called when a thread finishes executing, both on error or success. + * Decrements liveJobs and signals any waiting threads if liveJobs == 0. + * If this dictionary is the best so far save it and its parameters. + */ +void COVER_best_finish(COVER_best_t *best, ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + COVER_dictSelection_t selection) { + void* dict = selection.dictContent; + size_t compressedSize = selection.totalCompressedSize; + size_t dictSize = selection.dictSize; + if (!best) { + return; + } + { + size_t liveJobs; + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + --best->liveJobs; + liveJobs = best->liveJobs; + /* If the new dictionary is better */ + if (compressedSize < best->compressedSize) { + /* Allocate space if necessary */ + if (!best->dict || best->dictSize < dictSize) { + if (best->dict) { + free(best->dict); + } + best->dict = malloc(dictSize); + if (!best->dict) { + best->compressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + best->dictSize = 0; + ZSTD_pthread_cond_signal(&best->cond); + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); + return; + } + } + /* Save the dictionary, parameters, and size */ + if (dict) { + memcpy(best->dict, dict, dictSize); + best->dictSize = dictSize; + best->parameters = parameters; + best->compressedSize = compressedSize; + } + } + if (liveJobs == 0) { + ZSTD_pthread_cond_broadcast(&best->cond); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); + } +} + +COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_dictSelectionError(size_t error) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { NULL, 0, error }; + return selection; +} + +unsigned COVER_dictSelectionIsError(COVER_dictSelection_t selection) { + return (ZSTD_isError(selection.totalCompressedSize) || !selection.dictContent); +} + +void COVER_dictSelectionFree(COVER_dictSelection_t selection){ + free(selection.dictContent); +} + +COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_selectDict(BYTE* customDictContent, + size_t dictContentSize, const BYTE* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbFinalizeSamples, + size_t nbCheckSamples, size_t nbSamples, ZDICT_cover_params_t params, size_t* offsets, size_t totalCompressedSize) { + + size_t largestDict = 0; + size_t largestCompressed = 0; + BYTE* customDictContentEnd = customDictContent + dictContentSize; + + BYTE * largestDictbuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dictContentSize); + BYTE * candidateDictBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dictContentSize); + double regressionTolerance = ((double)params.shrinkDictMaxRegression / 100.0) + 1.00; + + if (!largestDictbuffer || !candidateDictBuffer) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + } + + /* Initial dictionary size and compressed size */ + memcpy(largestDictbuffer, customDictContent, dictContentSize); + dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, customDictContent, dictContentSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, params.zParams); + + if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + } + + totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(params, samplesSizes, + samplesBuffer, offsets, + nbCheckSamples, nbSamples, + largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize); + + if (ZSTD_isError(totalCompressedSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize); + } + + if (params.shrinkDict == 0) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return selection; + } + + largestDict = dictContentSize; + largestCompressed = totalCompressedSize; + dictContentSize = ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN; + + /* Largest dict is initially at least ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN */ + while (dictContentSize < largestDict) { + memcpy(candidateDictBuffer, largestDictbuffer, largestDict); + dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize, customDictContentEnd - dictContentSize, dictContentSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, params.zParams); + + if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + + } + + totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(params, samplesSizes, + samplesBuffer, offsets, + nbCheckSamples, nbSamples, + candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize); + + if (ZSTD_isError(totalCompressedSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize); + } + + if (totalCompressedSize <= largestCompressed * regressionTolerance) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(largestDictbuffer); + return selection; + } + dictContentSize *= 2; + } + dictContentSize = largestDict; + totalCompressedSize = largestCompressed; + { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return selection; + } +} + +/** + * Parameters for COVER_tryParameters(). + */ +typedef struct COVER_tryParameters_data_s { + const COVER_ctx_t *ctx; + COVER_best_t *best; + size_t dictBufferCapacity; + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters; +} COVER_tryParameters_data_t; + +/** + * Tries a set of parameters and updates the COVER_best_t with the results. + * This function is thread safe if zstd is compiled with multithreaded support. + * It takes its parameters as an *OWNING* opaque pointer to support threading. + */ +static void COVER_tryParameters(void *opaque) { + /* Save parameters as local variables */ + COVER_tryParameters_data_t *const data = (COVER_tryParameters_data_t *)opaque; + const COVER_ctx_t *const ctx = data->ctx; + const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters = data->parameters; + size_t dictBufferCapacity = data->dictBufferCapacity; + size_t totalCompressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + /* Allocate space for hash table, dict, and freqs */ + COVER_map_t activeDmers; + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE * const)malloc(dictBufferCapacity); + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = COVER_dictSelectionError(ERROR(GENERIC)); + U32 *freqs = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + if (!COVER_map_init(&activeDmers, parameters.k - parameters.d + 1)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate dmer map: out of memory\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + if (!dict || !freqs) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate buffers: out of memory\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + /* Copy the frequencies because we need to modify them */ + memcpy(freqs, ctx->freqs, ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* Build the dictionary */ + { + const size_t tail = COVER_buildDictionary(ctx, freqs, &activeDmers, dict, + dictBufferCapacity, parameters); + selection = COVER_selectDict(dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + ctx->samples, ctx->samplesSizes, (unsigned)ctx->nbTrainSamples, ctx->nbTrainSamples, ctx->nbSamples, parameters, ctx->offsets, + totalCompressedSize); + + if (COVER_dictSelectionIsError(selection)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to select dictionary\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + } +_cleanup: + free(dict); + COVER_best_finish(data->best, parameters, selection); + free(data); + COVER_map_destroy(&activeDmers); + COVER_dictSelectionFree(selection); + if (freqs) { + free(freqs); + } +} + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer, + const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t *parameters) { + /* constants */ + const unsigned nbThreads = parameters->nbThreads; + const double splitPoint = + parameters->splitPoint <= 0.0 ? DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT : parameters->splitPoint; + const unsigned kMinD = parameters->d == 0 ? 6 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMaxD = parameters->d == 0 ? 8 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMinK = parameters->k == 0 ? 50 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kMaxK = parameters->k == 0 ? 2000 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kSteps = parameters->steps == 0 ? 40 : parameters->steps; + const unsigned kStepSize = MAX((kMaxK - kMinK) / kSteps, 1); + const unsigned kIterations = + (1 + (kMaxD - kMinD) / 2) * (1 + (kMaxK - kMinK) / kStepSize); + const unsigned shrinkDict = 0; + /* Local variables */ + const int displayLevel = parameters->zParams.notificationLevel; + unsigned iteration = 1; + unsigned d; + unsigned k; + COVER_best_t best; + POOL_ctx *pool = NULL; + int warned = 0; + + /* Checks */ + if (splitPoint <= 0 || splitPoint > 1) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect parameters\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (kMinK < kMaxD || kMaxK < kMinK) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect parameters\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + if (nbThreads > 1) { + pool = POOL_create(nbThreads, 1); + if (!pool) { + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + } + /* Initialization */ + COVER_best_init(&best); + /* Turn down global display level to clean up display at level 2 and below */ + g_displayLevel = displayLevel == 0 ? 0 : displayLevel - 1; + /* Loop through d first because each new value needs a new context */ + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "Trying %u different sets of parameters\n", + kIterations); + for (d = kMinD; d <= kMaxD; d += 2) { + /* Initialize the context for this value of d */ + COVER_ctx_t ctx; + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "d=%u\n", d); + { + const size_t initVal = COVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, d, splitPoint); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to initialize context\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return initVal; + } + } + if (!warned) { + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.suffixSize, displayLevel); + warned = 1; + } + /* Loop through k reusing the same context */ + for (k = kMinK; k <= kMaxK; k += kStepSize) { + /* Prepare the arguments */ + COVER_tryParameters_data_t *data = (COVER_tryParameters_data_t *)malloc( + sizeof(COVER_tryParameters_data_t)); + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "k=%u\n", k); + if (!data) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to allocate parameters\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + POOL_free(pool); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + data->ctx = &ctx; + data->best = &best; + data->dictBufferCapacity = dictBufferCapacity; + data->parameters = *parameters; + data->parameters.k = k; + data->parameters.d = d; + data->parameters.splitPoint = splitPoint; + data->parameters.steps = kSteps; + data->parameters.shrinkDict = shrinkDict; + data->parameters.zParams.notificationLevel = g_displayLevel; + /* Check the parameters */ + if (!COVER_checkParameters(data->parameters, dictBufferCapacity)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover parameters incorrect\n"); + free(data); + continue; + } + /* Call the function and pass ownership of data to it */ + COVER_best_start(&best); + if (pool) { + POOL_add(pool, &COVER_tryParameters, data); + } else { + COVER_tryParameters(data); + } + /* Print status */ + LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)((iteration * 100) / kIterations)); + ++iteration; + } + COVER_best_wait(&best); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + } + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + /* Fill the output buffer and parameters with output of the best parameters */ + { + const size_t dictSize = best.dictSize; + if (ZSTD_isError(best.compressedSize)) { + const size_t compressedSize = best.compressedSize; + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return compressedSize; + } + *parameters = best.parameters; + memcpy(dictBuffer, best.dict, dictSize); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return dictSize; + } +} |