diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c | 1236 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.h | 157 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.c | 1913 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.h | 67 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/fastcover.c | 757 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.c | 1135 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.h | 305 |
7 files changed, 5570 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da54ef15f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.c @@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + +/* ***************************************************************************** + * Constructs a dictionary using a heuristic based on the following paper: + * + * Liao, Petri, Moffat, Wirth + * Effective Construction of Relative Lempel-Ziv Dictionaries + * Published in WWW 2016. + * + * Adapted from code originally written by @ot (Giuseppe Ottaviano). + ******************************************************************************/ + +/*-************************************* +* Dependencies +***************************************/ +#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */ +#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free, qsort */ +#include <string.h> /* memset */ +#include <time.h> /* clock */ + +#include "../common/mem.h" /* read */ +#include "../common/pool.h" +#include "../common/threading.h" +#include "cover.h" +#include "../common/zstd_internal.h" /* includes zstd.h */ +#ifndef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#endif +#include "zdict.h" + +/*-************************************* +* Constants +***************************************/ +#define COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE (sizeof(size_t) == 8 ? ((unsigned)-1) : ((unsigned)1 GB)) +#define DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT 1.0 + +/*-************************************* +* Console display +***************************************/ +static int g_displayLevel = 2; +#define DISPLAY(...) \ + { \ + fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \ + fflush(stderr); \ + } +#define LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } /* 0 : no display; 1: errors; 2: default; 3: details; 4: debug */ +#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + if ((clock() - g_time > refreshRate) || (displayLevel >= 4)) { \ + g_time = clock(); \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + } +#define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) +static const clock_t refreshRate = CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 15 / 100; +static clock_t g_time = 0; + +/*-************************************* +* Hash table +*************************************** +* A small specialized hash map for storing activeDmers. +* The map does not resize, so if it becomes full it will loop forever. +* Thus, the map must be large enough to store every value. +* The map implements linear probing and keeps its load less than 0.5. +*/ + +#define MAP_EMPTY_VALUE ((U32)-1) +typedef struct COVER_map_pair_t_s { + U32 key; + U32 value; +} COVER_map_pair_t; + +typedef struct COVER_map_s { + COVER_map_pair_t *data; + U32 sizeLog; + U32 size; + U32 sizeMask; +} COVER_map_t; + +/** + * Clear the map. + */ +static void COVER_map_clear(COVER_map_t *map) { + memset(map->data, MAP_EMPTY_VALUE, map->size * sizeof(COVER_map_pair_t)); +} + +/** + * Initializes a map of the given size. + * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. + * The map must be destroyed with COVER_map_destroy(). + * The map is only guaranteed to be large enough to hold size elements. + */ +static int COVER_map_init(COVER_map_t *map, U32 size) { + map->sizeLog = ZSTD_highbit32(size) + 2; + map->size = (U32)1 << map->sizeLog; + map->sizeMask = map->size - 1; + map->data = (COVER_map_pair_t *)malloc(map->size * sizeof(COVER_map_pair_t)); + if (!map->data) { + map->sizeLog = 0; + map->size = 0; + return 0; + } + COVER_map_clear(map); + return 1; +} + +/** + * Internal hash function + */ +static const U32 prime4bytes = 2654435761U; +static U32 COVER_map_hash(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + return (key * prime4bytes) >> (32 - map->sizeLog); +} + +/** + * Helper function that returns the index that a key should be placed into. + */ +static U32 COVER_map_index(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + const U32 hash = COVER_map_hash(map, key); + U32 i; + for (i = hash;; i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask) { + COVER_map_pair_t *pos = &map->data[i]; + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + return i; + } + if (pos->key == key) { + return i; + } + } +} + +/** + * Returns the pointer to the value for key. + * If key is not in the map, it is inserted and the value is set to 0. + * The map must not be full. + */ +static U32 *COVER_map_at(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + COVER_map_pair_t *pos = &map->data[COVER_map_index(map, key)]; + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + pos->key = key; + pos->value = 0; + } + return &pos->value; +} + +/** + * Deletes key from the map if present. + */ +static void COVER_map_remove(COVER_map_t *map, U32 key) { + U32 i = COVER_map_index(map, key); + COVER_map_pair_t *del = &map->data[i]; + U32 shift = 1; + if (del->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + return; + } + for (i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask;; i = (i + 1) & map->sizeMask) { + COVER_map_pair_t *const pos = &map->data[i]; + /* If the position is empty we are done */ + if (pos->value == MAP_EMPTY_VALUE) { + del->value = MAP_EMPTY_VALUE; + return; + } + /* If pos can be moved to del do so */ + if (((i - COVER_map_hash(map, pos->key)) & map->sizeMask) >= shift) { + del->key = pos->key; + del->value = pos->value; + del = pos; + shift = 1; + } else { + ++shift; + } + } +} + +/** + * Destroys a map that is inited with COVER_map_init(). + */ +static void COVER_map_destroy(COVER_map_t *map) { + if (map->data) { + free(map->data); + } + map->data = NULL; + map->size = 0; +} + +/*-************************************* +* Context +***************************************/ + +typedef struct { + const BYTE *samples; + size_t *offsets; + const size_t *samplesSizes; + size_t nbSamples; + size_t nbTrainSamples; + size_t nbTestSamples; + U32 *suffix; + size_t suffixSize; + U32 *freqs; + U32 *dmerAt; + unsigned d; +} COVER_ctx_t; + +/* We need a global context for qsort... */ +static COVER_ctx_t *g_ctx = NULL; + +/*-************************************* +* Helper functions +***************************************/ + +/** + * Returns the sum of the sample sizes. + */ +size_t COVER_sum(const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples) { + size_t sum = 0; + unsigned i; + for (i = 0; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + sum += samplesSizes[i]; + } + return sum; +} + +/** + * Returns -1 if the dmer at lp is less than the dmer at rp. + * Return 0 if the dmers at lp and rp are equal. + * Returns 1 if the dmer at lp is greater than the dmer at rp. + */ +static int COVER_cmp(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *lp, const void *rp) { + U32 const lhs = *(U32 const *)lp; + U32 const rhs = *(U32 const *)rp; + return memcmp(ctx->samples + lhs, ctx->samples + rhs, ctx->d); +} +/** + * Faster version for d <= 8. + */ +static int COVER_cmp8(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *lp, const void *rp) { + U64 const mask = (ctx->d == 8) ? (U64)-1 : (((U64)1 << (8 * ctx->d)) - 1); + U64 const lhs = MEM_readLE64(ctx->samples + *(U32 const *)lp) & mask; + U64 const rhs = MEM_readLE64(ctx->samples + *(U32 const *)rp) & mask; + if (lhs < rhs) { + return -1; + } + return (lhs > rhs); +} + +/** + * Same as COVER_cmp() except ties are broken by pointer value + * NOTE: g_ctx must be set to call this function. A global is required because + * qsort doesn't take an opaque pointer. + */ +static int COVER_strict_cmp(const void *lp, const void *rp) { + int result = COVER_cmp(g_ctx, lp, rp); + if (result == 0) { + result = lp < rp ? -1 : 1; + } + return result; +} +/** + * Faster version for d <= 8. + */ +static int COVER_strict_cmp8(const void *lp, const void *rp) { + int result = COVER_cmp8(g_ctx, lp, rp); + if (result == 0) { + result = lp < rp ? -1 : 1; + } + return result; +} + +/** + * Returns the first pointer in [first, last) whose element does not compare + * less than value. If no such element exists it returns last. + */ +static const size_t *COVER_lower_bound(const size_t *first, const size_t *last, + size_t value) { + size_t count = last - first; + while (count != 0) { + size_t step = count / 2; + const size_t *ptr = first; + ptr += step; + if (*ptr < value) { + first = ++ptr; + count -= step + 1; + } else { + count = step; + } + } + return first; +} + +/** + * Generic groupBy function. + * Groups an array sorted by cmp into groups with equivalent values. + * Calls grp for each group. + */ +static void +COVER_groupBy(const void *data, size_t count, size_t size, COVER_ctx_t *ctx, + int (*cmp)(COVER_ctx_t *, const void *, const void *), + void (*grp)(COVER_ctx_t *, const void *, const void *)) { + const BYTE *ptr = (const BYTE *)data; + size_t num = 0; + while (num < count) { + const BYTE *grpEnd = ptr + size; + ++num; + while (num < count && cmp(ctx, ptr, grpEnd) == 0) { + grpEnd += size; + ++num; + } + grp(ctx, ptr, grpEnd); + ptr = grpEnd; + } +} + +/*-************************************* +* Cover functions +***************************************/ + +/** + * Called on each group of positions with the same dmer. + * Counts the frequency of each dmer and saves it in the suffix array. + * Fills `ctx->dmerAt`. + */ +static void COVER_group(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *group, + const void *groupEnd) { + /* The group consists of all the positions with the same first d bytes. */ + const U32 *grpPtr = (const U32 *)group; + const U32 *grpEnd = (const U32 *)groupEnd; + /* The dmerId is how we will reference this dmer. + * This allows us to map the whole dmer space to a much smaller space, the + * size of the suffix array. + */ + const U32 dmerId = (U32)(grpPtr - ctx->suffix); + /* Count the number of samples this dmer shows up in */ + U32 freq = 0; + /* Details */ + const size_t *curOffsetPtr = ctx->offsets; + const size_t *offsetsEnd = ctx->offsets + ctx->nbSamples; + /* Once *grpPtr >= curSampleEnd this occurrence of the dmer is in a + * different sample than the last. + */ + size_t curSampleEnd = ctx->offsets[0]; + for (; grpPtr != grpEnd; ++grpPtr) { + /* Save the dmerId for this position so we can get back to it. */ + ctx->dmerAt[*grpPtr] = dmerId; + /* Dictionaries only help for the first reference to the dmer. + * After that zstd can reference the match from the previous reference. + * So only count each dmer once for each sample it is in. + */ + if (*grpPtr < curSampleEnd) { + continue; + } + freq += 1; + /* Binary search to find the end of the sample *grpPtr is in. + * In the common case that grpPtr + 1 == grpEnd we can skip the binary + * search because the loop is over. + */ + if (grpPtr + 1 != grpEnd) { + const size_t *sampleEndPtr = + COVER_lower_bound(curOffsetPtr, offsetsEnd, *grpPtr); + curSampleEnd = *sampleEndPtr; + curOffsetPtr = sampleEndPtr + 1; + } + } + /* At this point we are never going to look at this segment of the suffix + * array again. We take advantage of this fact to save memory. + * We store the frequency of the dmer in the first position of the group, + * which is dmerId. + */ + ctx->suffix[dmerId] = freq; +} + + +/** + * Selects the best segment in an epoch. + * Segments of are scored according to the function: + * + * Let F(d) be the frequency of dmer d. + * Let S_i be the dmer at position i of segment S which has length k. + * + * Score(S) = F(S_1) + F(S_2) + ... + F(S_{k-d+1}) + * + * Once the dmer d is in the dictionary we set F(d) = 0. + */ +static COVER_segment_t COVER_selectSegment(const COVER_ctx_t *ctx, U32 *freqs, + COVER_map_t *activeDmers, U32 begin, + U32 end, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) { + /* Constants */ + const U32 k = parameters.k; + const U32 d = parameters.d; + const U32 dmersInK = k - d + 1; + /* Try each segment (activeSegment) and save the best (bestSegment) */ + COVER_segment_t bestSegment = {0, 0, 0}; + COVER_segment_t activeSegment; + /* Reset the activeDmers in the segment */ + COVER_map_clear(activeDmers); + /* The activeSegment starts at the beginning of the epoch. */ + activeSegment.begin = begin; + activeSegment.end = begin; + activeSegment.score = 0; + /* Slide the activeSegment through the whole epoch. + * Save the best segment in bestSegment. + */ + while (activeSegment.end < end) { + /* The dmerId for the dmer at the next position */ + U32 newDmer = ctx->dmerAt[activeSegment.end]; + /* The entry in activeDmers for this dmerId */ + U32 *newDmerOcc = COVER_map_at(activeDmers, newDmer); + /* If the dmer isn't already present in the segment add its score. */ + if (*newDmerOcc == 0) { + /* The paper suggest using the L-0.5 norm, but experiments show that it + * doesn't help. + */ + activeSegment.score += freqs[newDmer]; + } + /* Add the dmer to the segment */ + activeSegment.end += 1; + *newDmerOcc += 1; + + /* If the window is now too large, drop the first position */ + if (activeSegment.end - activeSegment.begin == dmersInK + 1) { + U32 delDmer = ctx->dmerAt[activeSegment.begin]; + U32 *delDmerOcc = COVER_map_at(activeDmers, delDmer); + activeSegment.begin += 1; + *delDmerOcc -= 1; + /* If this is the last occurrence of the dmer, subtract its score */ + if (*delDmerOcc == 0) { + COVER_map_remove(activeDmers, delDmer); + activeSegment.score -= freqs[delDmer]; + } + } + + /* If this segment is the best so far save it */ + if (activeSegment.score > bestSegment.score) { + bestSegment = activeSegment; + } + } + { + /* Trim off the zero frequency head and tail from the segment. */ + U32 newBegin = bestSegment.end; + U32 newEnd = bestSegment.begin; + U32 pos; + for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos) { + U32 freq = freqs[ctx->dmerAt[pos]]; + if (freq != 0) { + newBegin = MIN(newBegin, pos); + newEnd = pos + 1; + } + } + bestSegment.begin = newBegin; + bestSegment.end = newEnd; + } + { + /* Zero out the frequency of each dmer covered by the chosen segment. */ + U32 pos; + for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos) { + freqs[ctx->dmerAt[pos]] = 0; + } + } + return bestSegment; +} + +/** + * Check the validity of the parameters. + * Returns non-zero if the parameters are valid and 0 otherwise. + */ +static int COVER_checkParameters(ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + size_t maxDictSize) { + /* k and d are required parameters */ + if (parameters.d == 0 || parameters.k == 0) { + return 0; + } + /* k <= maxDictSize */ + if (parameters.k > maxDictSize) { + return 0; + } + /* d <= k */ + if (parameters.d > parameters.k) { + return 0; + } + /* 0 < splitPoint <= 1 */ + if (parameters.splitPoint <= 0 || parameters.splitPoint > 1){ + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/** + * Clean up a context initialized with `COVER_ctx_init()`. + */ +static void COVER_ctx_destroy(COVER_ctx_t *ctx) { + if (!ctx) { + return; + } + if (ctx->suffix) { + free(ctx->suffix); + ctx->suffix = NULL; + } + if (ctx->freqs) { + free(ctx->freqs); + ctx->freqs = NULL; + } + if (ctx->dmerAt) { + free(ctx->dmerAt); + ctx->dmerAt = NULL; + } + if (ctx->offsets) { + free(ctx->offsets); + ctx->offsets = NULL; + } +} + +/** + * Prepare a context for dictionary building. + * The context is only dependent on the parameter `d` and can used multiple + * times. + * Returns 0 on success or error code on error. + * The context must be destroyed with `COVER_ctx_destroy()`. + */ +static size_t COVER_ctx_init(COVER_ctx_t *ctx, const void *samplesBuffer, + const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + unsigned d, double splitPoint) { + const BYTE *const samples = (const BYTE *)samplesBuffer; + const size_t totalSamplesSize = COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbSamples); + /* Split samples into testing and training sets */ + const unsigned nbTrainSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? (unsigned)((double)nbSamples * splitPoint) : nbSamples; + const unsigned nbTestSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbSamples - nbTrainSamples : nbSamples; + const size_t trainingSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbTrainSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + const size_t testSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes + nbTrainSamples, nbTestSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + /* Checks */ + if (totalSamplesSize < MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) || + totalSamplesSize >= (size_t)COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total samples size is too large (%u MB), maximum size is %u MB\n", + (unsigned)(totalSamplesSize>>20), (COVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE >> 20)); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Check if there are at least 5 training samples */ + if (nbTrainSamples < 5) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of training samples is %u and is invalid.", nbTrainSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Check if there's testing sample */ + if (nbTestSamples < 1) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of testing samples is %u and is invalid.", nbTestSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + /* Zero the context */ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Training on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTrainSamples, + (unsigned)trainingSamplesSize); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Testing on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTestSamples, + (unsigned)testSamplesSize); + ctx->samples = samples; + ctx->samplesSizes = samplesSizes; + ctx->nbSamples = nbSamples; + ctx->nbTrainSamples = nbTrainSamples; + ctx->nbTestSamples = nbTestSamples; + /* Partial suffix array */ + ctx->suffixSize = trainingSamplesSize - MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) + 1; + ctx->suffix = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* Maps index to the dmerID */ + ctx->dmerAt = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* The offsets of each file */ + ctx->offsets = (size_t *)malloc((nbSamples + 1) * sizeof(size_t)); + if (!ctx->suffix || !ctx->dmerAt || !ctx->offsets) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate scratch buffers\n"); + COVER_ctx_destroy(ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + ctx->freqs = NULL; + ctx->d = d; + + /* Fill offsets from the samplesSizes */ + { + U32 i; + ctx->offsets[0] = 0; + for (i = 1; i <= nbSamples; ++i) { + ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->offsets[i - 1] + samplesSizes[i - 1]; + } + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Constructing partial suffix array\n"); + { + /* suffix is a partial suffix array. + * It only sorts suffixes by their first parameters.d bytes. + * The sort is stable, so each dmer group is sorted by position in input. + */ + U32 i; + for (i = 0; i < ctx->suffixSize; ++i) { + ctx->suffix[i] = i; + } + /* qsort doesn't take an opaque pointer, so pass as a global. + * On OpenBSD qsort() is not guaranteed to be stable, their mergesort() is. + */ + g_ctx = ctx; +#if defined(__OpenBSD__) + mergesort(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_strict_cmp8 : &COVER_strict_cmp)); +#else + qsort(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_strict_cmp8 : &COVER_strict_cmp)); +#endif + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Computing frequencies\n"); + /* For each dmer group (group of positions with the same first d bytes): + * 1. For each position we set dmerAt[position] = dmerID. The dmerID is + * (groupBeginPtr - suffix). This allows us to go from position to + * dmerID so we can look up values in freq. + * 2. We calculate how many samples the dmer occurs in and save it in + * freqs[dmerId]. + */ + COVER_groupBy(ctx->suffix, ctx->suffixSize, sizeof(U32), ctx, + (ctx->d <= 8 ? &COVER_cmp8 : &COVER_cmp), &COVER_group); + ctx->freqs = ctx->suffix; + ctx->suffix = NULL; + return 0; +} + +void COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(size_t maxDictSize, size_t nbDmers, int displayLevel) +{ + const double ratio = (double)nbDmers / maxDictSize; + if (ratio >= 10) { + return; + } + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, + "WARNING: The maximum dictionary size %u is too large " + "compared to the source size %u! " + "size(source)/size(dictionary) = %f, but it should be >= " + "10! This may lead to a subpar dictionary! We recommend " + "training on sources at least 10x, and preferably 100x " + "the size of the dictionary! \n", (U32)maxDictSize, + (U32)nbDmers, ratio); +} + +COVER_epoch_info_t COVER_computeEpochs(U32 maxDictSize, + U32 nbDmers, U32 k, U32 passes) +{ + const U32 minEpochSize = k * 10; + COVER_epoch_info_t epochs; + epochs.num = MAX(1, maxDictSize / k / passes); + epochs.size = nbDmers / epochs.num; + if (epochs.size >= minEpochSize) { + assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers); + return epochs; + } + epochs.size = MIN(minEpochSize, nbDmers); + epochs.num = nbDmers / epochs.size; + assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers); + return epochs; +} + +/** + * Given the prepared context build the dictionary. + */ +static size_t COVER_buildDictionary(const COVER_ctx_t *ctx, U32 *freqs, + COVER_map_t *activeDmers, void *dictBuffer, + size_t dictBufferCapacity, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) { + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE *)dictBuffer; + size_t tail = dictBufferCapacity; + /* Divide the data into epochs. We will select one segment from each epoch. */ + const COVER_epoch_info_t epochs = COVER_computeEpochs( + (U32)dictBufferCapacity, (U32)ctx->suffixSize, parameters.k, 4); + const size_t maxZeroScoreRun = MAX(10, MIN(100, epochs.num >> 3)); + size_t zeroScoreRun = 0; + size_t epoch; + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Breaking content into %u epochs of size %u\n", + (U32)epochs.num, (U32)epochs.size); + /* Loop through the epochs until there are no more segments or the dictionary + * is full. + */ + for (epoch = 0; tail > 0; epoch = (epoch + 1) % epochs.num) { + const U32 epochBegin = (U32)(epoch * epochs.size); + const U32 epochEnd = epochBegin + epochs.size; + size_t segmentSize; + /* Select a segment */ + COVER_segment_t segment = COVER_selectSegment( + ctx, freqs, activeDmers, epochBegin, epochEnd, parameters); + /* If the segment covers no dmers, then we are out of content. + * There may be new content in other epochs, for continue for some time. + */ + if (segment.score == 0) { + if (++zeroScoreRun >= maxZeroScoreRun) { + break; + } + continue; + } + zeroScoreRun = 0; + /* Trim the segment if necessary and if it is too small then we are done */ + segmentSize = MIN(segment.end - segment.begin + parameters.d - 1, tail); + if (segmentSize < parameters.d) { + break; + } + /* We fill the dictionary from the back to allow the best segments to be + * referenced with the smallest offsets. + */ + tail -= segmentSize; + memcpy(dict + tail, ctx->samples + segment.begin, segmentSize); + DISPLAYUPDATE( + 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)(((dictBufferCapacity - tail) * 100) / dictBufferCapacity)); + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + return tail; +} + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters) +{ + BYTE* const dict = (BYTE*)dictBuffer; + COVER_ctx_t ctx; + COVER_map_t activeDmers; + parameters.splitPoint = 1.0; + /* Initialize global data */ + g_displayLevel = parameters.zParams.notificationLevel; + /* Checks */ + if (!COVER_checkParameters(parameters, dictBufferCapacity)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover parameters incorrect\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + /* Initialize context and activeDmers */ + { + size_t const initVal = COVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + parameters.d, parameters.splitPoint); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + return initVal; + } + } + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.suffixSize, g_displayLevel); + if (!COVER_map_init(&activeDmers, parameters.k - parameters.d + 1)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate dmer map: out of memory\n"); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Building dictionary\n"); + { + const size_t tail = + COVER_buildDictionary(&ctx, ctx.freqs, &activeDmers, dictBuffer, + dictBufferCapacity, parameters); + const size_t dictionarySize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + dict, dictBufferCapacity, dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, parameters.zParams); + if (!ZSTD_isError(dictionarySize)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Constructed dictionary of size %u\n", + (unsigned)dictionarySize); + } + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + COVER_map_destroy(&activeDmers); + return dictionarySize; + } +} + + + +size_t COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + const size_t *samplesSizes, const BYTE *samples, + size_t *offsets, + size_t nbTrainSamples, size_t nbSamples, + BYTE *const dict, size_t dictBufferCapacity) { + size_t totalCompressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + /* Pointers */ + ZSTD_CCtx *cctx; + ZSTD_CDict *cdict; + void *dst; + /* Local variables */ + size_t dstCapacity; + size_t i; + /* Allocate dst with enough space to compress the maximum sized sample */ + { + size_t maxSampleSize = 0; + i = parameters.splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbTrainSamples : 0; + for (; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + maxSampleSize = MAX(samplesSizes[i], maxSampleSize); + } + dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(maxSampleSize); + dst = malloc(dstCapacity); + } + /* Create the cctx and cdict */ + cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx(); + cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dict, dictBufferCapacity, + parameters.zParams.compressionLevel); + if (!dst || !cctx || !cdict) { + goto _compressCleanup; + } + /* Compress each sample and sum their sizes (or error) */ + totalCompressedSize = dictBufferCapacity; + i = parameters.splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbTrainSamples : 0; + for (; i < nbSamples; ++i) { + const size_t size = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict( + cctx, dst, dstCapacity, samples + offsets[i], + samplesSizes[i], cdict); + if (ZSTD_isError(size)) { + totalCompressedSize = size; + goto _compressCleanup; + } + totalCompressedSize += size; + } +_compressCleanup: + ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx); + ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict); + if (dst) { + free(dst); + } + return totalCompressedSize; +} + + +/** + * Initialize the `COVER_best_t`. + */ +void COVER_best_init(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (best==NULL) return; /* compatible with init on NULL */ + (void)ZSTD_pthread_mutex_init(&best->mutex, NULL); + (void)ZSTD_pthread_cond_init(&best->cond, NULL); + best->liveJobs = 0; + best->dict = NULL; + best->dictSize = 0; + best->compressedSize = (size_t)-1; + memset(&best->parameters, 0, sizeof(best->parameters)); +} + +/** + * Wait until liveJobs == 0. + */ +void COVER_best_wait(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + while (best->liveJobs != 0) { + ZSTD_pthread_cond_wait(&best->cond, &best->mutex); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); +} + +/** + * Call COVER_best_wait() and then destroy the COVER_best_t. + */ +void COVER_best_destroy(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + COVER_best_wait(best); + if (best->dict) { + free(best->dict); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_destroy(&best->mutex); + ZSTD_pthread_cond_destroy(&best->cond); +} + +/** + * Called when a thread is about to be launched. + * Increments liveJobs. + */ +void COVER_best_start(COVER_best_t *best) { + if (!best) { + return; + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + ++best->liveJobs; + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); +} + +/** + * Called when a thread finishes executing, both on error or success. + * Decrements liveJobs and signals any waiting threads if liveJobs == 0. + * If this dictionary is the best so far save it and its parameters. + */ +void COVER_best_finish(COVER_best_t *best, ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + COVER_dictSelection_t selection) { + void* dict = selection.dictContent; + size_t compressedSize = selection.totalCompressedSize; + size_t dictSize = selection.dictSize; + if (!best) { + return; + } + { + size_t liveJobs; + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_lock(&best->mutex); + --best->liveJobs; + liveJobs = best->liveJobs; + /* If the new dictionary is better */ + if (compressedSize < best->compressedSize) { + /* Allocate space if necessary */ + if (!best->dict || best->dictSize < dictSize) { + if (best->dict) { + free(best->dict); + } + best->dict = malloc(dictSize); + if (!best->dict) { + best->compressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + best->dictSize = 0; + ZSTD_pthread_cond_signal(&best->cond); + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); + return; + } + } + /* Save the dictionary, parameters, and size */ + if (dict) { + memcpy(best->dict, dict, dictSize); + best->dictSize = dictSize; + best->parameters = parameters; + best->compressedSize = compressedSize; + } + } + if (liveJobs == 0) { + ZSTD_pthread_cond_broadcast(&best->cond); + } + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_unlock(&best->mutex); + } +} + +COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_dictSelectionError(size_t error) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { NULL, 0, error }; + return selection; +} + +unsigned COVER_dictSelectionIsError(COVER_dictSelection_t selection) { + return (ZSTD_isError(selection.totalCompressedSize) || !selection.dictContent); +} + +void COVER_dictSelectionFree(COVER_dictSelection_t selection){ + free(selection.dictContent); +} + +COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_selectDict(BYTE* customDictContent, + size_t dictContentSize, const BYTE* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbFinalizeSamples, + size_t nbCheckSamples, size_t nbSamples, ZDICT_cover_params_t params, size_t* offsets, size_t totalCompressedSize) { + + size_t largestDict = 0; + size_t largestCompressed = 0; + BYTE* customDictContentEnd = customDictContent + dictContentSize; + + BYTE * largestDictbuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dictContentSize); + BYTE * candidateDictBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dictContentSize); + double regressionTolerance = ((double)params.shrinkDictMaxRegression / 100.0) + 1.00; + + if (!largestDictbuffer || !candidateDictBuffer) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + } + + /* Initial dictionary size and compressed size */ + memcpy(largestDictbuffer, customDictContent, dictContentSize); + dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, customDictContent, dictContentSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, params.zParams); + + if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + } + + totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(params, samplesSizes, + samplesBuffer, offsets, + nbCheckSamples, nbSamples, + largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize); + + if (ZSTD_isError(totalCompressedSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize); + } + + if (params.shrinkDict == 0) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return selection; + } + + largestDict = dictContentSize; + largestCompressed = totalCompressedSize; + dictContentSize = ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN; + + /* Largest dict is initially at least ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN */ + while (dictContentSize < largestDict) { + memcpy(candidateDictBuffer, largestDictbuffer, largestDict); + dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize, customDictContentEnd - dictContentSize, dictContentSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, params.zParams); + + if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize); + + } + + totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(params, samplesSizes, + samplesBuffer, offsets, + nbCheckSamples, nbSamples, + candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize); + + if (ZSTD_isError(totalCompressedSize)) { + free(largestDictbuffer); + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize); + } + + if (totalCompressedSize <= largestCompressed * regressionTolerance) { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(largestDictbuffer); + return selection; + } + dictContentSize *= 2; + } + dictContentSize = largestDict; + totalCompressedSize = largestCompressed; + { + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = { largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize }; + free(candidateDictBuffer); + return selection; + } +} + +/** + * Parameters for COVER_tryParameters(). + */ +typedef struct COVER_tryParameters_data_s { + const COVER_ctx_t *ctx; + COVER_best_t *best; + size_t dictBufferCapacity; + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters; +} COVER_tryParameters_data_t; + +/** + * Tries a set of parameters and updates the COVER_best_t with the results. + * This function is thread safe if zstd is compiled with multithreaded support. + * It takes its parameters as an *OWNING* opaque pointer to support threading. + */ +static void COVER_tryParameters(void *opaque) { + /* Save parameters as local variables */ + COVER_tryParameters_data_t *const data = (COVER_tryParameters_data_t *)opaque; + const COVER_ctx_t *const ctx = data->ctx; + const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters = data->parameters; + size_t dictBufferCapacity = data->dictBufferCapacity; + size_t totalCompressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + /* Allocate space for hash table, dict, and freqs */ + COVER_map_t activeDmers; + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE * const)malloc(dictBufferCapacity); + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = COVER_dictSelectionError(ERROR(GENERIC)); + U32 *freqs = (U32 *)malloc(ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + if (!COVER_map_init(&activeDmers, parameters.k - parameters.d + 1)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate dmer map: out of memory\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + if (!dict || !freqs) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate buffers: out of memory\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + /* Copy the frequencies because we need to modify them */ + memcpy(freqs, ctx->freqs, ctx->suffixSize * sizeof(U32)); + /* Build the dictionary */ + { + const size_t tail = COVER_buildDictionary(ctx, freqs, &activeDmers, dict, + dictBufferCapacity, parameters); + selection = COVER_selectDict(dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + ctx->samples, ctx->samplesSizes, (unsigned)ctx->nbTrainSamples, ctx->nbTrainSamples, ctx->nbSamples, parameters, ctx->offsets, + totalCompressedSize); + + if (COVER_dictSelectionIsError(selection)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to select dictionary\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + } +_cleanup: + free(dict); + COVER_best_finish(data->best, parameters, selection); + free(data); + COVER_map_destroy(&activeDmers); + COVER_dictSelectionFree(selection); + if (freqs) { + free(freqs); + } +} + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer, + const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t *parameters) { + /* constants */ + const unsigned nbThreads = parameters->nbThreads; + const double splitPoint = + parameters->splitPoint <= 0.0 ? DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT : parameters->splitPoint; + const unsigned kMinD = parameters->d == 0 ? 6 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMaxD = parameters->d == 0 ? 8 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMinK = parameters->k == 0 ? 50 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kMaxK = parameters->k == 0 ? 2000 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kSteps = parameters->steps == 0 ? 40 : parameters->steps; + const unsigned kStepSize = MAX((kMaxK - kMinK) / kSteps, 1); + const unsigned kIterations = + (1 + (kMaxD - kMinD) / 2) * (1 + (kMaxK - kMinK) / kStepSize); + const unsigned shrinkDict = 0; + /* Local variables */ + const int displayLevel = parameters->zParams.notificationLevel; + unsigned iteration = 1; + unsigned d; + unsigned k; + COVER_best_t best; + POOL_ctx *pool = NULL; + int warned = 0; + + /* Checks */ + if (splitPoint <= 0 || splitPoint > 1) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect parameters\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (kMinK < kMaxD || kMaxK < kMinK) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect parameters\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + if (nbThreads > 1) { + pool = POOL_create(nbThreads, 1); + if (!pool) { + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + } + /* Initialization */ + COVER_best_init(&best); + /* Turn down global display level to clean up display at level 2 and below */ + g_displayLevel = displayLevel == 0 ? 0 : displayLevel - 1; + /* Loop through d first because each new value needs a new context */ + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "Trying %u different sets of parameters\n", + kIterations); + for (d = kMinD; d <= kMaxD; d += 2) { + /* Initialize the context for this value of d */ + COVER_ctx_t ctx; + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "d=%u\n", d); + { + const size_t initVal = COVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, d, splitPoint); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to initialize context\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return initVal; + } + } + if (!warned) { + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.suffixSize, displayLevel); + warned = 1; + } + /* Loop through k reusing the same context */ + for (k = kMinK; k <= kMaxK; k += kStepSize) { + /* Prepare the arguments */ + COVER_tryParameters_data_t *data = (COVER_tryParameters_data_t *)malloc( + sizeof(COVER_tryParameters_data_t)); + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "k=%u\n", k); + if (!data) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to allocate parameters\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + POOL_free(pool); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + data->ctx = &ctx; + data->best = &best; + data->dictBufferCapacity = dictBufferCapacity; + data->parameters = *parameters; + data->parameters.k = k; + data->parameters.d = d; + data->parameters.splitPoint = splitPoint; + data->parameters.steps = kSteps; + data->parameters.shrinkDict = shrinkDict; + data->parameters.zParams.notificationLevel = g_displayLevel; + /* Check the parameters */ + if (!COVER_checkParameters(data->parameters, dictBufferCapacity)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cover parameters incorrect\n"); + free(data); + continue; + } + /* Call the function and pass ownership of data to it */ + COVER_best_start(&best); + if (pool) { + POOL_add(pool, &COVER_tryParameters, data); + } else { + COVER_tryParameters(data); + } + /* Print status */ + LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)((iteration * 100) / kIterations)); + ++iteration; + } + COVER_best_wait(&best); + COVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + } + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + /* Fill the output buffer and parameters with output of the best parameters */ + { + const size_t dictSize = best.dictSize; + if (ZSTD_isError(best.compressedSize)) { + const size_t compressedSize = best.compressedSize; + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return compressedSize; + } + *parameters = best.parameters; + memcpy(dictBuffer, best.dict, dictSize); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return dictSize; + } +} diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.h b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2aa0e35e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/cover.h @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017-2020, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */ +#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free, qsort */ +#include <string.h> /* memset */ +#include <time.h> /* clock */ +#include "../common/mem.h" /* read */ +#include "../common/pool.h" +#include "../common/threading.h" +#include "../common/zstd_internal.h" /* includes zstd.h */ +#ifndef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#endif +#include "zdict.h" + +/** + * COVER_best_t is used for two purposes: + * 1. Synchronizing threads. + * 2. Saving the best parameters and dictionary. + * + * All of the methods except COVER_best_init() are thread safe if zstd is + * compiled with multithreaded support. + */ +typedef struct COVER_best_s { + ZSTD_pthread_mutex_t mutex; + ZSTD_pthread_cond_t cond; + size_t liveJobs; + void *dict; + size_t dictSize; + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters; + size_t compressedSize; +} COVER_best_t; + +/** + * A segment is a range in the source as well as the score of the segment. + */ +typedef struct { + U32 begin; + U32 end; + U32 score; +} COVER_segment_t; + +/** + *Number of epochs and size of each epoch. + */ +typedef struct { + U32 num; + U32 size; +} COVER_epoch_info_t; + +/** + * Struct used for the dictionary selection function. + */ +typedef struct COVER_dictSelection { + BYTE* dictContent; + size_t dictSize; + size_t totalCompressedSize; +} COVER_dictSelection_t; + +/** + * Computes the number of epochs and the size of each epoch. + * We will make sure that each epoch gets at least 10 * k bytes. + * + * The COVER algorithms divide the data up into epochs of equal size and + * select one segment from each epoch. + * + * @param maxDictSize The maximum allowed dictionary size. + * @param nbDmers The number of dmers we are training on. + * @param k The parameter k (segment size). + * @param passes The target number of passes over the dmer corpus. + * More passes means a better dictionary. + */ +COVER_epoch_info_t COVER_computeEpochs(U32 maxDictSize, U32 nbDmers, + U32 k, U32 passes); + +/** + * Warns the user when their corpus is too small. + */ +void COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(size_t maxDictSize, size_t nbDmers, int displayLevel); + +/** + * Checks total compressed size of a dictionary + */ +size_t COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + const size_t *samplesSizes, const BYTE *samples, + size_t *offsets, + size_t nbTrainSamples, size_t nbSamples, + BYTE *const dict, size_t dictBufferCapacity); + +/** + * Returns the sum of the sample sizes. + */ +size_t COVER_sum(const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples) ; + +/** + * Initialize the `COVER_best_t`. + */ +void COVER_best_init(COVER_best_t *best); + +/** + * Wait until liveJobs == 0. + */ +void COVER_best_wait(COVER_best_t *best); + +/** + * Call COVER_best_wait() and then destroy the COVER_best_t. + */ +void COVER_best_destroy(COVER_best_t *best); + +/** + * Called when a thread is about to be launched. + * Increments liveJobs. + */ +void COVER_best_start(COVER_best_t *best); + +/** + * Called when a thread finishes executing, both on error or success. + * Decrements liveJobs and signals any waiting threads if liveJobs == 0. + * If this dictionary is the best so far save it and its parameters. + */ +void COVER_best_finish(COVER_best_t *best, ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + COVER_dictSelection_t selection); +/** + * Error function for COVER_selectDict function. Checks if the return + * value is an error. + */ +unsigned COVER_dictSelectionIsError(COVER_dictSelection_t selection); + + /** + * Error function for COVER_selectDict function. Returns a struct where + * return.totalCompressedSize is a ZSTD error. + */ +COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_dictSelectionError(size_t error); + +/** + * Always call after selectDict is called to free up used memory from + * newly created dictionary. + */ +void COVER_dictSelectionFree(COVER_dictSelection_t selection); + +/** + * Called to finalize the dictionary and select one based on whether or not + * the shrink-dict flag was enabled. If enabled the dictionary used is the + * smallest dictionary within a specified regression of the compressed size + * from the largest dictionary. + */ + COVER_dictSelection_t COVER_selectDict(BYTE* customDictContent, + size_t dictContentSize, const BYTE* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbFinalizeSamples, + size_t nbCheckSamples, size_t nbSamples, ZDICT_cover_params_t params, size_t* offsets, size_t totalCompressedSize); diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.c b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ead922044 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.c @@ -0,0 +1,1913 @@ +/* + * divsufsort.c for libdivsufsort-lite + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Yuta Mori All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, + * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following + * conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR + * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +/*- Compiler specifics -*/ +#ifdef __clang__ +#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshorten-64-to-32" +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +# pragma warning(disable : 4244) +# pragma warning(disable : 4127) /* C4127 : Condition expression is constant */ +#endif + + +/*- Dependencies -*/ +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include "divsufsort.h" + +/*- Constants -*/ +#if defined(INLINE) +# undef INLINE +#endif +#if !defined(INLINE) +# define INLINE __inline +#endif +#if defined(ALPHABET_SIZE) && (ALPHABET_SIZE < 1) +# undef ALPHABET_SIZE +#endif +#if !defined(ALPHABET_SIZE) +# define ALPHABET_SIZE (256) +#endif +#define BUCKET_A_SIZE (ALPHABET_SIZE) +#define BUCKET_B_SIZE (ALPHABET_SIZE * ALPHABET_SIZE) +#if defined(SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) +# if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < 1 +# undef SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD +# define SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (1) +# endif +#else +# define SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (8) +#endif +#if defined(SS_BLOCKSIZE) +# if SS_BLOCKSIZE < 0 +# undef SS_BLOCKSIZE +# define SS_BLOCKSIZE (0) +# elif 32768 <= SS_BLOCKSIZE +# undef SS_BLOCKSIZE +# define SS_BLOCKSIZE (32767) +# endif +#else +# define SS_BLOCKSIZE (1024) +#endif +/* minstacksize = log(SS_BLOCKSIZE) / log(3) * 2 */ +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 +# define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (96) +#elif SS_BLOCKSIZE <= 4096 +# define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (16) +#else +# define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (24) +#endif +#define SS_SMERGE_STACKSIZE (32) +#define TR_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (8) +#define TR_STACKSIZE (64) + + +/*- Macros -*/ +#ifndef SWAP +# define SWAP(_a, _b) do { t = (_a); (_a) = (_b); (_b) = t; } while(0) +#endif /* SWAP */ +#ifndef MIN +# define MIN(_a, _b) (((_a) < (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b)) +#endif /* MIN */ +#ifndef MAX +# define MAX(_a, _b) (((_a) > (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b)) +#endif /* MAX */ +#define STACK_PUSH(_a, _b, _c, _d)\ + do {\ + assert(ssize < STACK_SIZE);\ + stack[ssize].a = (_a), stack[ssize].b = (_b),\ + stack[ssize].c = (_c), stack[ssize++].d = (_d);\ + } while(0) +#define STACK_PUSH5(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e)\ + do {\ + assert(ssize < STACK_SIZE);\ + stack[ssize].a = (_a), stack[ssize].b = (_b),\ + stack[ssize].c = (_c), stack[ssize].d = (_d), stack[ssize++].e = (_e);\ + } while(0) +#define STACK_POP(_a, _b, _c, _d)\ + do {\ + assert(0 <= ssize);\ + if(ssize == 0) { return; }\ + (_a) = stack[--ssize].a, (_b) = stack[ssize].b,\ + (_c) = stack[ssize].c, (_d) = stack[ssize].d;\ + } while(0) +#define STACK_POP5(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e)\ + do {\ + assert(0 <= ssize);\ + if(ssize == 0) { return; }\ + (_a) = stack[--ssize].a, (_b) = stack[ssize].b,\ + (_c) = stack[ssize].c, (_d) = stack[ssize].d, (_e) = stack[ssize].e;\ + } while(0) +#define BUCKET_A(_c0) bucket_A[(_c0)] +#if ALPHABET_SIZE == 256 +#define BUCKET_B(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[((_c1) << 8) | (_c0)]) +#define BUCKET_BSTAR(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[((_c0) << 8) | (_c1)]) +#else +#define BUCKET_B(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[(_c1) * ALPHABET_SIZE + (_c0)]) +#define BUCKET_BSTAR(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[(_c0) * ALPHABET_SIZE + (_c1)]) +#endif + + +/*- Private Functions -*/ + +static const int lg_table[256]= { + -1,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, + 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, + 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, + 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 +}; + +#if (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) + +static INLINE +int +ss_ilg(int n) { +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 + return (n & 0xffff0000) ? + ((n & 0xff000000) ? + 24 + lg_table[(n >> 24) & 0xff] : + 16 + lg_table[(n >> 16) & 0xff]) : + ((n & 0x0000ff00) ? + 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : + 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]); +#elif SS_BLOCKSIZE < 256 + return lg_table[n]; +#else + return (n & 0xff00) ? + 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : + 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]; +#endif +} + +#endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) */ + +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 + +static const int sqq_table[256] = { + 0, 16, 22, 27, 32, 35, 39, 42, 45, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, + 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, + 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, +110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, +128, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, +143, 144, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 155, +156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 160, 161, 162, 163, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 167, 168, +169, 170, 170, 171, 172, 173, 173, 174, 175, 176, 176, 177, 178, 178, 179, 180, +181, 181, 182, 183, 183, 184, 185, 185, 186, 187, 187, 188, 189, 189, 190, 191, +192, 192, 193, 193, 194, 195, 195, 196, 197, 197, 198, 199, 199, 200, 201, 201, +202, 203, 203, 204, 204, 205, 206, 206, 207, 208, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 211, +212, 212, 213, 214, 214, 215, 215, 216, 217, 217, 218, 218, 219, 219, 220, 221, +221, 222, 222, 223, 224, 224, 225, 225, 226, 226, 227, 227, 228, 229, 229, 230, +230, 231, 231, 232, 232, 233, 234, 234, 235, 235, 236, 236, 237, 237, 238, 238, +239, 240, 240, 241, 241, 242, 242, 243, 243, 244, 244, 245, 245, 246, 246, 247, +247, 248, 248, 249, 249, 250, 250, 251, 251, 252, 252, 253, 253, 254, 254, 255 +}; + +static INLINE +int +ss_isqrt(int x) { + int y, e; + + if(x >= (SS_BLOCKSIZE * SS_BLOCKSIZE)) { return SS_BLOCKSIZE; } + e = (x & 0xffff0000) ? + ((x & 0xff000000) ? + 24 + lg_table[(x >> 24) & 0xff] : + 16 + lg_table[(x >> 16) & 0xff]) : + ((x & 0x0000ff00) ? + 8 + lg_table[(x >> 8) & 0xff] : + 0 + lg_table[(x >> 0) & 0xff]); + + if(e >= 16) { + y = sqq_table[x >> ((e - 6) - (e & 1))] << ((e >> 1) - 7); + if(e >= 24) { y = (y + 1 + x / y) >> 1; } + y = (y + 1 + x / y) >> 1; + } else if(e >= 8) { + y = (sqq_table[x >> ((e - 6) - (e & 1))] >> (7 - (e >> 1))) + 1; + } else { + return sqq_table[x] >> 4; + } + + return (x < (y * y)) ? y - 1 : y; +} + +#endif /* SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 */ + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Compares two suffixes. */ +static INLINE +int +ss_compare(const unsigned char *T, + const int *p1, const int *p2, + int depth) { + const unsigned char *U1, *U2, *U1n, *U2n; + + for(U1 = T + depth + *p1, + U2 = T + depth + *p2, + U1n = T + *(p1 + 1) + 2, + U2n = T + *(p2 + 1) + 2; + (U1 < U1n) && (U2 < U2n) && (*U1 == *U2); + ++U1, ++U2) { + } + + return U1 < U1n ? + (U2 < U2n ? *U1 - *U2 : 1) : + (U2 < U2n ? -1 : 0); +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if (SS_BLOCKSIZE != 1) && (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD != 1) + +/* Insertionsort for small size groups */ +static +void +ss_insertionsort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *last, int depth) { + int *i, *j; + int t; + int r; + + for(i = last - 2; first <= i; --i) { + for(t = *i, j = i + 1; 0 < (r = ss_compare(T, PA + t, PA + *j, depth));) { + do { *(j - 1) = *j; } while((++j < last) && (*j < 0)); + if(last <= j) { break; } + } + if(r == 0) { *j = ~*j; } + *(j - 1) = t; + } +} + +#endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE != 1) && (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD != 1) */ + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) + +static INLINE +void +ss_fixdown(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, + int *SA, int i, int size) { + int j, k; + int v; + int c, d, e; + + for(v = SA[i], c = Td[PA[v]]; (j = 2 * i + 1) < size; SA[i] = SA[k], i = k) { + d = Td[PA[SA[k = j++]]]; + if(d < (e = Td[PA[SA[j]]])) { k = j; d = e; } + if(d <= c) { break; } + } + SA[i] = v; +} + +/* Simple top-down heapsort. */ +static +void +ss_heapsort(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *SA, int size) { + int i, m; + int t; + + m = size; + if((size % 2) == 0) { + m--; + if(Td[PA[SA[m / 2]]] < Td[PA[SA[m]]]) { SWAP(SA[m], SA[m / 2]); } + } + + for(i = m / 2 - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, i, m); } + if((size % 2) == 0) { SWAP(SA[0], SA[m]); ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, 0, m); } + for(i = m - 1; 0 < i; --i) { + t = SA[0], SA[0] = SA[i]; + ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, 0, i); + SA[i] = t; + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Returns the median of three elements. */ +static INLINE +int * +ss_median3(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, + int *v1, int *v2, int *v3) { + int *t; + if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v2]]) { SWAP(v1, v2); } + if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { + if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { return v1; } + else { return v3; } + } + return v2; +} + +/* Returns the median of five elements. */ +static INLINE +int * +ss_median5(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, + int *v1, int *v2, int *v3, int *v4, int *v5) { + int *t; + if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { SWAP(v2, v3); } + if(Td[PA[*v4]] > Td[PA[*v5]]) { SWAP(v4, v5); } + if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { SWAP(v2, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } + if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { SWAP(v1, v3); } + if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { SWAP(v1, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } + if(Td[PA[*v3]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { return v4; } + return v3; +} + +/* Returns the pivot element. */ +static INLINE +int * +ss_pivot(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *first, int *last) { + int *middle; + int t; + + t = last - first; + middle = first + t / 2; + + if(t <= 512) { + if(t <= 32) { + return ss_median3(Td, PA, first, middle, last - 1); + } else { + t >>= 2; + return ss_median5(Td, PA, first, first + t, middle, last - 1 - t, last - 1); + } + } + t >>= 3; + first = ss_median3(Td, PA, first, first + t, first + (t << 1)); + middle = ss_median3(Td, PA, middle - t, middle, middle + t); + last = ss_median3(Td, PA, last - 1 - (t << 1), last - 1 - t, last - 1); + return ss_median3(Td, PA, first, middle, last); +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Binary partition for substrings. */ +static INLINE +int * +ss_partition(const int *PA, + int *first, int *last, int depth) { + int *a, *b; + int t; + for(a = first - 1, b = last;;) { + for(; (++a < b) && ((PA[*a] + depth) >= (PA[*a + 1] + 1));) { *a = ~*a; } + for(; (a < --b) && ((PA[*b] + depth) < (PA[*b + 1] + 1));) { } + if(b <= a) { break; } + t = ~*b; + *b = *a; + *a = t; + } + if(first < a) { *first = ~*first; } + return a; +} + +/* Multikey introsort for medium size groups. */ +static +void +ss_mintrosort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *last, + int depth) { +#define STACK_SIZE SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE + struct { int *a, *b, c; int d; } stack[STACK_SIZE]; + const unsigned char *Td; + int *a, *b, *c, *d, *e, *f; + int s, t; + int ssize; + int limit; + int v, x = 0; + + for(ssize = 0, limit = ss_ilg(last - first);;) { + + if((last - first) <= SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) { +#if 1 < SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD + if(1 < (last - first)) { ss_insertionsort(T, PA, first, last, depth); } +#endif + STACK_POP(first, last, depth, limit); + continue; + } + + Td = T + depth; + if(limit-- == 0) { ss_heapsort(Td, PA, first, last - first); } + if(limit < 0) { + for(a = first + 1, v = Td[PA[*first]]; a < last; ++a) { + if((x = Td[PA[*a]]) != v) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { break; } + v = x; + first = a; + } + } + if(Td[PA[*first] - 1] < v) { + first = ss_partition(PA, first, a, depth); + } + if((a - first) <= (last - a)) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH(a, last, depth, -1); + last = a, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(a - first); + } else { + first = a, limit = -1; + } + } else { + if(1 < (last - a)) { + STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth + 1, ss_ilg(a - first)); + first = a, limit = -1; + } else { + last = a, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(a - first); + } + } + continue; + } + + /* choose pivot */ + a = ss_pivot(Td, PA, first, last); + v = Td[PA[*a]]; + SWAP(*first, *a); + + /* partition */ + for(b = first; (++b < last) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) == v);) { } + if(((a = b) < last) && (x < v)) { + for(; (++b < last) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) <= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } + } + } + for(c = last; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) == v);) { } + if((b < (d = c)) && (x > v)) { + for(; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) >= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } + } + } + for(; b < c;) { + SWAP(*b, *c); + for(; (++b < c) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) <= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } + } + for(; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) >= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } + } + } + + if(a <= d) { + c = b - 1; + + if((s = a - first) > (t = b - a)) { s = t; } + for(e = first, f = b - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } + if((s = d - c) > (t = last - d - 1)) { s = t; } + for(e = b, f = last - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } + + a = first + (b - a), c = last - (d - c); + b = (v <= Td[PA[*a] - 1]) ? a : ss_partition(PA, a, c, depth); + + if((a - first) <= (last - c)) { + if((last - c) <= (c - b)) { + STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); + STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); + last = a; + } else if((a - first) <= (c - b)) { + STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); + STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); + last = a; + } else { + STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); + STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); + first = b, last = c, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(c - b); + } + } else { + if((a - first) <= (c - b)) { + STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); + STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); + first = c; + } else if((last - c) <= (c - b)) { + STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); + STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); + first = c; + } else { + STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); + STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); + first = b, last = c, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(c - b); + } + } + } else { + limit += 1; + if(Td[PA[*first] - 1] < v) { + first = ss_partition(PA, first, last, depth); + limit = ss_ilg(last - first); + } + depth += 1; + } + } +#undef STACK_SIZE +} + +#endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) */ + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 + +static INLINE +void +ss_blockswap(int *a, int *b, int n) { + int t; + for(; 0 < n; --n, ++a, ++b) { + t = *a, *a = *b, *b = t; + } +} + +static INLINE +void +ss_rotate(int *first, int *middle, int *last) { + int *a, *b, t; + int l, r; + l = middle - first, r = last - middle; + for(; (0 < l) && (0 < r);) { + if(l == r) { ss_blockswap(first, middle, l); break; } + if(l < r) { + a = last - 1, b = middle - 1; + t = *a; + do { + *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; + if(b < first) { + *a = t; + last = a; + if((r -= l + 1) <= l) { break; } + a -= 1, b = middle - 1; + t = *a; + } + } while(1); + } else { + a = first, b = middle; + t = *a; + do { + *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; + if(last <= b) { + *a = t; + first = a + 1; + if((l -= r + 1) <= r) { break; } + a += 1, b = middle; + t = *a; + } + } while(1); + } + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static +void +ss_inplacemerge(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *middle, int *last, + int depth) { + const int *p; + int *a, *b; + int len, half; + int q, r; + int x; + + for(;;) { + if(*(last - 1) < 0) { x = 1; p = PA + ~*(last - 1); } + else { x = 0; p = PA + *(last - 1); } + for(a = first, len = middle - first, half = len >> 1, r = -1; + 0 < len; + len = half, half >>= 1) { + b = a + half; + q = ss_compare(T, PA + ((0 <= *b) ? *b : ~*b), p, depth); + if(q < 0) { + a = b + 1; + half -= (len & 1) ^ 1; + } else { + r = q; + } + } + if(a < middle) { + if(r == 0) { *a = ~*a; } + ss_rotate(a, middle, last); + last -= middle - a; + middle = a; + if(first == middle) { break; } + } + --last; + if(x != 0) { while(*--last < 0) { } } + if(middle == last) { break; } + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Merge-forward with internal buffer. */ +static +void +ss_mergeforward(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *middle, int *last, + int *buf, int depth) { + int *a, *b, *c, *bufend; + int t; + int r; + + bufend = buf + (middle - first) - 1; + ss_blockswap(buf, first, middle - first); + + for(t = *(a = first), b = buf, c = middle;;) { + r = ss_compare(T, PA + *b, PA + *c, depth); + if(r < 0) { + do { + *a++ = *b; + if(bufend <= b) { *bufend = t; return; } + *b++ = *a; + } while(*b < 0); + } else if(r > 0) { + do { + *a++ = *c, *c++ = *a; + if(last <= c) { + while(b < bufend) { *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; } + *a = *b, *b = t; + return; + } + } while(*c < 0); + } else { + *c = ~*c; + do { + *a++ = *b; + if(bufend <= b) { *bufend = t; return; } + *b++ = *a; + } while(*b < 0); + + do { + *a++ = *c, *c++ = *a; + if(last <= c) { + while(b < bufend) { *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; } + *a = *b, *b = t; + return; + } + } while(*c < 0); + } + } +} + +/* Merge-backward with internal buffer. */ +static +void +ss_mergebackward(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *middle, int *last, + int *buf, int depth) { + const int *p1, *p2; + int *a, *b, *c, *bufend; + int t; + int r; + int x; + + bufend = buf + (last - middle) - 1; + ss_blockswap(buf, middle, last - middle); + + x = 0; + if(*bufend < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*bufend; x |= 1; } + else { p1 = PA + *bufend; } + if(*(middle - 1) < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*(middle - 1); x |= 2; } + else { p2 = PA + *(middle - 1); } + for(t = *(a = last - 1), b = bufend, c = middle - 1;;) { + r = ss_compare(T, p1, p2, depth); + if(0 < r) { + if(x & 1) { do { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } while(*b < 0); x ^= 1; } + *a-- = *b; + if(b <= buf) { *buf = t; break; } + *b-- = *a; + if(*b < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*b; x |= 1; } + else { p1 = PA + *b; } + } else if(r < 0) { + if(x & 2) { do { *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; } while(*c < 0); x ^= 2; } + *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; + if(c < first) { + while(buf < b) { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } + *a = *b, *b = t; + break; + } + if(*c < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*c; x |= 2; } + else { p2 = PA + *c; } + } else { + if(x & 1) { do { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } while(*b < 0); x ^= 1; } + *a-- = ~*b; + if(b <= buf) { *buf = t; break; } + *b-- = *a; + if(x & 2) { do { *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; } while(*c < 0); x ^= 2; } + *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; + if(c < first) { + while(buf < b) { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } + *a = *b, *b = t; + break; + } + if(*b < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*b; x |= 1; } + else { p1 = PA + *b; } + if(*c < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*c; x |= 2; } + else { p2 = PA + *c; } + } + } +} + +/* D&C based merge. */ +static +void +ss_swapmerge(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *middle, int *last, + int *buf, int bufsize, int depth) { +#define STACK_SIZE SS_SMERGE_STACKSIZE +#define GETIDX(a) ((0 <= (a)) ? (a) : (~(a))) +#define MERGE_CHECK(a, b, c)\ + do {\ + if(((c) & 1) ||\ + (((c) & 2) && (ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*((a) - 1)), PA + *(a), depth) == 0))) {\ + *(a) = ~*(a);\ + }\ + if(((c) & 4) && ((ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*((b) - 1)), PA + *(b), depth) == 0))) {\ + *(b) = ~*(b);\ + }\ + } while(0) + struct { int *a, *b, *c; int d; } stack[STACK_SIZE]; + int *l, *r, *lm, *rm; + int m, len, half; + int ssize; + int check, next; + + for(check = 0, ssize = 0;;) { + if((last - middle) <= bufsize) { + if((first < middle) && (middle < last)) { + ss_mergebackward(T, PA, first, middle, last, buf, depth); + } + MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); + STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); + continue; + } + + if((middle - first) <= bufsize) { + if(first < middle) { + ss_mergeforward(T, PA, first, middle, last, buf, depth); + } + MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); + STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); + continue; + } + + for(m = 0, len = MIN(middle - first, last - middle), half = len >> 1; + 0 < len; + len = half, half >>= 1) { + if(ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*(middle + m + half)), + PA + GETIDX(*(middle - m - half - 1)), depth) < 0) { + m += half + 1; + half -= (len & 1) ^ 1; + } + } + + if(0 < m) { + lm = middle - m, rm = middle + m; + ss_blockswap(lm, middle, m); + l = r = middle, next = 0; + if(rm < last) { + if(*rm < 0) { + *rm = ~*rm; + if(first < lm) { for(; *--l < 0;) { } next |= 4; } + next |= 1; + } else if(first < lm) { + for(; *r < 0; ++r) { } + next |= 2; + } + } + + if((l - first) <= (last - r)) { + STACK_PUSH(r, rm, last, (next & 3) | (check & 4)); + middle = lm, last = l, check = (check & 3) | (next & 4); + } else { + if((next & 2) && (r == middle)) { next ^= 6; } + STACK_PUSH(first, lm, l, (check & 3) | (next & 4)); + first = r, middle = rm, check = (next & 3) | (check & 4); + } + } else { + if(ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*(middle - 1)), PA + *middle, depth) == 0) { + *middle = ~*middle; + } + MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); + STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); + } + } +#undef STACK_SIZE +} + +#endif /* SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 */ + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Substring sort */ +static +void +sssort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, + int *first, int *last, + int *buf, int bufsize, + int depth, int n, int lastsuffix) { + int *a; +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 + int *b, *middle, *curbuf; + int j, k, curbufsize, limit; +#endif + int i; + + if(lastsuffix != 0) { ++first; } + +#if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 + ss_mintrosort(T, PA, first, last, depth); +#else + if((bufsize < SS_BLOCKSIZE) && + (bufsize < (last - first)) && + (bufsize < (limit = ss_isqrt(last - first)))) { + if(SS_BLOCKSIZE < limit) { limit = SS_BLOCKSIZE; } + buf = middle = last - limit, bufsize = limit; + } else { + middle = last, limit = 0; + } + for(a = first, i = 0; SS_BLOCKSIZE < (middle - a); a += SS_BLOCKSIZE, ++i) { +#if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_mintrosort(T, PA, a, a + SS_BLOCKSIZE, depth); +#elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_insertionsort(T, PA, a, a + SS_BLOCKSIZE, depth); +#endif + curbufsize = last - (a + SS_BLOCKSIZE); + curbuf = a + SS_BLOCKSIZE; + if(curbufsize <= bufsize) { curbufsize = bufsize, curbuf = buf; } + for(b = a, k = SS_BLOCKSIZE, j = i; j & 1; b -= k, k <<= 1, j >>= 1) { + ss_swapmerge(T, PA, b - k, b, b + k, curbuf, curbufsize, depth); + } + } +#if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_mintrosort(T, PA, a, middle, depth); +#elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_insertionsort(T, PA, a, middle, depth); +#endif + for(k = SS_BLOCKSIZE; i != 0; k <<= 1, i >>= 1) { + if(i & 1) { + ss_swapmerge(T, PA, a - k, a, middle, buf, bufsize, depth); + a -= k; + } + } + if(limit != 0) { +#if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_mintrosort(T, PA, middle, last, depth); +#elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE + ss_insertionsort(T, PA, middle, last, depth); +#endif + ss_inplacemerge(T, PA, first, middle, last, depth); + } +#endif + + if(lastsuffix != 0) { + /* Insert last type B* suffix. */ + int PAi[2]; PAi[0] = PA[*(first - 1)], PAi[1] = n - 2; + for(a = first, i = *(first - 1); + (a < last) && ((*a < 0) || (0 < ss_compare(T, &(PAi[0]), PA + *a, depth))); + ++a) { + *(a - 1) = *a; + } + *(a - 1) = i; + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static INLINE +int +tr_ilg(int n) { + return (n & 0xffff0000) ? + ((n & 0xff000000) ? + 24 + lg_table[(n >> 24) & 0xff] : + 16 + lg_table[(n >> 16) & 0xff]) : + ((n & 0x0000ff00) ? + 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : + 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]); +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Simple insertionsort for small size groups. */ +static +void +tr_insertionsort(const int *ISAd, int *first, int *last) { + int *a, *b; + int t, r; + + for(a = first + 1; a < last; ++a) { + for(t = *a, b = a - 1; 0 > (r = ISAd[t] - ISAd[*b]);) { + do { *(b + 1) = *b; } while((first <= --b) && (*b < 0)); + if(b < first) { break; } + } + if(r == 0) { *b = ~*b; } + *(b + 1) = t; + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static INLINE +void +tr_fixdown(const int *ISAd, int *SA, int i, int size) { + int j, k; + int v; + int c, d, e; + + for(v = SA[i], c = ISAd[v]; (j = 2 * i + 1) < size; SA[i] = SA[k], i = k) { + d = ISAd[SA[k = j++]]; + if(d < (e = ISAd[SA[j]])) { k = j; d = e; } + if(d <= c) { break; } + } + SA[i] = v; +} + +/* Simple top-down heapsort. */ +static +void +tr_heapsort(const int *ISAd, int *SA, int size) { + int i, m; + int t; + + m = size; + if((size % 2) == 0) { + m--; + if(ISAd[SA[m / 2]] < ISAd[SA[m]]) { SWAP(SA[m], SA[m / 2]); } + } + + for(i = m / 2 - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, i, m); } + if((size % 2) == 0) { SWAP(SA[0], SA[m]); tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, 0, m); } + for(i = m - 1; 0 < i; --i) { + t = SA[0], SA[0] = SA[i]; + tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, 0, i); + SA[i] = t; + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Returns the median of three elements. */ +static INLINE +int * +tr_median3(const int *ISAd, int *v1, int *v2, int *v3) { + int *t; + if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v2]) { SWAP(v1, v2); } + if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v3]) { + if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v3]) { return v1; } + else { return v3; } + } + return v2; +} + +/* Returns the median of five elements. */ +static INLINE +int * +tr_median5(const int *ISAd, + int *v1, int *v2, int *v3, int *v4, int *v5) { + int *t; + if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v3]) { SWAP(v2, v3); } + if(ISAd[*v4] > ISAd[*v5]) { SWAP(v4, v5); } + if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v4]) { SWAP(v2, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } + if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v3]) { SWAP(v1, v3); } + if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v4]) { SWAP(v1, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } + if(ISAd[*v3] > ISAd[*v4]) { return v4; } + return v3; +} + +/* Returns the pivot element. */ +static INLINE +int * +tr_pivot(const int *ISAd, int *first, int *last) { + int *middle; + int t; + + t = last - first; + middle = first + t / 2; + + if(t <= 512) { + if(t <= 32) { + return tr_median3(ISAd, first, middle, last - 1); + } else { + t >>= 2; + return tr_median5(ISAd, first, first + t, middle, last - 1 - t, last - 1); + } + } + t >>= 3; + first = tr_median3(ISAd, first, first + t, first + (t << 1)); + middle = tr_median3(ISAd, middle - t, middle, middle + t); + last = tr_median3(ISAd, last - 1 - (t << 1), last - 1 - t, last - 1); + return tr_median3(ISAd, first, middle, last); +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +typedef struct _trbudget_t trbudget_t; +struct _trbudget_t { + int chance; + int remain; + int incval; + int count; +}; + +static INLINE +void +trbudget_init(trbudget_t *budget, int chance, int incval) { + budget->chance = chance; + budget->remain = budget->incval = incval; +} + +static INLINE +int +trbudget_check(trbudget_t *budget, int size) { + if(size <= budget->remain) { budget->remain -= size; return 1; } + if(budget->chance == 0) { budget->count += size; return 0; } + budget->remain += budget->incval - size; + budget->chance -= 1; + return 1; +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static INLINE +void +tr_partition(const int *ISAd, + int *first, int *middle, int *last, + int **pa, int **pb, int v) { + int *a, *b, *c, *d, *e, *f; + int t, s; + int x = 0; + + for(b = middle - 1; (++b < last) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) == v);) { } + if(((a = b) < last) && (x < v)) { + for(; (++b < last) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) <= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } + } + } + for(c = last; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) == v);) { } + if((b < (d = c)) && (x > v)) { + for(; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) >= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } + } + } + for(; b < c;) { + SWAP(*b, *c); + for(; (++b < c) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) <= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } + } + for(; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) >= v);) { + if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } + } + } + + if(a <= d) { + c = b - 1; + if((s = a - first) > (t = b - a)) { s = t; } + for(e = first, f = b - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } + if((s = d - c) > (t = last - d - 1)) { s = t; } + for(e = b, f = last - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } + first += (b - a), last -= (d - c); + } + *pa = first, *pb = last; +} + +static +void +tr_copy(int *ISA, const int *SA, + int *first, int *a, int *b, int *last, + int depth) { + /* sort suffixes of middle partition + by using sorted order of suffixes of left and right partition. */ + int *c, *d, *e; + int s, v; + + v = b - SA - 1; + for(c = first, d = a - 1; c <= d; ++c) { + if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { + *++d = s; + ISA[s] = d - SA; + } + } + for(c = last - 1, e = d + 1, d = b; e < d; --c) { + if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { + *--d = s; + ISA[s] = d - SA; + } + } +} + +static +void +tr_partialcopy(int *ISA, const int *SA, + int *first, int *a, int *b, int *last, + int depth) { + int *c, *d, *e; + int s, v; + int rank, lastrank, newrank = -1; + + v = b - SA - 1; + lastrank = -1; + for(c = first, d = a - 1; c <= d; ++c) { + if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { + *++d = s; + rank = ISA[s + depth]; + if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = d - SA; } + ISA[s] = newrank; + } + } + + lastrank = -1; + for(e = d; first <= e; --e) { + rank = ISA[*e]; + if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = e - SA; } + if(newrank != rank) { ISA[*e] = newrank; } + } + + lastrank = -1; + for(c = last - 1, e = d + 1, d = b; e < d; --c) { + if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { + *--d = s; + rank = ISA[s + depth]; + if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = d - SA; } + ISA[s] = newrank; + } + } +} + +static +void +tr_introsort(int *ISA, const int *ISAd, + int *SA, int *first, int *last, + trbudget_t *budget) { +#define STACK_SIZE TR_STACKSIZE + struct { const int *a; int *b, *c; int d, e; }stack[STACK_SIZE]; + int *a, *b, *c; + int t; + int v, x = 0; + int incr = ISAd - ISA; + int limit, next; + int ssize, trlink = -1; + + for(ssize = 0, limit = tr_ilg(last - first);;) { + + if(limit < 0) { + if(limit == -1) { + /* tandem repeat partition */ + tr_partition(ISAd - incr, first, first, last, &a, &b, last - SA - 1); + + /* update ranks */ + if(a < last) { + for(c = first, v = a - SA - 1; c < a; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } + } + if(b < last) { + for(c = a, v = b - SA - 1; c < b; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } + } + + /* push */ + if(1 < (b - a)) { + STACK_PUSH5(NULL, a, b, 0, 0); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd - incr, first, last, -2, trlink); + trlink = ssize - 2; + } + if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, tr_ilg(last - b), trlink); + last = a, limit = tr_ilg(a - first); + } else if(1 < (last - b)) { + first = b, limit = tr_ilg(last - b); + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } else { + if(1 < (last - b)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, tr_ilg(a - first), trlink); + first = b, limit = tr_ilg(last - b); + } else if(1 < (a - first)) { + last = a, limit = tr_ilg(a - first); + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } + } else if(limit == -2) { + /* tandem repeat copy */ + a = stack[--ssize].b, b = stack[ssize].c; + if(stack[ssize].d == 0) { + tr_copy(ISA, SA, first, a, b, last, ISAd - ISA); + } else { + if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } + tr_partialcopy(ISA, SA, first, a, b, last, ISAd - ISA); + } + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } else { + /* sorted partition */ + if(0 <= *first) { + a = first; + do { ISA[*a] = a - SA; } while((++a < last) && (0 <= *a)); + first = a; + } + if(first < last) { + a = first; do { *a = ~*a; } while(*++a < 0); + next = (ISA[*a] != ISAd[*a]) ? tr_ilg(a - first + 1) : -1; + if(++a < last) { for(b = first, v = a - SA - 1; b < a; ++b) { ISA[*b] = v; } } + + /* push */ + if(trbudget_check(budget, a - first)) { + if((a - first) <= (last - a)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, a, last, -3, trlink); + ISAd += incr, last = a, limit = next; + } else { + if(1 < (last - a)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, first, a, next, trlink); + first = a, limit = -3; + } else { + ISAd += incr, last = a, limit = next; + } + } + } else { + if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } + if(1 < (last - a)) { + first = a, limit = -3; + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } + continue; + } + + if((last - first) <= TR_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) { + tr_insertionsort(ISAd, first, last); + limit = -3; + continue; + } + + if(limit-- == 0) { + tr_heapsort(ISAd, first, last - first); + for(a = last - 1; first < a; a = b) { + for(x = ISAd[*a], b = a - 1; (first <= b) && (ISAd[*b] == x); --b) { *b = ~*b; } + } + limit = -3; + continue; + } + + /* choose pivot */ + a = tr_pivot(ISAd, first, last); + SWAP(*first, *a); + v = ISAd[*first]; + + /* partition */ + tr_partition(ISAd, first, first + 1, last, &a, &b, v); + if((last - first) != (b - a)) { + next = (ISA[*a] != v) ? tr_ilg(b - a) : -1; + + /* update ranks */ + for(c = first, v = a - SA - 1; c < a; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } + if(b < last) { for(c = a, v = b - SA - 1; c < b; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } } + + /* push */ + if((1 < (b - a)) && (trbudget_check(budget, b - a))) { + if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { + if((last - b) <= (b - a)) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + last = a; + } else if(1 < (last - b)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + first = b; + } else { + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } else if((a - first) <= (b - a)) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + last = a; + } else { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } else { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } else { + if((a - first) <= (b - a)) { + if(1 < (last - b)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + first = b; + } else if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + last = a; + } else { + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } else if((last - b) <= (b - a)) { + if(1 < (last - b)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); + first = b; + } else { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } else { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; + } + } + } else { + if((1 < (b - a)) && (0 <= trlink)) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } + if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { + if(1 < (a - first)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); + last = a; + } else if(1 < (last - b)) { + first = b; + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } else { + if(1 < (last - b)) { + STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); + first = b; + } else if(1 < (a - first)) { + last = a; + } else { + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } + } + } else { + if(trbudget_check(budget, last - first)) { + limit = tr_ilg(last - first), ISAd += incr; + } else { + if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } + STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); + } + } + } +#undef STACK_SIZE +} + + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Tandem repeat sort */ +static +void +trsort(int *ISA, int *SA, int n, int depth) { + int *ISAd; + int *first, *last; + trbudget_t budget; + int t, skip, unsorted; + + trbudget_init(&budget, tr_ilg(n) * 2 / 3, n); +/* trbudget_init(&budget, tr_ilg(n) * 3 / 4, n); */ + for(ISAd = ISA + depth; -n < *SA; ISAd += ISAd - ISA) { + first = SA; + skip = 0; + unsorted = 0; + do { + if((t = *first) < 0) { first -= t; skip += t; } + else { + if(skip != 0) { *(first + skip) = skip; skip = 0; } + last = SA + ISA[t] + 1; + if(1 < (last - first)) { + budget.count = 0; + tr_introsort(ISA, ISAd, SA, first, last, &budget); + if(budget.count != 0) { unsorted += budget.count; } + else { skip = first - last; } + } else if((last - first) == 1) { + skip = -1; + } + first = last; + } + } while(first < (SA + n)); + if(skip != 0) { *(first + skip) = skip; } + if(unsorted == 0) { break; } + } +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Sorts suffixes of type B*. */ +static +int +sort_typeBstar(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, + int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, + int n, int openMP) { + int *PAb, *ISAb, *buf; +#ifdef LIBBSC_OPENMP + int *curbuf; + int l; +#endif + int i, j, k, t, m, bufsize; + int c0, c1; +#ifdef LIBBSC_OPENMP + int d0, d1; +#endif + (void)openMP; + + /* Initialize bucket arrays. */ + for(i = 0; i < BUCKET_A_SIZE; ++i) { bucket_A[i] = 0; } + for(i = 0; i < BUCKET_B_SIZE; ++i) { bucket_B[i] = 0; } + + /* Count the number of occurrences of the first one or two characters of each + type A, B and B* suffix. Moreover, store the beginning position of all + type B* suffixes into the array SA. */ + for(i = n - 1, m = n, c0 = T[n - 1]; 0 <= i;) { + /* type A suffix. */ + do { ++BUCKET_A(c1 = c0); } while((0 <= --i) && ((c0 = T[i]) >= c1)); + if(0 <= i) { + /* type B* suffix. */ + ++BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); + SA[--m] = i; + /* type B suffix. */ + for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) <= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { + ++BUCKET_B(c0, c1); + } + } + } + m = n - m; +/* +note: + A type B* suffix is lexicographically smaller than a type B suffix that + begins with the same first two characters. +*/ + + /* Calculate the index of start/end point of each bucket. */ + for(c0 = 0, i = 0, j = 0; c0 < ALPHABET_SIZE; ++c0) { + t = i + BUCKET_A(c0); + BUCKET_A(c0) = i + j; /* start point */ + i = t + BUCKET_B(c0, c0); + for(c1 = c0 + 1; c1 < ALPHABET_SIZE; ++c1) { + j += BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); + BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1) = j; /* end point */ + i += BUCKET_B(c0, c1); + } + } + + if(0 < m) { + /* Sort the type B* suffixes by their first two characters. */ + PAb = SA + n - m; ISAb = SA + m; + for(i = m - 2; 0 <= i; --i) { + t = PAb[i], c0 = T[t], c1 = T[t + 1]; + SA[--BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1)] = i; + } + t = PAb[m - 1], c0 = T[t], c1 = T[t + 1]; + SA[--BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1)] = m - 1; + + /* Sort the type B* substrings using sssort. */ +#ifdef LIBBSC_OPENMP + if (openMP) + { + buf = SA + m; + c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1, j = m; +#pragma omp parallel default(shared) private(bufsize, curbuf, k, l, d0, d1) + { + bufsize = (n - (2 * m)) / omp_get_num_threads(); + curbuf = buf + omp_get_thread_num() * bufsize; + k = 0; + for(;;) { + #pragma omp critical(sssort_lock) + { + if(0 < (l = j)) { + d0 = c0, d1 = c1; + do { + k = BUCKET_BSTAR(d0, d1); + if(--d1 <= d0) { + d1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; + if(--d0 < 0) { break; } + } + } while(((l - k) <= 1) && (0 < (l = k))); + c0 = d0, c1 = d1, j = k; + } + } + if(l == 0) { break; } + sssort(T, PAb, SA + k, SA + l, + curbuf, bufsize, 2, n, *(SA + k) == (m - 1)); + } + } + } + else + { + buf = SA + m, bufsize = n - (2 * m); + for(c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, j = m; 0 < j; --c0) { + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; c0 < c1; j = i, --c1) { + i = BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); + if(1 < (j - i)) { + sssort(T, PAb, SA + i, SA + j, + buf, bufsize, 2, n, *(SA + i) == (m - 1)); + } + } + } + } +#else + buf = SA + m, bufsize = n - (2 * m); + for(c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, j = m; 0 < j; --c0) { + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; c0 < c1; j = i, --c1) { + i = BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); + if(1 < (j - i)) { + sssort(T, PAb, SA + i, SA + j, + buf, bufsize, 2, n, *(SA + i) == (m - 1)); + } + } + } +#endif + + /* Compute ranks of type B* substrings. */ + for(i = m - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { + if(0 <= SA[i]) { + j = i; + do { ISAb[SA[i]] = i; } while((0 <= --i) && (0 <= SA[i])); + SA[i + 1] = i - j; + if(i <= 0) { break; } + } + j = i; + do { ISAb[SA[i] = ~SA[i]] = j; } while(SA[--i] < 0); + ISAb[SA[i]] = j; + } + + /* Construct the inverse suffix array of type B* suffixes using trsort. */ + trsort(ISAb, SA, m, 1); + + /* Set the sorted order of tyoe B* suffixes. */ + for(i = n - 1, j = m, c0 = T[n - 1]; 0 <= i;) { + for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) >= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { } + if(0 <= i) { + t = i; + for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) <= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { } + SA[ISAb[--j]] = ((t == 0) || (1 < (t - i))) ? t : ~t; + } + } + + /* Calculate the index of start/end point of each bucket. */ + BUCKET_B(ALPHABET_SIZE - 1, ALPHABET_SIZE - 1) = n; /* end point */ + for(c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, k = m - 1; 0 <= c0; --c0) { + i = BUCKET_A(c0 + 1) - 1; + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; c0 < c1; --c1) { + t = i - BUCKET_B(c0, c1); + BUCKET_B(c0, c1) = i; /* end point */ + + /* Move all type B* suffixes to the correct position. */ + for(i = t, j = BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); + j <= k; + --i, --k) { SA[i] = SA[k]; } + } + BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c0 + 1) = i - BUCKET_B(c0, c0) + 1; /* start point */ + BUCKET_B(c0, c0) = i; /* end point */ + } + } + + return m; +} + +/* Constructs the suffix array by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ +static +void +construct_SA(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, + int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, + int n, int m) { + int *i, *j, *k; + int s; + int c0, c1, c2; + + if(0 < m) { + /* Construct the sorted order of type B suffixes by using + the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2; 0 <= c1; --c1) { + /* Scan the suffix array from right to left. */ + for(i = SA + BUCKET_BSTAR(c1, c1 + 1), + j = SA + BUCKET_A(c1 + 1) - 1, k = NULL, c2 = -1; + i <= j; + --j) { + if(0 < (s = *j)) { + assert(T[s] == c1); + assert(((s + 1) < n) && (T[s] <= T[s + 1])); + assert(T[s - 1] <= T[s]); + *j = ~s; + c0 = T[--s]; + if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] > c0)) { s = ~s; } + if(c0 != c2) { + if(0 <= c2) { BUCKET_B(c2, c1) = k - SA; } + k = SA + BUCKET_B(c2 = c0, c1); + } + assert(k < j); assert(k != NULL); + *k-- = s; + } else { + assert(((s == 0) && (T[s] == c1)) || (s < 0)); + *j = ~s; + } + } + } + } + + /* Construct the suffix array by using + the sorted order of type B suffixes. */ + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = T[n - 1]); + *k++ = (T[n - 2] < c2) ? ~(n - 1) : (n - 1); + /* Scan the suffix array from left to right. */ + for(i = SA, j = SA + n; i < j; ++i) { + if(0 < (s = *i)) { + assert(T[s - 1] >= T[s]); + c0 = T[--s]; + if((s == 0) || (T[s - 1] < c0)) { s = ~s; } + if(c0 != c2) { + BUCKET_A(c2) = k - SA; + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = c0); + } + assert(i < k); + *k++ = s; + } else { + assert(s < 0); + *i = ~s; + } + } +} + +/* Constructs the burrows-wheeler transformed string directly + by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ +static +int +construct_BWT(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, + int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, + int n, int m) { + int *i, *j, *k, *orig; + int s; + int c0, c1, c2; + + if(0 < m) { + /* Construct the sorted order of type B suffixes by using + the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2; 0 <= c1; --c1) { + /* Scan the suffix array from right to left. */ + for(i = SA + BUCKET_BSTAR(c1, c1 + 1), + j = SA + BUCKET_A(c1 + 1) - 1, k = NULL, c2 = -1; + i <= j; + --j) { + if(0 < (s = *j)) { + assert(T[s] == c1); + assert(((s + 1) < n) && (T[s] <= T[s + 1])); + assert(T[s - 1] <= T[s]); + c0 = T[--s]; + *j = ~((int)c0); + if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] > c0)) { s = ~s; } + if(c0 != c2) { + if(0 <= c2) { BUCKET_B(c2, c1) = k - SA; } + k = SA + BUCKET_B(c2 = c0, c1); + } + assert(k < j); assert(k != NULL); + *k-- = s; + } else if(s != 0) { + *j = ~s; +#ifndef NDEBUG + } else { + assert(T[s] == c1); +#endif + } + } + } + } + + /* Construct the BWTed string by using + the sorted order of type B suffixes. */ + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = T[n - 1]); + *k++ = (T[n - 2] < c2) ? ~((int)T[n - 2]) : (n - 1); + /* Scan the suffix array from left to right. */ + for(i = SA, j = SA + n, orig = SA; i < j; ++i) { + if(0 < (s = *i)) { + assert(T[s - 1] >= T[s]); + c0 = T[--s]; + *i = c0; + if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] < c0)) { s = ~((int)T[s - 1]); } + if(c0 != c2) { + BUCKET_A(c2) = k - SA; + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = c0); + } + assert(i < k); + *k++ = s; + } else if(s != 0) { + *i = ~s; + } else { + orig = i; + } + } + + return orig - SA; +} + +/* Constructs the burrows-wheeler transformed string directly + by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ +static +int +construct_BWT_indexes(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, + int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, + int n, int m, + unsigned char * num_indexes, int * indexes) { + int *i, *j, *k, *orig; + int s; + int c0, c1, c2; + + int mod = n / 8; + { + mod |= mod >> 1; mod |= mod >> 2; + mod |= mod >> 4; mod |= mod >> 8; + mod |= mod >> 16; mod >>= 1; + + *num_indexes = (unsigned char)((n - 1) / (mod + 1)); + } + + if(0 < m) { + /* Construct the sorted order of type B suffixes by using + the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ + for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2; 0 <= c1; --c1) { + /* Scan the suffix array from right to left. */ + for(i = SA + BUCKET_BSTAR(c1, c1 + 1), + j = SA + BUCKET_A(c1 + 1) - 1, k = NULL, c2 = -1; + i <= j; + --j) { + if(0 < (s = *j)) { + assert(T[s] == c1); + assert(((s + 1) < n) && (T[s] <= T[s + 1])); + assert(T[s - 1] <= T[s]); + + if ((s & mod) == 0) indexes[s / (mod + 1) - 1] = j - SA; + + c0 = T[--s]; + *j = ~((int)c0); + if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] > c0)) { s = ~s; } + if(c0 != c2) { + if(0 <= c2) { BUCKET_B(c2, c1) = k - SA; } + k = SA + BUCKET_B(c2 = c0, c1); + } + assert(k < j); assert(k != NULL); + *k-- = s; + } else if(s != 0) { + *j = ~s; +#ifndef NDEBUG + } else { + assert(T[s] == c1); +#endif + } + } + } + } + + /* Construct the BWTed string by using + the sorted order of type B suffixes. */ + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = T[n - 1]); + if (T[n - 2] < c2) { + if (((n - 1) & mod) == 0) indexes[(n - 1) / (mod + 1) - 1] = k - SA; + *k++ = ~((int)T[n - 2]); + } + else { + *k++ = n - 1; + } + + /* Scan the suffix array from left to right. */ + for(i = SA, j = SA + n, orig = SA; i < j; ++i) { + if(0 < (s = *i)) { + assert(T[s - 1] >= T[s]); + + if ((s & mod) == 0) indexes[s / (mod + 1) - 1] = i - SA; + + c0 = T[--s]; + *i = c0; + if(c0 != c2) { + BUCKET_A(c2) = k - SA; + k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = c0); + } + assert(i < k); + if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] < c0)) { + if ((s & mod) == 0) indexes[s / (mod + 1) - 1] = k - SA; + *k++ = ~((int)T[s - 1]); + } else + *k++ = s; + } else if(s != 0) { + *i = ~s; + } else { + orig = i; + } + } + + return orig - SA; +} + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/*- Function -*/ + +int +divsufsort(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int n, int openMP) { + int *bucket_A, *bucket_B; + int m; + int err = 0; + + /* Check arguments. */ + if((T == NULL) || (SA == NULL) || (n < 0)) { return -1; } + else if(n == 0) { return 0; } + else if(n == 1) { SA[0] = 0; return 0; } + else if(n == 2) { m = (T[0] < T[1]); SA[m ^ 1] = 0, SA[m] = 1; return 0; } + + bucket_A = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_A_SIZE * sizeof(int)); + bucket_B = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_B_SIZE * sizeof(int)); + + /* Suffixsort. */ + if((bucket_A != NULL) && (bucket_B != NULL)) { + m = sort_typeBstar(T, SA, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, openMP); + construct_SA(T, SA, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, m); + } else { + err = -2; + } + + free(bucket_B); + free(bucket_A); + + return err; +} + +int +divbwt(const unsigned char *T, unsigned char *U, int *A, int n, unsigned char * num_indexes, int * indexes, int openMP) { + int *B; + int *bucket_A, *bucket_B; + int m, pidx, i; + + /* Check arguments. */ + if((T == NULL) || (U == NULL) || (n < 0)) { return -1; } + else if(n <= 1) { if(n == 1) { U[0] = T[0]; } return n; } + + if((B = A) == NULL) { B = (int *)malloc((size_t)(n + 1) * sizeof(int)); } + bucket_A = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_A_SIZE * sizeof(int)); + bucket_B = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_B_SIZE * sizeof(int)); + + /* Burrows-Wheeler Transform. */ + if((B != NULL) && (bucket_A != NULL) && (bucket_B != NULL)) { + m = sort_typeBstar(T, B, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, openMP); + + if (num_indexes == NULL || indexes == NULL) { + pidx = construct_BWT(T, B, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, m); + } else { + pidx = construct_BWT_indexes(T, B, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, m, num_indexes, indexes); + } + + /* Copy to output string. */ + U[0] = T[n - 1]; + for(i = 0; i < pidx; ++i) { U[i + 1] = (unsigned char)B[i]; } + for(i += 1; i < n; ++i) { U[i] = (unsigned char)B[i]; } + pidx += 1; + } else { + pidx = -2; + } + + free(bucket_B); + free(bucket_A); + if(A == NULL) { free(B); } + + return pidx; +} diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.h b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5440994af --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/divsufsort.h @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* + * divsufsort.h for libdivsufsort-lite + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Yuta Mori All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, + * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following + * conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR + * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef _DIVSUFSORT_H +#define _DIVSUFSORT_H 1 + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif /* __cplusplus */ + + +/*- Prototypes -*/ + +/** + * Constructs the suffix array of a given string. + * @param T [0..n-1] The input string. + * @param SA [0..n-1] The output array of suffixes. + * @param n The length of the given string. + * @param openMP enables OpenMP optimization. + * @return 0 if no error occurred, -1 or -2 otherwise. + */ +int +divsufsort(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int n, int openMP); + +/** + * Constructs the burrows-wheeler transformed string of a given string. + * @param T [0..n-1] The input string. + * @param U [0..n-1] The output string. (can be T) + * @param A [0..n-1] The temporary array. (can be NULL) + * @param n The length of the given string. + * @param num_indexes The length of secondary indexes array. (can be NULL) + * @param indexes The secondary indexes array. (can be NULL) + * @param openMP enables OpenMP optimization. + * @return The primary index if no error occurred, -1 or -2 otherwise. + */ +int +divbwt(const unsigned char *T, unsigned char *U, int *A, int n, unsigned char * num_indexes, int * indexes, int openMP); + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif /* __cplusplus */ + +#endif /* _DIVSUFSORT_H */ diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/fastcover.c b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/fastcover.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..485c333b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/fastcover.c @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + +/*-************************************* +* Dependencies +***************************************/ +#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */ +#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free, qsort */ +#include <string.h> /* memset */ +#include <time.h> /* clock */ + +#include "../common/mem.h" /* read */ +#include "../common/pool.h" +#include "../common/threading.h" +#include "cover.h" +#include "../common/zstd_internal.h" /* includes zstd.h */ +#ifndef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#endif +#include "zdict.h" + + +/*-************************************* +* Constants +***************************************/ +#define FASTCOVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE (sizeof(size_t) == 8 ? ((unsigned)-1) : ((unsigned)1 GB)) +#define FASTCOVER_MAX_F 31 +#define FASTCOVER_MAX_ACCEL 10 +#define DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT 0.75 +#define DEFAULT_F 20 +#define DEFAULT_ACCEL 1 + + +/*-************************************* +* Console display +***************************************/ +static int g_displayLevel = 2; +#define DISPLAY(...) \ + { \ + fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \ + fflush(stderr); \ + } +#define LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } /* 0 : no display; 1: errors; 2: default; 3: details; 4: debug */ +#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, l, ...) \ + if (displayLevel >= l) { \ + if ((clock() - g_time > refreshRate) || (displayLevel >= 4)) { \ + g_time = clock(); \ + DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + } +#define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(g_displayLevel, l, __VA_ARGS__) +static const clock_t refreshRate = CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 15 / 100; +static clock_t g_time = 0; + + +/*-************************************* +* Hash Functions +***************************************/ +static const U64 prime6bytes = 227718039650203ULL; +static size_t ZSTD_hash6(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u << (64-48)) * prime6bytes) >> (64-h)) ; } +static size_t ZSTD_hash6Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash6(MEM_readLE64(p), h); } + +static const U64 prime8bytes = 0xCF1BBCDCB7A56463ULL; +static size_t ZSTD_hash8(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u) * prime8bytes) >> (64-h)) ; } +static size_t ZSTD_hash8Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash8(MEM_readLE64(p), h); } + + +/** + * Hash the d-byte value pointed to by p and mod 2^f + */ +static size_t FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(const void* p, U32 h, unsigned d) { + if (d == 6) { + return ZSTD_hash6Ptr(p, h) & ((1 << h) - 1); + } + return ZSTD_hash8Ptr(p, h) & ((1 << h) - 1); +} + + +/*-************************************* +* Acceleration +***************************************/ +typedef struct { + unsigned finalize; /* Percentage of training samples used for ZDICT_finalizeDictionary */ + unsigned skip; /* Number of dmer skipped between each dmer counted in computeFrequency */ +} FASTCOVER_accel_t; + + +static const FASTCOVER_accel_t FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters[FASTCOVER_MAX_ACCEL+1] = { + { 100, 0 }, /* accel = 0, should not happen because accel = 0 defaults to accel = 1 */ + { 100, 0 }, /* accel = 1 */ + { 50, 1 }, /* accel = 2 */ + { 34, 2 }, /* accel = 3 */ + { 25, 3 }, /* accel = 4 */ + { 20, 4 }, /* accel = 5 */ + { 17, 5 }, /* accel = 6 */ + { 14, 6 }, /* accel = 7 */ + { 13, 7 }, /* accel = 8 */ + { 11, 8 }, /* accel = 9 */ + { 10, 9 }, /* accel = 10 */ +}; + + +/*-************************************* +* Context +***************************************/ +typedef struct { + const BYTE *samples; + size_t *offsets; + const size_t *samplesSizes; + size_t nbSamples; + size_t nbTrainSamples; + size_t nbTestSamples; + size_t nbDmers; + U32 *freqs; + unsigned d; + unsigned f; + FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams; +} FASTCOVER_ctx_t; + + +/*-************************************* +* Helper functions +***************************************/ +/** + * Selects the best segment in an epoch. + * Segments of are scored according to the function: + * + * Let F(d) be the frequency of all dmers with hash value d. + * Let S_i be hash value of the dmer at position i of segment S which has length k. + * + * Score(S) = F(S_1) + F(S_2) + ... + F(S_{k-d+1}) + * + * Once the dmer with hash value d is in the dictionary we set F(d) = 0. + */ +static COVER_segment_t FASTCOVER_selectSegment(const FASTCOVER_ctx_t *ctx, + U32 *freqs, U32 begin, U32 end, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + U16* segmentFreqs) { + /* Constants */ + const U32 k = parameters.k; + const U32 d = parameters.d; + const U32 f = ctx->f; + const U32 dmersInK = k - d + 1; + + /* Try each segment (activeSegment) and save the best (bestSegment) */ + COVER_segment_t bestSegment = {0, 0, 0}; + COVER_segment_t activeSegment; + + /* Reset the activeDmers in the segment */ + /* The activeSegment starts at the beginning of the epoch. */ + activeSegment.begin = begin; + activeSegment.end = begin; + activeSegment.score = 0; + + /* Slide the activeSegment through the whole epoch. + * Save the best segment in bestSegment. + */ + while (activeSegment.end < end) { + /* Get hash value of current dmer */ + const size_t idx = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.end, f, d); + + /* Add frequency of this index to score if this is the first occurrence of index in active segment */ + if (segmentFreqs[idx] == 0) { + activeSegment.score += freqs[idx]; + } + /* Increment end of segment and segmentFreqs*/ + activeSegment.end += 1; + segmentFreqs[idx] += 1; + /* If the window is now too large, drop the first position */ + if (activeSegment.end - activeSegment.begin == dmersInK + 1) { + /* Get hash value of the dmer to be eliminated from active segment */ + const size_t delIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.begin, f, d); + segmentFreqs[delIndex] -= 1; + /* Subtract frequency of this index from score if this is the last occurrence of this index in active segment */ + if (segmentFreqs[delIndex] == 0) { + activeSegment.score -= freqs[delIndex]; + } + /* Increment start of segment */ + activeSegment.begin += 1; + } + + /* If this segment is the best so far save it */ + if (activeSegment.score > bestSegment.score) { + bestSegment = activeSegment; + } + } + + /* Zero out rest of segmentFreqs array */ + while (activeSegment.begin < end) { + const size_t delIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.begin, f, d); + segmentFreqs[delIndex] -= 1; + activeSegment.begin += 1; + } + + { + /* Zero the frequency of hash value of each dmer covered by the chosen segment. */ + U32 pos; + for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos) { + const size_t i = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + pos, f, d); + freqs[i] = 0; + } + } + + return bestSegment; +} + + +static int FASTCOVER_checkParameters(ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + size_t maxDictSize, unsigned f, + unsigned accel) { + /* k, d, and f are required parameters */ + if (parameters.d == 0 || parameters.k == 0) { + return 0; + } + /* d has to be 6 or 8 */ + if (parameters.d != 6 && parameters.d != 8) { + return 0; + } + /* k <= maxDictSize */ + if (parameters.k > maxDictSize) { + return 0; + } + /* d <= k */ + if (parameters.d > parameters.k) { + return 0; + } + /* 0 < f <= FASTCOVER_MAX_F*/ + if (f > FASTCOVER_MAX_F || f == 0) { + return 0; + } + /* 0 < splitPoint <= 1 */ + if (parameters.splitPoint <= 0 || parameters.splitPoint > 1) { + return 0; + } + /* 0 < accel <= 10 */ + if (accel > 10 || accel == 0) { + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + + +/** + * Clean up a context initialized with `FASTCOVER_ctx_init()`. + */ +static void +FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx) +{ + if (!ctx) return; + + free(ctx->freqs); + ctx->freqs = NULL; + + free(ctx->offsets); + ctx->offsets = NULL; +} + + +/** + * Calculate for frequency of hash value of each dmer in ctx->samples + */ +static void +FASTCOVER_computeFrequency(U32* freqs, const FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx) +{ + const unsigned f = ctx->f; + const unsigned d = ctx->d; + const unsigned skip = ctx->accelParams.skip; + const unsigned readLength = MAX(d, 8); + size_t i; + assert(ctx->nbTrainSamples >= 5); + assert(ctx->nbTrainSamples <= ctx->nbSamples); + for (i = 0; i < ctx->nbTrainSamples; i++) { + size_t start = ctx->offsets[i]; /* start of current dmer */ + size_t const currSampleEnd = ctx->offsets[i+1]; + while (start + readLength <= currSampleEnd) { + const size_t dmerIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + start, f, d); + freqs[dmerIndex]++; + start = start + skip + 1; + } + } +} + + +/** + * Prepare a context for dictionary building. + * The context is only dependent on the parameter `d` and can used multiple + * times. + * Returns 0 on success or error code on error. + * The context must be destroyed with `FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy()`. + */ +static size_t +FASTCOVER_ctx_init(FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx, + const void* samplesBuffer, + const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + unsigned d, double splitPoint, unsigned f, + FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams) +{ + const BYTE* const samples = (const BYTE*)samplesBuffer; + const size_t totalSamplesSize = COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbSamples); + /* Split samples into testing and training sets */ + const unsigned nbTrainSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? (unsigned)((double)nbSamples * splitPoint) : nbSamples; + const unsigned nbTestSamples = splitPoint < 1.0 ? nbSamples - nbTrainSamples : nbSamples; + const size_t trainingSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbTrainSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + const size_t testSamplesSize = splitPoint < 1.0 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes + nbTrainSamples, nbTestSamples) : totalSamplesSize; + + /* Checks */ + if (totalSamplesSize < MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) || + totalSamplesSize >= (size_t)FASTCOVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total samples size is too large (%u MB), maximum size is %u MB\n", + (unsigned)(totalSamplesSize >> 20), (FASTCOVER_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE >> 20)); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + + /* Check if there are at least 5 training samples */ + if (nbTrainSamples < 5) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of training samples is %u and is invalid\n", nbTrainSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + + /* Check if there's testing sample */ + if (nbTestSamples < 1) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Total number of testing samples is %u and is invalid.\n", nbTestSamples); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + + /* Zero the context */ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Training on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTrainSamples, + (unsigned)trainingSamplesSize); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Testing on %u samples of total size %u\n", nbTestSamples, + (unsigned)testSamplesSize); + + ctx->samples = samples; + ctx->samplesSizes = samplesSizes; + ctx->nbSamples = nbSamples; + ctx->nbTrainSamples = nbTrainSamples; + ctx->nbTestSamples = nbTestSamples; + ctx->nbDmers = trainingSamplesSize - MAX(d, sizeof(U64)) + 1; + ctx->d = d; + ctx->f = f; + ctx->accelParams = accelParams; + + /* The offsets of each file */ + ctx->offsets = (size_t*)calloc((nbSamples + 1), sizeof(size_t)); + if (ctx->offsets == NULL) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate scratch buffers \n"); + FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + + /* Fill offsets from the samplesSizes */ + { U32 i; + ctx->offsets[0] = 0; + assert(nbSamples >= 5); + for (i = 1; i <= nbSamples; ++i) { + ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->offsets[i - 1] + samplesSizes[i - 1]; + } + } + + /* Initialize frequency array of size 2^f */ + ctx->freqs = (U32*)calloc(((U64)1 << f), sizeof(U32)); + if (ctx->freqs == NULL) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate frequency table \n"); + FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(ctx); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Computing frequencies\n"); + FASTCOVER_computeFrequency(ctx->freqs, ctx); + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * Given the prepared context build the dictionary. + */ +static size_t +FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(const FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx, + U32* freqs, + void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters, + U16* segmentFreqs) +{ + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE *)dictBuffer; + size_t tail = dictBufferCapacity; + /* Divide the data into epochs. We will select one segment from each epoch. */ + const COVER_epoch_info_t epochs = COVER_computeEpochs( + (U32)dictBufferCapacity, (U32)ctx->nbDmers, parameters.k, 1); + const size_t maxZeroScoreRun = 10; + size_t zeroScoreRun = 0; + size_t epoch; + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Breaking content into %u epochs of size %u\n", + (U32)epochs.num, (U32)epochs.size); + /* Loop through the epochs until there are no more segments or the dictionary + * is full. + */ + for (epoch = 0; tail > 0; epoch = (epoch + 1) % epochs.num) { + const U32 epochBegin = (U32)(epoch * epochs.size); + const U32 epochEnd = epochBegin + epochs.size; + size_t segmentSize; + /* Select a segment */ + COVER_segment_t segment = FASTCOVER_selectSegment( + ctx, freqs, epochBegin, epochEnd, parameters, segmentFreqs); + + /* If the segment covers no dmers, then we are out of content. + * There may be new content in other epochs, for continue for some time. + */ + if (segment.score == 0) { + if (++zeroScoreRun >= maxZeroScoreRun) { + break; + } + continue; + } + zeroScoreRun = 0; + + /* Trim the segment if necessary and if it is too small then we are done */ + segmentSize = MIN(segment.end - segment.begin + parameters.d - 1, tail); + if (segmentSize < parameters.d) { + break; + } + + /* We fill the dictionary from the back to allow the best segments to be + * referenced with the smallest offsets. + */ + tail -= segmentSize; + memcpy(dict + tail, ctx->samples + segment.begin, segmentSize); + DISPLAYUPDATE( + 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)(((dictBufferCapacity - tail) * 100) / dictBufferCapacity)); + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + return tail; +} + +/** + * Parameters for FASTCOVER_tryParameters(). + */ +typedef struct FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s { + const FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx; + COVER_best_t* best; + size_t dictBufferCapacity; + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters; +} FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t; + + +/** + * Tries a set of parameters and updates the COVER_best_t with the results. + * This function is thread safe if zstd is compiled with multithreaded support. + * It takes its parameters as an *OWNING* opaque pointer to support threading. + */ +static void FASTCOVER_tryParameters(void *opaque) +{ + /* Save parameters as local variables */ + FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t *const data = (FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t *)opaque; + const FASTCOVER_ctx_t *const ctx = data->ctx; + const ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters = data->parameters; + size_t dictBufferCapacity = data->dictBufferCapacity; + size_t totalCompressedSize = ERROR(GENERIC); + /* Initialize array to keep track of frequency of dmer within activeSegment */ + U16* segmentFreqs = (U16 *)calloc(((U64)1 << ctx->f), sizeof(U16)); + /* Allocate space for hash table, dict, and freqs */ + BYTE *const dict = (BYTE * const)malloc(dictBufferCapacity); + COVER_dictSelection_t selection = COVER_dictSelectionError(ERROR(GENERIC)); + U32 *freqs = (U32*) malloc(((U64)1 << ctx->f) * sizeof(U32)); + if (!segmentFreqs || !dict || !freqs) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to allocate buffers: out of memory\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + /* Copy the frequencies because we need to modify them */ + memcpy(freqs, ctx->freqs, ((U64)1 << ctx->f) * sizeof(U32)); + /* Build the dictionary */ + { const size_t tail = FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(ctx, freqs, dict, dictBufferCapacity, + parameters, segmentFreqs); + + const unsigned nbFinalizeSamples = (unsigned)(ctx->nbTrainSamples * ctx->accelParams.finalize / 100); + selection = COVER_selectDict(dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + ctx->samples, ctx->samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, ctx->nbTrainSamples, ctx->nbSamples, parameters, ctx->offsets, + totalCompressedSize); + + if (COVER_dictSelectionIsError(selection)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to select dictionary\n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + } +_cleanup: + free(dict); + COVER_best_finish(data->best, parameters, selection); + free(data); + free(segmentFreqs); + COVER_dictSelectionFree(selection); + free(freqs); +} + + +static void +FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams, + ZDICT_cover_params_t* coverParams) +{ + coverParams->k = fastCoverParams.k; + coverParams->d = fastCoverParams.d; + coverParams->steps = fastCoverParams.steps; + coverParams->nbThreads = fastCoverParams.nbThreads; + coverParams->splitPoint = fastCoverParams.splitPoint; + coverParams->zParams = fastCoverParams.zParams; + coverParams->shrinkDict = fastCoverParams.shrinkDict; +} + + +static void +FASTCOVER_convertToFastCoverParams(ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams, + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* fastCoverParams, + unsigned f, unsigned accel) +{ + fastCoverParams->k = coverParams.k; + fastCoverParams->d = coverParams.d; + fastCoverParams->steps = coverParams.steps; + fastCoverParams->nbThreads = coverParams.nbThreads; + fastCoverParams->splitPoint = coverParams.splitPoint; + fastCoverParams->f = f; + fastCoverParams->accel = accel; + fastCoverParams->zParams = coverParams.zParams; + fastCoverParams->shrinkDict = coverParams.shrinkDict; +} + + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t +ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, + const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters) +{ + BYTE* const dict = (BYTE*)dictBuffer; + FASTCOVER_ctx_t ctx; + ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams; + FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams; + /* Initialize global data */ + g_displayLevel = parameters.zParams.notificationLevel; + /* Assign splitPoint and f if not provided */ + parameters.splitPoint = 1.0; + parameters.f = parameters.f == 0 ? DEFAULT_F : parameters.f; + parameters.accel = parameters.accel == 0 ? DEFAULT_ACCEL : parameters.accel; + /* Convert to cover parameter */ + memset(&coverParams, 0 , sizeof(coverParams)); + FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(parameters, &coverParams); + /* Checks */ + if (!FASTCOVER_checkParameters(coverParams, dictBufferCapacity, parameters.f, + parameters.accel)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FASTCOVER parameters incorrect\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FASTCOVER must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + /* Assign corresponding FASTCOVER_accel_t to accelParams*/ + accelParams = FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters[parameters.accel]; + /* Initialize context */ + { + size_t const initVal = FASTCOVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + coverParams.d, parameters.splitPoint, parameters.f, + accelParams); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Failed to initialize context\n"); + return initVal; + } + } + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.nbDmers, g_displayLevel); + /* Build the dictionary */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Building dictionary\n"); + { + /* Initialize array to keep track of frequency of dmer within activeSegment */ + U16* segmentFreqs = (U16 *)calloc(((U64)1 << parameters.f), sizeof(U16)); + const size_t tail = FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(&ctx, ctx.freqs, dictBuffer, + dictBufferCapacity, coverParams, segmentFreqs); + const unsigned nbFinalizeSamples = (unsigned)(ctx.nbTrainSamples * ctx.accelParams.finalize / 100); + const size_t dictionarySize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary( + dict, dictBufferCapacity, dict + tail, dictBufferCapacity - tail, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbFinalizeSamples, coverParams.zParams); + if (!ZSTD_isError(dictionarySize)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Constructed dictionary of size %u\n", + (unsigned)dictionarySize); + } + FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + free(segmentFreqs); + return dictionarySize; + } +} + + +ZDICTLIB_API size_t +ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover( + void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, + const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters) +{ + ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams; + FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams; + /* constants */ + const unsigned nbThreads = parameters->nbThreads; + const double splitPoint = + parameters->splitPoint <= 0.0 ? DEFAULT_SPLITPOINT : parameters->splitPoint; + const unsigned kMinD = parameters->d == 0 ? 6 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMaxD = parameters->d == 0 ? 8 : parameters->d; + const unsigned kMinK = parameters->k == 0 ? 50 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kMaxK = parameters->k == 0 ? 2000 : parameters->k; + const unsigned kSteps = parameters->steps == 0 ? 40 : parameters->steps; + const unsigned kStepSize = MAX((kMaxK - kMinK) / kSteps, 1); + const unsigned kIterations = + (1 + (kMaxD - kMinD) / 2) * (1 + (kMaxK - kMinK) / kStepSize); + const unsigned f = parameters->f == 0 ? DEFAULT_F : parameters->f; + const unsigned accel = parameters->accel == 0 ? DEFAULT_ACCEL : parameters->accel; + const unsigned shrinkDict = 0; + /* Local variables */ + const int displayLevel = parameters->zParams.notificationLevel; + unsigned iteration = 1; + unsigned d; + unsigned k; + COVER_best_t best; + POOL_ctx *pool = NULL; + int warned = 0; + /* Checks */ + if (splitPoint <= 0 || splitPoint > 1) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect splitPoint\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (accel == 0 || accel > FASTCOVER_MAX_ACCEL) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect accel\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (kMinK < kMaxD || kMaxK < kMinK) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Incorrect k\n"); + return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); + } + if (nbSamples == 0) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "FASTCOVER must have at least one input file\n"); + return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + } + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "dictBufferCapacity must be at least %u\n", + ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN); + return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + } + if (nbThreads > 1) { + pool = POOL_create(nbThreads, 1); + if (!pool) { + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + } + /* Initialization */ + COVER_best_init(&best); + memset(&coverParams, 0 , sizeof(coverParams)); + FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(*parameters, &coverParams); + accelParams = FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters[accel]; + /* Turn down global display level to clean up display at level 2 and below */ + g_displayLevel = displayLevel == 0 ? 0 : displayLevel - 1; + /* Loop through d first because each new value needs a new context */ + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "Trying %u different sets of parameters\n", + kIterations); + for (d = kMinD; d <= kMaxD; d += 2) { + /* Initialize the context for this value of d */ + FASTCOVER_ctx_t ctx; + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "d=%u\n", d); + { + size_t const initVal = FASTCOVER_ctx_init(&ctx, samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, d, splitPoint, f, accelParams); + if (ZSTD_isError(initVal)) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to initialize context\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return initVal; + } + } + if (!warned) { + COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.nbDmers, displayLevel); + warned = 1; + } + /* Loop through k reusing the same context */ + for (k = kMinK; k <= kMaxK; k += kStepSize) { + /* Prepare the arguments */ + FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t *data = (FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t *)malloc( + sizeof(FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_t)); + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 3, "k=%u\n", k); + if (!data) { + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 1, "Failed to allocate parameters\n"); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + POOL_free(pool); + return ERROR(memory_allocation); + } + data->ctx = &ctx; + data->best = &best; + data->dictBufferCapacity = dictBufferCapacity; + data->parameters = coverParams; + data->parameters.k = k; + data->parameters.d = d; + data->parameters.splitPoint = splitPoint; + data->parameters.steps = kSteps; + data->parameters.shrinkDict = shrinkDict; + data->parameters.zParams.notificationLevel = g_displayLevel; + /* Check the parameters */ + if (!FASTCOVER_checkParameters(data->parameters, dictBufferCapacity, + data->ctx->f, accel)) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FASTCOVER parameters incorrect\n"); + free(data); + continue; + } + /* Call the function and pass ownership of data to it */ + COVER_best_start(&best); + if (pool) { + POOL_add(pool, &FASTCOVER_tryParameters, data); + } else { + FASTCOVER_tryParameters(data); + } + /* Print status */ + LOCALDISPLAYUPDATE(displayLevel, 2, "\r%u%% ", + (unsigned)((iteration * 100) / kIterations)); + ++iteration; + } + COVER_best_wait(&best); + FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx); + } + LOCALDISPLAYLEVEL(displayLevel, 2, "\r%79s\r", ""); + /* Fill the output buffer and parameters with output of the best parameters */ + { + const size_t dictSize = best.dictSize; + if (ZSTD_isError(best.compressedSize)) { + const size_t compressedSize = best.compressedSize; + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return compressedSize; + } + FASTCOVER_convertToFastCoverParams(best.parameters, parameters, f, accel); + memcpy(dictBuffer, best.dict, dictSize); + COVER_best_destroy(&best); + POOL_free(pool); + return dictSize; + } + +} diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.c b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d0b04231 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.c @@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + + +/*-************************************** +* Tuning parameters +****************************************/ +#define MINRATIO 4 /* minimum nb of apparition to be selected in dictionary */ +#define ZDICT_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE (2000U << 20) +#define ZDICT_MIN_SAMPLES_SIZE (ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN * MINRATIO) + + +/*-************************************** +* Compiler Options +****************************************/ +/* Unix Large Files support (>4GB) */ +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +#if (defined(__sun__) && (!defined(__LP64__))) /* Sun Solaris 32-bits requires specific definitions */ +# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE +#elif ! defined(__LP64__) /* No point defining Large file for 64 bit */ +# define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE +#endif + + +/*-************************************* +* Dependencies +***************************************/ +#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free */ +#include <string.h> /* memset */ +#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf, fopen, ftello64 */ +#include <time.h> /* clock */ + +#include "../common/mem.h" /* read */ +#include "../common/fse.h" /* FSE_normalizeCount, FSE_writeNCount */ +#define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#include "../common/huf.h" /* HUF_buildCTable, HUF_writeCTable */ +#include "../common/zstd_internal.h" /* includes zstd.h */ +#include "../common/xxhash.h" /* XXH64 */ +#include "divsufsort.h" +#ifndef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +# define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +#endif +#include "zdict.h" +#include "../compress/zstd_compress_internal.h" /* ZSTD_loadCEntropy() */ + + +/*-************************************* +* Constants +***************************************/ +#define KB *(1 <<10) +#define MB *(1 <<20) +#define GB *(1U<<30) + +#define DICTLISTSIZE_DEFAULT 10000 + +#define NOISELENGTH 32 + +static const int g_compressionLevel_default = 3; +static const U32 g_selectivity_default = 9; + + +/*-************************************* +* Console display +***************************************/ +#define DISPLAY(...) { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); fflush( stderr ); } +#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) if (notificationLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); } /* 0 : no display; 1: errors; 2: default; 3: details; 4: debug */ + +static clock_t ZDICT_clockSpan(clock_t nPrevious) { return clock() - nPrevious; } + +static void ZDICT_printHex(const void* ptr, size_t length) +{ + const BYTE* const b = (const BYTE*)ptr; + size_t u; + for (u=0; u<length; u++) { + BYTE c = b[u]; + if (c<32 || c>126) c = '.'; /* non-printable char */ + DISPLAY("%c", c); + } +} + + +/*-******************************************************** +* Helper functions +**********************************************************/ +unsigned ZDICT_isError(size_t errorCode) { return ERR_isError(errorCode); } + +const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode) { return ERR_getErrorName(errorCode); } + +unsigned ZDICT_getDictID(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize) +{ + if (dictSize < 8) return 0; + if (MEM_readLE32(dictBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0; + return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dictBuffer + 4); +} + +size_t ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize) +{ + size_t headerSize; + if (dictSize <= 8 || MEM_readLE32(dictBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted); + + { unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff; + ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*)malloc(sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t)); + U32* wksp = (U32*)malloc(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE); + short* offcodeNCount = (short*)malloc((MaxOff+1)*sizeof(short)); + if (!bs || !wksp || !offcodeNCount) { + headerSize = ERROR(memory_allocation); + } else { + ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(bs); + headerSize = ZSTD_loadCEntropy(bs, wksp, offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, dictBuffer, dictSize); + } + + free(bs); + free(wksp); + free(offcodeNCount); + } + + return headerSize; +} + +/*-******************************************************** +* Dictionary training functions +**********************************************************/ +static unsigned ZDICT_NbCommonBytes (size_t val) +{ + if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) { + if (MEM_64bits()) { +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64) + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanForward64( &r, (U64)val ); + return (unsigned)(r>>3); +# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) + return (__builtin_ctzll((U64)val) >> 3); +# else + static const int DeBruijnBytePos[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 0, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 2, 6, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5, 7, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7 }; + return DeBruijnBytePos[((U64)((val & -(long long)val) * 0x0218A392CDABBD3FULL)) >> 58]; +# endif + } else { /* 32 bits */ +# if defined(_MSC_VER) + unsigned long r=0; + _BitScanForward( &r, (U32)val ); + return (unsigned)(r>>3); +# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) + return (__builtin_ctz((U32)val) >> 3); +# else + static const int DeBruijnBytePos[32] = { 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 }; + return DeBruijnBytePos[((U32)((val & -(S32)val) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27]; +# endif + } + } else { /* Big Endian CPU */ + if (MEM_64bits()) { +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64) + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanReverse64( &r, val ); + return (unsigned)(r>>3); +# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) + return (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3); +# else + unsigned r; + const unsigned n32 = sizeof(size_t)*4; /* calculate this way due to compiler complaining in 32-bits mode */ + if (!(val>>n32)) { r=4; } else { r=0; val>>=n32; } + if (!(val>>16)) { r+=2; val>>=8; } else { val>>=24; } + r += (!val); + return r; +# endif + } else { /* 32 bits */ +# if defined(_MSC_VER) + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanReverse( &r, (unsigned long)val ); + return (unsigned)(r>>3); +# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) + return (__builtin_clz((U32)val) >> 3); +# else + unsigned r; + if (!(val>>16)) { r=2; val>>=8; } else { r=0; val>>=24; } + r += (!val); + return r; +# endif + } } +} + + +/*! ZDICT_count() : + Count the nb of common bytes between 2 pointers. + Note : this function presumes end of buffer followed by noisy guard band. +*/ +static size_t ZDICT_count(const void* pIn, const void* pMatch) +{ + const char* const pStart = (const char*)pIn; + for (;;) { + size_t const diff = MEM_readST(pMatch) ^ MEM_readST(pIn); + if (!diff) { + pIn = (const char*)pIn+sizeof(size_t); + pMatch = (const char*)pMatch+sizeof(size_t); + continue; + } + pIn = (const char*)pIn+ZDICT_NbCommonBytes(diff); + return (size_t)((const char*)pIn - pStart); + } +} + + +typedef struct { + U32 pos; + U32 length; + U32 savings; +} dictItem; + +static void ZDICT_initDictItem(dictItem* d) +{ + d->pos = 1; + d->length = 0; + d->savings = (U32)(-1); +} + + +#define LLIMIT 64 /* heuristic determined experimentally */ +#define MINMATCHLENGTH 7 /* heuristic determined experimentally */ +static dictItem ZDICT_analyzePos( + BYTE* doneMarks, + const int* suffix, U32 start, + const void* buffer, U32 minRatio, U32 notificationLevel) +{ + U32 lengthList[LLIMIT] = {0}; + U32 cumulLength[LLIMIT] = {0}; + U32 savings[LLIMIT] = {0}; + const BYTE* b = (const BYTE*)buffer; + size_t maxLength = LLIMIT; + size_t pos = suffix[start]; + U32 end = start; + dictItem solution; + + /* init */ + memset(&solution, 0, sizeof(solution)); + doneMarks[pos] = 1; + + /* trivial repetition cases */ + if ( (MEM_read16(b+pos+0) == MEM_read16(b+pos+2)) + ||(MEM_read16(b+pos+1) == MEM_read16(b+pos+3)) + ||(MEM_read16(b+pos+2) == MEM_read16(b+pos+4)) ) { + /* skip and mark segment */ + U16 const pattern16 = MEM_read16(b+pos+4); + U32 u, patternEnd = 6; + while (MEM_read16(b+pos+patternEnd) == pattern16) patternEnd+=2 ; + if (b[pos+patternEnd] == b[pos+patternEnd-1]) patternEnd++; + for (u=1; u<patternEnd; u++) + doneMarks[pos+u] = 1; + return solution; + } + + /* look forward */ + { size_t length; + do { + end++; + length = ZDICT_count(b + pos, b + suffix[end]); + } while (length >= MINMATCHLENGTH); + } + + /* look backward */ + { size_t length; + do { + length = ZDICT_count(b + pos, b + *(suffix+start-1)); + if (length >=MINMATCHLENGTH) start--; + } while(length >= MINMATCHLENGTH); + } + + /* exit if not found a minimum nb of repetitions */ + if (end-start < minRatio) { + U32 idx; + for(idx=start; idx<end; idx++) + doneMarks[suffix[idx]] = 1; + return solution; + } + + { int i; + U32 mml; + U32 refinedStart = start; + U32 refinedEnd = end; + + DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "\n"); + DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "found %3u matches of length >= %i at pos %7u ", (unsigned)(end-start), MINMATCHLENGTH, (unsigned)pos); + DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "\n"); + + for (mml = MINMATCHLENGTH ; ; mml++) { + BYTE currentChar = 0; + U32 currentCount = 0; + U32 currentID = refinedStart; + U32 id; + U32 selectedCount = 0; + U32 selectedID = currentID; + for (id =refinedStart; id < refinedEnd; id++) { + if (b[suffix[id] + mml] != currentChar) { + if (currentCount > selectedCount) { + selectedCount = currentCount; + selectedID = currentID; + } + currentID = id; + currentChar = b[ suffix[id] + mml]; + currentCount = 0; + } + currentCount ++; + } + if (currentCount > selectedCount) { /* for last */ + selectedCount = currentCount; + selectedID = currentID; + } + + if (selectedCount < minRatio) + break; + refinedStart = selectedID; + refinedEnd = refinedStart + selectedCount; + } + + /* evaluate gain based on new dict */ + start = refinedStart; + pos = suffix[refinedStart]; + end = start; + memset(lengthList, 0, sizeof(lengthList)); + + /* look forward */ + { size_t length; + do { + end++; + length = ZDICT_count(b + pos, b + suffix[end]); + if (length >= LLIMIT) length = LLIMIT-1; + lengthList[length]++; + } while (length >=MINMATCHLENGTH); + } + + /* look backward */ + { size_t length = MINMATCHLENGTH; + while ((length >= MINMATCHLENGTH) & (start > 0)) { + length = ZDICT_count(b + pos, b + suffix[start - 1]); + if (length >= LLIMIT) length = LLIMIT - 1; + lengthList[length]++; + if (length >= MINMATCHLENGTH) start--; + } + } + + /* largest useful length */ + memset(cumulLength, 0, sizeof(cumulLength)); + cumulLength[maxLength-1] = lengthList[maxLength-1]; + for (i=(int)(maxLength-2); i>=0; i--) + cumulLength[i] = cumulLength[i+1] + lengthList[i]; + + for (i=LLIMIT-1; i>=MINMATCHLENGTH; i--) if (cumulLength[i]>=minRatio) break; + maxLength = i; + + /* reduce maxLength in case of final into repetitive data */ + { U32 l = (U32)maxLength; + BYTE const c = b[pos + maxLength-1]; + while (b[pos+l-2]==c) l--; + maxLength = l; + } + if (maxLength < MINMATCHLENGTH) return solution; /* skip : no long-enough solution */ + + /* calculate savings */ + savings[5] = 0; + for (i=MINMATCHLENGTH; i<=(int)maxLength; i++) + savings[i] = savings[i-1] + (lengthList[i] * (i-3)); + + DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Selected dict at position %u, of length %u : saves %u (ratio: %.2f) \n", + (unsigned)pos, (unsigned)maxLength, (unsigned)savings[maxLength], (double)savings[maxLength] / maxLength); + + solution.pos = (U32)pos; + solution.length = (U32)maxLength; + solution.savings = savings[maxLength]; + + /* mark positions done */ + { U32 id; + for (id=start; id<end; id++) { + U32 p, pEnd, length; + U32 const testedPos = suffix[id]; + if (testedPos == pos) + length = solution.length; + else { + length = (U32)ZDICT_count(b+pos, b+testedPos); + if (length > solution.length) length = solution.length; + } + pEnd = (U32)(testedPos + length); + for (p=testedPos; p<pEnd; p++) + doneMarks[p] = 1; + } } } + + return solution; +} + + +static int isIncluded(const void* in, const void* container, size_t length) +{ + const char* const ip = (const char*) in; + const char* const into = (const char*) container; + size_t u; + + for (u=0; u<length; u++) { /* works because end of buffer is a noisy guard band */ + if (ip[u] != into[u]) break; + } + + return u==length; +} + +/*! ZDICT_tryMerge() : + check if dictItem can be merged, do it if possible + @return : id of destination elt, 0 if not merged +*/ +static U32 ZDICT_tryMerge(dictItem* table, dictItem elt, U32 eltNbToSkip, const void* buffer) +{ + const U32 tableSize = table->pos; + const U32 eltEnd = elt.pos + elt.length; + const char* const buf = (const char*) buffer; + + /* tail overlap */ + U32 u; for (u=1; u<tableSize; u++) { + if (u==eltNbToSkip) continue; + if ((table[u].pos > elt.pos) && (table[u].pos <= eltEnd)) { /* overlap, existing > new */ + /* append */ + U32 const addedLength = table[u].pos - elt.pos; + table[u].length += addedLength; + table[u].pos = elt.pos; + table[u].savings += elt.savings * addedLength / elt.length; /* rough approx */ + table[u].savings += elt.length / 8; /* rough approx bonus */ + elt = table[u]; + /* sort : improve rank */ + while ((u>1) && (table[u-1].savings < elt.savings)) + table[u] = table[u-1], u--; + table[u] = elt; + return u; + } } + + /* front overlap */ + for (u=1; u<tableSize; u++) { + if (u==eltNbToSkip) continue; + + if ((table[u].pos + table[u].length >= elt.pos) && (table[u].pos < elt.pos)) { /* overlap, existing < new */ + /* append */ + int const addedLength = (int)eltEnd - (table[u].pos + table[u].length); + table[u].savings += elt.length / 8; /* rough approx bonus */ + if (addedLength > 0) { /* otherwise, elt fully included into existing */ + table[u].length += addedLength; + table[u].savings += elt.savings * addedLength / elt.length; /* rough approx */ + } + /* sort : improve rank */ + elt = table[u]; + while ((u>1) && (table[u-1].savings < elt.savings)) + table[u] = table[u-1], u--; + table[u] = elt; + return u; + } + + if (MEM_read64(buf + table[u].pos) == MEM_read64(buf + elt.pos + 1)) { + if (isIncluded(buf + table[u].pos, buf + elt.pos + 1, table[u].length)) { + size_t const addedLength = MAX( (int)elt.length - (int)table[u].length , 1 ); + table[u].pos = elt.pos; + table[u].savings += (U32)(elt.savings * addedLength / elt.length); + table[u].length = MIN(elt.length, table[u].length + 1); + return u; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +static void ZDICT_removeDictItem(dictItem* table, U32 id) +{ + /* convention : table[0].pos stores nb of elts */ + U32 const max = table[0].pos; + U32 u; + if (!id) return; /* protection, should never happen */ + for (u=id; u<max-1; u++) + table[u] = table[u+1]; + table->pos--; +} + + +static void ZDICT_insertDictItem(dictItem* table, U32 maxSize, dictItem elt, const void* buffer) +{ + /* merge if possible */ + U32 mergeId = ZDICT_tryMerge(table, elt, 0, buffer); + if (mergeId) { + U32 newMerge = 1; + while (newMerge) { + newMerge = ZDICT_tryMerge(table, table[mergeId], mergeId, buffer); + if (newMerge) ZDICT_removeDictItem(table, mergeId); + mergeId = newMerge; + } + return; + } + + /* insert */ + { U32 current; + U32 nextElt = table->pos; + if (nextElt >= maxSize) nextElt = maxSize-1; + current = nextElt-1; + while (table[current].savings < elt.savings) { + table[current+1] = table[current]; + current--; + } + table[current+1] = elt; + table->pos = nextElt+1; + } +} + + +static U32 ZDICT_dictSize(const dictItem* dictList) +{ + U32 u, dictSize = 0; + for (u=1; u<dictList[0].pos; u++) + dictSize += dictList[u].length; + return dictSize; +} + + +static size_t ZDICT_trainBuffer_legacy(dictItem* dictList, U32 dictListSize, + const void* const buffer, size_t bufferSize, /* buffer must end with noisy guard band */ + const size_t* fileSizes, unsigned nbFiles, + unsigned minRatio, U32 notificationLevel) +{ + int* const suffix0 = (int*)malloc((bufferSize+2)*sizeof(*suffix0)); + int* const suffix = suffix0+1; + U32* reverseSuffix = (U32*)malloc((bufferSize)*sizeof(*reverseSuffix)); + BYTE* doneMarks = (BYTE*)malloc((bufferSize+16)*sizeof(*doneMarks)); /* +16 for overflow security */ + U32* filePos = (U32*)malloc(nbFiles * sizeof(*filePos)); + size_t result = 0; + clock_t displayClock = 0; + clock_t const refreshRate = CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 3 / 10; + +# define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) if (notificationLevel>=l) { \ + if (ZDICT_clockSpan(displayClock) > refreshRate) \ + { displayClock = clock(); DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (notificationLevel>=4) fflush(stderr); } } + + /* init */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%70s\r", ""); /* clean display line */ + if (!suffix0 || !reverseSuffix || !doneMarks || !filePos) { + result = ERROR(memory_allocation); + goto _cleanup; + } + if (minRatio < MINRATIO) minRatio = MINRATIO; + memset(doneMarks, 0, bufferSize+16); + + /* limit sample set size (divsufsort limitation)*/ + if (bufferSize > ZDICT_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE) DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "sample set too large : reduced to %u MB ...\n", (unsigned)(ZDICT_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE>>20)); + while (bufferSize > ZDICT_MAX_SAMPLES_SIZE) bufferSize -= fileSizes[--nbFiles]; + + /* sort */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "sorting %u files of total size %u MB ...\n", nbFiles, (unsigned)(bufferSize>>20)); + { int const divSuftSortResult = divsufsort((const unsigned char*)buffer, suffix, (int)bufferSize, 0); + if (divSuftSortResult != 0) { result = ERROR(GENERIC); goto _cleanup; } + } + suffix[bufferSize] = (int)bufferSize; /* leads into noise */ + suffix0[0] = (int)bufferSize; /* leads into noise */ + /* build reverse suffix sort */ + { size_t pos; + for (pos=0; pos < bufferSize; pos++) + reverseSuffix[suffix[pos]] = (U32)pos; + /* note filePos tracks borders between samples. + It's not used at this stage, but planned to become useful in a later update */ + filePos[0] = 0; + for (pos=1; pos<nbFiles; pos++) + filePos[pos] = (U32)(filePos[pos-1] + fileSizes[pos-1]); + } + + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "finding patterns ... \n"); + DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "minimum ratio : %u \n", minRatio); + + { U32 cursor; for (cursor=0; cursor < bufferSize; ) { + dictItem solution; + if (doneMarks[cursor]) { cursor++; continue; } + solution = ZDICT_analyzePos(doneMarks, suffix, reverseSuffix[cursor], buffer, minRatio, notificationLevel); + if (solution.length==0) { cursor++; continue; } + ZDICT_insertDictItem(dictList, dictListSize, solution, buffer); + cursor += solution.length; + DISPLAYUPDATE(2, "\r%4.2f %% \r", (double)cursor / bufferSize * 100); + } } + +_cleanup: + free(suffix0); + free(reverseSuffix); + free(doneMarks); + free(filePos); + return result; +} + + +static void ZDICT_fillNoise(void* buffer, size_t length) +{ + unsigned const prime1 = 2654435761U; + unsigned const prime2 = 2246822519U; + unsigned acc = prime1; + size_t p=0; + for (p=0; p<length; p++) { + acc *= prime2; + ((unsigned char*)buffer)[p] = (unsigned char)(acc >> 21); + } +} + + +typedef struct +{ + ZSTD_CDict* dict; /* dictionary */ + ZSTD_CCtx* zc; /* working context */ + void* workPlace; /* must be ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX allocated */ +} EStats_ress_t; + +#define MAXREPOFFSET 1024 + +static void ZDICT_countEStats(EStats_ress_t esr, const ZSTD_parameters* params, + unsigned* countLit, unsigned* offsetcodeCount, unsigned* matchlengthCount, unsigned* litlengthCount, U32* repOffsets, + const void* src, size_t srcSize, + U32 notificationLevel) +{ + size_t const blockSizeMax = MIN (ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX, 1 << params->cParams.windowLog); + size_t cSize; + + if (srcSize > blockSizeMax) srcSize = blockSizeMax; /* protection vs large samples */ + { size_t const errorCode = ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(esr.zc, esr.dict); + if (ZSTD_isError(errorCode)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "warning : ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict failed \n"); return; } + + } + cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock(esr.zc, esr.workPlace, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX, src, srcSize); + if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "warning : could not compress sample size %u \n", (unsigned)srcSize); return; } + + if (cSize) { /* if == 0; block is not compressible */ + const seqStore_t* const seqStorePtr = ZSTD_getSeqStore(esr.zc); + + /* literals stats */ + { const BYTE* bytePtr; + for(bytePtr = seqStorePtr->litStart; bytePtr < seqStorePtr->lit; bytePtr++) + countLit[*bytePtr]++; + } + + /* seqStats */ + { U32 const nbSeq = (U32)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart); + ZSTD_seqToCodes(seqStorePtr); + + { const BYTE* codePtr = seqStorePtr->ofCode; + U32 u; + for (u=0; u<nbSeq; u++) offsetcodeCount[codePtr[u]]++; + } + + { const BYTE* codePtr = seqStorePtr->mlCode; + U32 u; + for (u=0; u<nbSeq; u++) matchlengthCount[codePtr[u]]++; + } + + { const BYTE* codePtr = seqStorePtr->llCode; + U32 u; + for (u=0; u<nbSeq; u++) litlengthCount[codePtr[u]]++; + } + + if (nbSeq >= 2) { /* rep offsets */ + const seqDef* const seq = seqStorePtr->sequencesStart; + U32 offset1 = seq[0].offset - 3; + U32 offset2 = seq[1].offset - 3; + if (offset1 >= MAXREPOFFSET) offset1 = 0; + if (offset2 >= MAXREPOFFSET) offset2 = 0; + repOffsets[offset1] += 3; + repOffsets[offset2] += 1; + } } } +} + +static size_t ZDICT_totalSampleSize(const size_t* fileSizes, unsigned nbFiles) +{ + size_t total=0; + unsigned u; + for (u=0; u<nbFiles; u++) total += fileSizes[u]; + return total; +} + +typedef struct { U32 offset; U32 count; } offsetCount_t; + +static void ZDICT_insertSortCount(offsetCount_t table[ZSTD_REP_NUM+1], U32 val, U32 count) +{ + U32 u; + table[ZSTD_REP_NUM].offset = val; + table[ZSTD_REP_NUM].count = count; + for (u=ZSTD_REP_NUM; u>0; u--) { + offsetCount_t tmp; + if (table[u-1].count >= table[u].count) break; + tmp = table[u-1]; + table[u-1] = table[u]; + table[u] = tmp; + } +} + +/* ZDICT_flatLit() : + * rewrite `countLit` to contain a mostly flat but still compressible distribution of literals. + * necessary to avoid generating a non-compressible distribution that HUF_writeCTable() cannot encode. + */ +static void ZDICT_flatLit(unsigned* countLit) +{ + int u; + for (u=1; u<256; u++) countLit[u] = 2; + countLit[0] = 4; + countLit[253] = 1; + countLit[254] = 1; +} + +#define OFFCODE_MAX 30 /* only applicable to first block */ +static size_t ZDICT_analyzeEntropy(void* dstBuffer, size_t maxDstSize, + unsigned compressionLevel, + const void* srcBuffer, const size_t* fileSizes, unsigned nbFiles, + const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferSize, + unsigned notificationLevel) +{ + unsigned countLit[256]; + HUF_CREATE_STATIC_CTABLE(hufTable, 255); + unsigned offcodeCount[OFFCODE_MAX+1]; + short offcodeNCount[OFFCODE_MAX+1]; + U32 offcodeMax = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(dictBufferSize + 128 KB)); + unsigned matchLengthCount[MaxML+1]; + short matchLengthNCount[MaxML+1]; + unsigned litLengthCount[MaxLL+1]; + short litLengthNCount[MaxLL+1]; + U32 repOffset[MAXREPOFFSET]; + offsetCount_t bestRepOffset[ZSTD_REP_NUM+1]; + EStats_ress_t esr = { NULL, NULL, NULL }; + ZSTD_parameters params; + U32 u, huffLog = 11, Offlog = OffFSELog, mlLog = MLFSELog, llLog = LLFSELog, total; + size_t pos = 0, errorCode; + size_t eSize = 0; + size_t const totalSrcSize = ZDICT_totalSampleSize(fileSizes, nbFiles); + size_t const averageSampleSize = totalSrcSize / (nbFiles + !nbFiles); + BYTE* dstPtr = (BYTE*)dstBuffer; + + /* init */ + DEBUGLOG(4, "ZDICT_analyzeEntropy"); + if (offcodeMax>OFFCODE_MAX) { eSize = ERROR(dictionaryCreation_failed); goto _cleanup; } /* too large dictionary */ + for (u=0; u<256; u++) countLit[u] = 1; /* any character must be described */ + for (u=0; u<=offcodeMax; u++) offcodeCount[u] = 1; + for (u=0; u<=MaxML; u++) matchLengthCount[u] = 1; + for (u=0; u<=MaxLL; u++) litLengthCount[u] = 1; + memset(repOffset, 0, sizeof(repOffset)); + repOffset[1] = repOffset[4] = repOffset[8] = 1; + memset(bestRepOffset, 0, sizeof(bestRepOffset)); + if (compressionLevel==0) compressionLevel = g_compressionLevel_default; + params = ZSTD_getParams(compressionLevel, averageSampleSize, dictBufferSize); + + esr.dict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dictBuffer, dictBufferSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_rawContent, params.cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem); + esr.zc = ZSTD_createCCtx(); + esr.workPlace = malloc(ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX); + if (!esr.dict || !esr.zc || !esr.workPlace) { + eSize = ERROR(memory_allocation); + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Not enough memory \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + + /* collect stats on all samples */ + for (u=0; u<nbFiles; u++) { + ZDICT_countEStats(esr, ¶ms, + countLit, offcodeCount, matchLengthCount, litLengthCount, repOffset, + (const char*)srcBuffer + pos, fileSizes[u], + notificationLevel); + pos += fileSizes[u]; + } + + /* analyze, build stats, starting with literals */ + { size_t maxNbBits = HUF_buildCTable (hufTable, countLit, 255, huffLog); + if (HUF_isError(maxNbBits)) { + eSize = maxNbBits; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, " HUF_buildCTable error \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + if (maxNbBits==8) { /* not compressible : will fail on HUF_writeCTable() */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "warning : pathological dataset : literals are not compressible : samples are noisy or too regular \n"); + ZDICT_flatLit(countLit); /* replace distribution by a fake "mostly flat but still compressible" distribution, that HUF_writeCTable() can encode */ + maxNbBits = HUF_buildCTable (hufTable, countLit, 255, huffLog); + assert(maxNbBits==9); + } + huffLog = (U32)maxNbBits; + } + + /* looking for most common first offsets */ + { U32 offset; + for (offset=1; offset<MAXREPOFFSET; offset++) + ZDICT_insertSortCount(bestRepOffset, offset, repOffset[offset]); + } + /* note : the result of this phase should be used to better appreciate the impact on statistics */ + + total=0; for (u=0; u<=offcodeMax; u++) total+=offcodeCount[u]; + errorCode = FSE_normalizeCount(offcodeNCount, Offlog, offcodeCount, total, offcodeMax); + if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) { + eSize = errorCode; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_normalizeCount error with offcodeCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + Offlog = (U32)errorCode; + + total=0; for (u=0; u<=MaxML; u++) total+=matchLengthCount[u]; + errorCode = FSE_normalizeCount(matchLengthNCount, mlLog, matchLengthCount, total, MaxML); + if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) { + eSize = errorCode; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_normalizeCount error with matchLengthCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + mlLog = (U32)errorCode; + + total=0; for (u=0; u<=MaxLL; u++) total+=litLengthCount[u]; + errorCode = FSE_normalizeCount(litLengthNCount, llLog, litLengthCount, total, MaxLL); + if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) { + eSize = errorCode; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_normalizeCount error with litLengthCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + llLog = (U32)errorCode; + + /* write result to buffer */ + { size_t const hhSize = HUF_writeCTable(dstPtr, maxDstSize, hufTable, 255, huffLog); + if (HUF_isError(hhSize)) { + eSize = hhSize; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "HUF_writeCTable error \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + dstPtr += hhSize; + maxDstSize -= hhSize; + eSize += hhSize; + } + + { size_t const ohSize = FSE_writeNCount(dstPtr, maxDstSize, offcodeNCount, OFFCODE_MAX, Offlog); + if (FSE_isError(ohSize)) { + eSize = ohSize; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_writeNCount error with offcodeNCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + dstPtr += ohSize; + maxDstSize -= ohSize; + eSize += ohSize; + } + + { size_t const mhSize = FSE_writeNCount(dstPtr, maxDstSize, matchLengthNCount, MaxML, mlLog); + if (FSE_isError(mhSize)) { + eSize = mhSize; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_writeNCount error with matchLengthNCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + dstPtr += mhSize; + maxDstSize -= mhSize; + eSize += mhSize; + } + + { size_t const lhSize = FSE_writeNCount(dstPtr, maxDstSize, litLengthNCount, MaxLL, llLog); + if (FSE_isError(lhSize)) { + eSize = lhSize; + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "FSE_writeNCount error with litlengthNCount \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } + dstPtr += lhSize; + maxDstSize -= lhSize; + eSize += lhSize; + } + + if (maxDstSize<12) { + eSize = ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "not enough space to write RepOffsets \n"); + goto _cleanup; + } +# if 0 + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+0, bestRepOffset[0].offset); + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+4, bestRepOffset[1].offset); + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+8, bestRepOffset[2].offset); +#else + /* at this stage, we don't use the result of "most common first offset", + as the impact of statistics is not properly evaluated */ + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+0, repStartValue[0]); + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+4, repStartValue[1]); + MEM_writeLE32(dstPtr+8, repStartValue[2]); +#endif + eSize += 12; + +_cleanup: + ZSTD_freeCDict(esr.dict); + ZSTD_freeCCtx(esr.zc); + free(esr.workPlace); + + return eSize; +} + + + +size_t ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* customDictContent, size_t dictContentSize, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, + unsigned nbSamples, ZDICT_params_t params) +{ + size_t hSize; +#define HBUFFSIZE 256 /* should prove large enough for all entropy headers */ + BYTE header[HBUFFSIZE]; + int const compressionLevel = (params.compressionLevel == 0) ? g_compressionLevel_default : params.compressionLevel; + U32 const notificationLevel = params.notificationLevel; + + /* check conditions */ + DEBUGLOG(4, "ZDICT_finalizeDictionary"); + if (dictBufferCapacity < dictContentSize) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + if (dictContentSize < ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); + if (dictBufferCapacity < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); + + /* dictionary header */ + MEM_writeLE32(header, ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY); + { U64 const randomID = XXH64(customDictContent, dictContentSize, 0); + U32 const compliantID = (randomID % ((1U<<31)-32768)) + 32768; + U32 const dictID = params.dictID ? params.dictID : compliantID; + MEM_writeLE32(header+4, dictID); + } + hSize = 8; + + /* entropy tables */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%70s\r", ""); /* clean display line */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "statistics ... \n"); + { size_t const eSize = ZDICT_analyzeEntropy(header+hSize, HBUFFSIZE-hSize, + compressionLevel, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + customDictContent, dictContentSize, + notificationLevel); + if (ZDICT_isError(eSize)) return eSize; + hSize += eSize; + } + + /* copy elements in final buffer ; note : src and dst buffer can overlap */ + if (hSize + dictContentSize > dictBufferCapacity) dictContentSize = dictBufferCapacity - hSize; + { size_t const dictSize = hSize + dictContentSize; + char* dictEnd = (char*)dictBuffer + dictSize; + memmove(dictEnd - dictContentSize, customDictContent, dictContentSize); + memcpy(dictBuffer, header, hSize); + return dictSize; + } +} + + +static size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer_advanced( + void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_params_t params) +{ + int const compressionLevel = (params.compressionLevel == 0) ? g_compressionLevel_default : params.compressionLevel; + U32 const notificationLevel = params.notificationLevel; + size_t hSize = 8; + + /* calculate entropy tables */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%70s\r", ""); /* clean display line */ + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "statistics ... \n"); + { size_t const eSize = ZDICT_analyzeEntropy((char*)dictBuffer+hSize, dictBufferCapacity-hSize, + compressionLevel, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + (char*)dictBuffer + dictBufferCapacity - dictContentSize, dictContentSize, + notificationLevel); + if (ZDICT_isError(eSize)) return eSize; + hSize += eSize; + } + + /* add dictionary header (after entropy tables) */ + MEM_writeLE32(dictBuffer, ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY); + { U64 const randomID = XXH64((char*)dictBuffer + dictBufferCapacity - dictContentSize, dictContentSize, 0); + U32 const compliantID = (randomID % ((1U<<31)-32768)) + 32768; + U32 const dictID = params.dictID ? params.dictID : compliantID; + MEM_writeLE32((char*)dictBuffer+4, dictID); + } + + if (hSize + dictContentSize < dictBufferCapacity) + memmove((char*)dictBuffer + hSize, (char*)dictBuffer + dictBufferCapacity - dictContentSize, dictContentSize); + return MIN(dictBufferCapacity, hSize+dictContentSize); +} + +/* Hidden declaration for dbio.c */ +size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_unsafe_legacy( + void* dictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_legacy_params_t params); +/*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_unsafe_legacy() : +* Warning : `samplesBuffer` must be followed by noisy guard band. +* @return : size of dictionary, or an error code which can be tested with ZDICT_isError() +*/ +size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_unsafe_legacy( + void* dictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_legacy_params_t params) +{ + U32 const dictListSize = MAX(MAX(DICTLISTSIZE_DEFAULT, nbSamples), (U32)(maxDictSize/16)); + dictItem* const dictList = (dictItem*)malloc(dictListSize * sizeof(*dictList)); + unsigned const selectivity = params.selectivityLevel == 0 ? g_selectivity_default : params.selectivityLevel; + unsigned const minRep = (selectivity > 30) ? MINRATIO : nbSamples >> selectivity; + size_t const targetDictSize = maxDictSize; + size_t const samplesBuffSize = ZDICT_totalSampleSize(samplesSizes, nbSamples); + size_t dictSize = 0; + U32 const notificationLevel = params.zParams.notificationLevel; + + /* checks */ + if (!dictList) return ERROR(memory_allocation); + if (maxDictSize < ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN) { free(dictList); return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); } /* requested dictionary size is too small */ + if (samplesBuffSize < ZDICT_MIN_SAMPLES_SIZE) { free(dictList); return ERROR(dictionaryCreation_failed); } /* not enough source to create dictionary */ + + /* init */ + ZDICT_initDictItem(dictList); + + /* build dictionary */ + ZDICT_trainBuffer_legacy(dictList, dictListSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesBuffSize, + samplesSizes, nbSamples, + minRep, notificationLevel); + + /* display best matches */ + if (params.zParams.notificationLevel>= 3) { + unsigned const nb = MIN(25, dictList[0].pos); + unsigned const dictContentSize = ZDICT_dictSize(dictList); + unsigned u; + DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\n %u segments found, of total size %u \n", (unsigned)dictList[0].pos-1, dictContentSize); + DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "list %u best segments \n", nb-1); + for (u=1; u<nb; u++) { + unsigned const pos = dictList[u].pos; + unsigned const length = dictList[u].length; + U32 const printedLength = MIN(40, length); + if ((pos > samplesBuffSize) || ((pos + length) > samplesBuffSize)) { + free(dictList); + return ERROR(GENERIC); /* should never happen */ + } + DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%3u:%3u bytes at pos %8u, savings %7u bytes |", + u, length, pos, (unsigned)dictList[u].savings); + ZDICT_printHex((const char*)samplesBuffer+pos, printedLength); + DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "| \n"); + } } + + + /* create dictionary */ + { unsigned dictContentSize = ZDICT_dictSize(dictList); + if (dictContentSize < ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN) { free(dictList); return ERROR(dictionaryCreation_failed); } /* dictionary content too small */ + if (dictContentSize < targetDictSize/4) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! warning : selected content significantly smaller than requested (%u < %u) \n", dictContentSize, (unsigned)maxDictSize); + if (samplesBuffSize < 10 * targetDictSize) + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! consider increasing the number of samples (total size : %u MB)\n", (unsigned)(samplesBuffSize>>20)); + if (minRep > MINRATIO) { + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! consider increasing selectivity to produce larger dictionary (-s%u) \n", selectivity+1); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! note : larger dictionaries are not necessarily better, test its efficiency on samples \n"); + } + } + + if ((dictContentSize > targetDictSize*3) && (nbSamples > 2*MINRATIO) && (selectivity>1)) { + unsigned proposedSelectivity = selectivity-1; + while ((nbSamples >> proposedSelectivity) <= MINRATIO) { proposedSelectivity--; } + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! note : calculated dictionary significantly larger than requested (%u > %u) \n", dictContentSize, (unsigned)maxDictSize); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! consider increasing dictionary size, or produce denser dictionary (-s%u) \n", proposedSelectivity); + DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! always test dictionary efficiency on real samples \n"); + } + + /* limit dictionary size */ + { U32 const max = dictList->pos; /* convention : nb of useful elts within dictList */ + U32 currentSize = 0; + U32 n; for (n=1; n<max; n++) { + currentSize += dictList[n].length; + if (currentSize > targetDictSize) { currentSize -= dictList[n].length; break; } + } + dictList->pos = n; + dictContentSize = currentSize; + } + + /* build dict content */ + { U32 u; + BYTE* ptr = (BYTE*)dictBuffer + maxDictSize; + for (u=1; u<dictList->pos; u++) { + U32 l = dictList[u].length; + ptr -= l; + if (ptr<(BYTE*)dictBuffer) { free(dictList); return ERROR(GENERIC); } /* should not happen */ + memcpy(ptr, (const char*)samplesBuffer+dictList[u].pos, l); + } } + + dictSize = ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer_advanced(dictBuffer, dictContentSize, maxDictSize, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + params.zParams); + } + + /* clean up */ + free(dictList); + return dictSize; +} + + +/* ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() : + * issue : samplesBuffer need to be followed by a noisy guard band. + * work around : duplicate the buffer, and add the noise */ +size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_legacy_params_t params) +{ + size_t result; + void* newBuff; + size_t const sBuffSize = ZDICT_totalSampleSize(samplesSizes, nbSamples); + if (sBuffSize < ZDICT_MIN_SAMPLES_SIZE) return 0; /* not enough content => no dictionary */ + + newBuff = malloc(sBuffSize + NOISELENGTH); + if (!newBuff) return ERROR(memory_allocation); + + memcpy(newBuff, samplesBuffer, sBuffSize); + ZDICT_fillNoise((char*)newBuff + sBuffSize, NOISELENGTH); /* guard band, for end of buffer condition */ + + result = + ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_unsafe_legacy(dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity, newBuff, + samplesSizes, nbSamples, params); + free(newBuff); + return result; +} + + +size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples) +{ + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t params; + DEBUGLOG(3, "ZDICT_trainFromBuffer"); + memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); + params.d = 8; + params.steps = 4; + /* Default to level 6 since no compression level information is available */ + params.zParams.compressionLevel = 3; +#if defined(DEBUGLEVEL) && (DEBUGLEVEL>=1) + params.zParams.notificationLevel = DEBUGLEVEL; +#endif + return ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + ¶ms); +} + +size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples) +{ + ZDICT_params_t params; + memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); + return ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer_advanced(dictBuffer, dictContentSize, dictBufferCapacity, + samplesBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples, + params); +} diff --git a/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.h b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff2e77faf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zstd/lib/dictBuilder/zdict.h @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found + * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). + * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. + */ + +#ifndef DICTBUILDER_H_001 +#define DICTBUILDER_H_001 + +#if defined (__cplusplus) +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/*====== Dependencies ======*/ +#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ + + +/* ===== ZDICTLIB_API : control library symbols visibility ===== */ +#ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY +# if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) +# define ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) +# else +# define ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY +# endif +#endif +#if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1) +# define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY +#elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1) +# define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/ +#else +# define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY +#endif + + +/*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(): + * Train a dictionary from an array of samples. + * Redirect towards ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() single-threaded, with d=8, steps=4, + * f=20, and accel=1. + * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, + * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. + * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * Note: Dictionary training will fail if there are not enough samples to construct a + * dictionary, or if most of the samples are too small (< 8 bytes being the lower limit). + * If dictionary training fails, you should use zstd without a dictionary, as the dictionary + * would've been ineffective anyways. If you believe your samples would benefit from a dictionary + * please open an issue with details, and we can look into it. + * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()'s memory usage is about 6 MB. + * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. + * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. + * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. + * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, + const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples); + +typedef struct { + int compressionLevel; /*< optimize for a specific zstd compression level; 0 means default */ + unsigned notificationLevel; /*< Write log to stderr; 0 = none (default); 1 = errors; 2 = progression; 3 = details; 4 = debug; */ + unsigned dictID; /*< force dictID value; 0 means auto mode (32-bits random value) */ +} ZDICT_params_t; + +/*! ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(): + * Given a custom content as a basis for dictionary, and a set of samples, + * finalize dictionary by adding headers and statistics according to the zstd + * dictionary format. + * + * Samples must be stored concatenated in a flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, + * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each + * sample in order. The samples are used to construct the statistics, so they + * should be representative of what you will compress with this dictionary. + * + * The compression level can be set in `parameters`. You should pass the + * compression level you expect to use in production. The statistics for each + * compression level differ, so tuning the dictionary for the compression level + * can help quite a bit. + * + * You can set an explicit dictionary ID in `parameters`, or allow us to pick + * a random dictionary ID for you, but we can't guarantee no collisions. + * + * The dstDictBuffer and the dictContent may overlap, and the content will be + * appended to the end of the header. If the header + the content doesn't fit in + * maxDictSize the beginning of the content is truncated to make room, since it + * is presumed that the most profitable content is at the end of the dictionary, + * since that is the cheapest to reference. + * + * `dictContentSize` must be >= ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN bytes. + * `maxDictSize` must be >= max(dictContentSize, ZSTD_DICTSIZE_MIN). + * + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dstDictBuffer` (<= `maxDictSize`), + * or an error code, which can be tested by ZDICT_isError(). + * Note: ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() will push notifications into stderr if + * instructed to, using notificationLevel>0. + * NOTE: This function currently may fail in several edge cases including: + * * Not enough samples + * * Samples are uncompressible + * * Samples are all exactly the same + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(void* dstDictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize, + const void* dictContent, size_t dictContentSize, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_params_t parameters); + + +/*====== Helper functions ======*/ +ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_getDictID(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); /**< extracts dictID; @return zero if error (not a valid dictionary) */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); /* returns dict header size; returns a ZSTD error code on failure */ +ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_isError(size_t errorCode); +ZDICTLIB_API const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode); + + + +#ifdef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY + +/* ==================================================================================== + * The definitions in this section are considered experimental. + * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future. + * They are provided for advanced usages. + * Use them only in association with static linking. + * ==================================================================================== */ + +#define ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN 128 +#define ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN 256 + +/*! ZDICT_cover_params_t: + * k and d are the only required parameters. + * For others, value 0 means default. + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned k; /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */ + unsigned d; /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */ + unsigned steps; /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */ + unsigned nbThreads; /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */ + double splitPoint; /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (1.0), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */ + unsigned shrinkDict; /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking */ + unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */ + ZDICT_params_t zParams; +} ZDICT_cover_params_t; + +typedef struct { + unsigned k; /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */ + unsigned d; /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */ + unsigned f; /* log of size of frequency array : constraint: 0 < f <= 31 : 1 means default(20)*/ + unsigned steps; /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */ + unsigned nbThreads; /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */ + double splitPoint; /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (0.75), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */ + unsigned accel; /* Acceleration level: constraint: 0 < accel <= 10, higher means faster and less accurate, 0 means default(1) */ + unsigned shrinkDict; /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking */ + unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */ + + ZDICT_params_t zParams; +} ZDICT_fastCover_params_t; + +/*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(): + * Train a dictionary from an array of samples using the COVER algorithm. + * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, + * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. + * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. + * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 9 bytes of memory for each input byte. + * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. + * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. + * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. + * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters); + +/*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(): + * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`. + * This function tries many parameter combinations and picks the best parameters. + * `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found, + * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`. + * + * All of the parameters d, k, steps are optional. + * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}. + * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value. + * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000]. + * + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected. + * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. + * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 8 bytes of memory for each input byte and additionally another 5 bytes of memory for each byte of memory for each thread. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover( + void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_cover_params_t* parameters); + +/*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(): + * Train a dictionary from an array of samples using a modified version of COVER algorithm. + * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, + * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. + * d and k are required. + * All other parameters are optional, will use default values if not provided + * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. + * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires 6 * 2^f bytes of memory. + * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. + * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. + * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. + * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer, + size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer, + const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters); + +/*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(): + * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`. + * This function tries many parameter combinations (specifically, k and d combinations) + * and picks the best parameters. `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found, + * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`. + * All of the parameters d, k, steps, f, and accel are optional. + * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}. + * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value. + * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000]. + * If f is zero, default value of 20 is used. + * If accel is zero, default value of 1 is used. + * + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected. + * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. + * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer, + size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void* samplesBuffer, + const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters); + +typedef struct { + unsigned selectivityLevel; /* 0 means default; larger => select more => larger dictionary */ + ZDICT_params_t zParams; +} ZDICT_legacy_params_t; + +/*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(): + * Train a dictionary from an array of samples. + * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, + * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. + * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. + * `parameters` is optional and can be provided with values set to 0 to mean "default". + * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) + * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). + * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. + * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. + * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. + * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. + * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. + * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() will send notifications into stderr if instructed to, using notificationLevel>0. + */ +ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy( + void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, + ZDICT_legacy_params_t parameters); + +/* Deprecation warnings */ +/* It is generally possible to disable deprecation warnings from compiler, + for example with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc + or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual. + Otherwise, it's also possible to manually define ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */ +#ifdef ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API /* disable deprecation warnings */ +#else +# define ZDICT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) +# if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */ +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]] ZDICTLIB_API +# elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 405) || defined(__clang__) +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __attribute__((deprecated(message))) +# elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 301) +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __attribute__((deprecated)) +# elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(deprecated(message)) +# else +# pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZDICT_DEPRECATED for this compiler") +# define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API +# endif +#endif /* ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */ + +ZDICT_DEPRECATED("use ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() instead") +size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity, + const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples); + + +#endif /* ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */ + +#if defined (__cplusplus) +} +#endif + +#endif /* DICTBUILDER_H_001 */ |