.. _radosgw_keycloak:

=================================
Integrating Keycloak with RadosGW
=================================

If Keycloak is set up as an OpenID Connect Identity Provider, it can be used by
mobile apps and web apps to authenticate their users. By using the web token
returned by the authentication process, a mobile app or web app can call
AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity, receive a set of temporary S3 credentials, and use
those credentials to make S3 calls.

Setting up Keycloak
===================

Documentation for installing and operating Keycloak can be found here:
https://www.keycloak.org/guides.

Configuring Keycloak to talk to RGW
===================================

To configure Keycloak to talk to RGW, add the following configurables::

  [client.radosgw.gateway]
  rgw sts key = {sts key for encrypting/ decrypting the session token}
  rgw s3 auth use sts = true

Fetching a web token with Keycloak
==================================

Several examples of apps authenticating with Keycloak can be found here:
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/blob/latest/docs/getting-started.md.

Here you might consider the example of the app-profile-jee-jsp app (in the link
above). To fetch the access token (web token) for such an application using the
grant type 'client_credentials', one can use client id and client secret as
follows::

    KC_REALM=demo
    KC_CLIENT=<client id>
    KC_CLIENT_SECRET=<client secret>
    KC_SERVER=<host>:8080
    KC_CONTEXT=auth

    # Request Tokens for credentials
    KC_RESPONSE=$( \
    curl -k -v -X POST \
    -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
    -d "scope=openid" \
    -d "grant_type=client_credentials" \
    -d "client_id=$KC_CLIENT" \
    -d "client_secret=$KC_CLIENT_SECRET" \
    "http://$KC_SERVER/$KC_CONTEXT/realms/$KC_REALM/protocol/openid-connect/token" \
    | jq .
    )

    KC_ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo $KC_RESPONSE| jq -r .access_token)

It is also possible to fetch an access token for a particular user with the
grant type 'password'. To fetch such an access token, use client id, client
secret, username, and password as follows::

    KC_REALM=demo
    KC_USERNAME=<username>
    KC_PASSWORD=<userpassword>
    KC_CLIENT=<client id>
    KC_CLIENT_SECRET=<client secret>
    KC_SERVER=<host>:8080
    KC_CONTEXT=auth

   # Request Tokens for credentials
    KC_RESPONSE=$( \
    curl -k -v -X POST \
    -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
    -d "scope=openid" \
    -d "grant_type=password" \
    -d "client_id=$KC_CLIENT" \
    -d "client_secret=$KC_CLIENT_SECRET" \
    -d "username=$KC_USERNAME" \
    -d "password=$KC_PASSWORD" \
    "http://$KC_SERVER/$KC_CONTEXT/realms/$KC_REALM/protocol/openid-connect/token" \
    | jq .
    )

    KC_ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo $KC_RESPONSE| jq -r .access_token)

``KC_ACCESS_TOKEN`` can be used to invoke ``AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity``: see
:doc:`STS`.

Adding tags to a user in Keycloak
=================================

To create a user in Keycloak and add tags to it as its attributes, follow these
steps:

#. Add a user:

   .. image:: ../images/keycloak-adduser.png
      :align: center

#. Add user details:

   .. image:: ../images/keycloak-userdetails.png
      :align: center

#. Add user credentials:

   .. image:: ../images/keycloak-usercredentials.png
      :align: center

#. Add tags to the 'attributes' tab of the user:

   .. image:: ../images/keycloak-usertags.png
      :align: center

#. Add a protocol mapper that maps the user attribute to a client:

   .. image:: ../images/keycloak-userclientmapper.png
      :align: center

After these steps have been completed, the tag 'Department' will appear in the
JWT (web token), under the 'https://aws.amazon.com/tags' namespace.

Tags can be verified by performing token introspection on a JWT. To introspect
a token, use ``client id`` and ``client secret`` as follows::

    KC_REALM=demo
    KC_CLIENT=<client id>
    KC_CLIENT_SECRET=<client secret>
    KC_SERVER=<host>:8080
    KC_CONTEXT=auth

    curl -k -v \
    -X POST \
    -u "$KC_CLIENT:$KC_CLIENT_SECRET" \
    -d "token=$KC_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    "http://$KC_SERVER/$KC_CONTEXT/realms/$KC_REALM/protocol/openid-connect/token/introspect" \
    | jq .