summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/rocksdb/db/db_impl/db_impl_files.cc
blob: 058df4da7e78636d2357124b782a0dc392735dda (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <cinttypes>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>

#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/event_helpers.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "file/file_util.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "file/sst_file_manager_impl.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/defer.h"

namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {

uint64_t DBImpl::MinLogNumberToKeep() {
  return versions_->min_log_number_to_keep();
}

uint64_t DBImpl::MinObsoleteSstNumberToKeep() {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  if (!pending_outputs_.empty()) {
    return *pending_outputs_.begin();
  }
  return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
}

Status DBImpl::DisableFileDeletions() {
  Status s;
  int my_disable_delete_obsolete_files;
  {
    InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
    s = DisableFileDeletionsWithLock();
    my_disable_delete_obsolete_files = disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
  }
  if (my_disable_delete_obsolete_files == 1) {
    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Disabled");
  } else {
    ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                   "File Deletions Disabled, but already disabled. Counter: %d",
                   my_disable_delete_obsolete_files);
  }
  return s;
}

// FIXME: can be inconsistent with DisableFileDeletions in cases like
// DBImplReadOnly
Status DBImpl::DisableFileDeletionsWithLock() {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  ++disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
  return Status::OK();
}

Status DBImpl::EnableFileDeletions(bool force) {
  // Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
  // user thread
  JobContext job_context(0);
  int saved_counter;  // initialize on all paths
  {
    InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
    if (force) {
      // if force, we need to enable file deletions right away
      disable_delete_obsolete_files_ = 0;
    } else if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ > 0) {
      --disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
    }
    saved_counter = disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
    if (saved_counter == 0) {
      FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);
      bg_cv_.SignalAll();
    }
  }
  if (saved_counter == 0) {
    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Enabled");
    if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
      PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
    }
  } else {
    ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                   "File Deletions Enable, but not really enabled. Counter: %d",
                   saved_counter);
  }
  job_context.Clean();
  LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
  return Status::OK();
}

bool DBImpl::IsFileDeletionsEnabled() const {
  return 0 == disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
}

// * Returns the list of live files in 'sst_live' and 'blob_live'.
// If it's doing full scan:
// * Returns the list of all files in the filesystem in
// 'full_scan_candidate_files'.
// Otherwise, gets obsolete files from VersionSet.
// no_full_scan = true -- never do the full scan using GetChildren()
// force = false -- don't force the full scan, except every
//  mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros
// force = true -- force the full scan
void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
                               bool no_full_scan) {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();

  // if deletion is disabled, do nothing
  if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ > 0) {
    return;
  }

  bool doing_the_full_scan = false;

  // logic for figuring out if we're doing the full scan
  if (no_full_scan) {
    doing_the_full_scan = false;
  } else if (force ||
             mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros == 0) {
    doing_the_full_scan = true;
  } else {
    const uint64_t now_micros = immutable_db_options_.clock->NowMicros();
    if ((delete_obsolete_files_last_run_ +
         mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros) <
        now_micros) {
      doing_the_full_scan = true;
      delete_obsolete_files_last_run_ = now_micros;
    }
  }

  // don't delete files that might be currently written to from compaction
  // threads
  // Since job_context->min_pending_output is set, until file scan finishes,
  // mutex_ cannot be released. Otherwise, we might see no min_pending_output
  // here but later find newer generated unfinalized files while scanning.
  job_context->min_pending_output = MinObsoleteSstNumberToKeep();

  // Get obsolete files.  This function will also update the list of
  // pending files in VersionSet().
  versions_->GetObsoleteFiles(
      &job_context->sst_delete_files, &job_context->blob_delete_files,
      &job_context->manifest_delete_files, job_context->min_pending_output);

  // Mark the elements in job_context->sst_delete_files and
  // job_context->blob_delete_files as "grabbed for purge" so that other threads
  // calling FindObsoleteFiles with full_scan=true will not add these files to
  // candidate list for purge.
  for (const auto& sst_to_del : job_context->sst_delete_files) {
    MarkAsGrabbedForPurge(sst_to_del.metadata->fd.GetNumber());
  }

  for (const auto& blob_file : job_context->blob_delete_files) {
    MarkAsGrabbedForPurge(blob_file.GetBlobFileNumber());
  }

  // store the current filenum, lognum, etc
  job_context->manifest_file_number = versions_->manifest_file_number();
  job_context->pending_manifest_file_number =
      versions_->pending_manifest_file_number();
  job_context->log_number = MinLogNumberToKeep();
  job_context->prev_log_number = versions_->prev_log_number();

  if (doing_the_full_scan) {
    versions_->AddLiveFiles(&job_context->sst_live, &job_context->blob_live);
    InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty(),
                                  dbname_);
    std::set<std::string> paths;
    for (size_t path_id = 0; path_id < immutable_db_options_.db_paths.size();
         path_id++) {
      paths.insert(immutable_db_options_.db_paths[path_id].path);
    }

    // Note that if cf_paths is not specified in the ColumnFamilyOptions
    // of a particular column family, we use db_paths as the cf_paths
    // setting. Hence, there can be multiple duplicates of files from db_paths
    // in the following code. The duplicate are removed while identifying
    // unique files in PurgeObsoleteFiles.
    for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
      for (size_t path_id = 0; path_id < cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths.size();
           path_id++) {
        auto& path = cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths[path_id].path;

        if (paths.find(path) == paths.end()) {
          paths.insert(path);
        }
      }
    }

    IOOptions io_opts;
    io_opts.do_not_recurse = true;
    for (auto& path : paths) {
      // set of all files in the directory. We'll exclude files that are still
      // alive in the subsequent processings.
      std::vector<std::string> files;
      Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
          path, io_opts, &files, /*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
      s.PermitUncheckedError();  // TODO: What should we do on error?
      for (const std::string& file : files) {
        uint64_t number;
        FileType type;
        // 1. If we cannot parse the file name, we skip;
        // 2. If the file with file_number equals number has already been
        // grabbed for purge by another compaction job, or it has already been
        // schedule for purge, we also skip it if we
        // are doing full scan in order to avoid double deletion of the same
        // file under race conditions. See
        // https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3573
        if (!ParseFileName(file, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) ||
            !ShouldPurge(number)) {
          continue;
        }

        // TODO(icanadi) clean up this mess to avoid having one-off "/"
        // prefixes
        job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back("/" + file, path);
      }
    }

    // Add log files in wal_dir
    if (!immutable_db_options_.IsWalDirSameAsDBPath(dbname_)) {
      std::vector<std::string> log_files;
      Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
          immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, io_opts, &log_files,
          /*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
      s.PermitUncheckedError();  // TODO: What should we do on error?
      for (const std::string& log_file : log_files) {
        job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(
            log_file, immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
      }
    }

    // Add info log files in db_log_dir
    if (!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty() &&
        immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir != dbname_) {
      std::vector<std::string> info_log_files;
      Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
          immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir, io_opts, &info_log_files,
          /*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
      s.PermitUncheckedError();  // TODO: What should we do on error?
      for (std::string& log_file : info_log_files) {
        job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(
            log_file, immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir);
      }
    }
  } else {
    // Instead of filling ob_context->sst_live and job_context->blob_live,
    // directly remove files that show up in any Version. This is because
    // candidate files tend to be a small percentage of all files, so it is
    // usually cheaper to check them against every version, compared to
    // building a map for all files.
    versions_->RemoveLiveFiles(job_context->sst_delete_files,
                               job_context->blob_delete_files);
  }

  // Before potentially releasing mutex and waiting on condvar, increment
  // pending_purge_obsolete_files_ so that another thread executing
  // `GetSortedWals` will wait until this thread finishes execution since the
  // other thread will be waiting for `pending_purge_obsolete_files_`.
  // pending_purge_obsolete_files_ MUST be decremented if there is nothing to
  // delete.
  ++pending_purge_obsolete_files_;

  Defer cleanup([job_context, this]() {
    assert(job_context != nullptr);
    if (!job_context->HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
      mutex_.AssertHeld();
      --pending_purge_obsolete_files_;
    }
  });

  // logs_ is empty when called during recovery, in which case there can't yet
  // be any tracked obsolete logs
  log_write_mutex_.Lock();

  if (alive_log_files_.empty() || logs_.empty()) {
    mutex_.AssertHeld();
    // We may reach here if the db is DBImplSecondary
    log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
    return;
  }

  if (!alive_log_files_.empty() && !logs_.empty()) {
    uint64_t min_log_number = job_context->log_number;
    size_t num_alive_log_files = alive_log_files_.size();
    // find newly obsoleted log files
    while (alive_log_files_.begin()->number < min_log_number) {
      auto& earliest = *alive_log_files_.begin();
      if (immutable_db_options_.recycle_log_file_num >
          log_recycle_files_.size()) {
        ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                       "adding log %" PRIu64 " to recycle list\n",
                       earliest.number);
        log_recycle_files_.push_back(earliest.number);
      } else {
        job_context->log_delete_files.push_back(earliest.number);
      }
      if (job_context->size_log_to_delete == 0) {
        job_context->prev_total_log_size = total_log_size_;
        job_context->num_alive_log_files = num_alive_log_files;
      }
      job_context->size_log_to_delete += earliest.size;
      total_log_size_ -= earliest.size;
      alive_log_files_.pop_front();

      // Current log should always stay alive since it can't have
      // number < MinLogNumber().
      assert(alive_log_files_.size());
    }
    log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
    mutex_.Unlock();
    log_write_mutex_.Lock();
    while (!logs_.empty() && logs_.front().number < min_log_number) {
      auto& log = logs_.front();
      if (log.IsSyncing()) {
        log_sync_cv_.Wait();
        // logs_ could have changed while we were waiting.
        continue;
      }
      logs_to_free_.push_back(log.ReleaseWriter());
      logs_.pop_front();
    }
    // Current log cannot be obsolete.
    assert(!logs_.empty());
  }

  // We're just cleaning up for DB::Write().
  assert(job_context->logs_to_free.empty());
  job_context->logs_to_free = logs_to_free_;

  logs_to_free_.clear();
  log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
  mutex_.Lock();
  job_context->log_recycle_files.assign(log_recycle_files_.begin(),
                                        log_recycle_files_.end());
}

// Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion
void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(int job_id, const std::string& fname,
                                    const std::string& path_to_sync,
                                    FileType type, uint64_t number) {
  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl::BeforeDeletion",
                           const_cast<std::string*>(&fname));

  Status file_deletion_status;
  if (type == kTableFile || type == kBlobFile || type == kWalFile) {
    // Rate limit WAL deletion only if its in the DB dir
    file_deletion_status = DeleteDBFile(
        &immutable_db_options_, fname, path_to_sync,
        /*force_bg=*/false,
        /*force_fg=*/(type == kWalFile) ? !wal_in_db_path_ : false);
  } else {
    file_deletion_status = env_->DeleteFile(fname);
  }
  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl:AfterDeletion",
                           &file_deletion_status);
  if (file_deletion_status.ok()) {
    ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                    "[JOB %d] Delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n", job_id,
                    fname.c_str(), type, number,
                    file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
  } else if (env_->FileExists(fname).IsNotFound()) {
    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
        immutable_db_options_.info_log,
        "[JOB %d] Tried to delete a non-existing file %s type=%d #%" PRIu64
        " -- %s\n",
        job_id, fname.c_str(), type, number,
        file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
  } else {
    ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                    "[JOB %d] Failed to delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n",
                    job_id, fname.c_str(), type, number,
                    file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
  }
  if (type == kTableFile) {
    EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileDeletion(
        &event_logger_, job_id, number, fname, file_deletion_status, GetName(),
        immutable_db_options_.listeners);
  }
  if (type == kBlobFile) {
    EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyBlobFileDeletion(
        &event_logger_, immutable_db_options_.listeners, job_id, number, fname,
        file_deletion_status, GetName());
  }
}

// Diffs the files listed in filenames and those that do not
// belong to live files are possibly removed. Also, removes all the
// files in sst_delete_files and log_delete_files.
// It is not necessary to hold the mutex when invoking this method.
void DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles(JobContext& state, bool schedule_only) {
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:Begin");
  // we'd better have sth to delete
  assert(state.HaveSomethingToDelete());

  // FindObsoleteFiles() should've populated this so nonzero
  assert(state.manifest_file_number != 0);

  // Now, convert lists to unordered sets, WITHOUT mutex held; set is slow.
  std::unordered_set<uint64_t> sst_live_set(state.sst_live.begin(),
                                            state.sst_live.end());
  std::unordered_set<uint64_t> blob_live_set(state.blob_live.begin(),
                                             state.blob_live.end());
  std::unordered_set<uint64_t> log_recycle_files_set(
      state.log_recycle_files.begin(), state.log_recycle_files.end());

  auto candidate_files = state.full_scan_candidate_files;
  candidate_files.reserve(
      candidate_files.size() + state.sst_delete_files.size() +
      state.blob_delete_files.size() + state.log_delete_files.size() +
      state.manifest_delete_files.size());
  // We may ignore the dbname when generating the file names.
  for (auto& file : state.sst_delete_files) {
    if (!file.only_delete_metadata) {
      candidate_files.emplace_back(
          MakeTableFileName(file.metadata->fd.GetNumber()), file.path);
    }
    if (file.metadata->table_reader_handle) {
      table_cache_->Release(file.metadata->table_reader_handle);
    }
    file.DeleteMetadata();
  }

  for (const auto& blob_file : state.blob_delete_files) {
    candidate_files.emplace_back(BlobFileName(blob_file.GetBlobFileNumber()),
                                 blob_file.GetPath());
  }

  auto wal_dir = immutable_db_options_.GetWalDir();
  for (auto file_num : state.log_delete_files) {
    if (file_num > 0) {
      candidate_files.emplace_back(LogFileName(file_num), wal_dir);
    }
  }
  for (const auto& filename : state.manifest_delete_files) {
    candidate_files.emplace_back(filename, dbname_);
  }

  // dedup state.candidate_files so we don't try to delete the same
  // file twice
  std::sort(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end(),
            [](const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& lhs,
               const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& rhs) {
              if (lhs.file_name > rhs.file_name) {
                return true;
              } else if (lhs.file_name < rhs.file_name) {
                return false;
              } else {
                return (lhs.file_path > rhs.file_path);
              }
            });
  candidate_files.erase(
      std::unique(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end()),
      candidate_files.end());

  if (state.prev_total_log_size > 0) {
    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                   "[JOB %d] Try to delete WAL files size %" PRIu64
                   ", prev total WAL file size %" PRIu64
                   ", number of live WAL files %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt ".\n",
                   state.job_id, state.size_log_to_delete,
                   state.prev_total_log_size, state.num_alive_log_files);
  }

  std::vector<std::string> old_info_log_files;
  InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty(),
                                dbname_);

  // File numbers of most recent two OPTIONS file in candidate_files (found in
  // previos FindObsoleteFiles(full_scan=true))
  // At this point, there must not be any duplicate file numbers in
  // candidate_files.
  uint64_t optsfile_num1 = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min();
  uint64_t optsfile_num2 = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min();
  for (const auto& candidate_file : candidate_files) {
    const std::string& fname = candidate_file.file_name;
    uint64_t number;
    FileType type;
    if (!ParseFileName(fname, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) ||
        type != kOptionsFile) {
      continue;
    }
    if (number > optsfile_num1) {
      optsfile_num2 = optsfile_num1;
      optsfile_num1 = number;
    } else if (number > optsfile_num2) {
      optsfile_num2 = number;
    }
  }

  // Close WALs before trying to delete them.
  for (const auto w : state.logs_to_free) {
    // TODO: maybe check the return value of Close.
    auto s = w->Close();
    s.PermitUncheckedError();
  }

  bool own_files = OwnTablesAndLogs();
  std::unordered_set<uint64_t> files_to_del;
  for (const auto& candidate_file : candidate_files) {
    const std::string& to_delete = candidate_file.file_name;
    uint64_t number;
    FileType type;
    // Ignore file if we cannot recognize it.
    if (!ParseFileName(to_delete, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type)) {
      continue;
    }

    bool keep = true;
    switch (type) {
      case kWalFile:
        keep = ((number >= state.log_number) ||
                (number == state.prev_log_number) ||
                (log_recycle_files_set.find(number) !=
                 log_recycle_files_set.end()));
        break;
      case kDescriptorFile:
        // Keep my manifest file, and any newer incarnations'
        // (can happen during manifest roll)
        keep = (number >= state.manifest_file_number);
        break;
      case kTableFile:
        // If the second condition is not there, this makes
        // DontDeletePendingOutputs fail
        keep = (sst_live_set.find(number) != sst_live_set.end()) ||
               number >= state.min_pending_output;
        if (!keep) {
          files_to_del.insert(number);
        }
        break;
      case kBlobFile:
        keep = number >= state.min_pending_output ||
               (blob_live_set.find(number) != blob_live_set.end());
        if (!keep) {
          files_to_del.insert(number);
        }
        break;
      case kTempFile:
        // Any temp files that are currently being written to must
        // be recorded in pending_outputs_, which is inserted into "live".
        // Also, SetCurrentFile creates a temp file when writing out new
        // manifest, which is equal to state.pending_manifest_file_number. We
        // should not delete that file
        //
        // TODO(yhchiang): carefully modify the third condition to safely
        //                 remove the temp options files.
        keep = (sst_live_set.find(number) != sst_live_set.end()) ||
               (blob_live_set.find(number) != blob_live_set.end()) ||
               (number == state.pending_manifest_file_number) ||
               (to_delete.find(kOptionsFileNamePrefix) != std::string::npos);
        break;
      case kInfoLogFile:
        keep = true;
        if (number != 0) {
          old_info_log_files.push_back(to_delete);
        }
        break;
      case kOptionsFile:
        keep = (number >= optsfile_num2);
        break;
      case kCurrentFile:
      case kDBLockFile:
      case kIdentityFile:
      case kMetaDatabase:
        keep = true;
        break;
    }

    if (keep) {
      continue;
    }

    std::string fname;
    std::string dir_to_sync;
    if (type == kTableFile) {
      // evict from cache
      TableCache::Evict(table_cache_.get(), number);
      fname = MakeTableFileName(candidate_file.file_path, number);
      dir_to_sync = candidate_file.file_path;
    } else if (type == kBlobFile) {
      fname = BlobFileName(candidate_file.file_path, number);
      dir_to_sync = candidate_file.file_path;
    } else {
      dir_to_sync = (type == kWalFile) ? wal_dir : dbname_;
      fname = dir_to_sync +
              ((!dir_to_sync.empty() && dir_to_sync.back() == '/') ||
                       (!to_delete.empty() && to_delete.front() == '/')
                   ? ""
                   : "/") +
              to_delete;
    }

#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
    if (type == kWalFile && (immutable_db_options_.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 ||
                             immutable_db_options_.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0)) {
      wal_manager_.ArchiveWALFile(fname, number);
      continue;
    }
#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE

    // If I do not own these files, e.g. secondary instance with max_open_files
    // = -1, then no need to delete or schedule delete these files since they
    // will be removed by their owner, e.g. the primary instance.
    if (!own_files) {
      continue;
    }
    if (schedule_only) {
      InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
      SchedulePendingPurge(fname, dir_to_sync, type, number, state.job_id);
    } else {
      DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(state.job_id, fname, dir_to_sync, type, number);
    }
  }

  {
    // After purging obsolete files, remove them from files_grabbed_for_purge_.
    InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
    autovector<uint64_t> to_be_removed;
    for (auto fn : files_grabbed_for_purge_) {
      if (files_to_del.count(fn) != 0) {
        to_be_removed.emplace_back(fn);
      }
    }
    for (auto fn : to_be_removed) {
      files_grabbed_for_purge_.erase(fn);
    }
  }

  // Delete old info log files.
  size_t old_info_log_file_count = old_info_log_files.size();
  if (old_info_log_file_count != 0 &&
      old_info_log_file_count >= immutable_db_options_.keep_log_file_num) {
    std::sort(old_info_log_files.begin(), old_info_log_files.end());
    size_t end =
        old_info_log_file_count - immutable_db_options_.keep_log_file_num;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= end; i++) {
      std::string& to_delete = old_info_log_files.at(i);
      std::string full_path_to_delete =
          (immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty()
               ? dbname_
               : immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir) +
          "/" + to_delete;
      ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                     "[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s\n", state.job_id,
                     full_path_to_delete.c_str());
      Status s = env_->DeleteFile(full_path_to_delete);
      if (!s.ok()) {
        if (env_->FileExists(full_path_to_delete).IsNotFound()) {
          ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
              immutable_db_options_.info_log,
              "[JOB %d] Tried to delete non-existing info log file %s FAILED "
              "-- %s\n",
              state.job_id, to_delete.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
        } else {
          ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                          "[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s FAILED -- %s\n",
                          state.job_id, to_delete.c_str(),
                          s.ToString().c_str());
        }
      }
    }
  }
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  wal_manager_.PurgeObsoleteWALFiles();
#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
  LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
  --pending_purge_obsolete_files_;
  assert(pending_purge_obsolete_files_ >= 0);
  if (schedule_only) {
    // Must change from pending_purge_obsolete_files_ to bg_purge_scheduled_
    // while holding mutex (for GetSortedWalFiles() etc.)
    SchedulePurge();
  }
  if (pending_purge_obsolete_files_ == 0) {
    bg_cv_.SignalAll();
  }
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:End");
}

void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1));
  FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);

  mutex_.Unlock();
  if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
    bool defer_purge = immutable_db_options_.avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io;
    PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context, defer_purge);
  }
  job_context.Clean();
  mutex_.Lock();
}

uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(
    VersionSet* vset, const autovector<MemTable*>& memtables_to_flush) {
  uint64_t min_log = 0;

  // we must look through the memtables for two phase transactions
  // that have been committed but not yet flushed
  std::unordered_set<MemTable*> memtables_to_flush_set(
      memtables_to_flush.begin(), memtables_to_flush.end());
  for (auto loop_cfd : *vset->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
    if (loop_cfd->IsDropped()) {
      continue;
    }

    auto log = loop_cfd->imm()->PrecomputeMinLogContainingPrepSection(
        &memtables_to_flush_set);

    if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
      min_log = log;
    }

    log = loop_cfd->mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();

    if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
      min_log = log;
    }
  }

  return min_log;
}

uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(
    VersionSet* vset,
    const autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*>& memtables_to_flush) {
  uint64_t min_log = 0;

  std::unordered_set<MemTable*> memtables_to_flush_set;
  for (const autovector<MemTable*>* memtables : memtables_to_flush) {
    memtables_to_flush_set.insert(memtables->begin(), memtables->end());
  }
  for (auto loop_cfd : *vset->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
    if (loop_cfd->IsDropped()) {
      continue;
    }

    auto log = loop_cfd->imm()->PrecomputeMinLogContainingPrepSection(
        &memtables_to_flush_set);
    if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
      min_log = log;
    }

    log = loop_cfd->mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
    if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
      min_log = log;
    }
  }

  return min_log;
}

uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(
    VersionSet* vset, const ColumnFamilyData& cfd_to_flush,
    const autovector<VersionEdit*>& edit_list) {
  assert(vset != nullptr);

  // Precompute the min log number containing unflushed data for the column
  // family being flushed (`cfd_to_flush`).
  uint64_t cf_min_log_number_to_keep = 0;
  for (auto& e : edit_list) {
    if (e->HasLogNumber()) {
      cf_min_log_number_to_keep =
          std::max(cf_min_log_number_to_keep, e->GetLogNumber());
    }
  }
  if (cf_min_log_number_to_keep == 0) {
    // No version edit contains information on log number. The log number
    // for this column family should stay the same as it is.
    cf_min_log_number_to_keep = cfd_to_flush.GetLogNumber();
  }

  // Get min log number containing unflushed data for other column families.
  uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
      vset->PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(&cfd_to_flush);
  if (cf_min_log_number_to_keep != 0) {
    min_log_number_to_keep =
        std::min(cf_min_log_number_to_keep, min_log_number_to_keep);
  }
  return min_log_number_to_keep;
}

uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(
    VersionSet* vset, const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& cfds_to_flush,
    const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& edit_lists) {
  assert(vset != nullptr);
  assert(!cfds_to_flush.empty());
  assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == edit_lists.size());

  uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
  for (const auto& edit_list : edit_lists) {
    uint64_t log = 0;
    for (const auto& e : edit_list) {
      if (e->HasLogNumber()) {
        log = std::max(log, e->GetLogNumber());
      }
    }
    if (log != 0) {
      min_log_number_to_keep = std::min(min_log_number_to_keep, log);
    }
  }
  if (min_log_number_to_keep == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) {
    min_log_number_to_keep = cfds_to_flush[0]->GetLogNumber();
    for (size_t i = 1; i < cfds_to_flush.size(); i++) {
      min_log_number_to_keep =
          std::min(min_log_number_to_keep, cfds_to_flush[i]->GetLogNumber());
    }
  }

  std::unordered_set<const ColumnFamilyData*> flushed_cfds(
      cfds_to_flush.begin(), cfds_to_flush.end());
  min_log_number_to_keep =
      std::min(min_log_number_to_keep,
               vset->PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(flushed_cfds));

  return min_log_number_to_keep;
}

uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC(
    VersionSet* vset, const ColumnFamilyData& cfd_to_flush,
    const autovector<VersionEdit*>& edit_list,
    const autovector<MemTable*>& memtables_to_flush,
    LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker) {
  assert(vset != nullptr);
  assert(prep_tracker != nullptr);
  // Calculate updated min_log_number_to_keep
  // Since the function should only be called in 2pc mode, log number in
  // the version edit should be sufficient.

  uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
      PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(vset, cfd_to_flush, edit_list);

  // if are 2pc we must consider logs containing prepared
  // sections of outstanding transactions.
  //
  // We must check min logs with outstanding prep before we check
  // logs references by memtables because a log referenced by the
  // first data structure could transition to the second under us.
  //
  // TODO: iterating over all column families under db mutex.
  // should find more optimal solution
  auto min_log_in_prep_heap =
      prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();

  if (min_log_in_prep_heap != 0 &&
      min_log_in_prep_heap < min_log_number_to_keep) {
    min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_in_prep_heap;
  }

  uint64_t min_log_refed_by_mem =
      FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(vset, memtables_to_flush);

  if (min_log_refed_by_mem != 0 &&
      min_log_refed_by_mem < min_log_number_to_keep) {
    min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_refed_by_mem;
  }
  return min_log_number_to_keep;
}

uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC(
    VersionSet* vset, const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& cfds_to_flush,
    const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& edit_lists,
    const autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*>& memtables_to_flush,
    LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker) {
  assert(vset != nullptr);
  assert(prep_tracker != nullptr);
  assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == edit_lists.size());
  assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == memtables_to_flush.size());

  uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
      PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(vset, cfds_to_flush, edit_lists);

  uint64_t min_log_in_prep_heap =
      prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();

  if (min_log_in_prep_heap != 0 &&
      min_log_in_prep_heap < min_log_number_to_keep) {
    min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_in_prep_heap;
  }

  uint64_t min_log_refed_by_mem =
      FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(vset, memtables_to_flush);

  if (min_log_refed_by_mem != 0 &&
      min_log_refed_by_mem < min_log_number_to_keep) {
    min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_refed_by_mem;
  }

  return min_log_number_to_keep;
}

void DBImpl::SetDBId(std::string&& id, bool read_only,
                     RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
  assert(db_id_.empty());
  assert(!id.empty());
  db_id_ = std::move(id);
  if (!read_only && immutable_db_options_.write_dbid_to_manifest) {
    assert(recovery_ctx != nullptr);
    assert(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet() != nullptr);
    VersionEdit edit;
    edit.SetDBId(db_id_);
    versions_->db_id_ = db_id_;
    recovery_ctx->UpdateVersionEdits(
        versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault(), edit);
  }
}

Status DBImpl::SetupDBId(bool read_only, RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
  Status s;
  // Check for the IDENTITY file and create it if not there or
  // broken or not matching manifest
  std::string db_id_in_file;
  s = fs_->FileExists(IdentityFileName(dbname_), IOOptions(), nullptr);
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = GetDbIdentityFromIdentityFile(&db_id_in_file);
    if (s.ok() && !db_id_in_file.empty()) {
      if (db_id_.empty()) {
        // Loaded from file and wasn't already known from manifest
        SetDBId(std::move(db_id_in_file), read_only, recovery_ctx);
        return s;
      } else if (db_id_ == db_id_in_file) {
        // Loaded from file and matches manifest
        return s;
      }
    }
  }
  if (s.IsNotFound()) {
    s = Status::OK();
  }
  if (!s.ok()) {
    assert(s.IsIOError());
    return s;
  }
  // Otherwise IDENTITY file is missing or no good.
  // Generate new id if needed
  if (db_id_.empty()) {
    SetDBId(env_->GenerateUniqueId(), read_only, recovery_ctx);
  }
  // Persist it to IDENTITY file if allowed
  if (!read_only) {
    s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_, db_id_);
  }
  return s;
}

Status DBImpl::DeleteUnreferencedSstFiles(RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  std::vector<std::string> paths;
  paths.push_back(NormalizePath(dbname_ + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
  for (const auto& db_path : immutable_db_options_.db_paths) {
    paths.push_back(
        NormalizePath(db_path.path + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
  }
  for (const auto* cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
    for (const auto& cf_path : cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths) {
      paths.push_back(
          NormalizePath(cf_path.path + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
    }
  }
  // Dedup paths
  std::sort(paths.begin(), paths.end());
  paths.erase(std::unique(paths.begin(), paths.end()), paths.end());

  uint64_t next_file_number = versions_->current_next_file_number();
  uint64_t largest_file_number = next_file_number;
  Status s;
  for (const auto& path : paths) {
    std::vector<std::string> files;
    s = env_->GetChildren(path, &files);
    if (!s.ok()) {
      break;
    }
    for (const auto& fname : files) {
      uint64_t number = 0;
      FileType type;
      if (!ParseFileName(fname, &number, &type)) {
        continue;
      }
      // path ends with '/' or '\\'
      const std::string normalized_fpath = path + fname;
      largest_file_number = std::max(largest_file_number, number);
      if (type == kTableFile && number >= next_file_number &&
          recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.find(normalized_fpath) ==
              recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.end()) {
        recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.emplace(normalized_fpath);
      }
    }
  }
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  if (largest_file_number >= next_file_number) {
    versions_->next_file_number_.store(largest_file_number + 1);
  }

  VersionEdit edit;
  edit.SetNextFile(versions_->next_file_number_.load());
  assert(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet());
  ColumnFamilyData* default_cfd = versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
  assert(default_cfd);
  recovery_ctx->UpdateVersionEdits(default_cfd, edit);
  return s;
}

}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE