summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/rocksdb/table/unique_id.cc
blob: fcdd756504a220e98cd50ec51b8aefee2401607c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
//  Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).

#include <cstdint>

#include "table/unique_id_impl.h"
#include "util/coding_lean.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"

namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {

std::string EncodeSessionId(uint64_t upper, uint64_t lower) {
  std::string db_session_id(20U, '\0');
  char *buf = &db_session_id[0];
  // Preserving `lower` is slightly tricky. 36^12 is slightly more than
  // 62 bits, so we use 12 chars plus the bottom two bits of one more.
  // (A tiny fraction of 20 digit strings go unused.)
  uint64_t a = (upper << 2) | (lower >> 62);
  uint64_t b = lower & (UINT64_MAX >> 2);
  PutBaseChars<36>(&buf, 8, a, /*uppercase*/ true);
  PutBaseChars<36>(&buf, 12, b, /*uppercase*/ true);
  assert(buf == &db_session_id.back() + 1);
  return db_session_id;
}

Status DecodeSessionId(const std::string &db_session_id, uint64_t *upper,
                       uint64_t *lower) {
  const size_t len = db_session_id.size();
  if (len == 0) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Missing db_session_id");
  }
  // Anything from 13 to 24 chars is reasonable. We don't have to limit to
  // exactly 20.
  if (len < 13) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Too short db_session_id");
  }
  if (len > 24) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Too long db_session_id");
  }
  uint64_t a = 0, b = 0;
  const char *buf = &db_session_id.front();
  bool success = ParseBaseChars<36>(&buf, len - 12U, &a);
  if (!success) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Bad digit in db_session_id");
  }
  success = ParseBaseChars<36>(&buf, 12U, &b);
  if (!success) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Bad digit in db_session_id");
  }
  assert(buf == &db_session_id.back() + 1);
  *upper = a >> 2;
  *lower = (b & (UINT64_MAX >> 2)) | (a << 62);
  return Status::OK();
}

Status GetSstInternalUniqueId(const std::string &db_id,
                              const std::string &db_session_id,
                              uint64_t file_number, UniqueIdPtr out,
                              bool force) {
  if (!force) {
    if (db_id.empty()) {
      return Status::NotSupported("Missing db_id");
    }
    if (file_number == 0) {
      return Status::NotSupported("Missing or bad file number");
    }
    if (db_session_id.empty()) {
      return Status::NotSupported("Missing db_session_id");
    }
  }
  uint64_t session_upper = 0;  // Assignment to appease clang-analyze
  uint64_t session_lower = 0;  // Assignment to appease clang-analyze
  {
    Status s = DecodeSessionId(db_session_id, &session_upper, &session_lower);
    if (!s.ok()) {
      if (!force) {
        return s;
      } else {
        // A reasonable fallback in case malformed
        Hash2x64(db_session_id.data(), db_session_id.size(), &session_upper,
                 &session_lower);
        if (session_lower == 0) {
          session_lower = session_upper | 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Exactly preserve session lower to ensure that session ids generated
  // during the same process lifetime are guaranteed unique.
  // DBImpl also guarantees (in recent versions) that this is not zero,
  // so that we can guarantee unique ID is never all zeros. (Can't assert
  // that here because of testing and old versions.)
  // We put this first in anticipation of matching a small-ish set of cache
  // key prefixes to cover entries relevant to any DB.
  out.ptr[0] = session_lower;

  // Hash the session upper (~39 bits entropy) and DB id (120+ bits entropy)
  // for very high global uniqueness entropy.
  // (It is possible that many DBs descended from one common DB id are copied
  // around and proliferate, in which case session id is critical, but it is
  // more common for different DBs to have different DB ids.)
  uint64_t db_a, db_b;
  Hash2x64(db_id.data(), db_id.size(), session_upper, &db_a, &db_b);

  // Xor in file number for guaranteed uniqueness by file number for a given
  // session and DB id. (Xor slightly better than + here. See
  // https://github.com/pdillinger/unique_id )
  out.ptr[1] = db_a ^ file_number;

  // Extra (optional) global uniqueness
  if (out.extended) {
    out.ptr[2] = db_b;
  }

  return Status::OK();
}

namespace {
// For InternalUniqueIdToExternal / ExternalUniqueIdToInternal we want all
// zeros in first 128 bits to map to itself, so that excluding zero in
// internal IDs (session_lower != 0 above) does the same for external IDs.
// These values are meaningless except for making that work.
constexpr uint64_t kHiOffsetForZero = 17391078804906429400U;
constexpr uint64_t kLoOffsetForZero = 6417269962128484497U;
}  // namespace

void InternalUniqueIdToExternal(UniqueIdPtr in_out) {
  uint64_t hi, lo;
  BijectiveHash2x64(in_out.ptr[1] + kHiOffsetForZero,
                    in_out.ptr[0] + kLoOffsetForZero, &hi, &lo);
  in_out.ptr[0] = lo;
  in_out.ptr[1] = hi;
  if (in_out.extended) {
    in_out.ptr[2] += lo + hi;
  }
}

void ExternalUniqueIdToInternal(UniqueIdPtr in_out) {
  uint64_t lo = in_out.ptr[0];
  uint64_t hi = in_out.ptr[1];
  if (in_out.extended) {
    in_out.ptr[2] -= lo + hi;
  }
  BijectiveUnhash2x64(hi, lo, &hi, &lo);
  in_out.ptr[0] = lo - kLoOffsetForZero;
  in_out.ptr[1] = hi - kHiOffsetForZero;
}

std::string EncodeUniqueIdBytes(UniqueIdPtr in) {
  std::string ret(in.extended ? 24U : 16U, '\0');
  EncodeFixed64(&ret[0], in.ptr[0]);
  EncodeFixed64(&ret[8], in.ptr[1]);
  if (in.extended) {
    EncodeFixed64(&ret[16], in.ptr[2]);
  }
  return ret;
}

Status DecodeUniqueIdBytes(const std::string &unique_id, UniqueIdPtr out) {
  if (unique_id.size() != (out.extended ? 24 : 16)) {
    return Status::NotSupported("Not a valid unique_id");
  }
  const char *buf = &unique_id.front();
  out.ptr[0] = DecodeFixed64(&buf[0]);
  out.ptr[1] = DecodeFixed64(&buf[8]);
  if (out.extended) {
    out.ptr[2] = DecodeFixed64(&buf[16]);
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

template <typename ID>
Status GetUniqueIdFromTablePropertiesHelper(const TableProperties &props,
                                            std::string *out_id) {
  ID tmp{};
  Status s = GetSstInternalUniqueId(props.db_id, props.db_session_id,
                                    props.orig_file_number, &tmp);
  if (s.ok()) {
    InternalUniqueIdToExternal(&tmp);
    *out_id = EncodeUniqueIdBytes(&tmp);
  } else {
    out_id->clear();
  }
  return s;
}

Status GetExtendedUniqueIdFromTableProperties(const TableProperties &props,
                                              std::string *out_id) {
  return GetUniqueIdFromTablePropertiesHelper<UniqueId64x3>(props, out_id);
}

Status GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties(const TableProperties &props,
                                      std::string *out_id) {
  return GetUniqueIdFromTablePropertiesHelper<UniqueId64x2>(props, out_id);
}

std::string UniqueIdToHumanString(const std::string &id) {
  // Not so efficient, but that's OK
  std::string str = Slice(id).ToString(/*hex*/ true);
  for (size_t i = 16; i < str.size(); i += 17) {
    str.insert(i, "-");
  }
  return str;
}

std::string InternalUniqueIdToHumanString(UniqueIdPtr in) {
  std::string str = "{";
  str += std::to_string(in.ptr[0]);
  str += ",";
  str += std::to_string(in.ptr[1]);
  if (in.extended) {
    str += ",";
    str += std::to_string(in.ptr[2]);
  }
  str += "}";
  return str;
}

}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE