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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright: (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
from __future__ import annotations
# ansible.cli needs to be imported first, to ensure the source bin/* scripts run that code first
from ansible.cli import CLI
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible.cli.arguments import option_helpers as opt_help
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.parsing.splitter import parse_kv
from ansible.parsing.utils.yaml import from_yaml
from ansible.playbook import Playbook
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class AdHocCLI(CLI):
''' is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing 'remote things'.
this command allows you to define and run a single task 'playbook' against a set of hosts
'''
name = 'ansible'
def init_parser(self):
''' create an options parser for bin/ansible '''
super(AdHocCLI, self).init_parser(usage='%prog <host-pattern> [options]',
desc="Define and run a single task 'playbook' against a set of hosts",
epilog="Some actions do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)")
opt_help.add_runas_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_inventory_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_async_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_output_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_connect_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_check_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_runtask_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_vault_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_fork_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_module_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_basedir_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_tasknoplay_options(self.parser)
# options unique to ansible ad-hoc
self.parser.add_argument('-a', '--args', dest='module_args',
help="The action's options in space separated k=v format: -a 'opt1=val1 opt2=val2' "
"or a json string: -a '{\"opt1\": \"val1\", \"opt2\": \"val2\"}'",
default=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_ARGS)
self.parser.add_argument('-m', '--module-name', dest='module_name',
help="Name of the action to execute (default=%s)" % C.DEFAULT_MODULE_NAME,
default=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_NAME)
self.parser.add_argument('args', metavar='pattern', help='host pattern')
def post_process_args(self, options):
'''Post process and validate options for bin/ansible '''
options = super(AdHocCLI, self).post_process_args(options)
display.verbosity = options.verbosity
self.validate_conflicts(options, runas_opts=True, fork_opts=True)
return options
def _play_ds(self, pattern, async_val, poll):
check_raw = context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C.MODULE_REQUIRE_ARGS
module_args_raw = context.CLIARGS['module_args']
module_args = None
if module_args_raw and module_args_raw.startswith('{') and module_args_raw.endswith('}'):
try:
module_args = from_yaml(module_args_raw.strip(), json_only=True)
except AnsibleParserError:
pass
if not module_args:
module_args = parse_kv(module_args_raw, check_raw=check_raw)
mytask = {'action': {'module': context.CLIARGS['module_name'], 'args': module_args},
'timeout': context.CLIARGS['task_timeout']}
# avoid adding to tasks that don't support it, unless set, then give user an error
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] not in C._ACTION_ALL_INCLUDE_ROLE_TASKS and any(frozenset((async_val, poll))):
mytask['async_val'] = async_val
mytask['poll'] = poll
return dict(
name="Ansible Ad-Hoc",
hosts=pattern,
gather_facts='no',
tasks=[mytask])
def run(self):
''' create and execute the single task playbook '''
super(AdHocCLI, self).run()
# only thing left should be host pattern
pattern = to_text(context.CLIARGS['args'], errors='surrogate_or_strict')
# handle password prompts
sshpass = None
becomepass = None
(sshpass, becomepass) = self.ask_passwords()
passwords = {'conn_pass': sshpass, 'become_pass': becomepass}
# get basic objects
loader, inventory, variable_manager = self._play_prereqs()
# get list of hosts to execute against
try:
hosts = self.get_host_list(inventory, context.CLIARGS['subset'], pattern)
except AnsibleError:
if context.CLIARGS['subset']:
raise
else:
hosts = []
display.warning("No hosts matched, nothing to do")
# just listing hosts?
if context.CLIARGS['listhosts']:
display.display(' hosts (%d):' % len(hosts))
for host in hosts:
display.display(' %s' % host)
return 0
# verify we have arguments if we know we need em
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C.MODULE_REQUIRE_ARGS and not context.CLIARGS['module_args']:
err = "No argument passed to %s module" % context.CLIARGS['module_name']
if pattern.endswith(".yml"):
err = err + ' (did you mean to run ansible-playbook?)'
raise AnsibleOptionsError(err)
# Avoid modules that don't work with ad-hoc
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C._ACTION_IMPORT_PLAYBOOK:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("'%s' is not a valid action for ad-hoc commands"
% context.CLIARGS['module_name'])
# construct playbook objects to wrap task
play_ds = self._play_ds(pattern, context.CLIARGS['seconds'], context.CLIARGS['poll_interval'])
play = Play().load(play_ds, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
# used in start callback
playbook = Playbook(loader)
playbook._entries.append(play)
playbook._file_name = '__adhoc_playbook__'
if self.callback:
cb = self.callback
elif context.CLIARGS['one_line']:
cb = 'oneline'
# Respect custom 'stdout_callback' only with enabled 'bin_ansible_callbacks'
elif C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS and C.DEFAULT_STDOUT_CALLBACK != 'default':
cb = C.DEFAULT_STDOUT_CALLBACK
else:
cb = 'minimal'
run_tree = False
if context.CLIARGS['tree']:
C.CALLBACKS_ENABLED.append('tree')
C.TREE_DIR = context.CLIARGS['tree']
run_tree = True
# now create a task queue manager to execute the play
self._tqm = None
try:
self._tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,
passwords=passwords,
stdout_callback=cb,
run_additional_callbacks=C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS,
run_tree=run_tree,
forks=context.CLIARGS['forks'],
)
self._tqm.load_callbacks()
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_start', playbook)
result = self._tqm.run(play)
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_stats', self._tqm._stats)
finally:
if self._tqm:
self._tqm.cleanup()
if loader:
loader.cleanup_all_tmp_files()
return result
def main(args=None):
AdHocCLI.cli_executor(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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