summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/ansible/playbook/base.py
blob: df18ecb61ad673c486db91154ea6bd69a0ec6195 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
# Copyright: (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2017, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import annotations

import itertools
import operator
import os

from copy import copy as shallowcopy
from functools import cache

from jinja2.exceptions import UndefinedError

from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError, AnsibleUndefinedVariable, AnsibleAssertionError
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import boolean
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text, to_native
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.playbook.attribute import Attribute, FieldAttribute, ConnectionFieldAttribute, NonInheritableFieldAttribute
from ansible.plugins.loader import module_loader, action_loader
from ansible.utils.collection_loader._collection_finder import _get_collection_metadata, AnsibleCollectionRef
from ansible.utils.display import Display
from ansible.utils.sentinel import Sentinel
from ansible.utils.vars import combine_vars, isidentifier, get_unique_id

display = Display()


def _validate_action_group_metadata(action, found_group_metadata, fq_group_name):
    valid_metadata = {
        'extend_group': {
            'types': (list, string_types,),
            'errortype': 'list',
        },
    }

    metadata_warnings = []

    validate = C.VALIDATE_ACTION_GROUP_METADATA
    metadata_only = isinstance(action, dict) and 'metadata' in action and len(action) == 1

    if validate and not metadata_only:
        found_keys = ', '.join(sorted(list(action)))
        metadata_warnings.append("The only expected key is metadata, but got keys: {keys}".format(keys=found_keys))
    elif validate:
        if found_group_metadata:
            metadata_warnings.append("The group contains multiple metadata entries.")
        if not isinstance(action['metadata'], dict):
            metadata_warnings.append("The metadata is not a dictionary. Got {metadata}".format(metadata=action['metadata']))
        else:
            unexpected_keys = set(action['metadata'].keys()) - set(valid_metadata.keys())
            if unexpected_keys:
                metadata_warnings.append("The metadata contains unexpected keys: {0}".format(', '.join(unexpected_keys)))
            unexpected_types = []
            for field, requirement in valid_metadata.items():
                if field not in action['metadata']:
                    continue
                value = action['metadata'][field]
                if not isinstance(value, requirement['types']):
                    unexpected_types.append("%s is %s (expected type %s)" % (field, value, requirement['errortype']))
            if unexpected_types:
                metadata_warnings.append("The metadata contains unexpected key types: {0}".format(', '.join(unexpected_types)))
    if metadata_warnings:
        metadata_warnings.insert(0, "Invalid metadata was found for action_group {0} while loading module_defaults.".format(fq_group_name))
        display.warning(" ".join(metadata_warnings))


class _ClassProperty:
    def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
        self.name = name

    def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
        return getattr(objtype, f'_{self.name}')()


class FieldAttributeBase:

    fattributes = _ClassProperty()

    @classmethod
    @cache
    def _fattributes(cls):
        fattributes = {}
        for class_obj in reversed(cls.__mro__):
            for name, attr in list(class_obj.__dict__.items()):
                if not isinstance(attr, Attribute):
                    continue
                fattributes[name] = attr
                if attr.alias:
                    setattr(class_obj, attr.alias, attr)
                    fattributes[attr.alias] = attr
        return fattributes

    def __init__(self):

        # initialize the data loader and variable manager, which will be provided
        # later when the object is actually loaded
        self._loader = None
        self._variable_manager = None

        # other internal params
        self._validated = False
        self._squashed = False
        self._finalized = False

        # every object gets a random uuid:
        self._uuid = get_unique_id()

        # init vars, avoid using defaults in field declaration as it lives across plays
        self.vars = dict()

    @property
    def finalized(self):
        return self._finalized

    def dump_me(self, depth=0):
        ''' this is never called from production code, it is here to be used when debugging as a 'complex print' '''
        if depth == 0:
            display.debug("DUMPING OBJECT ------------------------------------------------------")
        display.debug("%s- %s (%s, id=%s)" % (" " * depth, self.__class__.__name__, self, id(self)))
        if hasattr(self, '_parent') and self._parent:
            self._parent.dump_me(depth + 2)
            dep_chain = self._parent.get_dep_chain()
            if dep_chain:
                for dep in dep_chain:
                    dep.dump_me(depth + 2)
        if hasattr(self, '_play') and self._play:
            self._play.dump_me(depth + 2)

    def preprocess_data(self, ds):
        ''' infrequently used method to do some pre-processing of legacy terms '''
        return ds

    def load_data(self, ds, variable_manager=None, loader=None):
        ''' walk the input datastructure and assign any values '''

        if ds is None:
            raise AnsibleAssertionError('ds (%s) should not be None but it is.' % ds)

        # cache the datastructure internally
        setattr(self, '_ds', ds)

        # the variable manager class is used to manage and merge variables
        # down to a single dictionary for reference in templating, etc.
        self._variable_manager = variable_manager

        # the data loader class is used to parse data from strings and files
        if loader is not None:
            self._loader = loader
        else:
            self._loader = DataLoader()

        # call the preprocess_data() function to massage the data into
        # something we can more easily parse, and then call the validation
        # function on it to ensure there are no incorrect key values
        ds = self.preprocess_data(ds)
        self._validate_attributes(ds)

        # Walk all attributes in the class. We sort them based on their priority
        # so that certain fields can be loaded before others, if they are dependent.
        for name, attr in sorted(self.fattributes.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1)):
            # copy the value over unless a _load_field method is defined
            if name in ds:
                method = getattr(self, '_load_%s' % name, None)
                if method:
                    setattr(self, name, method(name, ds[name]))
                else:
                    setattr(self, name, ds[name])

        # run early, non-critical validation
        self.validate()

        # return the constructed object
        return self

    def get_ds(self):
        try:
            return getattr(self, '_ds')
        except AttributeError:
            return None

    def get_loader(self):
        return self._loader

    def get_variable_manager(self):
        return self._variable_manager

    def _post_validate_debugger(self, attr, value, templar):
        value = templar.template(value)
        valid_values = frozenset(('always', 'on_failed', 'on_unreachable', 'on_skipped', 'never'))
        if value and isinstance(value, string_types) and value not in valid_values:
            raise AnsibleParserError("'%s' is not a valid value for debugger. Must be one of %s" % (value, ', '.join(valid_values)), obj=self.get_ds())
        return value

    def _validate_attributes(self, ds):
        '''
        Ensures that there are no keys in the datastructure which do
        not map to attributes for this object.
        '''

        valid_attrs = frozenset(self.fattributes)
        for key in ds:
            if key not in valid_attrs:
                raise AnsibleParserError("'%s' is not a valid attribute for a %s" % (key, self.__class__.__name__), obj=ds)

    def validate(self, all_vars=None):
        ''' validation that is done at parse time, not load time '''
        all_vars = {} if all_vars is None else all_vars

        if not self._validated:
            # walk all fields in the object
            for (name, attribute) in self.fattributes.items():
                # run validator only if present
                method = getattr(self, '_validate_%s' % name, None)
                if method:
                    method(attribute, name, getattr(self, name))
                else:
                    # and make sure the attribute is of the type it should be
                    value = getattr(self, f'_{name}', Sentinel)
                    if value is not None:
                        if attribute.isa == 'string' and isinstance(value, (list, dict)):
                            raise AnsibleParserError(
                                "The field '%s' is supposed to be a string type,"
                                " however the incoming data structure is a %s" % (name, type(value)), obj=self.get_ds()
                            )

        self._validated = True

    def _load_module_defaults(self, name, value):
        if value is None:
            return

        if not isinstance(value, list):
            value = [value]

        validated_module_defaults = []
        for defaults_dict in value:
            if not isinstance(defaults_dict, dict):
                raise AnsibleParserError(
                    "The field 'module_defaults' is supposed to be a dictionary or list of dictionaries, "
                    "the keys of which must be static action, module, or group names. Only the values may contain "
                    "templates. For example: {'ping': \"{{ ping_defaults }}\"}"
                )

            validated_defaults_dict = {}
            for defaults_entry, defaults in defaults_dict.items():
                # module_defaults do not use the 'collections' keyword, so actions and
                # action_groups that are not fully qualified are part of the 'ansible.legacy'
                # collection. Update those entries here, so module_defaults contains
                # fully qualified entries.
                if defaults_entry.startswith('group/'):
                    group_name = defaults_entry.split('group/')[-1]

                    # The resolved action_groups cache is associated saved on the current Play
                    if self.play is not None:
                        group_name, dummy = self._resolve_group(group_name)

                    defaults_entry = 'group/' + group_name
                    validated_defaults_dict[defaults_entry] = defaults

                else:
                    if len(defaults_entry.split('.')) < 3:
                        defaults_entry = 'ansible.legacy.' + defaults_entry

                    resolved_action = self._resolve_action(defaults_entry)
                    if resolved_action:
                        validated_defaults_dict[resolved_action] = defaults

                    # If the defaults_entry is an ansible.legacy plugin, these defaults
                    # are inheritable by the 'ansible.builtin' subset, but are not
                    # required to exist.
                    if defaults_entry.startswith('ansible.legacy.'):
                        resolved_action = self._resolve_action(
                            defaults_entry.replace('ansible.legacy.', 'ansible.builtin.'),
                            mandatory=False
                        )
                        if resolved_action:
                            validated_defaults_dict[resolved_action] = defaults

            validated_module_defaults.append(validated_defaults_dict)

        return validated_module_defaults

    @property
    def play(self):
        if hasattr(self, '_play'):
            play = self._play
        elif hasattr(self, '_parent') and hasattr(self._parent, '_play'):
            play = self._parent._play
        else:
            play = self

        if play.__class__.__name__ != 'Play':
            # Should never happen, but handle gracefully by returning None, just in case
            return None

        return play

    def _resolve_group(self, fq_group_name, mandatory=True):
        if not AnsibleCollectionRef.is_valid_fqcr(fq_group_name):
            collection_name = 'ansible.builtin'
            fq_group_name = collection_name + '.' + fq_group_name
        else:
            collection_name = '.'.join(fq_group_name.split('.')[0:2])

        # Check if the group has already been resolved and cached
        if fq_group_name in self.play._group_actions:
            return fq_group_name, self.play._group_actions[fq_group_name]

        try:
            action_groups = _get_collection_metadata(collection_name).get('action_groups', {})
        except ValueError:
            if not mandatory:
                display.vvvvv("Error loading module_defaults: could not resolve the module_defaults group %s" % fq_group_name)
                return fq_group_name, []

            raise AnsibleParserError("Error loading module_defaults: could not resolve the module_defaults group %s" % fq_group_name)

        # The collection may or may not use the fully qualified name
        # Don't fail if the group doesn't exist in the collection
        resource_name = fq_group_name.split(collection_name + '.')[-1]
        action_group = action_groups.get(
            fq_group_name,
            action_groups.get(resource_name)
        )
        if action_group is None:
            if not mandatory:
                display.vvvvv("Error loading module_defaults: could not resolve the module_defaults group %s" % fq_group_name)
                return fq_group_name, []
            raise AnsibleParserError("Error loading module_defaults: could not resolve the module_defaults group %s" % fq_group_name)

        resolved_actions = []
        include_groups = []

        found_group_metadata = False
        for action in action_group:
            # Everything should be a string except the metadata entry
            if not isinstance(action, string_types):
                _validate_action_group_metadata(action, found_group_metadata, fq_group_name)

                if isinstance(action['metadata'], dict):
                    found_group_metadata = True

                    include_groups = action['metadata'].get('extend_group', [])
                    if isinstance(include_groups, string_types):
                        include_groups = [include_groups]
                    if not isinstance(include_groups, list):
                        # Bad entries may be a warning above, but prevent tracebacks by setting it back to the acceptable type.
                        include_groups = []
                continue

            # The collection may or may not use the fully qualified name.
            # If not, it's part of the current collection.
            if not AnsibleCollectionRef.is_valid_fqcr(action):
                action = collection_name + '.' + action
            resolved_action = self._resolve_action(action, mandatory=False)
            if resolved_action:
                resolved_actions.append(resolved_action)

        for action in resolved_actions:
            if action not in self.play._action_groups:
                self.play._action_groups[action] = []
            self.play._action_groups[action].append(fq_group_name)

        self.play._group_actions[fq_group_name] = resolved_actions

        # Resolve extended groups last, after caching the group in case they recursively refer to each other
        for include_group in include_groups:
            if not AnsibleCollectionRef.is_valid_fqcr(include_group):
                include_group = collection_name + '.' + include_group

            dummy, group_actions = self._resolve_group(include_group, mandatory=False)

            for action in group_actions:
                if action not in self.play._action_groups:
                    self.play._action_groups[action] = []
                self.play._action_groups[action].append(fq_group_name)

            self.play._group_actions[fq_group_name].extend(group_actions)
            resolved_actions.extend(group_actions)

        return fq_group_name, resolved_actions

    def _resolve_action(self, action_name, mandatory=True):
        context = module_loader.find_plugin_with_context(action_name)
        if context.resolved and not context.action_plugin:
            prefer = action_loader.find_plugin_with_context(action_name)
            if prefer.resolved:
                context = prefer
        elif not context.resolved:
            context = action_loader.find_plugin_with_context(action_name)

        if context.resolved:
            return context.resolved_fqcn
        if mandatory:
            raise AnsibleParserError("Could not resolve action %s in module_defaults" % action_name)
        display.vvvvv("Could not resolve action %s in module_defaults" % action_name)

    def squash(self):
        '''
        Evaluates all attributes and sets them to the evaluated version,
        so that all future accesses of attributes do not need to evaluate
        parent attributes.
        '''
        if not self._squashed:
            for name in self.fattributes:
                setattr(self, name, getattr(self, name))
            self._squashed = True

    def copy(self):
        '''
        Create a copy of this object and return it.
        '''

        try:
            new_me = self.__class__()
        except RuntimeError as e:
            raise AnsibleError("Exceeded maximum object depth. This may have been caused by excessive role recursion", orig_exc=e)

        for name in self.fattributes:
            setattr(new_me, name, shallowcopy(getattr(self, f'_{name}', Sentinel)))

        new_me._loader = self._loader
        new_me._variable_manager = self._variable_manager
        new_me._validated = self._validated
        new_me._finalized = self._finalized
        new_me._uuid = self._uuid

        # if the ds value was set on the object, copy it to the new copy too
        if hasattr(self, '_ds'):
            new_me._ds = self._ds

        return new_me

    def get_validated_value(self, name, attribute, value, templar):
        if attribute.isa == 'string':
            value = to_text(value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'int':
            value = int(value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'float':
            value = float(value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'bool':
            value = boolean(value, strict=True)
        elif attribute.isa == 'percent':
            # special value, which may be an integer or float
            # with an optional '%' at the end
            if isinstance(value, string_types) and '%' in value:
                value = value.replace('%', '')
            value = float(value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'list':
            if value is None:
                value = []
            elif not isinstance(value, list):
                value = [value]
            if attribute.listof is not None:
                for item in value:
                    if not isinstance(item, attribute.listof):
                        raise AnsibleParserError("the field '%s' should be a list of %s, "
                                                 "but the item '%s' is a %s" % (name, attribute.listof, item, type(item)), obj=self.get_ds())
                    elif attribute.required and attribute.listof == string_types:
                        if item is None or item.strip() == "":
                            raise AnsibleParserError("the field '%s' is required, and cannot have empty values" % (name,), obj=self.get_ds())
        elif attribute.isa == 'set':
            if value is None:
                value = set()
            elif not isinstance(value, (list, set)):
                if isinstance(value, string_types):
                    value = value.split(',')
                else:
                    # Making a list like this handles strings of
                    # text and bytes properly
                    value = [value]
            if not isinstance(value, set):
                value = set(value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'dict':
            if value is None:
                value = dict()
            elif not isinstance(value, dict):
                raise TypeError("%s is not a dictionary" % value)
        elif attribute.isa == 'class':
            if not isinstance(value, attribute.class_type):
                raise TypeError("%s is not a valid %s (got a %s instead)" % (name, attribute.class_type, type(value)))
            value.post_validate(templar=templar)
        else:
            raise AnsibleAssertionError(f"Unknown value for attribute.isa: {attribute.isa}")
        return value

    def set_to_context(self, name):
        ''' set to parent inherited value or Sentinel as appropriate'''

        attribute = self.fattributes[name]
        if isinstance(attribute, NonInheritableFieldAttribute):
            # setting to sentinel will trigger 'default/default()' on getter
            setattr(self, name, Sentinel)
        else:
            try:
                setattr(self, name, self._get_parent_attribute(name, omit=True))
            except AttributeError:
                # mostly playcontext as only tasks/handlers/blocks really resolve parent
                setattr(self, name, Sentinel)

    def post_validate(self, templar):
        '''
        we can't tell that everything is of the right type until we have
        all the variables.  Run basic types (from isa) as well as
        any _post_validate_<foo> functions.
        '''

        # save the omit value for later checking
        omit_value = templar.available_variables.get('omit')

        for (name, attribute) in self.fattributes.items():
            if attribute.static:
                value = getattr(self, name)

                # we don't template 'vars' but allow template as values for later use
                if name not in ('vars',) and templar.is_template(value):
                    display.warning('"%s" is not templatable, but we found: %s, '
                                    'it will not be templated and will be used "as is".' % (name, value))
                continue

            if getattr(self, name) is None:
                if not attribute.required:
                    continue
                else:
                    raise AnsibleParserError("the field '%s' is required but was not set" % name)
            elif not attribute.always_post_validate and self.__class__.__name__ not in ('Task', 'Handler', 'PlayContext'):
                # Intermediate objects like Play() won't have their fields validated by
                # default, as their values are often inherited by other objects and validated
                # later, so we don't want them to fail out early
                continue

            try:
                # Run the post-validator if present. These methods are responsible for
                # using the given templar to template the values, if required.
                method = getattr(self, '_post_validate_%s' % name, None)
                if method:
                    value = method(attribute, getattr(self, name), templar)
                elif attribute.isa == 'class':
                    value = getattr(self, name)
                else:
                    # if the attribute contains a variable, template it now
                    value = templar.template(getattr(self, name))

                # If this evaluated to the omit value, set the value back to inherited by context
                # or default specified in the FieldAttribute and move on
                if omit_value is not None and value == omit_value:
                    self.set_to_context(name)
                    continue

                # and make sure the attribute is of the type it should be
                if value is not None:
                    value = self.get_validated_value(name, attribute, value, templar)

                # and assign the massaged value back to the attribute field
                setattr(self, name, value)
            except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
                value = getattr(self, name)
                raise AnsibleParserError("the field '%s' has an invalid value (%s), and could not be converted to %s. "
                                         "The error was: %s" % (name, value, attribute.isa, e), obj=self.get_ds(), orig_exc=e)
            except (AnsibleUndefinedVariable, UndefinedError) as e:
                if templar._fail_on_undefined_errors and name != 'name':
                    if name == 'args':
                        msg = "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: %s" % (to_native(e))
                    else:
                        msg = "The field '%s' has an invalid value, which includes an undefined variable. The error was: %s" % (name, to_native(e))
                    raise AnsibleParserError(msg, obj=self.get_ds(), orig_exc=e)

        self._finalized = True

    def _load_vars(self, attr, ds):
        '''
        Vars in a play can be specified either as a dictionary directly, or
        as a list of dictionaries. If the later, this method will turn the
        list into a single dictionary.
        '''

        def _validate_variable_keys(ds):
            for key in ds:
                if not isidentifier(key):
                    raise TypeError("'%s' is not a valid variable name" % key)

        try:
            if isinstance(ds, dict):
                _validate_variable_keys(ds)
                return combine_vars(self.vars, ds)
            elif isinstance(ds, list):
                line_file = getattr(ds, 'ansible_pos', ("unknown", 0))
                display.deprecated(
                    (
                        'Specifying a list of dictionaries for vars is deprecated in favor of '
                        'specifying a dictionary. Error occurred in the file: %s, line: %d' % (line_file[0], line_file[1])
                    ),
                    version='2.18'
                )
                all_vars = self.vars
                for item in ds:
                    if not isinstance(item, dict):
                        raise ValueError
                    _validate_variable_keys(item)
                    all_vars = combine_vars(all_vars, item)
                return all_vars
            elif ds is None:
                return {}
            else:
                raise ValueError
        except ValueError as e:
            raise AnsibleParserError("Vars in a %s must be specified as a dictionary" % self.__class__.__name__,
                                     obj=ds, orig_exc=e)
        except TypeError as e:
            raise AnsibleParserError("Invalid variable name in vars specified for %s: %s" % (self.__class__.__name__, e), obj=ds, orig_exc=e)

    def _extend_value(self, value, new_value, prepend=False):
        '''
        Will extend the value given with new_value (and will turn both
        into lists if they are not so already). The values are run through
        a set to remove duplicate values.
        '''

        if not isinstance(value, list):
            value = [value]
        if not isinstance(new_value, list):
            new_value = [new_value]

        # Due to where _extend_value may run for some attributes
        # it is possible to end up with Sentinel in the list of values
        # ensure we strip them
        value = [v for v in value if v is not Sentinel]
        new_value = [v for v in new_value if v is not Sentinel]

        if prepend:
            combined = new_value + value
        else:
            combined = value + new_value

        return [i for i, dummy in itertools.groupby(combined) if i is not None]

    def dump_attrs(self):
        '''
        Dumps all attributes to a dictionary
        '''
        attrs = {}
        for (name, attribute) in self.fattributes.items():
            attr = getattr(self, name)
            if attribute.isa == 'class' and hasattr(attr, 'serialize'):
                attrs[name] = attr.serialize()
            else:
                attrs[name] = attr
        return attrs

    def from_attrs(self, attrs):
        '''
        Loads attributes from a dictionary
        '''
        for (attr, value) in attrs.items():
            if attr in self.fattributes:
                attribute = self.fattributes[attr]
                if attribute.isa == 'class' and isinstance(value, dict):
                    obj = attribute.class_type()
                    obj.deserialize(value)
                    setattr(self, attr, obj)
                else:
                    setattr(self, attr, value)

        # from_attrs is only used to create a finalized task
        # from attrs from the Worker/TaskExecutor
        # Those attrs are finalized and squashed in the TE
        # and controller side use needs to reflect that
        self._finalized = True
        self._squashed = True

    def serialize(self):
        '''
        Serializes the object derived from the base object into
        a dictionary of values. This only serializes the field
        attributes for the object, so this may need to be overridden
        for any classes which wish to add additional items not stored
        as field attributes.
        '''

        repr = self.dump_attrs()

        # serialize the uuid field
        repr['uuid'] = self._uuid
        repr['finalized'] = self._finalized
        repr['squashed'] = self._squashed

        return repr

    def deserialize(self, data):
        '''
        Given a dictionary of values, load up the field attributes for
        this object. As with serialize(), if there are any non-field
        attribute data members, this method will need to be overridden
        and extended.
        '''

        if not isinstance(data, dict):
            raise AnsibleAssertionError('data (%s) should be a dict but is a %s' % (data, type(data)))

        for (name, attribute) in self.fattributes.items():
            if name in data:
                setattr(self, name, data[name])
            else:
                self.set_to_context(name)

        # restore the UUID field
        setattr(self, '_uuid', data.get('uuid'))
        self._finalized = data.get('finalized', False)
        self._squashed = data.get('squashed', False)


class Base(FieldAttributeBase):

    name = NonInheritableFieldAttribute(isa='string', default='', always_post_validate=True)

    # connection/transport
    connection = ConnectionFieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('connection'))
    port = FieldAttribute(isa='int')
    remote_user = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('remote_user'))

    # variables
    vars = NonInheritableFieldAttribute(isa='dict', priority=100, static=True)

    # module default params
    module_defaults = FieldAttribute(isa='list', extend=True, prepend=True)

    # flags and misc. settings
    environment = FieldAttribute(isa='list', extend=True, prepend=True)
    no_log = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=C.DEFAULT_NO_LOG)
    run_once = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
    ignore_errors = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
    ignore_unreachable = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
    check_mode = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('check'))
    diff = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('diff'))
    any_errors_fatal = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=C.ANY_ERRORS_FATAL)
    throttle = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=0)
    timeout = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=C.TASK_TIMEOUT)

    # explicitly invoke a debugger on tasks
    debugger = FieldAttribute(isa='string')

    # Privilege escalation
    become = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('become'))
    become_method = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('become_method'))
    become_user = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('become_user'))
    become_flags = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('become_flags'))
    become_exe = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=context.cliargs_deferred_get('become_exe'))

    # used to hold sudo/su stuff
    DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTES = []  # type: list[str]

    def get_path(self):
        ''' return the absolute path of the playbook object and its line number '''

        path = ""
        try:
            path = "%s:%s" % (self._ds._data_source, self._ds._line_number)
        except AttributeError:
            try:
                path = "%s:%s" % (self._parent._play._ds._data_source, self._parent._play._ds._line_number)
            except AttributeError:
                pass
        return path

    def get_dep_chain(self):

        if hasattr(self, '_parent') and self._parent:
            return self._parent.get_dep_chain()
        else:
            return None

    def get_search_path(self):
        '''
        Return the list of paths you should search for files, in order.
        This follows role/playbook dependency chain.
        '''
        path_stack = []

        dep_chain = self.get_dep_chain()
        # inside role: add the dependency chain from current to dependent
        if dep_chain:
            path_stack.extend(reversed([x._role_path for x in dep_chain if hasattr(x, '_role_path')]))

        # add path of task itself, unless it is already in the list
        task_dir = os.path.dirname(self.get_path())
        if task_dir not in path_stack:
            path_stack.append(task_dir)

        return path_stack