Adding upstream version 6.17.2.upstream/6.17.2

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+# Custom linting rules
+
+Define and use your own sets of rules with Ansible-lint.
+
+## Rule definitions
+
+You define each custom rule in a unique Python class file. Default rules are
+named _DeprecatedVariableRule.py_, etc.
+
+Each rule should have a short description as a Python docstring wrapped in
+triple quotes `"""` immediately after the class name. The short description
+should be brief and meaningfully explain the purpose of the rule to users.
+
+Each rule definition should have the following parts:
+
+- `id` provides a unique identifier to the rule.
+- `description` explains what the rule checks for.
+- `tags` specifies one or more tags for including or excluding the rule.
+
+### Match and matchtask methods
+
+Each rule definition should also invoke one of the following methods:
+
+- `match` takes a line and returns:
+  - None or False if the line does not match the test.
+  - True or a custom message if the line does match the test. (This allows one
+    rule to test multiple behaviors - see e.g. the
+    _CommandsInsteadOfModulesRule_.)
+- `matchtask` operates on a single task or handler, such that tasks get
+  standardized to always contain a _module_ key and _module_arguments_ key.
+  Other common task modifiers, such as _when_, _with_items_, etc., are also
+  available as keys if present in the task.
+
+The following is an example rule that uses the `match` method:
+
+```python
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+class DeprecatedVariableRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """Deprecated variable declarations."""
+
+    id = 'EXAMPLE002'
+    description = 'Check for lines that have old style ${var} ' + \
+                  'declarations'
+    tags = { 'deprecations' }
+
+    def match(self, line: str) -> Union[bool, str]:
+        return '${' in line
+```
+
+The following is an example rule that uses the `matchtask` method:
+
+```python
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Union
+
+import ansiblelint.utils
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+    from ansiblelint.utils import Task
+
+class TaskHasTag(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """Tasks must have tag."""
+
+    id = 'EXAMPLE001'
+    description = 'Tasks must have tag'
+    tags = ['productivity']
+
+    def matchtask(self, task: Task, file: 'Lintable' | None = None) -> Union[bool,str]:
+        # If the task include another task or make the playbook fail
+        # Don't force to have a tag
+        if not set(task.keys()).isdisjoint(['include','fail']):
+            return False
+
+        # Task should have tags
+        if not task.has_key('tags'):
+              return True
+
+        return False
+```
+
+The task argument to `matchtask` contains a number of keys - the critical one is
+_action_. The value of `task['action']` contains the module being used, and the
+arguments passed, both as key-value pairs and a list of other arguments (e.g.
+the command used with shell).
+
+## Packaging custom rules
+
+Ansible-lint automatically loads and enables custom rules in Python packages
+from the _custom_ subdirectory. This subdirectory is part of the Ansible-lint
+installation directory, for example:
+
+`/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansiblelint/rules/custom/`
+
+To automatically load custom rules, do the following:
+
+1. Package your custom rules as a Python package with a descriptive name.
+
+2. Configure the \[options\] section of the `setup.cfg` of your custom rules
+   Python package as in the following example:
+
+   ```yaml
+   [options]
+   packages =
+       ansiblelint.rules.custom.<your_custom_rules_subdir>
+   package_dir =
+       ansiblelint.rules.custom.<your_custom_rules_subdir> = <your_rules_source_code_subdir>
+   ```
+
+3. Install the Python package into
+   `<ansible_lint_custom_rules_dir>/custom/<your_custom_rules_subdir>/`.