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diff --git a/docs/manual/handler.html.en b/docs/manual/handler.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..231d6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/handler.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Apache's Handler Use - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache's Handler Use</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/handler.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/handler.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/handler.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> + + <p>This document describes the use of Apache's Handlers.</p> + </div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#definition">What is a Handler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programmer">Programmer's Note</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definition" id="definition">What is a Handler</a></h2> + + <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> + + + <p>A "handler" is an internal Apache representation of the + action to be performed when a file is called. Generally, files + have implicit handlers, based on the file type. Normally, all + files are simply served by the server, but certain file types + are "handled" separately.</p> + + <p>Handlers may also be configured explicitly, + based on either filename extensions or on location, + without relation to file type. This is + advantageous both because it is a more elegant solution, and + because it also allows for both a type <strong>and</strong> a + handler to be associated with a file. (See also <a href="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">Files with Multiple + Extensions</a>.)</p> + + <p>Handlers can either be built into the server or included in + a module, or they can be added with the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code> directive. The + built-in handlers in the standard distribution are as + follows:</p> + + <ul> + <li><strong>default-handler</strong>: Send the file using the + <code>default_handler()</code>, which is the handler used by + default to handle static content. (core)</li> + + <li><strong>send-as-is</strong>: Send file with HTTP headers + as is. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code>)</li> + + <li><strong>cgi-script</strong>: Treat the file as a CGI + script. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>)</li> + + <li><strong>imap-file</strong>: Parse as an imagemap rule + file. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>)</li> + + <li><strong>server-info</strong>: Get the server's + configuration information. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>)</li> + + <li><strong>server-status</strong>: Get the server's status + report. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>)</li> + + <li><strong>type-map</strong>: Parse as a type map file for + content negotiation. (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>)</li> + </ul> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2> + + + <h3><a name="example1" id="example1">Modifying static content using a CGI script</a></h3> + + + <p>The following directives will cause requests for files with + the <code>html</code> extension to trigger the launch of the + <code>footer.pl</code> CGI script.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Action add-footer /cgi-bin/footer.pl +AddHandler add-footer .html</pre> + + + <p>Then the CGI script is responsible for sending the + originally requested document (pointed to by the + <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code> environment variable) and making + whatever modifications or additions are desired.</p> + + + <h3><a name="example2" id="example2">Files with HTTP headers</a></h3> + + + <p>The following directives will enable the + <code>send-as-is</code> handler, which is used for files which + contain their own HTTP headers. All files in the + <code>/web/htdocs/asis/</code> directory will be processed by + the <code>send-as-is</code> handler, regardless of their + filename extensions.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/web/htdocs/asis"> + SetHandler send-as-is +</Directory></pre> + + + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="programmer" id="programmer">Programmer's Note</a></h2> + + + <p>In order to implement the handler features, an addition has + been made to the <a href="developer/API.html">Apache API</a> that + you may wish to make use of. Specifically, a new record has + been added to the <code>request_rec</code> structure:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-c">char *handler</pre> + + + <p>If you wish to have your module engage a handler, you need + only to set <code>r->handler</code> to the name of the + handler at any time prior to the <code>invoke_handler</code> + stage of the request. Handlers are implemented as they were + before, albeit using the handler name instead of a content + type. While it is not necessary, the naming convention for + handlers is to use a dash-separated word, with no slashes, so + as to not invade the media type name-space.</p> + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/handler.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/handler.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/handler.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/handler.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/handler.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/handler.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/handler.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
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