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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 06:23:09 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 06:23:09 +0000
commit30d479c28c831a0d4f1fdb54a9e346b0fc176be1 (patch)
treeaa35d7414ce9f1326abf6f723f6dfa5b0aa08b1d /include/apr_network_io.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadapr-upstream/1.7.2.tar.xz
apr-upstream/1.7.2.zip
Adding upstream version 1.7.2.upstream/1.7.2
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/apr_network_io.h')
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1 files changed, 953 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/apr_network_io.h b/include/apr_network_io.h
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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef APR_NETWORK_IO_H
+#define APR_NETWORK_IO_H
+/**
+ * @file apr_network_io.h
+ * @brief APR Network library
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#include "apr_file_io.h"
+#include "apr_errno.h"
+#include "apr_inherit.h"
+#include "apr_perms_set.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup apr_network_io Network Routines
+ * @ingroup APR
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APR_MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
+/** Maximum seconds to linger */
+#define APR_MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER 30
+#endif
+
+#ifndef APRMAXHOSTLEN
+/** Maximum hostname length */
+#define APRMAXHOSTLEN 256
+#endif
+
+#ifndef APR_ANYADDR
+/** Default 'any' address */
+#define APR_ANYADDR "0.0.0.0"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup apr_sockopt Socket option definitions
+ * @{
+ */
+#define APR_SO_LINGER 1 /**< Linger */
+#define APR_SO_KEEPALIVE 2 /**< Keepalive */
+#define APR_SO_DEBUG 4 /**< Debug */
+#define APR_SO_NONBLOCK 8 /**< Non-blocking IO */
+#define APR_SO_REUSEADDR 16 /**< Reuse addresses */
+#define APR_SO_SNDBUF 64 /**< Send buffer */
+#define APR_SO_RCVBUF 128 /**< Receive buffer */
+#define APR_SO_DISCONNECTED 256 /**< Disconnected */
+#define APR_TCP_NODELAY 512 /**< For SCTP sockets, this is mapped
+ * to STCP_NODELAY internally.
+ */
+#define APR_TCP_NOPUSH 1024 /**< No push */
+#define APR_RESET_NODELAY 2048 /**< This flag is ONLY set internally
+ * when we set APR_TCP_NOPUSH with
+ * APR_TCP_NODELAY set to tell us that
+ * APR_TCP_NODELAY should be turned on
+ * again when NOPUSH is turned off
+ */
+#define APR_INCOMPLETE_READ 4096 /**< Set on non-blocking sockets
+ * (timeout != 0) on which the
+ * previous read() did not fill a buffer
+ * completely. the next apr_socket_recv()
+ * will first call select()/poll() rather than
+ * going straight into read(). (Can also
+ * be set by an application to force a
+ * select()/poll() call before the next
+ * read, in cases where the app expects
+ * that an immediate read would fail.)
+ */
+#define APR_INCOMPLETE_WRITE 8192 /**< like APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, but for write
+ * @see APR_INCOMPLETE_READ
+ */
+#define APR_IPV6_V6ONLY 16384 /**< Don't accept IPv4 connections on an
+ * IPv6 listening socket.
+ */
+#define APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT 32768 /**< Delay accepting of new connections
+ * until data is available.
+ * @see apr_socket_accept_filter
+ */
+#define APR_SO_BROADCAST 65536 /**< Allow broadcast
+ */
+#define APR_SO_FREEBIND 131072 /**< Allow binding to addresses not owned
+ * by any interface
+ */
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** Define what type of socket shutdown should occur. */
+typedef enum {
+ APR_SHUTDOWN_READ, /**< no longer allow read request */
+ APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE, /**< no longer allow write requests */
+ APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE /**< no longer allow read or write requests */
+} apr_shutdown_how_e;
+
+#define APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK 0x01 /**< @see apr_sockaddr_info_get() */
+#define APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK 0x02 /**< @see apr_sockaddr_info_get() */
+
+#if (!APR_HAVE_IN_ADDR)
+/**
+ * We need to make sure we always have an in_addr type, so APR will just
+ * define it ourselves, if the platform doesn't provide it.
+ */
+struct in_addr {
+ apr_uint32_t s_addr; /**< storage to hold the IP# */
+};
+#endif
+
+/** @def APR_INADDR_NONE
+ * Not all platforms have a real INADDR_NONE. This macro replaces
+ * INADDR_NONE on all platforms.
+ */
+#ifdef INADDR_NONE
+#define APR_INADDR_NONE INADDR_NONE
+#else
+#define APR_INADDR_NONE ((unsigned int) 0xffffffff)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @def APR_INET
+ * Not all platforms have these defined, so we'll define them here
+ * The default values come from FreeBSD 4.1.1
+ */
+#define APR_INET AF_INET
+/** @def APR_UNSPEC
+ * Let the system decide which address family to use
+ */
+#ifdef AF_UNSPEC
+#define APR_UNSPEC AF_UNSPEC
+#else
+#define APR_UNSPEC 0
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+/** @def APR_INET6
+* IPv6 Address Family. Not all platforms may have this defined.
+*/
+
+#define APR_INET6 AF_INET6
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
+#if defined (AF_UNIX)
+#define APR_UNIX AF_UNIX
+#elif defined(AF_LOCAL)
+#define APR_UNIX AF_LOCAL
+#else
+#error "Neither AF_UNIX nor AF_LOCAL is defined"
+#endif
+#else /* !APR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN */
+#if defined (AF_UNIX)
+#define APR_UNIX AF_UNIX
+#elif defined(AF_LOCAL)
+#define APR_UNIX AF_LOCAL
+#else
+/* TODO: Use a smarter way to detect unique APR_UNIX value */
+#define APR_UNIX 1234
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup IP_Proto IP Protocol Definitions for use when creating sockets
+ * @{
+ */
+#define APR_PROTO_TCP 6 /**< TCP */
+#define APR_PROTO_UDP 17 /**< UDP */
+#define APR_PROTO_SCTP 132 /**< SCTP */
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * Enum used to denote either the local and remote endpoint of a
+ * connection.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ APR_LOCAL, /**< Socket information for local end of connection */
+ APR_REMOTE /**< Socket information for remote end of connection */
+} apr_interface_e;
+
+/**
+ * The specific declaration of inet_addr's ... some platforms fall back
+ * inet_network (this is not good, but necessary)
+ */
+
+#if APR_HAVE_INET_ADDR
+#define apr_inet_addr inet_addr
+#elif APR_HAVE_INET_NETWORK /* only DGUX, as far as I know */
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * not generally safe... inet_network() and inet_addr() perform
+ * different functions */
+#define apr_inet_addr inet_network
+#endif
+
+/** A structure to represent sockets */
+typedef struct apr_socket_t apr_socket_t;
+/**
+ * A structure to encapsulate headers and trailers for apr_socket_sendfile
+ */
+typedef struct apr_hdtr_t apr_hdtr_t;
+/** A structure to represent in_addr */
+typedef struct in_addr apr_in_addr_t;
+/** A structure to represent an IP subnet */
+typedef struct apr_ipsubnet_t apr_ipsubnet_t;
+
+/** @remark use apr_uint16_t just in case some system has a short that isn't 16 bits... */
+typedef apr_uint16_t apr_port_t;
+
+/** @remark It's defined here as I think it should all be platform safe...
+ * @see apr_sockaddr_t
+ */
+typedef struct apr_sockaddr_t apr_sockaddr_t;
+/**
+ * APRs socket address type, used to ensure protocol independence
+ */
+struct apr_sockaddr_t {
+ /** The pool to use... */
+ apr_pool_t *pool;
+ /** The hostname */
+ char *hostname;
+ /** Either a string of the port number or the service name for the port */
+ char *servname;
+ /** The numeric port */
+ apr_port_t port;
+ /** The family */
+ apr_int32_t family;
+ /** How big is the sockaddr we're using? */
+ apr_socklen_t salen;
+ /** How big is the ip address structure we're using? */
+ int ipaddr_len;
+ /** How big should the address buffer be? 16 for v4 or 46 for v6
+ * used in inet_ntop... */
+ int addr_str_len;
+ /** This points to the IP address structure within the appropriate
+ * sockaddr structure. */
+ void *ipaddr_ptr;
+ /** If multiple addresses were found by apr_sockaddr_info_get(), this
+ * points to a representation of the next address. */
+ apr_sockaddr_t *next;
+ /** Union of either IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddr. */
+ union {
+ /** IPv4 sockaddr structure */
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+ /** IPv6 sockaddr structure */
+ struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SA_STORAGE
+ /** Placeholder to ensure that the size of this union is not
+ * dependent on whether APR_HAVE_IPV6 is defined. */
+ struct sockaddr_storage sas;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
+ /** Unix domain socket sockaddr structure */
+ struct sockaddr_un unx;
+#endif
+ } sa;
+};
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+/**
+ * Support reusing the socket on platforms which support it (from disconnect,
+ * specifically Win32.
+ * @remark Optional flag passed into apr_socket_sendfile()
+ */
+#define APR_SENDFILE_DISCONNECT_SOCKET 1
+#endif
+
+/** A structure to encapsulate headers and trailers for apr_socket_sendfile */
+struct apr_hdtr_t {
+ /** An iovec to store the headers sent before the file. */
+ struct iovec* headers;
+ /** number of headers in the iovec */
+ int numheaders;
+ /** An iovec to store the trailers sent after the file. */
+ struct iovec* trailers;
+ /** number of trailers in the iovec */
+ int numtrailers;
+};
+
+/* function definitions */
+
+/**
+ * Create a socket.
+ * @param new_sock The new socket that has been set up.
+ * @param family The address family of the socket (e.g., APR_INET).
+ * @param type The type of the socket (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
+ * @param protocol The protocol of the socket (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
+ * @param cont The pool for the apr_socket_t and associated storage.
+ * @note The pool will be used by various functions that operate on the
+ * socket. The caller must ensure that it is not used by other threads
+ * at the same time.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_create(apr_socket_t **new_sock,
+ int family, int type,
+ int protocol,
+ apr_pool_t *cont);
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown either reading, writing, or both sides of a socket.
+ * @param thesocket The socket to close
+ * @param how How to shutdown the socket. One of:
+ * <PRE>
+ * APR_SHUTDOWN_READ no longer allow read requests
+ * APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE no longer allow write requests
+ * APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE no longer allow read or write requests
+ * </PRE>
+ * @see apr_shutdown_how_e
+ * @remark This does not actually close the socket descriptor, it just
+ * controls which calls are still valid on the socket.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_shutdown(apr_socket_t *thesocket,
+ apr_shutdown_how_e how);
+
+/**
+ * Close a socket.
+ * @param thesocket The socket to close
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_close(apr_socket_t *thesocket);
+
+/**
+ * Bind the socket to its associated port
+ * @param sock The socket to bind
+ * @param sa The socket address to bind to
+ * @remark This may be where we will find out if there is any other process
+ * using the selected port.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_bind(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
+
+/**
+ * Listen to a bound socket for connections.
+ * @param sock The socket to listen on
+ * @param backlog The number of outstanding connections allowed in the sockets
+ * listen queue. If this value is less than zero, the listen
+ * queue size is set to zero.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_listen(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_int32_t backlog);
+
+/**
+ * Accept a new connection request
+ * @param new_sock A copy of the socket that is connected to the socket that
+ * made the connection request. This is the socket which should
+ * be used for all future communication.
+ * @param sock The socket we are listening on.
+ * @param connection_pool The pool for the new socket.
+ * @note The pool will be used by various functions that operate on the
+ * socket. The caller must ensure that it is not used by other threads
+ * at the same time.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_accept(apr_socket_t **new_sock,
+ apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_pool_t *connection_pool);
+
+/**
+ * Issue a connection request to a socket either on the same machine
+ * or a different one.
+ * @param sock The socket we wish to use for our side of the connection
+ * @param sa The address of the machine we wish to connect to.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_connect(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether the receive part of the socket has been closed by
+ * the peer (such that a subsequent call to apr_socket_read would
+ * return APR_EOF), if the socket's receive buffer is empty. This
+ * function does not block waiting for I/O.
+ *
+ * @param sock The socket to check
+ * @param atreadeof If APR_SUCCESS is returned, *atreadeof is set to
+ * non-zero if a subsequent read would return APR_EOF
+ * @return an error is returned if it was not possible to determine the
+ * status, in which case *atreadeof is not changed.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_atreadeof(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ int *atreadeof);
+
+/**
+ * Create apr_sockaddr_t from hostname, address family, and port.
+ * @param sa The new apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param hostname The hostname or numeric address string to resolve/parse, or
+ * NULL to build an address that corresponds to 0.0.0.0 or ::
+ * or in case of APR_UNIX family it is absolute socket filename.
+ * @param family The address family to use, or APR_UNSPEC if the system should
+ * decide.
+ * @param port The port number.
+ * @param flags Special processing flags:
+ * <PRE>
+ * APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK first query for IPv4 addresses; only look
+ * for IPv6 addresses if the first query failed;
+ * only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
+ * isn't NULL; mutually exclusive with
+ * APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK
+ * APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK first query for IPv6 addresses; only look
+ * for IPv4 addresses if the first query failed;
+ * only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
+ * isn't NULL and APR_HAVE_IPV6; mutually exclusive
+ * with APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK
+ * </PRE>
+ * @param p The pool for the apr_sockaddr_t and associated storage.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_info_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
+ const char *hostname,
+ apr_int32_t family,
+ apr_port_t port,
+ apr_int32_t flags,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/**
+ * Copy apr_sockaddr_t src to dst on pool p.
+ * @param dst The destination apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param src The source apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param p The pool for the apr_sockaddr_t and associated storage.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_info_copy(apr_sockaddr_t **dst,
+ const apr_sockaddr_t *src,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/**
+ * Set the zone of an IPv6 link-local address object.
+ * @param sa Socket address object
+ * @param zone_id Zone ID (textual "eth0" or numeric "3").
+ * @return Returns APR_EBADIP for non-IPv6 socket or an IPv6 address
+ * which isn't link-local.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_zone_set(apr_sockaddr_t *sa,
+ const char *zone_id);
+
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the zone of an IPv6 link-local address object.
+ * @param sa Socket address object
+ * @param name If non-NULL, set to the textual representation of the zone id
+ * @param id If non-NULL, set to the integer zone id
+ * @param p Pool from which *name is allocated if used.
+ * @return Returns APR_EBADIP for non-IPv6 socket or socket without any zone id
+ * set, or other error if the interface could not be mapped to a name.
+ * @remark Both name and id may be NULL, neither are modified if
+ * non-NULL in error cases.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_zone_get(const apr_sockaddr_t *sa,
+ const char **name,
+ apr_uint32_t *id,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/**
+ * Look up the host name from an apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param hostname The hostname.
+ * @param sa The apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param flags Special processing flags.
+ * @remark Results can vary significantly between platforms
+ * when processing wildcard socket addresses.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getnameinfo(char **hostname,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *sa,
+ apr_int32_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * Parse hostname/IP address with scope id and port.
+ *
+ * Any of the following strings are accepted:
+ * 8080 (just the port number)
+ * www.apache.org (just the hostname)
+ * www.apache.org:8080 (hostname and port number)
+ * [fe80::1]:80 (IPv6 numeric address string only)
+ * [fe80::1%eth0] (IPv6 numeric address string and scope id)
+ *
+ * Invalid strings:
+ * (empty string)
+ * [abc] (not valid IPv6 numeric address string)
+ * abc:65536 (invalid port number)
+ *
+ * @param addr The new buffer containing just the hostname. On output, *addr
+ * will be NULL if no hostname/IP address was specfied.
+ * @param scope_id The new buffer containing just the scope id. On output,
+ * *scope_id will be NULL if no scope id was specified.
+ * @param port The port number. On output, *port will be 0 if no port was
+ * specified.
+ * ### FIXME: 0 is a legal port (per RFC 1700). this should
+ * ### return something besides zero if the port is missing.
+ * @param str The input string to be parsed.
+ * @param p The pool from which *addr and *scope_id are allocated.
+ * @remark If scope id shouldn't be allowed, check for scope_id != NULL in
+ * addition to checking the return code. If addr/hostname should be
+ * required, check for addr == NULL in addition to checking the
+ * return code.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_parse_addr_port(char **addr,
+ char **scope_id,
+ apr_port_t *port,
+ const char *str,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/**
+ * Get name of the current machine
+ * @param buf A buffer to store the hostname in.
+ * @param len The maximum length of the hostname that can be stored in the
+ * buffer provided. The suggested length is APRMAXHOSTLEN + 1.
+ * @param cont The pool to use.
+ * @remark If the buffer was not large enough, an error will be returned.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_gethostname(char *buf, int len, apr_pool_t *cont);
+
+/**
+ * Return the data associated with the current socket
+ * @param data The user data associated with the socket.
+ * @param key The key to associate with the user data.
+ * @param sock The currently open socket.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_get(void **data, const char *key,
+ apr_socket_t *sock);
+
+/**
+ * Set the data associated with the current socket.
+ * @param sock The currently open socket.
+ * @param data The user data to associate with the socket.
+ * @param key The key to associate with the data.
+ * @param cleanup The cleanup to call when the socket is destroyed.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_set(apr_socket_t *sock, void *data,
+ const char *key,
+ apr_status_t (*cleanup)(void*));
+
+/**
+ * Send data over a network.
+ * @param sock The socket to send the data over.
+ * @param buf The buffer which contains the data to be sent.
+ * @param len On entry, the number of bytes to send; on exit, the number
+ * of bytes sent.
+ * @remark
+ * <PRE>
+ * This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
+ * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
+ * socket option.
+ *
+ * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
+ *
+ * APR_EINTR is never returned.
+ * </PRE>
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_send(apr_socket_t *sock, const char *buf,
+ apr_size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Send multiple buffers over a network.
+ * @param sock The socket to send the data over.
+ * @param vec The array of iovec structs containing the data to send
+ * @param nvec The number of iovec structs in the array
+ * @param len Receives the number of bytes actually written
+ * @remark
+ * <PRE>
+ * This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
+ * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
+ * socket option.
+ * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in argument 4.
+ *
+ * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
+ *
+ * APR_EINTR is never returned.
+ * </PRE>
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendv(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ const struct iovec *vec,
+ apr_int32_t nvec, apr_size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * @param sock The socket to send from
+ * @param where The apr_sockaddr_t describing where to send the data
+ * @param flags The flags to use
+ * @param buf The data to send
+ * @param len The length of the data to send
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendto(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *where,
+ apr_int32_t flags, const char *buf,
+ apr_size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Read data from a socket. On success, the address of the peer from
+ * which the data was sent is copied into the @a from parameter, and the
+ * @a len parameter is updated to give the number of bytes written to
+ * @a buf.
+ *
+ * @param from Updated with the address from which the data was received
+ * @param sock The socket to use
+ * @param flags The flags to use
+ * @param buf The buffer to use
+ * @param len The length of the available buffer
+ */
+
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recvfrom(apr_sockaddr_t *from,
+ apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_int32_t flags, char *buf,
+ apr_size_t *len);
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE || defined(DOXYGEN)
+
+/**
+ * Send a file from an open file descriptor to a socket, along with
+ * optional headers and trailers
+ * @param sock The socket to which we're writing
+ * @param file The open file from which to read
+ * @param hdtr A structure containing the headers and trailers to send
+ * @param offset Offset into the file where we should begin writing
+ * @param len (input) - Number of bytes to send from the file
+ * (output) - Number of bytes actually sent,
+ * including headers, file, and trailers
+ * @param flags APR flags that are mapped to OS specific flags
+ * @remark This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
+ * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the
+ * APR_SO_NONBLOCK socket option.
+ * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in the len parameter.
+ * The offset parameter is passed by reference for no reason; its
+ * value will never be modified by the apr_socket_sendfile() function.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendfile(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_file_t *file,
+ apr_hdtr_t *hdtr,
+ apr_off_t *offset,
+ apr_size_t *len,
+ apr_int32_t flags);
+
+#endif /* APR_HAS_SENDFILE */
+
+/**
+ * Read data from a network.
+ * @param sock The socket to read the data from.
+ * @param buf The buffer to store the data in.
+ * @param len On entry, the number of bytes to receive; on exit, the number
+ * of bytes received.
+ * @remark
+ * <PRE>
+ * This functions acts like a blocking read by default. To change
+ * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
+ * socket option.
+ * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
+ *
+ * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
+ * other error to be returned.
+ *
+ * APR_EINTR is never returned.
+ * </PRE>
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recv(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ char *buf, apr_size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Setup socket options for the specified socket
+ * @param sock The socket to set up.
+ * @param opt The option we would like to configure. One of:
+ * <PRE>
+ * APR_SO_DEBUG -- turn on debugging information
+ * APR_SO_KEEPALIVE -- keep connections active
+ * APR_SO_LINGER -- lingers on close if data is present
+ * APR_SO_NONBLOCK -- Turns blocking on/off for socket
+ * When this option is enabled, use
+ * the APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN() macro to
+ * see if a send or receive function
+ * could not transfer data without
+ * blocking.
+ * APR_SO_REUSEADDR -- The rules used in validating addresses
+ * supplied to bind should allow reuse
+ * of local addresses.
+ * APR_SO_SNDBUF -- Set the SendBufferSize
+ * APR_SO_RCVBUF -- Set the ReceiveBufferSize
+ * APR_SO_FREEBIND -- Allow binding to non-local IP address.
+ * </PRE>
+ * @param on Value for the option.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t on);
+
+/**
+ * Setup socket timeout for the specified socket
+ * @param sock The socket to set up.
+ * @param t Value for the timeout.
+ * <PRE>
+ * t > 0 -- read and write calls return APR_TIMEUP if specified time
+ * elapsess with no data read or written
+ * t == 0 -- read and write calls never block
+ * t < 0 -- read and write calls block
+ * </PRE>
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_interval_time_t t);
+
+/**
+ * Query socket options for the specified socket
+ * @param sock The socket to query
+ * @param opt The option we would like to query. One of:
+ * <PRE>
+ * APR_SO_DEBUG -- turn on debugging information
+ * APR_SO_KEEPALIVE -- keep connections active
+ * APR_SO_LINGER -- lingers on close if data is present
+ * APR_SO_NONBLOCK -- Turns blocking on/off for socket
+ * APR_SO_REUSEADDR -- The rules used in validating addresses
+ * supplied to bind should allow reuse
+ * of local addresses.
+ * APR_SO_SNDBUF -- Set the SendBufferSize
+ * APR_SO_RCVBUF -- Set the ReceiveBufferSize
+ * APR_SO_DISCONNECTED -- Query the disconnected state of the socket.
+ * (Currently only used on Windows)
+ * </PRE>
+ * @param on Socket option returned on the call.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t *on);
+
+/**
+ * Query socket timeout for the specified socket
+ * @param sock The socket to query
+ * @param t Socket timeout returned from the query.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_interval_time_t *t);
+
+/**
+ * Query the specified socket if at the OOB/Urgent data mark
+ * @param sock The socket to query
+ * @param atmark Is set to true if socket is at the OOB/urgent mark,
+ * otherwise is set to false.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_atmark(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ int *atmark);
+
+/**
+ * Return an address associated with a socket; either the address to
+ * which the socket is bound locally or the address of the peer
+ * to which the socket is connected.
+ * @param sa The returned apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param which Whether to retrieve the local or remote address
+ * @param sock The socket to use
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_addr_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
+ apr_interface_e which,
+ apr_socket_t *sock);
+
+/**
+ * Return the IP address (in numeric address string format) in
+ * an APR socket address. APR will allocate storage for the IP address
+ * string from the pool of the apr_sockaddr_t.
+ * @param addr The IP address.
+ * @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_get(char **addr,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
+
+/**
+ * Write the IP address (in numeric address string format) of the APR
+ * socket address @a sockaddr into the buffer @a buf (of size @a buflen).
+ * @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_getbuf(char *buf, apr_size_t buflen,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
+
+/**
+ * See if the IP addresses in two APR socket addresses are
+ * equivalent. Appropriate logic is present for comparing
+ * IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses with IPv4 addresses.
+ *
+ * @param addr1 One of the APR socket addresses.
+ * @param addr2 The other APR socket address.
+ * @remark The return value will be non-zero if the addresses
+ * are equivalent.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_sockaddr_equal(const apr_sockaddr_t *addr1,
+ const apr_sockaddr_t *addr2);
+
+/**
+ * See if the IP address in an APR socket address refers to the wildcard
+ * address for the protocol family (e.g., INADDR_ANY for IPv4).
+ *
+ * @param addr The APR socket address to examine.
+ * @remark The return value will be non-zero if the address is
+ * initialized and is the wildcard address.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_sockaddr_is_wildcard(const apr_sockaddr_t *addr);
+
+/**
+* Return the type of the socket.
+* @param sock The socket to query.
+* @param type The returned type (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
+*/
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_type_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ int *type);
+
+/**
+ * Given an apr_sockaddr_t and a service name, set the port for the service
+ * @param sockaddr The apr_sockaddr_t that will have its port set
+ * @param servname The name of the service you wish to use
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getservbyname(apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr,
+ const char *servname);
+/**
+ * Build an ip-subnet representation from an IP address and optional netmask or
+ * number-of-bits.
+ * @param ipsub The new ip-subnet representation
+ * @param ipstr The input IP address string
+ * @param mask_or_numbits The input netmask or number-of-bits string, or NULL
+ * @param p The pool to allocate from
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_ipsubnet_create(apr_ipsubnet_t **ipsub,
+ const char *ipstr,
+ const char *mask_or_numbits,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/**
+ * Test the IP address in an apr_sockaddr_t against a pre-built ip-subnet
+ * representation.
+ * @param ipsub The ip-subnet representation
+ * @param sa The socket address to test
+ * @return non-zero if the socket address is within the subnet, 0 otherwise
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_ipsubnet_test(apr_ipsubnet_t *ipsub, apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
+
+#if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER || defined(DOXYGEN)
+/**
+ * Set an OS level accept filter.
+ * @param sock The socket to put the accept filter on.
+ * @param name The accept filter
+ * @param args Any extra args to the accept filter. Passing NULL here removes
+ * the accept filter.
+ * @bug name and args should have been declared as const char *, as they are in
+ * APR 2.0
+ */
+apr_status_t apr_socket_accept_filter(apr_socket_t *sock, char *name,
+ char *args);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Return the protocol of the socket.
+ * @param sock The socket to query.
+ * @param protocol The returned protocol (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_protocol_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ int *protocol);
+
+/**
+ * Get the pool used by the socket.
+ */
+APR_POOL_DECLARE_ACCESSOR(socket);
+
+/**
+ * Set a socket to be inherited by child processes.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_SET(socket);
+
+/**
+ * Unset a socket from being inherited by child processes.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_UNSET(socket);
+
+/**
+ * Set socket permissions.
+ */
+APR_PERMS_SET_IMPLEMENT(socket);
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup apr_mcast IP Multicast
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Join a Multicast Group
+ * @param sock The socket to join a multicast group
+ * @param join The address of the multicast group to join
+ * @param iface Address of the interface to use. If NULL is passed, the
+ * default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
+ * @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL
+ * implies Source-Specific Multicast)
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_join(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *join,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *source);
+
+/**
+ * Leave a Multicast Group. All arguments must be the same as
+ * apr_mcast_join.
+ * @param sock The socket to leave a multicast group
+ * @param addr The address of the multicast group to leave
+ * @param iface Address of the interface to use. If NULL is passed, the
+ * default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
+ * @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL
+ * implies Source-Specific Multicast)
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_leave(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *addr,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *source);
+
+/**
+ * Set the Multicast Time to Live (ttl) for a multicast transmission.
+ * @param sock The socket to set the multicast ttl
+ * @param ttl Time to live to Assign. 0-255, default=1
+ * @remark If the TTL is 0, packets will only be seen by sockets on
+ * the local machine, and only when multicast loopback is enabled.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_hops(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_byte_t ttl);
+
+/**
+ * Toggle IP Multicast Loopback
+ * @param sock The socket to set multicast loopback
+ * @param opt 0=disable, 1=enable
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_loopback(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_byte_t opt);
+
+
+/**
+ * Set the Interface to be used for outgoing Multicast Transmissions.
+ * @param sock The socket to set the multicast interface on
+ * @param iface Address of the interface to use for Multicast
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_interface(apr_socket_t *sock,
+ apr_sockaddr_t *iface);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! APR_NETWORK_IO_H */
+