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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file apr_encode.h
+ * @brief APR-UTIL Encoding
+ */
+#ifndef APR_ENCODE_H
+#define APR_ENCODE_H
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_general.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup APR_Util_Encode Base64/Base64Url/Base32/Base32Hex/Base16 Encoding
+ * @ingroup APR_Util
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * RFC4648 and RFC7515 compliant BASE64, BASE64URL, BASE32, BASE32HEX
+ * and BASE16 encode/decode functions.
+ *
+ * The following encodings are supported:
+ *
+ * - Base 64 Encoding
+ *
+ * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_NONE
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4
+ *
+ * - Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet
+ *
+ * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_URL
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-5
+ *
+ * - Base 64 URL Encoding without Padding
+ *
+ * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#appendix-C
+ *
+ * - Base 32 Encoding
+ *
+ * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_NONE
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-6
+ *
+ * - Base 32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet
+ *
+ * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-7
+ *
+ * - Base 16 Encoding
+ *
+ * o Use flags APR_ENCODE_NONE/APR_ENCODE_COLON
+ * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-8
+ *
+ * If a non valid character of any kind including whitespace is passed to any
+ * of the decoder functions, APR_BADCH will be returned. In this case decoding
+ * will still take place, but the results can not be trusted.
+ *
+ * If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is passed to the decoder functions, decoding will be
+ * attempted up until the first non valid character. If this results in an
+ * invalid state in the decoder, such as but not limited to an odd number of
+ * base16 characters, APR_BADCH will still be returned.
+ *
+ * If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not passed to a decoder function, the decoding will
+ * be done in constant time regardless of whether the result returns APR_SUCCESS
+ * or APR_BADCH.
+ *
+ * If the dest parameter is NULL, the maximum theoretical buffer size is
+ * returned in the len field, including space for a terminating zero character
+ * if the destination is a string. This value can be used to allocate buffers
+ * of a suitable safe size.
+ *
+ * If the dest parameter is provided, the encoding or decoding will take place,
+ * and the actual number of characters written is returned in the len field,
+ * ignoring any terminating zero.
+ *
+ * Plain strings are not assumed '\0' terminated unless APR_ENCODE_STRING is
+ * provided.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * When passing a string to one of the encode functions, this value can be
+ * passed to indicate a string-valued key, and have the length computed
+ * automatically.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_STRING (-1)
+
+/**
+ * Generate RFC4648 base16/base32/base64.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_NONE 0
+
+/**
+ * If relaxed, decode up until the first non base16/base32/base64 character.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_RELAXED 1
+
+/**
+ * Omit the padding character (=) while encoding.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING 2
+
+/**
+ * Generate RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_URL 4
+
+/**
+ * Generate RFC7515 BASE64URL
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL (APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING | APR_ENCODE_URL)
+
+/**
+ * Generate base32hex encoding instead of base32 encoding
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX 8
+
+/**
+ * Generate base16 with colons between each token.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_COLON 16
+
+/**
+ * Generate base16 with lower case characters.
+ */
+#define APR_ENCODE_LOWER 32
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base64.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL,
+ * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet.
+ * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base64(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base64.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original buffer, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL,
+ * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet.
+ * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is negative, or APR_NOTFOUND
+ * if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL
+ * and the source length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to
+ * encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base64_binary(char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base64, and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL,
+ * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet.
+ * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base64 errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base64(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base64, and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original buffer.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL,
+ * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet.
+ * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base64_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base64_binary(apr_pool_t * p, const unsigned char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to text data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base64 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base64 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full base64 string,
+ * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED,
+ * decode until the first non base64/base64url character.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base64
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base64 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base64(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to binary data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base64 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base64 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full base64 string,
+ * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED,
+ * decode until the first non base64/base64url character.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base64
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base64 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base64_binary(unsigned char *dest,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to text data, and
+ * return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base64 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer,
+ * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED,
+ * decode until the first non base64/base64url character.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the decoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base64_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base64(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to binary data, and
+ * return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base64 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer,
+ * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED,
+ * decode until the first non base64/base64url character.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the decoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base64_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base64_binary(apr_pool_t * p,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base32.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX,
+ * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base32(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base32.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original buffer, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX,
+ * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is negative, or APR_NOTFOUND
+ * if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL
+ * and the source length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to
+ * encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base32_binary(char *dest, const unsigned char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base32, and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX,
+ * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base32 errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base32(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base32, and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original buffer.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX,
+ * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base32_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base32_binary(apr_pool_t * p, const unsigned char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to text data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base32 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base32 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base32
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base32 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base32(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to binary data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base32 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base32 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base32
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base32 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base32_binary(unsigned char *dest,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to text data, and
+ * return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base32 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base32 errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base32(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to binary data, and
+ * return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base32 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base32_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base32_binary(apr_pool_t * p,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base16 (hex).
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base16(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base16 (hex).
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for encoding.
+ * @param src The original buffer, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for encoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the encoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is negative, or APR_NOTFOUND
+ * if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL
+ * and the source length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to
+ * encode.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base16_binary(char *dest,
+ const unsigned char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags,
+ apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert text data to base16 (hex), and return the results from a
+ * pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base16 errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base16(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to base16 (hex), and return the results from a
+ * pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The original buffer.
+ * @param slen The length of the original buffer.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the encoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_encode_base16_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base16_binary(apr_pool_t * p,
+ const unsigned char *src, apr_ssize_t slen,
+ int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base16 (hex) to text data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base16 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base16 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base16
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base16 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base16(char *dest, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base16 (hex) to binary data.
+ * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL to output in \c len the
+ * needed buffer length for decoding.
+ * @param src The base16 string, can be NULL if \c dest is NULL and \c slen
+ * is positive or nul.
+ * @param slen The length of the base16 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the buffer needed for decoding
+ * (including the trailing NUL) if \c dest is NULL, or the actual length of
+ * the decoding (excluding the trailing NUL) if \c dest is not NULL.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_EINVAL if \c slen is not APR_ENCODE_STRING and
+ * negative, or APR_NOTFOUND if \c dest is not NULL and \c src is NULL, or
+ * APR_ENOSPC if \c dest is NULL and the source length (based on \c slen or
+ * APR_ENCODE_STRING) is too big to decode, or APR_EINCOMPLETE if the source
+ * length (based on \c slen or APR_ENCODE_STRING) is invalid for a base16
+ * encoding, or APR_BADCH if a non base16 character is present and
+ * APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not specified.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base16_binary(unsigned char *dest,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len);
+
+/**
+ * Convert base16 (hex) and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base16 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base16 errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base16(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src,
+ apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/**
+ * Convert base16 (hex) to binary data, and return the results from a pool.
+ * @param p Pool to allocate from.
+ * @param src The base16 string to decode.
+ * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if
+ * the actual length should be computed based on NUL termination.
+ * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If
+ * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon.
+ * @param len If not NULL, outputs the length of the encoding (excluding the
+ * trailing NUL).
+ * @return A NUL terminated string allocated from the pool on success,
+ * or NULL if src is NULL or allocation failed or the decoding is not
+ * possible (see apr_decode_base16_binary errors).
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base16_binary(apr_pool_t * p,
+ const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)
+ __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
+
+/** @} */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !APR_ENCODE_H */