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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Portions of this file are covered by */
+/* -*- mode: c; c-file-style: "k&r" -*-
+
+ strnatcmp.c -- Perform 'natural order' comparisons of strings in C.
+ Copyright (C) 2000 by Martin Pool <mbp@humbug.org.au>
+
+ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ arising from the use of this software.
+
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ appreciated but is not required.
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ misrepresented as being the original software.
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+
+#ifndef APR_STRINGS_H
+#define APR_STRINGS_H
+
+/**
+ * @file apr_strings.h
+ * @brief APR Strings library
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_errno.h"
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#define APR_WANT_IOVEC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup apr_strings String routines
+ * @ingroup APR
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Do a natural order comparison of two strings.
+ * @param a The first string to compare
+ * @param b The second string to compare
+ * @return Either <0, 0, or >0. If the first string is less than the second
+ * this returns <0, if they are equivalent it returns 0, and if the
+ * first string is greater than second string it retuns >0.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_strnatcmp(char const *a, char const *b);
+
+/**
+ * Do a natural order comparison of two strings ignoring the case of the
+ * strings.
+ * @param a The first string to compare
+ * @param b The second string to compare
+ * @return Either <0, 0, or >0. If the first string is less than the second
+ * this returns <0, if they are equivalent it returns 0, and if the
+ * first string is greater than second string it retuns >0.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_strnatcasecmp(char const *a, char const *b);
+
+/**
+ * duplicate a string into memory allocated out of a pool
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param s The string to duplicate
+ * @return The new string or NULL if s == NULL
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrdup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s);
+
+/**
+ * Create a null-terminated string by making a copy of a sequence
+ * of characters and appending a null byte
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param s The block of characters to duplicate
+ * @param n The number of characters to duplicate
+ * @return The new string or NULL if s == NULL
+ * @remark This is a faster alternative to apr_pstrndup(), for use
+ * when you know that the string being duplicated really
+ * has 'n' or more characters. If the string might contain
+ * fewer characters, use apr_pstrndup().
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrmemdup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s, apr_size_t n)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+ __attribute__((alloc_size(3)))
+#endif
+ ;
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate at most n characters of a string into memory allocated
+ * out of a pool; the new string will be NUL-terminated
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param s The string to duplicate
+ * @param n The maximum number of characters to duplicate
+ * @return The new string or NULL if s == NULL
+ * @remark The amount of memory allocated from the pool is the length
+ * of the returned string including the NUL terminator
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrndup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s, apr_size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a block of memory.
+ *
+ * @param p The pool to allocate from
+ * @param m The memory to duplicate
+ * @param n The number of bytes to duplicate
+ * @return The new block of memory or NULL if m == NULL
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pmemdup(apr_pool_t *p, const void *m, apr_size_t n)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+ __attribute__((alloc_size(3)))
+#endif
+ ;
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate multiple strings, allocating memory out a pool
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param ... The strings to concatenate. The final string must be NULL
+ * @return The new string
+ */
+APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(char *) apr_pstrcat(apr_pool_t *p, ...)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+ __attribute__((sentinel))
+#endif
+ ;
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate multiple strings specified in a writev-style vector
+ * @param p The pool from which to allocate
+ * @param vec The strings to concatenate
+ * @param nvec The number of strings to concatenate
+ * @param nbytes (output) strlen of new string (pass in NULL to omit)
+ * @return The new string
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrcatv(apr_pool_t *p, const struct iovec *vec,
+ apr_size_t nvec, apr_size_t *nbytes);
+
+/**
+ * printf-style style printing routine. The data is output to a string
+ * allocated from a pool
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param fmt The format of the string
+ * @param ap The arguments to use while printing the data
+ * @return The new string
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pvsprintf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/**
+ * printf-style style printing routine. The data is output to a string
+ * allocated from a pool
+ * @param p The pool to allocate out of
+ * @param fmt The format of the string
+ * @param ... The arguments to use while printing the data
+ * @return The new string
+ */
+APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(char *) apr_psprintf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
+
+/**
+ * Copy up to dst_size characters from src to dst; does not copy
+ * past a NUL terminator in src, but always terminates dst with a NUL
+ * regardless.
+ * @param dst The destination string
+ * @param src The source string
+ * @param dst_size The space available in dst; dst always receives
+ * NUL termination, so if src is longer than
+ * dst_size, the actual number of characters copied is
+ * dst_size - 1.
+ * @return Pointer to the NUL terminator of the destination string, dst
+ * @remark
+ * <PRE>
+ * Note the differences between this function and strncpy():
+ * 1) strncpy() doesn't always NUL terminate; apr_cpystrn() does.
+ * 2) strncpy() pads the destination string with NULs, which is often
+ * unnecessary; apr_cpystrn() does not.
+ * 3) strncpy() returns a pointer to the beginning of the dst string;
+ * apr_cpystrn() returns a pointer to the NUL terminator of dst,
+ * to allow a check for truncation.
+ * </PRE>
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_cpystrn(char *dst, const char *src,
+ apr_size_t dst_size);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all whitespace from a string
+ * @param dest The destination string. It is okay to modify the string
+ * in place. Namely dest == src
+ * @param src The string to rid the spaces from.
+ * @return A pointer to the destination string's null terminator.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_collapse_spaces(char *dest, const char *src);
+
+/**
+ * Convert the arguments to a program from one string to an array of
+ * strings terminated by a NULL pointer
+ * @param arg_str The arguments to convert
+ * @param argv_out Output location. This is a pointer to an array of strings.
+ * @param token_context Pool to use.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_tokenize_to_argv(const char *arg_str,
+ char ***argv_out,
+ apr_pool_t *token_context);
+
+/**
+ * Split a string into separate null-terminated tokens. The tokens are
+ * delimited in the string by one or more characters from the sep
+ * argument.
+ * @param str The string to separate; this should be specified on the
+ * first call to apr_strtok() for a given string, and NULL
+ * on subsequent calls.
+ * @param sep The set of delimiters
+ * @param last State saved by apr_strtok() between calls.
+ * @return The next token from the string
+ * @note the 'last' state points to the trailing NUL char of the final
+ * token, otherwise it points to the character following the current
+ * token (all successive or empty occurances of sep are skiped on the
+ * subsequent call to apr_strtok). Therefore it is possible to avoid
+ * a strlen() determination, with the following logic;
+ * toklen = last - retval; if (*last) --toklen;
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_strtok(char *str, const char *sep, char **last);
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup APR_Strings_Snprintf snprintf implementations
+ * @warning
+ * These are snprintf implementations based on apr_vformatter().
+ *
+ * Note that various standards and implementations disagree on the return
+ * value of snprintf, and side-effects due to %n in the formatting string.
+ * apr_snprintf (and apr_vsnprintf) behaves as follows:
+ *
+ * Process the format string until the entire string is exhausted, or
+ * the buffer fills. If the buffer fills then stop processing immediately
+ * (so no further %n arguments are processed), and return the buffer
+ * length. In all cases the buffer is NUL terminated. It will return the
+ * number of characters inserted into the buffer, not including the
+ * terminating NUL. As a special case, if len is 0, apr_snprintf will
+ * return the number of characters that would have been inserted if
+ * the buffer had been infinite (in this case, *buffer can be NULL)
+ *
+ * In no event does apr_snprintf return a negative number.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snprintf routine based on apr_vformatter. This means it understands the
+ * same extensions.
+ * @param buf The buffer to write to
+ * @param len The size of the buffer
+ * @param format The format string
+ * @param ... The arguments to use to fill out the format string.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_snprintf(char *buf, apr_size_t len,
+ const char *format, ...)
+ __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)));
+
+/**
+ * vsnprintf routine based on apr_vformatter. This means it understands the
+ * same extensions.
+ * @param buf The buffer to write to
+ * @param len The size of the buffer
+ * @param format The format string
+ * @param ap The arguments to use to fill out the format string.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(int) apr_vsnprintf(char *buf, apr_size_t len, const char *format,
+ va_list ap);
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * create a string representation of an int, allocated from a pool
+ * @param p The pool from which to allocate
+ * @param n The number to format
+ * @return The string representation of the number
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_itoa(apr_pool_t *p, int n);
+
+/**
+ * create a string representation of a long, allocated from a pool
+ * @param p The pool from which to allocate
+ * @param n The number to format
+ * @return The string representation of the number
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_ltoa(apr_pool_t *p, long n);
+
+/**
+ * create a string representation of an apr_off_t, allocated from a pool
+ * @param p The pool from which to allocate
+ * @param n The number to format
+ * @return The string representation of the number
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_off_t_toa(apr_pool_t *p, apr_off_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Convert a numeric string into an apr_off_t numeric value.
+ * @param offset The value of the parsed string.
+ * @param buf The string to parse. It may contain optional whitespace,
+ * followed by an optional '+' (positive, default) or '-' (negative)
+ * character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if base is 0 or 16,
+ * followed by numeric digits appropriate for base.
+ * @param end A pointer to the end of the valid character in buf. If
+ * not NULL, it is set to the first invalid character in buf.
+ * @param base A numeric base in the range between 2 and 36 inclusive,
+ * or 0. If base is zero, buf will be treated as base ten unless its
+ * digits are prefixed with '0x', in which case it will be treated as
+ * base 16.
+ * @bug *end breaks type safety; where *buf is const, *end needs to be
+ * declared as const in APR 2.0
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_strtoff(apr_off_t *offset, const char *buf,
+ char **end, int base);
+
+/**
+ * parse a numeric string into a 64-bit numeric value
+ * @param buf The string to parse. It may contain optional whitespace,
+ * followed by an optional '+' (positive, default) or '-' (negative)
+ * character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if base is 0 or 16,
+ * followed by numeric digits appropriate for base.
+ * @param end A pointer to the end of the valid character in buf. If
+ * not NULL, it is set to the first invalid character in buf.
+ * @param base A numeric base in the range between 2 and 36 inclusive,
+ * or 0. If base is zero, buf will be treated as base ten unless its
+ * digits are prefixed with '0x', in which case it will be treated as
+ * base 16.
+ * @return The numeric value of the string. On overflow, errno is set
+ * to ERANGE. On success, errno is set to 0.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_int64_t) apr_strtoi64(const char *buf, char **end, int base);
+
+/**
+ * parse a base-10 numeric string into a 64-bit numeric value.
+ * Equivalent to apr_strtoi64(buf, (char**)NULL, 10).
+ * @param buf The string to parse
+ * @return The numeric value of the string. On overflow, errno is set
+ * to ERANGE. On success, errno is set to 0.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(apr_int64_t) apr_atoi64(const char *buf);
+
+/**
+ * Format a binary size (magnitiudes are 2^10 rather than 10^3) from an apr_off_t,
+ * as bytes, K, M, T, etc, to a four character compacted human readable string.
+ * @param size The size to format
+ * @param buf The 5 byte text buffer (counting the trailing null)
+ * @return The buf passed to apr_strfsize()
+ * @remark All negative sizes report ' - ', apr_strfsize only formats positive values.
+ */
+APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_strfsize(apr_off_t size, char *buf);
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !APR_STRINGS_H */