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diff --git a/misc/win32/start.c b/misc/win32/start.c
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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr_private.h"
+#include "apr_general.h"
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "shellapi.h"
+
+#include "apr_arch_misc.h" /* for WSAHighByte / WSALowByte */
+#include "wchar.h"
+#include "apr_arch_file_io.h" /* bring in unicode-ness */
+#include "apr_arch_threadproc.h" /* bring in apr_threadproc_init */
+#include "assert.h"
+
+/* This symbol is _private_, although it must be exported.
+ */
+int APR_DECLARE_DATA apr_app_init_complete = 0;
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+/* Used by apr_app_initialize to reprocess the environment
+ *
+ * An internal apr function to convert a double-null terminated set
+ * of single-null terminated strings from wide Unicode to narrow utf-8
+ * as a list of strings. These are allocated from the MSVCRT's
+ * _CRT_BLOCK to trick the system into trusting our store.
+ */
+static int warrsztoastr(const char * const * *retarr,
+ const wchar_t * arrsz)
+{
+ const apr_wchar_t *wch;
+ apr_size_t totlen;
+ apr_size_t newlen;
+ apr_size_t wsize;
+ char **env;
+ char *pstrs;
+ char *strs;
+ int arg, args;
+
+ for (args = 1, wch = arrsz; wch[0] || wch[1]; ++wch)
+ if (!*wch)
+ ++args;
+ wsize = 1 + wch - arrsz;
+
+ /* This is a safe max allocation, we will alloc each
+ * string exactly after processing and return this
+ * temporary buffer to the free store.
+ * 3 ucs bytes hold any single wchar_t value (16 bits)
+ * 4 ucs bytes will hold a wchar_t pair value (20 bits)
+ */
+ newlen = totlen = wsize * 3 + 1;
+ pstrs = strs = apr_malloc_dbg(newlen * sizeof(char),
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+ (void)apr_conv_ucs2_to_utf8(arrsz, &wsize, strs, &newlen);
+
+ assert(newlen && !wsize);
+
+ *retarr = env = apr_malloc_dbg((args + 1) * sizeof(char*),
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ for (arg = 0; arg < args; ++arg) {
+ char* p = pstrs;
+ int len = 0;
+ while (*p++)
+ ++len;
+ len += 1;
+
+ *env = apr_malloc_dbg(len * sizeof(char),
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ memcpy(*env, pstrs, len * sizeof(char));
+
+ pstrs += len;
+ ++env;
+ }
+
+ *env = NULL;
+ free(strs);
+
+ return args;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Reprocess the arguments to main() for a completely apr-ized application
+ */
+
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_app_initialize(int *argc,
+ const char * const * *argv,
+ const char * const * *env)
+{
+ apr_status_t rv = apr_initialize();
+
+ if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+ apr_app_init_complete = 1;
+#elif APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+ IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+ {
+ apr_wchar_t **wstrs;
+ apr_wchar_t *sysstr;
+ int wstrc;
+ int dupenv;
+
+ if (apr_app_init_complete) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ apr_app_init_complete = 1;
+
+ sysstr = GetCommandLineW();
+ if (sysstr) {
+ wstrs = CommandLineToArgvW(sysstr, &wstrc);
+ if (wstrs) {
+ *argc = apr_wastrtoastr(argv, wstrs, wstrc);
+ GlobalFree(wstrs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sysstr = GetEnvironmentStringsW();
+ dupenv = warrsztoastr(&_environ, sysstr);
+
+ if (env) {
+ *env = apr_malloc_dbg((dupenv + 1) * sizeof (char *),
+ __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+ memcpy((void*)*env, _environ, (dupenv + 1) * sizeof (char *));
+ }
+ else {
+ }
+
+ FreeEnvironmentStringsW(sysstr);
+
+ /* MSVCRT will attempt to maintain the wide environment calls
+ * on _putenv(), which is bogus if we've passed a non-ascii
+ * string to _putenv(), since they use MultiByteToWideChar
+ * and breaking the implicit utf-8 assumption we've built.
+ *
+ * Reset _wenviron for good measure.
+ */
+ if (_wenviron) {
+ apr_wchar_t **wenv = _wenviron;
+ _wenviron = NULL;
+ free(wenv);
+ }
+
+ }
+#endif
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int initialized = 0;
+
+/* Provide to win32/thread.c */
+extern DWORD tls_apr_thread;
+
+APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_initialize(void)
+{
+ apr_pool_t *pool;
+ apr_status_t status;
+ int iVersionRequested;
+ WSADATA wsaData;
+ int err;
+ apr_oslevel_e osver;
+
+ if (initialized++) {
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize apr_os_level global */
+ if (apr_get_oslevel(&osver) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+ return APR_EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ tls_apr_thread = TlsAlloc();
+ if ((status = apr_pool_initialize()) != APR_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ if (apr_pool_create(&pool, NULL) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+ return APR_ENOPOOL;
+ }
+
+ apr_pool_tag(pool, "apr_initialize");
+
+ iVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(WSAHighByte, WSALowByte);
+ err = WSAStartup((WORD) iVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+ if (err) {
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != WSAHighByte ||
+ HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != WSALowByte) {
+ WSACleanup();
+ return APR_EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ apr_signal_init(pool);
+
+ apr_threadproc_init(pool);
+
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(void) apr_terminate(void)
+{
+ initialized--;
+ if (initialized) {
+ return;
+ }
+ apr_pool_terminate();
+
+ WSACleanup();
+
+ TlsFree(tls_apr_thread);
+}
+
+APR_DECLARE(void) apr_terminate2(void)
+{
+ apr_terminate();
+}