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+// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// Description /*{{{*/
+/* ######################################################################
+
+ File Utilities
+
+ CopyFile - Buffered copy of a single file
+ GetLock - dpkg compatible lock file manipulation (fcntl)
+
+ This file had this historic note, but now includes further changes
+ under the GPL-2.0+:
+
+ Most of this source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what
+ you will
+ It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>.
+ FileFd gzip support added by Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@canonical.com>
+
+ The exception is RunScripts() it is under the GPLv2
+
+ We believe that this reference to GPLv2 was not meant to exclude later
+ versions as that would have changed the overall project license from GPL-2+
+ to GPL-2.
+
+ ##################################################################### */
+ /*}}}*/
+// Include Files /*{{{*/
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+#include <zlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BZ2
+#include <bzlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LZMA
+#include <lzma.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+#include <lz4frame.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD
+#include <zstd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#endif
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <endian.h>
+
+#if __gnu_linux__
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <apti18n.h>
+ /*}}}*/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+// RunScripts - Run a set of scripts from a configuration subtree /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool RunScripts(const char *Cnf)
+{
+ Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
+ if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
+ return true;
+ Opts = Opts->Child;
+
+ // Fork for running the system calls
+ pid_t Child = ExecFork();
+
+ // This is the child
+ if (Child == 0)
+ {
+ if (_system != nullptr && _system->IsLocked() == true && (stringcasecmp(Cnf, "dpkg::post-invoke") == 0 || stringcasecmp(Cnf, "dpkg::pre-invoke") == 0))
+ setenv("DPKG_FRONTEND_LOCKED", "true", 1);
+ if (_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Chrooting into "
+ << _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
+ << std::endl;
+ if (chroot(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
+ _exit(100);
+ }
+
+ if (chdir("/tmp/") != 0)
+ _exit(100);
+
+ unsigned int Count = 1;
+ for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
+ {
+ if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
+ continue;
+
+ if(_config->FindB("Debug::RunScripts", false) == true)
+ std::clog << "Running external script: '"
+ << Opts->Value << "'" << std::endl;
+
+ if (system(Opts->Value.c_str()) != 0)
+ _exit(100+Count);
+ }
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // Wait for the child
+ int Status = 0;
+ while (waitpid(Child,&Status,0) != Child)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
+ }
+
+ // Check for an error code.
+ if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
+ {
+ unsigned int Count = WEXITSTATUS(Status);
+ if (Count > 100)
+ {
+ Count -= 100;
+ for (; Opts != 0 && Count != 1; Opts = Opts->Next, Count--);
+ _error->Error("Problem executing scripts %s '%s'",Cnf,Opts->Value.c_str());
+ }
+
+ return _error->Error("Sub-process returned an error code");
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+
+// CopyFile - Buffered copy of a file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* The caller is expected to set things so that failure causes erasure */
+bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To)
+{
+ if (From.IsOpen() == false || To.IsOpen() == false ||
+ From.Failed() == true || To.Failed() == true)
+ return false;
+
+ // Buffered copy between fds
+ constexpr size_t BufSize = APT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> Buf(new unsigned char[BufSize]);
+ unsigned long long ToRead = 0;
+ do {
+ if (From.Read(Buf.get(),BufSize, &ToRead) == false ||
+ To.Write(Buf.get(),ToRead) == false)
+ return false;
+ } while (ToRead != 0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool RemoveFileAt(char const * const Function, int const dirfd, std::string const &FileName)/*{{{*/
+{
+ if (FileName == "/dev/null")
+ return true;
+ errno = 0;
+ if (unlinkat(dirfd, FileName.c_str(), 0) != 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return true;
+
+ return _error->WarningE(Function,_("Problem unlinking the file %s"), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool RemoveFile(char const * const Function, std::string const &FileName)/*{{{*/
+{
+ if (FileName == "/dev/null")
+ return true;
+ errno = 0;
+ if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return true;
+
+ return _error->WarningE(Function,_("Problem unlinking the file %s"), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// GetLock - Gets a lock file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* This will create an empty file of the given name and lock it. Once this
+ is done all other calls to GetLock in any other process will fail with
+ -1. The return result is the fd of the file, the call should call
+ close at some time. */
+
+static std::string GetProcessName(int pid)
+{
+ struct HideError
+ {
+ int err;
+ HideError() : err(errno) { _error->PushToStack(); }
+ ~HideError()
+ {
+ errno = err;
+ _error->RevertToStack();
+ }
+ } hideError;
+ std::string path;
+ strprintf(path, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
+ FileFd status(path, FileFd::ReadOnly);
+ std::string line;
+ while (status.ReadLine(line))
+ {
+ if (line.substr(0, 5) == "Name:")
+ return line.substr(6);
+ }
+ return "";
+}
+int GetLock(string File,bool Errors)
+{
+ // GetLock() is used in aptitude on directories with public-write access
+ // Use O_NOFOLLOW here to prevent symlink traversal attacks
+ int FD = open(File.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW,0640);
+ if (FD < 0)
+ {
+ // Read only .. can't have locking problems there.
+ if (errno == EROFS)
+ {
+ _error->Warning(_("Not using locking for read only lock file %s"),File.c_str());
+ return dup(0); // Need something for the caller to close
+ }
+
+ if (Errors == true)
+ _error->Errno("open",_("Could not open lock file %s"),File.c_str());
+
+ // Feh.. We do this to distinguish the lock vs open case..
+ errno = EPERM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ SetCloseExec(FD,true);
+
+ // Acquire a write lock
+ struct flock fl;
+ fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+ fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ fl.l_start = 0;
+ fl.l_len = 0;
+ if (fcntl(FD,F_SETLK,&fl) == -1)
+ {
+ // always close to not leak resources
+ int Tmp = errno;
+
+ if ((errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN))
+ {
+ fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+ fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ fl.l_start = 0;
+ fl.l_len = 0;
+ fl.l_pid = -1;
+ fcntl(FD, F_GETLK, &fl);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fl.l_pid = -1;
+ }
+ close(FD);
+ errno = Tmp;
+
+ if (errno == ENOLCK)
+ {
+ _error->Warning(_("Not using locking for nfs mounted lock file %s"),File.c_str());
+ return dup(0); // Need something for the caller to close
+ }
+
+ if (Errors == true)
+ {
+ // We only do the lookup in the if ((errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN))
+ // case, so we do not need to show the errno strerrr here...
+ if (fl.l_pid != -1)
+ {
+ auto name = GetProcessName(fl.l_pid);
+ if (name.empty())
+ _error->Error(_("Could not get lock %s. It is held by process %d"), File.c_str(), fl.l_pid);
+ else
+ _error->Error(_("Could not get lock %s. It is held by process %d (%s)"), File.c_str(), fl.l_pid, name.c_str());
+ }
+ else
+ _error->Errno("open", _("Could not get lock %s"), File.c_str());
+
+ _error->Notice(_("Be aware that removing the lock file is not a solution and may break your system."));
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return FD;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileExists - Check if a file exists /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* Beware: Directories are also files! */
+bool FileExists(string File)
+{
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// RealFileExists - Check if a file exists and if it is really a file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool RealFileExists(string File)
+{
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
+ return false;
+ return ((Buf.st_mode & S_IFREG) != 0);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// DirectoryExists - Check if a directory exists and is really one /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool DirectoryExists(string const &Path)
+{
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (stat(Path.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
+ return false;
+ return ((Buf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) != 0);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// CreateDirectory - poor man's mkdir -p guarded by a parent directory /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* This method will create all directories needed for path in good old
+ mkdir -p style but refuses to do this if Parent is not a prefix of
+ this Path. Example: /var/cache/ and /var/cache/apt/archives are given,
+ so it will create apt/archives if /var/cache exists - on the other
+ hand if the parent is /var/lib the creation will fail as this path
+ is not a parent of the path to be generated. */
+bool CreateDirectory(string const &Parent, string const &Path)
+{
+ if (Parent.empty() == true || Path.empty() == true)
+ return false;
+
+ if (DirectoryExists(Path) == true)
+ return true;
+
+ if (DirectoryExists(Parent) == false)
+ return false;
+
+ // we are not going to create directories "into the blue"
+ if (Path.compare(0, Parent.length(), Parent) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ vector<string> const dirs = VectorizeString(Path.substr(Parent.size()), '/');
+ string progress = Parent;
+ for (vector<string>::const_iterator d = dirs.begin(); d != dirs.end(); ++d)
+ {
+ if (d->empty() == true)
+ continue;
+
+ progress.append("/").append(*d);
+ if (DirectoryExists(progress) == true)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mkdir(progress.c_str(), 0755) != 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded - ensure that the given directory exists /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* a small wrapper around CreateDirectory to check if it exists and to
+ remove the trailing "/apt/" from the parent directory if needed */
+bool CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(string const &Parent, string const &Path)
+{
+ if (DirectoryExists(Path) == true)
+ return true;
+
+ size_t const len = Parent.size();
+ if (len > 5 && Parent.find("/apt/", len - 6, 5) == len - 5)
+ {
+ if (CreateDirectory(Parent.substr(0,len-5), Path) == true)
+ return true;
+ }
+ else if (CreateDirectory(Parent, Path) == true)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// GetListOfFilesInDir - returns a vector of files in the given dir /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* If an extension is given only files with this extension are included
+ in the returned vector, otherwise every "normal" file is included. */
+std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, string const &Ext,
+ bool const &SortList, bool const &AllowNoExt)
+{
+ std::vector<string> ext;
+ ext.reserve(2);
+ if (Ext.empty() == false)
+ ext.push_back(Ext);
+ if (AllowNoExt == true && ext.empty() == false)
+ ext.push_back("");
+ return GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, ext, SortList);
+}
+std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, std::vector<string> const &Ext,
+ bool const &SortList)
+{
+ // Attention debuggers: need to be set with the environment config file!
+ bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::GetListOfFilesInDir", false);
+ if (Debug == true)
+ {
+ std::clog << "Accept in " << Dir << " only files with the following " << Ext.size() << " extensions:" << std::endl;
+ if (Ext.empty() == true)
+ std::clog << "\tNO extension" << std::endl;
+ else
+ for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator e = Ext.begin();
+ e != Ext.end(); ++e)
+ std::clog << '\t' << (e->empty() == true ? "NO" : *e) << " extension" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<string> List;
+
+ if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
+ {
+ _error->Error(_("List of files can't be created as '%s' is not a directory"), Dir.c_str());
+ return List;
+ }
+
+ Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig SilentIgnore("Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently");
+ DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
+ if (D == 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == EACCES)
+ _error->WarningE("opendir", _("Unable to read %s"), Dir.c_str());
+ else
+ _error->Errno("opendir", _("Unable to read %s"), Dir.c_str());
+ return List;
+ }
+
+ for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(D); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(D))
+ {
+ // skip "hidden" files
+ if (Ent->d_name[0] == '.')
+ continue;
+
+ // Make sure it is a file and not something else
+ string const File = flCombine(Dir,Ent->d_name);
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+ if (Ent->d_type != DT_REG)
+#endif
+ {
+ if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
+ {
+ string d_ext = flExtension(Ent->d_name);
+ // do not show ignoration warnings for directories
+ if ((
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+ Ent->d_type == DT_DIR ||
+#endif
+ DirectoryExists(File) == true) &&
+ (d_ext.empty() || std::find(Ext.begin(), Ext.end(), d_ext) == Ext.end()))
+ continue;
+ if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
+ _error->Notice(_("Ignoring '%s' in directory '%s' as it is not a regular file"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // check for accepted extension:
+ // no extension given -> periods are bad as hell!
+ // extensions given -> "" extension allows no extension
+ if (Ext.empty() == false)
+ {
+ string d_ext = flExtension(Ent->d_name);
+ if (d_ext == Ent->d_name) // no extension
+ {
+ if (std::find(Ext.begin(), Ext.end(), "") == Ext.end())
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → no extension" << std::endl;
+ if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
+ _error->Notice(_("Ignoring file '%s' in directory '%s' as it has no filename extension"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (std::find(Ext.begin(), Ext.end(), d_ext) == Ext.end())
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad extension »" << flExtension(Ent->d_name) << "«" << std::endl;
+ if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
+ _error->Notice(_("Ignoring file '%s' in directory '%s' as it has an invalid filename extension"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Skip bad filenames ala run-parts
+ const char *C = Ent->d_name;
+ for (; *C != 0; ++C)
+ if (isalpha(*C) == 0 && isdigit(*C) == 0
+ && *C != '_' && *C != '-' && *C != ':') {
+ // no required extension -> dot is a bad character
+ if (*C == '.' && Ext.empty() == false)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // we don't reach the end of the name -> bad character included
+ if (*C != 0)
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad character »"
+ << *C << "« in filename (period allowed: " << (Ext.empty() ? "no" : "yes") << ")" << std::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // skip filenames which end with a period. These are never valid
+ if (*(C - 1) == '.')
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → Period as last character" << std::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Accept file: " << Ent->d_name << " in " << Dir << std::endl;
+ List.push_back(File);
+ }
+ closedir(D);
+
+ if (SortList == true)
+ std::sort(List.begin(),List.end());
+ return List;
+}
+std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, bool SortList)
+{
+ bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::GetListOfFilesInDir", false);
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Accept in " << Dir << " all regular files" << std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<string> List;
+
+ if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
+ {
+ _error->Error(_("List of files can't be created as '%s' is not a directory"), Dir.c_str());
+ return List;
+ }
+
+ DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
+ if (D == 0)
+ {
+ _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
+ return List;
+ }
+
+ for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(D); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(D))
+ {
+ // skip "hidden" files
+ if (Ent->d_name[0] == '.')
+ continue;
+
+ // Make sure it is a file and not something else
+ string const File = flCombine(Dir,Ent->d_name);
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+ if (Ent->d_type != DT_REG)
+#endif
+ {
+ if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → it is not a real file" << std::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Skip bad filenames ala run-parts
+ const char *C = Ent->d_name;
+ for (; *C != 0; ++C)
+ if (isalpha(*C) == 0 && isdigit(*C) == 0
+ && *C != '_' && *C != '-' && *C != '.')
+ break;
+
+ // we don't reach the end of the name -> bad character included
+ if (*C != 0)
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad character »" << *C << "« in filename" << std::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // skip filenames which end with a period. These are never valid
+ if (*(C - 1) == '.')
+ {
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → Period as last character" << std::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (Debug == true)
+ std::clog << "Accept file: " << Ent->d_name << " in " << Dir << std::endl;
+ List.push_back(File);
+ }
+ closedir(D);
+
+ if (SortList == true)
+ std::sort(List.begin(),List.end());
+ return List;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// SafeGetCWD - This is a safer getcwd that returns a dynamic string /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* We return / on failure. */
+string SafeGetCWD()
+{
+ // Stash the current dir.
+ char S[300];
+ S[0] = 0;
+ if (getcwd(S,sizeof(S)-2) == 0)
+ return "/";
+ unsigned int Len = strlen(S);
+ S[Len] = '/';
+ S[Len+1] = 0;
+ return S;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// GetModificationTime - Get the mtime of the given file or -1 on error /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* We return / on failure. */
+time_t GetModificationTime(string const &Path)
+{
+ struct stat St;
+ if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ return St.st_mtime;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flNotDir - Strip the directory from the filename /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+string flNotDir(string File)
+{
+ string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
+ if (Res == string::npos)
+ return File;
+ Res++;
+ return string(File,Res,Res - File.length());
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flNotFile - Strip the file from the directory name /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* Result ends in a / */
+string flNotFile(string File)
+{
+ string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
+ if (Res == string::npos)
+ return "./";
+ Res++;
+ return string(File,0,Res);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flExtension - Return the extension for the file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+string flExtension(string File)
+{
+ string::size_type Res = File.rfind('.');
+ if (Res == string::npos)
+ return File;
+ Res++;
+ return string(File,Res);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flNoLink - If file is a symlink then deref it /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* If the name is not a link then the returned path is the input. */
+string flNoLink(string File)
+{
+ struct stat St;
+ if (lstat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0 || S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
+ return File;
+ if (stat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0)
+ return File;
+
+ /* Loop resolving the link. There is no need to limit the number of
+ loops because the stat call above ensures that the symlink is not
+ circular */
+ char Buffer[1024];
+ string NFile = File;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ // Read the link
+ ssize_t Res;
+ if ((Res = readlink(NFile.c_str(),Buffer,sizeof(Buffer))) <= 0 ||
+ (size_t)Res >= sizeof(Buffer))
+ return File;
+
+ // Append or replace the previous path
+ Buffer[Res] = 0;
+ if (Buffer[0] == '/')
+ NFile = Buffer;
+ else
+ NFile = flNotFile(NFile) + Buffer;
+
+ // See if we are done
+ if (lstat(NFile.c_str(),&St) != 0)
+ return File;
+ if (S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
+ return NFile;
+ }
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flCombine - Combine a file and a directory /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* If the file is an absolute path then it is just returned, otherwise
+ the directory is pre-pended to it. */
+string flCombine(string Dir,string File)
+{
+ if (File.empty() == true)
+ return string();
+
+ if (File[0] == '/' || Dir.empty() == true)
+ return File;
+ if (File.length() >= 2 && File[0] == '.' && File[1] == '/')
+ return File;
+ if (Dir[Dir.length()-1] == '/')
+ return Dir + File;
+ return Dir + '/' + File;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// flAbsPath - Return the absolute path of the filename /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+string flAbsPath(string File)
+{
+ char *p = realpath(File.c_str(), NULL);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ _error->Errno("realpath", "flAbsPath on %s failed", File.c_str());
+ return "";
+ }
+ std::string AbsPath(p);
+ free(p);
+ return AbsPath;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+std::string flNormalize(std::string file) /*{{{*/
+{
+ if (file.empty())
+ return file;
+ // do some normalisation by removing // and /./ from the path
+ size_t found = string::npos;
+ while ((found = file.find("/./")) != string::npos)
+ file.replace(found, 3, "/");
+ while ((found = file.find("//")) != string::npos)
+ file.replace(found, 2, "/");
+
+ if (APT::String::Startswith(file, "/dev/null"))
+ {
+ file.erase(strlen("/dev/null"));
+ return file;
+ }
+ return file;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// SetCloseExec - Set the close on exec flag /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void SetCloseExec(int Fd,bool Close)
+{
+ if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFD,(Close == false)?0:FD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
+ {
+ cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set close on exec " << strerror(errno) << endl;
+ exit(100);
+ }
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// SetNonBlock - Set the nonblocking flag /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void SetNonBlock(int Fd,bool Block)
+{
+ int Flags = fcntl(Fd,F_GETFL) & (~O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFL,Flags | ((Block == false)?0:O_NONBLOCK)) != 0)
+ {
+ cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set non-blocking flag " << strerror(errno) << endl;
+ exit(100);
+ }
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// WaitFd - Wait for a FD to become readable /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* This waits for a FD to become readable using select. It is useful for
+ applications making use of non-blocking sockets. The timeout is
+ in seconds. */
+bool WaitFd(int Fd,bool write,unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ fd_set Set;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ FD_ZERO(&Set);
+ FD_SET(Fd,&Set);
+ tv.tv_sec = timeout;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ if (write == true)
+ {
+ int Res;
+ do
+ {
+ Res = select(Fd+1,0,&Set,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
+ }
+ while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (Res <= 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int Res;
+ do
+ {
+ Res = select(Fd+1,&Set,0,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
+ }
+ while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (Res <= 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration - Merge APT::Keep-Fds configuration /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* This is used to merge the APT::Keep-Fds with the provided KeepFDs
+ * set.
+ */
+void MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(std::set<int> &KeepFDs)
+{
+ Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("APT::Keep-Fds");
+ if (Opts != 0 && Opts->Child != 0)
+ {
+ Opts = Opts->Child;
+ for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
+ {
+ if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
+ continue;
+ int fd = atoi(Opts->Value.c_str());
+ KeepFDs.insert(fd);
+ }
+ }
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// ExecFork - Magical fork that sanitizes the context before execing /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* This is used if you want to cleanse the environment for the forked
+ child, it fixes up the important signals and nukes all of the fds,
+ otherwise acts like normal fork. */
+pid_t ExecFork()
+{
+ set<int> KeepFDs;
+ // we need to merge the Keep-Fds as external tools like
+ // debconf-apt-progress use it
+ MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
+ return ExecFork(KeepFDs);
+}
+
+pid_t ExecFork(std::set<int> KeepFDs)
+{
+ // Fork off the process
+ pid_t Process = fork();
+ if (Process < 0)
+ {
+ cerr << "FATAL -> Failed to fork." << endl;
+ exit(100);
+ }
+
+ // Spawn the subprocess
+ if (Process == 0)
+ {
+ // Setup the signals
+ signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_DFL);
+ signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL);
+ signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
+ signal(SIGWINCH,SIG_DFL);
+ signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL);
+ signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL);
+
+ DIR *dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
+ if (dir != NULL)
+ {
+ struct dirent *ent;
+ while ((ent = readdir(dir)))
+ {
+ int fd = atoi(ent->d_name);
+ // If fd > 0, it was a fd number and not . or ..
+ if (fd >= 3 && KeepFDs.find(fd) == KeepFDs.end())
+ fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ } else {
+ long ScOpenMax = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+ // Close all of our FDs - just in case
+ for (int K = 3; K != ScOpenMax; K++)
+ {
+ if(KeepFDs.find(K) == KeepFDs.end())
+ fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Process;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// ExecWait - Fancy waitpid /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* Waits for the given sub process. If Reap is set then no errors are
+ generated. Otherwise a failed subprocess will generate a proper descriptive
+ message */
+bool ExecWait(pid_t Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap)
+{
+ if (Pid <= 1)
+ return true;
+
+ // Wait and collect the error code
+ int Status;
+ while (waitpid(Pid,&Status,0) != Pid)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (Reap == true)
+ return false;
+
+ return _error->Error(_("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"),Name);
+ }
+
+
+ // Check for an error code.
+ if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
+ {
+ if (Reap == true)
+ return false;
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0)
+ {
+ if( WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
+ return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault."),Name);
+ else
+ return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s received signal %u."),Name, WTERMSIG(Status));
+ }
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
+ return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)"),Name,WEXITSTATUS(Status));
+
+ return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly"),Name);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature - Check if a file is Pgp/GPG clearsigned /*{{{*/
+bool StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(string const &FileName)
+{
+ FILE* gpg = fopen(FileName.c_str(), "r");
+ if (gpg == nullptr)
+ return false;
+
+ char * lineptr = nullptr;
+ size_t n = 0;
+ errno = 0;
+ ssize_t const result = getline(&lineptr, &n, gpg);
+ if (errno != 0)
+ {
+ _error->Errno("getline", "Could not read from %s", FileName.c_str());
+ fclose(gpg);
+ free(lineptr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ fclose(gpg);
+
+ _strrstrip(lineptr);
+ static const char* SIGMSG = "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----";
+ if (result == -1 || strcmp(lineptr, SIGMSG) != 0)
+ {
+ free(lineptr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ free(lineptr);
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile - set file attributes to requested values /*{{{*/
+bool ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile(char const * const requester, char const * const file, char const * const user, char const * const group, mode_t const mode)
+{
+ if (strcmp(file, "/dev/null") == 0)
+ return true;
+ bool Res = true;
+ if (getuid() == 0 && strlen(user) != 0 && strlen(group) != 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown, so don't try it
+ {
+ // ensure the file is owned by root and has good permissions
+ struct passwd const * const pw = getpwnam(user);
+ struct group const * const gr = getgrnam(group);
+ if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL && lchown(file, pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) != 0)
+ Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chown to %s:%s of file %s failed", user, group, file);
+ }
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (lstat(file, &Buf) != 0 || S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode))
+ return Res;
+ if (chmod(file, mode) != 0)
+ Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chmod 0%o of file %s failed", mode, file);
+ return Res;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+
+struct APT_HIDDEN simple_buffer { /*{{{*/
+ size_t buffersize_max = 0;
+ unsigned long long bufferstart = 0;
+ unsigned long long bufferend = 0;
+ char *buffer = nullptr;
+
+ simple_buffer() {
+ reset(4096);
+ }
+ ~simple_buffer() {
+ delete[] buffer;
+ }
+
+ const char *get() const { return buffer + bufferstart; }
+ char *get() { return buffer + bufferstart; }
+ const char *getend() const { return buffer + bufferend; }
+ char *getend() { return buffer + bufferend; }
+ bool empty() const { return bufferend <= bufferstart; }
+ bool full() const { return bufferend == buffersize_max; }
+ unsigned long long free() const { return buffersize_max - bufferend; }
+ unsigned long long size() const { return bufferend-bufferstart; }
+ void reset(size_t size)
+ {
+ if (size > buffersize_max) {
+ delete[] buffer;
+ buffersize_max = size;
+ buffer = new char[size];
+ }
+ reset();
+ }
+ void reset() { bufferend = bufferstart = 0; }
+ ssize_t read(void *to, unsigned long long requested_size) APT_MUSTCHECK
+ {
+ if (size() < requested_size)
+ requested_size = size();
+ memcpy(to, buffer + bufferstart, requested_size);
+ bufferstart += requested_size;
+ if (bufferstart == bufferend)
+ bufferstart = bufferend = 0;
+ return requested_size;
+ }
+ ssize_t write(const void *from, unsigned long long requested_size) APT_MUSTCHECK
+ {
+ if (free() < requested_size)
+ requested_size = free();
+ memcpy(getend(), from, requested_size);
+ bufferend += requested_size;
+ if (bufferstart == bufferend)
+ bufferstart = bufferend = 0;
+ return requested_size;
+ }
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+
+class APT_HIDDEN FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+ friend class BufferedWriteFileFdPrivate;
+protected:
+ FileFd * const filefd;
+ simple_buffer buffer;
+ int compressed_fd;
+ pid_t compressor_pid;
+ bool is_pipe;
+ APT::Configuration::Compressor compressor;
+ unsigned int openmode;
+ unsigned long long seekpos;
+public:
+
+ explicit FileFdPrivate(FileFd * const pfilefd) : filefd(pfilefd),
+ compressed_fd(-1), compressor_pid(-1), is_pipe(false),
+ openmode(0), seekpos(0) {};
+ virtual APT::Configuration::Compressor get_compressor() const
+ {
+ return compressor;
+ }
+ virtual void set_compressor(APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor)
+ {
+ this->compressor = compressor;
+ }
+ virtual unsigned int get_openmode() const
+ {
+ return openmode;
+ }
+ virtual void set_openmode(unsigned int openmode)
+ {
+ this->openmode = openmode;
+ }
+ virtual bool get_is_pipe() const
+ {
+ return is_pipe;
+ }
+ virtual void set_is_pipe(bool is_pipe)
+ {
+ this->is_pipe = is_pipe;
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long get_seekpos() const
+ {
+ return seekpos;
+ }
+ virtual void set_seekpos(unsigned long long seekpos)
+ {
+ this->seekpos = seekpos;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) = 0;
+ ssize_t InternalRead(void * To, unsigned long long Size)
+ {
+ // Drain the buffer if needed.
+ if (buffer.empty() == false)
+ {
+ return buffer.read(To, Size);
+ }
+ return InternalUnbufferedRead(To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) = 0;
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() { return filefd->FileFdErrno("read",_("Read error")); }
+ virtual char * InternalReadLine(char * To, unsigned long long Size)
+ {
+ if (unlikely(Size == 0))
+ return nullptr;
+ // Read one byte less than buffer size to have space for trailing 0.
+ --Size;
+
+ char * const InitialTo = To;
+
+ while (Size > 0) {
+ if (buffer.empty() == true)
+ {
+ buffer.reset();
+ unsigned long long actualread = 0;
+ if (filefd->Read(buffer.getend(), buffer.free(), &actualread) == false)
+ return nullptr;
+ buffer.bufferend = actualread;
+ if (buffer.size() == 0)
+ {
+ if (To == InitialTo)
+ return nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ filefd->Flags &= ~FileFd::HitEof;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long long const OutputSize = std::min(Size, buffer.size());
+ char const * const newline = static_cast<char const *>(memchr(buffer.get(), '\n', OutputSize));
+ // Read until end of line or up to Size bytes from the buffer.
+ unsigned long long actualread = buffer.read(To,
+ (newline != nullptr)
+ ? (newline - buffer.get()) + 1
+ : OutputSize);
+ To += actualread;
+ Size -= actualread;
+ if (newline != nullptr)
+ break;
+ }
+ *To = '\0';
+ return InitialTo;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalFlush()
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) = 0;
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() { return filefd->FileFdErrno("write",_("Write error")); }
+ virtual bool InternalSeek(unsigned long long const To)
+ {
+ // Our poor man seeking is costly, so try to avoid it
+ unsigned long long const iseekpos = filefd->Tell();
+ if (iseekpos == To)
+ return true;
+ else if (iseekpos < To)
+ return filefd->Skip(To - iseekpos);
+
+ if ((openmode & FileFd::ReadOnly) != FileFd::ReadOnly)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Reopen is only implemented for read-only files!");
+ InternalClose(filefd->FileName);
+ if (filefd->iFd != -1)
+ close(filefd->iFd);
+ filefd->iFd = -1;
+ if (filefd->TemporaryFileName.empty() == false)
+ filefd->iFd = open(filefd->TemporaryFileName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+ else if (filefd->FileName.empty() == false)
+ filefd->iFd = open(filefd->FileName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+ else
+ {
+ if (compressed_fd > 0)
+ if (lseek(compressed_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ filefd->iFd = compressed_fd;
+ if (filefd->iFd < 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Reopen is not implemented for pipes opened with FileFd::OpenDescriptor()!");
+ }
+
+ if (filefd->OpenInternDescriptor(openmode, compressor) == false)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Seek on file %s because it couldn't be reopened", filefd->FileName.c_str());
+
+ buffer.reset();
+ set_seekpos(0);
+ if (To != 0)
+ return filefd->Skip(To);
+
+ seekpos = To;
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSkip(unsigned long long Over)
+ {
+ unsigned long long constexpr buffersize = 1024;
+ char buffer[buffersize];
+ while (Over != 0)
+ {
+ unsigned long long toread = std::min(buffersize, Over);
+ if (filefd->Read(buffer, toread) == false)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to seek ahead %llu",Over);
+ Over -= toread;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalTruncate(unsigned long long const)
+ {
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Truncating compressed files is not implemented (%s)", filefd->FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalTell()
+ {
+ // In theory, we could just return seekpos here always instead of
+ // seeking around, but not all users of FileFd use always Seek() and co
+ // so d->seekpos isn't always true and we can just use it as a hint if
+ // we have nothing else, but not always as an authority…
+ return seekpos - buffer.size();
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalSize()
+ {
+ unsigned long long size = 0;
+ unsigned long long const oldSeek = filefd->Tell();
+ unsigned long long constexpr ignoresize = 1024;
+ char ignore[ignoresize];
+ unsigned long long read = 0;
+ do {
+ if (filefd->Read(ignore, ignoresize, &read) == false)
+ {
+ filefd->Seek(oldSeek);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } while(read != 0);
+ size = filefd->Tell();
+ filefd->Seek(oldSeek);
+ return size;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &FileName) = 0;
+ virtual bool InternalStream() const { return false; }
+ virtual bool InternalAlwaysAutoClose() const { return true; }
+
+ virtual ~FileFdPrivate() {}
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN BufferedWriteFileFdPrivate : public FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+protected:
+ FileFdPrivate *wrapped;
+ simple_buffer writebuffer;
+
+public:
+
+ explicit BufferedWriteFileFdPrivate(FileFdPrivate *Priv) :
+ FileFdPrivate(Priv->filefd), wrapped(Priv) {};
+
+ virtual APT::Configuration::Compressor get_compressor() const APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->get_compressor();
+ }
+ virtual void set_compressor(APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->set_compressor(compressor);
+ }
+ virtual unsigned int get_openmode() const APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->get_openmode();
+ }
+ virtual void set_openmode(unsigned int openmode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->set_openmode(openmode);
+ }
+ virtual bool get_is_pipe() const APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->get_is_pipe();
+ }
+ virtual void set_is_pipe(bool is_pipe) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ FileFdPrivate::set_is_pipe(is_pipe);
+ wrapped->set_is_pipe(is_pipe);
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long get_seekpos() const APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->get_seekpos();
+ }
+ virtual void set_seekpos(unsigned long long seekpos) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->set_seekpos(seekpos);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return false;
+ return wrapped->InternalOpen(iFd, Mode);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return -1;
+ return wrapped->InternalUnbufferedRead(To, Size);
+
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->InternalReadError();
+ }
+ virtual char * InternalReadLine(char * To, unsigned long long Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return nullptr;
+ return wrapped->InternalReadLine(To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalFlush() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ while (writebuffer.empty() == false) {
+ auto written = wrapped->InternalWrite(writebuffer.get(),
+ writebuffer.size());
+ // Ignore interrupted syscalls
+ if (written < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ if (written < 0)
+ return wrapped->InternalWriteError();
+
+ writebuffer.bufferstart += written;
+ }
+ writebuffer.reset();
+ return wrapped->InternalFlush();
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ // Optimisation: If the buffer is empty and we have more to write than
+ // would fit in the buffer (or equal number of bytes), write directly.
+ if (writebuffer.empty() == true && Size >= writebuffer.free())
+ return wrapped->InternalWrite(From, Size);
+
+ // Write as much into the buffer as possible and then flush if needed
+ auto written = writebuffer.write(From, Size);
+
+ if (writebuffer.full() && InternalFlush() == false)
+ return -1;
+
+ return written;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->InternalWriteError();
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSeek(unsigned long long const To) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return false;
+ return wrapped->InternalSeek(To);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSkip(unsigned long long Over) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return false;
+ return wrapped->InternalSkip(Over);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalTruncate(unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return false;
+ return wrapped->InternalTruncate(Size);
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalTell() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return -1;
+ return wrapped->InternalTell();
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalSize() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (InternalFlush() == false)
+ return -1;
+ return wrapped->InternalSize();
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &FileName) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->InternalClose(FileName);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalAlwaysAutoClose() const APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return wrapped->InternalAlwaysAutoClose();
+ }
+ virtual ~BufferedWriteFileFdPrivate()
+ {
+ delete wrapped;
+ }
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN GzipFileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+public:
+ gzFile gz;
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ gz = gzdopen(iFd, "r+");
+ else if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ gz = gzdopen(iFd, "w");
+ else
+ gz = gzdopen(iFd, "r");
+ filefd->Flags |= FileFd::Compressed;
+ return gz != nullptr;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return gzread(gz, To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ int err;
+ char const * const errmsg = gzerror(gz, &err);
+ if (err != Z_ERRNO)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("gzread: %s (%d: %s)", _("Read error"), err, errmsg);
+ return FileFdPrivate::InternalReadError();
+ }
+ virtual char * InternalReadLine(char * To, unsigned long long Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return gzgets(gz, To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return gzwrite(gz,From,Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ int err;
+ char const * const errmsg = gzerror(gz, &err);
+ if (err != Z_ERRNO)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("gzwrite: %s (%d: %s)", _("Write error"), err, errmsg);
+ return FileFdPrivate::InternalWriteError();
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSeek(unsigned long long const To) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ off_t const res = gzseek(gz, To, SEEK_SET);
+ if (res != (off_t)To)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to seek to %llu", To);
+ seekpos = To;
+ buffer.reset();
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSkip(unsigned long long Over) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (Over >= buffer.size())
+ {
+ Over -= buffer.size();
+ buffer.reset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer.bufferstart += Over;
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (Over == 0)
+ return true;
+ off_t const res = gzseek(gz, Over, SEEK_CUR);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to seek ahead %llu",Over);
+ seekpos = res;
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalTell() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return gztell(gz) - buffer.size();
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalSize() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ unsigned long long filesize = FileFdPrivate::InternalSize();
+ // only check gzsize if we are actually a gzip file, just checking for
+ // "gz" is not sufficient as uncompressed files could be opened with
+ // gzopen in "direct" mode as well
+ if (filesize == 0 || gzdirect(gz))
+ return filesize;
+
+ off_t const oldPos = lseek(filefd->iFd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ /* unfortunately zlib.h doesn't provide a gzsize(), so we have to do
+ * this ourselves; the original (uncompressed) file size is the last 32
+ * bits of the file */
+ // FIXME: Size for gz-files is limited by 32bit… no largefile support
+ if (lseek(filefd->iFd, -4, SEEK_END) < 0)
+ {
+ filefd->FileFdErrno("lseek","Unable to seek to end of gzipped file");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint32_t size = 0;
+ if (read(filefd->iFd, &size, 4) != 4)
+ {
+ filefd->FileFdErrno("read","Unable to read original size of gzipped file");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size = le32toh(size);
+
+ if (lseek(filefd->iFd, oldPos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ {
+ filefd->FileFdErrno("lseek","Unable to seek in gzipped file");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return size;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &FileName) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (gz == nullptr)
+ return true;
+ int const e = gzclose(gz);
+ gz = nullptr;
+ // gzdclose() on empty files always fails with "buffer error" here, ignore that
+ if (e != 0 && e != Z_BUF_ERROR)
+ return _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the gzip file %s"), FileName.c_str());
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ explicit GzipFileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd), gz(nullptr) {}
+ virtual ~GzipFileFdPrivate() { InternalClose(""); }
+#endif
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN Bz2FileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+#ifdef HAVE_BZ2
+ BZFILE* bz2;
+public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "r+");
+ else if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "w");
+ else
+ bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "r");
+ filefd->Flags |= FileFd::Compressed;
+ return bz2 != nullptr;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return BZ2_bzread(bz2, To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ int err;
+ char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(bz2, &err);
+ if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s %s (%d: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Read error"), err, errmsg);
+ return FileFdPrivate::InternalReadError();
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return BZ2_bzwrite(bz2, (void*)From, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ int err;
+ char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(bz2, &err);
+ if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("BZ2_bzwrite: %s %s (%d: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Write error"), err, errmsg);
+ return FileFdPrivate::InternalWriteError();
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalStream() const APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (bz2 == nullptr)
+ return true;
+ BZ2_bzclose(bz2);
+ bz2 = nullptr;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ explicit Bz2FileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd), bz2(nullptr) {}
+ virtual ~Bz2FileFdPrivate() { InternalClose(""); }
+#endif
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN Lz4FileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+ static constexpr unsigned long long LZ4_HEADER_SIZE = 19;
+ static constexpr unsigned long long LZ4_FOOTER_SIZE = 4;
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+ LZ4F_decompressionContext_t dctx;
+ LZ4F_compressionContext_t cctx;
+ LZ4F_errorCode_t res;
+ FileFd backend;
+ simple_buffer lz4_buffer;
+ // Count of bytes that the decompressor expects to read next, or buffer size.
+ size_t next_to_load = APT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ return _error->Error("lz4 only supports write or read mode");
+
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly) {
+ res = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&cctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+ lz4_buffer.reset(LZ4F_compressBound(APT_BUFFER_SIZE, nullptr)
+ + LZ4_HEADER_SIZE + LZ4_FOOTER_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ res = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&dctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+ lz4_buffer.reset(APT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ filefd->Flags |= FileFd::Compressed;
+
+ if (LZ4F_isError(res))
+ return false;
+
+ unsigned int flags = (Mode & (FileFd::WriteOnly|FileFd::ReadOnly));
+ if (backend.OpenDescriptor(iFd, flags, FileFd::None, true) == false)
+ return false;
+
+ // Write the file header
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ {
+ res = LZ4F_compressBegin(cctx, lz4_buffer.buffer, lz4_buffer.buffersize_max, nullptr);
+ if (LZ4F_isError(res) || backend.Write(lz4_buffer.buffer, res) == false)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ /* Keep reading as long as the compressor still wants to read */
+ while (next_to_load) {
+ // Fill compressed buffer;
+ if (lz4_buffer.empty()) {
+ unsigned long long read;
+ /* Reset - if LZ4 decompressor wants to read more, allocate more */
+ lz4_buffer.reset(next_to_load);
+ if (backend.Read(lz4_buffer.getend(), lz4_buffer.free(), &read) == false)
+ return -1;
+ lz4_buffer.bufferend += read;
+
+ /* Expected EOF */
+ if (read == 0) {
+ res = -1;
+ return filefd->FileFdError("LZ4F: %s %s",
+ filefd->FileName.c_str(),
+ _("Unexpected end of file")), -1;
+ }
+ }
+ // Drain compressed buffer as far as possible.
+ size_t in = lz4_buffer.size();
+ size_t out = Size;
+
+ res = LZ4F_decompress(dctx, To, &out, lz4_buffer.get(), &in, nullptr);
+ if (LZ4F_isError(res))
+ return -1;
+
+ next_to_load = res;
+ lz4_buffer.bufferstart += in;
+
+ if (out != 0)
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ char const * const errmsg = LZ4F_getErrorName(res);
+
+ return filefd->FileFdError("LZ4F: %s %s (%zu: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Read error"), res, errmsg);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ unsigned long long const towrite = std::min(APT_BUFFER_SIZE, Size);
+
+ res = LZ4F_compressUpdate(cctx,
+ lz4_buffer.buffer, lz4_buffer.buffersize_max,
+ From, towrite, nullptr);
+
+ if (LZ4F_isError(res) || backend.Write(lz4_buffer.buffer, res) == false)
+ return -1;
+
+ return towrite;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ char const * const errmsg = LZ4F_getErrorName(res);
+
+ return filefd->FileFdError("LZ4F: %s %s (%zu: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Write error"), res, errmsg);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalStream() const APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+
+ virtual bool InternalFlush() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return backend.Flush();
+ }
+
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ /* Reset variables */
+ res = 0;
+ next_to_load = APT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ if (cctx != nullptr)
+ {
+ if (filefd->Failed() == false)
+ {
+ res = LZ4F_compressEnd(cctx, lz4_buffer.buffer, lz4_buffer.buffersize_max, nullptr);
+ if (LZ4F_isError(res) || backend.Write(lz4_buffer.buffer, res) == false)
+ return false;
+ if (!backend.Flush())
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!backend.Close())
+ return false;
+
+ res = LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(cctx);
+ cctx = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ if (dctx != nullptr)
+ {
+ res = LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(dctx);
+ dctx = nullptr;
+ }
+ if (backend.IsOpen())
+ {
+ backend.Close();
+ filefd->iFd = -1;
+ }
+
+ return LZ4F_isError(res) == false;
+ }
+
+ explicit Lz4FileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd), dctx(nullptr), cctx(nullptr) {}
+ virtual ~Lz4FileFdPrivate() {
+ InternalClose("");
+ }
+#endif
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN ZstdFileFdPrivate : public FileFdPrivate /*{{{*/
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD
+ ZSTD_DStream *dctx;
+ ZSTD_CStream *cctx;
+ size_t res = 0;
+ FileFd backend;
+ simple_buffer zstd_buffer;
+ // Count of bytes that the decompressor expects to read next, or buffer size.
+ size_t next_to_load = APT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ return _error->Error("zstd only supports write or read mode");
+
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ {
+ cctx = ZSTD_createCStream();
+ res = ZSTD_initCStream(cctx, findLevel(compressor.CompressArgs));
+ zstd_buffer.reset(APT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dctx = ZSTD_createDStream();
+ res = ZSTD_initDStream(dctx);
+ zstd_buffer.reset(APT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ filefd->Flags |= FileFd::Compressed;
+
+ if (ZSTD_isError(res))
+ return false;
+
+ unsigned int flags = (Mode & (FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::ReadOnly));
+ if (backend.OpenDescriptor(iFd, flags, FileFd::None, true) == false)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void *const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ /* Keep reading as long as the compressor still wants to read */
+ while (true)
+ {
+ // Fill compressed buffer;
+ if (zstd_buffer.empty())
+ {
+ unsigned long long read;
+ /* Reset - if LZ4 decompressor wants to read more, allocate more */
+ zstd_buffer.reset(next_to_load);
+ if (backend.Read(zstd_buffer.getend(), zstd_buffer.free(), &read) == false)
+ return -1;
+ zstd_buffer.bufferend += read;
+
+ if (read == 0)
+ {
+ /* Expected EOF */
+ if (next_to_load == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ res = -1;
+ return filefd->FileFdError("ZSTD: %s %s",
+ filefd->FileName.c_str(),
+ _("Unexpected end of file")),
+ -1;
+ }
+ }
+ // Drain compressed buffer as far as possible.
+ ZSTD_inBuffer in = {
+ .src = zstd_buffer.get(),
+ .size = zstd_buffer.size(),
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+ ZSTD_outBuffer out = {
+ .dst = To,
+ .size = Size,
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+
+ next_to_load = res = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
+
+ if (res == 0)
+ {
+ res = ZSTD_initDStream(dctx);
+ }
+
+ if (ZSTD_isError(res))
+ return -1;
+
+ zstd_buffer.bufferstart += in.pos;
+
+ if (out.pos != 0)
+ return out.pos;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ char const *const errmsg = ZSTD_getErrorName(res);
+
+ return filefd->FileFdError("ZSTD: %s %s (%zu: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Read error"), res, errmsg);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const *const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ // Drain compressed buffer as far as possible.
+ ZSTD_outBuffer out = {
+ .dst = zstd_buffer.buffer,
+ .size = zstd_buffer.buffersize_max,
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+ ZSTD_inBuffer in = {
+ .src = From,
+ .size = Size,
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+
+ res = ZSTD_compressStream(cctx, &out, &in);
+
+ if (ZSTD_isError(res) || backend.Write(zstd_buffer.buffer, out.pos) == false)
+ return -1;
+
+ return in.pos;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ char const *const errmsg = ZSTD_getErrorName(res);
+
+ return filefd->FileFdError("ZSTD: %s %s (%zu: %s)", filefd->FileName.c_str(), _("Write error"), res, errmsg);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalStream() const APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+
+ virtual bool InternalFlush() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return backend.Flush();
+ }
+
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ /* Reset variables */
+ res = 0;
+ next_to_load = APT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ if (cctx != nullptr)
+ {
+ if (filefd->Failed() == false)
+ {
+ do
+ {
+ ZSTD_outBuffer out = {
+ .dst = zstd_buffer.buffer,
+ .size = zstd_buffer.buffersize_max,
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+ res = ZSTD_endStream(cctx, &out);
+ if (ZSTD_isError(res) || backend.Write(zstd_buffer.buffer, out.pos) == false)
+ return false;
+ } while (res > 0);
+
+ if (!backend.Flush())
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!backend.Close())
+ return false;
+
+ res = ZSTD_freeCStream(cctx);
+ cctx = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ if (dctx != nullptr)
+ {
+ res = ZSTD_freeDStream(dctx);
+ dctx = nullptr;
+ }
+ if (backend.IsOpen())
+ {
+ backend.Close();
+ filefd->iFd = -1;
+ }
+
+ return ZSTD_isError(res) == false;
+ }
+
+ static uint32_t findLevel(std::vector<std::string> const &Args)
+ {
+ for (auto a = Args.rbegin(); a != Args.rend(); ++a)
+ {
+ if (a->size() >= 2 && (*a)[0] == '-' && (*a)[1] != '-')
+ {
+ auto const level = a->substr(1);
+ auto const notANumber = level.find_first_not_of("0123456789");
+ if (notANumber != std::string::npos)
+ continue;
+
+ return (uint32_t)stoi(level);
+ }
+ }
+ return 19;
+ }
+
+ explicit ZstdFileFdPrivate(FileFd *const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd), dctx(nullptr), cctx(nullptr) {}
+ virtual ~ZstdFileFdPrivate()
+ {
+ InternalClose("");
+ }
+#endif
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN LzmaFileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/
+#ifdef HAVE_LZMA
+ struct LZMAFILE {
+ FILE* file;
+ FileFd * const filefd;
+ uint8_t buffer[4096];
+ lzma_stream stream;
+ lzma_ret err;
+ bool eof;
+ bool compressing;
+
+ explicit LZMAFILE(FileFd * const fd) : file(nullptr), filefd(fd), eof(false), compressing(false) { buffer[0] = '\0'; }
+ ~LZMAFILE()
+ {
+ if (compressing == true && filefd->Failed() == false)
+ {
+ size_t constexpr buffersize = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]);
+ while(true)
+ {
+ stream.avail_out = buffersize;
+ stream.next_out = buffer;
+ err = lzma_code(&stream, LZMA_FINISH);
+ if (err != LZMA_OK && err != LZMA_STREAM_END)
+ {
+ _error->Error("~LZMAFILE: Compress finalisation failed");
+ break;
+ }
+ size_t const n = buffersize - stream.avail_out;
+ if (n && fwrite(buffer, 1, n, file) != n)
+ {
+ _error->Errno("~LZMAFILE",_("Write error"));
+ break;
+ }
+ if (err == LZMA_STREAM_END)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ lzma_end(&stream);
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+ };
+ LZMAFILE* lzma;
+ static uint32_t findXZlevel(std::vector<std::string> const &Args)
+ {
+ for (auto a = Args.rbegin(); a != Args.rend(); ++a)
+ if (a->empty() == false && (*a)[0] == '-' && (*a)[1] != '-')
+ {
+ auto const number = a->find_last_of("0123456789");
+ if (number == std::string::npos)
+ continue;
+ auto const extreme = a->find("e", number);
+ uint32_t level = (extreme != std::string::npos) ? LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME : 0;
+ switch ((*a)[number])
+ {
+ case '0': return level | 0;
+ case '1': return level | 1;
+ case '2': return level | 2;
+ case '3': return level | 3;
+ case '4': return level | 4;
+ case '5': return level | 5;
+ case '6': return level | 6;
+ case '7': return level | 7;
+ case '8': return level | 8;
+ case '9': return level | 9;
+ }
+ }
+ return 6;
+ }
+public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const iFd, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("ReadWrite mode is not supported for lzma/xz files %s", filefd->FileName.c_str());
+
+ if (lzma == nullptr)
+ lzma = new LzmaFileFdPrivate::LZMAFILE(filefd);
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ lzma->file = fdopen(iFd, "w");
+ else
+ lzma->file = fdopen(iFd, "r");
+ filefd->Flags |= FileFd::Compressed;
+ if (lzma->file == nullptr)
+ return false;
+
+ lzma_stream tmp_stream = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
+ lzma->stream = tmp_stream;
+
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ {
+ uint32_t const xzlevel = findXZlevel(compressor.CompressArgs);
+ if (compressor.Name == "xz")
+ {
+ if (lzma_easy_encoder(&lzma->stream, xzlevel, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64) != LZMA_OK)
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lzma_options_lzma options;
+ lzma_lzma_preset(&options, xzlevel);
+ if (lzma_alone_encoder(&lzma->stream, &options) != LZMA_OK)
+ return false;
+ }
+ lzma->compressing = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ uint64_t constexpr memlimit = 1024 * 1024 * 500;
+ if (lzma_auto_decoder(&lzma->stream, memlimit, 0) != LZMA_OK)
+ return false;
+ lzma->compressing = false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ ssize_t Res;
+ if (lzma->eof == true)
+ return 0;
+
+ lzma->stream.next_out = (uint8_t *) To;
+ lzma->stream.avail_out = Size;
+ if (lzma->stream.avail_in == 0)
+ {
+ lzma->stream.next_in = lzma->buffer;
+ lzma->stream.avail_in = fread(lzma->buffer, 1, sizeof(lzma->buffer)/sizeof(lzma->buffer[0]), lzma->file);
+ }
+ lzma->err = lzma_code(&lzma->stream, LZMA_RUN);
+ if (lzma->err == LZMA_STREAM_END)
+ {
+ lzma->eof = true;
+ Res = Size - lzma->stream.avail_out;
+ }
+ else if (lzma->err != LZMA_OK)
+ {
+ Res = -1;
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Res = Size - lzma->stream.avail_out;
+ if (Res == 0)
+ {
+ // lzma run was okay, but produced no output…
+ Res = -1;
+ errno = EINTR;
+ }
+ }
+ return Res;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalReadError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return filefd->FileFdError("lzma_read: %s (%d)", _("Read error"), lzma->err);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ ssize_t Res;
+ lzma->stream.next_in = (uint8_t *)From;
+ lzma->stream.avail_in = Size;
+ lzma->stream.next_out = lzma->buffer;
+ lzma->stream.avail_out = sizeof(lzma->buffer)/sizeof(lzma->buffer[0]);
+ lzma->err = lzma_code(&lzma->stream, LZMA_RUN);
+ if (lzma->err != LZMA_OK)
+ return -1;
+ size_t const n = sizeof(lzma->buffer)/sizeof(lzma->buffer[0]) - lzma->stream.avail_out;
+ size_t const m = (n == 0) ? 0 : fwrite(lzma->buffer, 1, n, lzma->file);
+ if (m != n)
+ {
+ Res = -1;
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Res = Size - lzma->stream.avail_in;
+ if (Res == 0)
+ {
+ // lzma run was okay, but produced no output…
+ Res = -1;
+ errno = EINTR;
+ }
+ }
+ return Res;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalWriteError() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return filefd->FileFdError("lzma_write: %s (%d)", _("Write error"), lzma->err);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalStream() const APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ delete lzma;
+ lzma = nullptr;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ explicit LzmaFileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd), lzma(nullptr) {}
+ virtual ~LzmaFileFdPrivate() { InternalClose(""); }
+#endif
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN PipedFileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate /*{{{*/
+/* if we don't have a specific class dealing with library calls, we (un)compress
+ by executing a specified binary and pipe in/out what we need */
+{
+public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const, unsigned int const Mode) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ // collect zombies here in case we reopen
+ if (compressor_pid > 0)
+ ExecWait(compressor_pid, "FileFdCompressor", true);
+
+ if ((Mode & FileFd::ReadWrite) == FileFd::ReadWrite)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("ReadWrite mode is not supported for file %s", filefd->FileName.c_str());
+ if (compressor.Binary == "false")
+ return filefd->FileFdError("libapt has inbuilt support for the %s compression,"
+ " but was forced to ignore it in favor of an external binary – which isn't installed.", compressor.Name.c_str());
+
+ bool const Comp = (Mode & FileFd::WriteOnly) == FileFd::WriteOnly;
+ if (Comp == false && filefd->iFd != -1)
+ {
+ // Handle 'decompression' of empty files
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (fstat(filefd->iFd, &Buf) != 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdErrno("fstat", "Could not stat fd %d for file %s", filefd->iFd, filefd->FileName.c_str());
+ if (Buf.st_size == 0 && S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode) == false)
+ return true;
+
+ // We don't need the file open - instead let the compressor open it
+ // as he properly knows better how to efficiently read from 'his' file
+ if (filefd->FileName.empty() == false)
+ {
+ close(filefd->iFd);
+ filefd->iFd = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Create a data pipe
+ int Pipe[2] = {-1,-1};
+ if (pipe(Pipe) != 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdErrno("pipe",_("Failed to create subprocess IPC"));
+ for (int J = 0; J != 2; J++)
+ SetCloseExec(Pipe[J],true);
+
+ compressed_fd = filefd->iFd;
+ set_is_pipe(true);
+
+ if (Comp == true)
+ filefd->iFd = Pipe[1];
+ else
+ filefd->iFd = Pipe[0];
+
+ // The child..
+ compressor_pid = ExecFork();
+ if (compressor_pid == 0)
+ {
+ if (Comp == true)
+ {
+ dup2(compressed_fd,STDOUT_FILENO);
+ dup2(Pipe[0],STDIN_FILENO);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (compressed_fd != -1)
+ dup2(compressed_fd,STDIN_FILENO);
+ dup2(Pipe[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
+ }
+ int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+ if (nullfd != -1)
+ {
+ dup2(nullfd,STDERR_FILENO);
+ close(nullfd);
+ }
+
+ SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
+ SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
+
+ std::vector<char const*> Args;
+ Args.push_back(compressor.Binary.c_str());
+ std::vector<std::string> const * const addArgs =
+ (Comp == true) ? &(compressor.CompressArgs) : &(compressor.UncompressArgs);
+ for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator a = addArgs->begin();
+ a != addArgs->end(); ++a)
+ Args.push_back(a->c_str());
+ if (Comp == false && filefd->FileName.empty() == false)
+ {
+ // commands not needing arguments, do not need to be told about using standard output
+ // in reality, only testcases with tools like cat, rev, rot13, … are able to trigger this
+ if (compressor.CompressArgs.empty() == false && compressor.UncompressArgs.empty() == false)
+ Args.push_back("--stdout");
+ if (filefd->TemporaryFileName.empty() == false)
+ Args.push_back(filefd->TemporaryFileName.c_str());
+ else
+ Args.push_back(filefd->FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ Args.push_back(NULL);
+
+ execvp(Args[0],(char **)&Args[0]);
+ cerr << _("Failed to exec compressor ") << Args[0] << endl;
+ _exit(100);
+ }
+ if (Comp == true)
+ close(Pipe[0]);
+ else
+ close(Pipe[1]);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return read(filefd->iFd, To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return write(filefd->iFd, From, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ bool Ret = true;
+ if (filefd->iFd != -1)
+ {
+ close(filefd->iFd);
+ filefd->iFd = -1;
+ }
+ if (compressor_pid > 0)
+ Ret &= ExecWait(compressor_pid, "FileFdCompressor", true);
+ compressor_pid = -1;
+ return Ret;
+ }
+ explicit PipedFileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd) {}
+ virtual ~PipedFileFdPrivate() { InternalClose(""); }
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+class APT_HIDDEN DirectFileFdPrivate: public FileFdPrivate /*{{{*/
+{
+public:
+ virtual bool InternalOpen(int const, unsigned int const) APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalUnbufferedRead(void * const To, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return read(filefd->iFd, To, Size);
+ }
+ virtual ssize_t InternalWrite(void const * const From, unsigned long long const Size) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ // files opened read+write are strange and only really "supported" for direct files
+ if (buffer.size() != 0)
+ {
+ lseek(filefd->iFd, -buffer.size(), SEEK_CUR);
+ buffer.reset();
+ }
+ return write(filefd->iFd, From, Size);
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSeek(unsigned long long const To) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ off_t const res = lseek(filefd->iFd, To, SEEK_SET);
+ if (res != (off_t)To)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to seek to %llu", To);
+ seekpos = To;
+ buffer.reset();
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalSkip(unsigned long long Over) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (Over >= buffer.size())
+ {
+ Over -= buffer.size();
+ buffer.reset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer.bufferstart += Over;
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (Over == 0)
+ return true;
+ off_t const res = lseek(filefd->iFd, Over, SEEK_CUR);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to seek ahead %llu",Over);
+ seekpos = res;
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalTruncate(unsigned long long const To) APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ if (buffer.size() != 0)
+ {
+ unsigned long long const seekpos = lseek(filefd->iFd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ if ((seekpos - buffer.size()) >= To)
+ buffer.reset();
+ else if (seekpos >= To)
+ buffer.bufferend = (To - seekpos) + buffer.bufferstart;
+ else
+ buffer.reset();
+ }
+ if (ftruncate(filefd->iFd, To) != 0)
+ return filefd->FileFdError("Unable to truncate to %llu",To);
+ return true;
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalTell() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return lseek(filefd->iFd,0,SEEK_CUR) - buffer.size();
+ }
+ virtual unsigned long long InternalSize() APT_OVERRIDE
+ {
+ return filefd->FileSize();
+ }
+ virtual bool InternalClose(std::string const &) APT_OVERRIDE { return true; }
+ virtual bool InternalAlwaysAutoClose() const APT_OVERRIDE { return false; }
+
+ explicit DirectFileFdPrivate(FileFd * const filefd) : FileFdPrivate(filefd) {}
+ virtual ~DirectFileFdPrivate() { InternalClose(""); }
+};
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd Constructors /*{{{*/
+FileFd::FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,unsigned long AccessMode) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL)
+{
+ Open(FileName,Mode, None, AccessMode);
+}
+FileFd::FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, unsigned long AccessMode) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL)
+{
+ Open(FileName,Mode, Compress, AccessMode);
+}
+FileFd::FileFd() : iFd(-1), Flags(AutoClose), d(NULL) {}
+FileFd::FileFd(int const Fd, unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL)
+{
+ OpenDescriptor(Fd, Mode, Compress);
+}
+FileFd::FileFd(int const Fd, bool const AutoClose) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL)
+{
+ OpenDescriptor(Fd, ReadWrite, None, AutoClose);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Open - Open a file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */
+bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress, unsigned long const AccessMode)
+{
+ if (Mode == ReadOnlyGzip)
+ return Open(FileName, ReadOnly, Gzip, AccessMode);
+
+ if (Compress == Auto && (Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly)
+ return FileFdError("Autodetection on %s only works in ReadOnly openmode!", FileName.c_str());
+
+ std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor> const compressors = APT::Configuration::getCompressors();
+ std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor>::const_iterator compressor = compressors.begin();
+ if (Compress == Auto)
+ {
+ for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
+ {
+ std::string file = FileName + compressor->Extension;
+ if (FileExists(file) == false)
+ continue;
+ FileName = file;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (Compress == Extension)
+ {
+ std::string::size_type const found = FileName.find_last_of('.');
+ std::string ext;
+ if (found != std::string::npos)
+ {
+ ext = FileName.substr(found);
+ if (ext == ".new" || ext == ".bak")
+ {
+ std::string::size_type const found2 = FileName.find_last_of('.', found - 1);
+ if (found2 != std::string::npos)
+ ext = FileName.substr(found2, found - found2);
+ else
+ ext.clear();
+ }
+ }
+ for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
+ if (ext == compressor->Extension)
+ break;
+ // no matching extension - assume uncompressed (imagine files like 'example.org_Packages')
+ if (compressor == compressors.end())
+ for (compressor = compressors.begin(); compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
+ if (compressor->Name == ".")
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::string name;
+ switch (Compress)
+ {
+ case None: name = "."; break;
+ case Gzip: name = "gzip"; break;
+ case Bzip2: name = "bzip2"; break;
+ case Lzma: name = "lzma"; break;
+ case Xz: name = "xz"; break;
+ case Lz4: name = "lz4"; break;
+ case Zstd: name = "zstd"; break;
+ case Auto:
+ case Extension:
+ // Unreachable
+ return FileFdError("Opening File %s in None, Auto or Extension should be already handled?!?", FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
+ if (compressor->Name == name)
+ break;
+ if (compressor == compressors.end())
+ return FileFdError("Can't find a configured compressor %s for file %s", name.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+
+ if (compressor == compressors.end())
+ return FileFdError("Can't find a match for specified compressor mode for file %s", FileName.c_str());
+ return Open(FileName, Mode, *compressor, AccessMode);
+}
+bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, unsigned long const AccessMode)
+{
+ Close();
+ Flags = AutoClose;
+
+ if ((Mode & WriteOnly) != WriteOnly && (Mode & (Atomic | Create | Empty | Exclusive)) != 0)
+ return FileFdError("ReadOnly mode for %s doesn't accept additional flags!", FileName.c_str());
+ if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == 0)
+ return FileFdError("No openmode provided in FileFd::Open for %s", FileName.c_str());
+
+ unsigned int OpenMode = Mode;
+ if (FileName == "/dev/null")
+ OpenMode = OpenMode & ~(Atomic | Exclusive | Create | Empty);
+
+ if ((OpenMode & Atomic) == Atomic)
+ {
+ Flags |= Replace;
+ }
+ else if ((OpenMode & (Exclusive | Create)) == (Exclusive | Create))
+ {
+ // for atomic, this will be done by rename in Close()
+ RemoveFile("FileFd::Open", FileName);
+ }
+ if ((OpenMode & Empty) == Empty)
+ {
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (lstat(FileName.c_str(),&Buf) == 0 && S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode))
+ RemoveFile("FileFd::Open", FileName);
+ }
+
+ int fileflags = 0;
+ #define if_FLAGGED_SET(FLAG, MODE) if ((OpenMode & FLAG) == FLAG) fileflags |= MODE
+ if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadWrite, O_RDWR);
+ else if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadOnly, O_RDONLY);
+ else if_FLAGGED_SET(WriteOnly, O_WRONLY);
+
+ if_FLAGGED_SET(Create, O_CREAT);
+ if_FLAGGED_SET(Empty, O_TRUNC);
+ if_FLAGGED_SET(Exclusive, O_EXCL);
+ #undef if_FLAGGED_SET
+
+ if ((OpenMode & Atomic) == Atomic)
+ {
+ char *name = strdup((FileName + ".XXXXXX").c_str());
+
+ if((iFd = mkstemp(name)) == -1)
+ {
+ free(name);
+ return FileFdErrno("mkstemp", "Could not create temporary file for %s", FileName.c_str());
+ }
+
+ TemporaryFileName = string(name);
+ free(name);
+
+ // umask() will always set the umask and return the previous value, so
+ // we first set the umask and then reset it to the old value
+ mode_t const CurrentUmask = umask(0);
+ umask(CurrentUmask);
+ // calculate the actual file permissions (just like open/creat)
+ mode_t const FilePermissions = (AccessMode & ~CurrentUmask);
+
+ if(fchmod(iFd, FilePermissions) == -1)
+ return FileFdErrno("fchmod", "Could not change permissions for temporary file %s", TemporaryFileName.c_str());
+ }
+ else
+ iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), fileflags, AccessMode);
+
+ this->FileName = FileName;
+ if (iFd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(OpenMode, compressor) == false)
+ {
+ if (iFd != -1)
+ {
+ close (iFd);
+ iFd = -1;
+ }
+ return FileFdErrno("open",_("Could not open file %s"), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+
+ SetCloseExec(iFd,true);
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::OpenDescriptor - Open a filedescriptor /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, bool AutoClose)
+{
+ std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor> const compressors = APT::Configuration::getCompressors();
+ std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor>::const_iterator compressor = compressors.begin();
+ std::string name;
+
+ // compat with the old API
+ if (Mode == ReadOnlyGzip && Compress == None)
+ Compress = Gzip;
+
+ switch (Compress)
+ {
+ case None: name = "."; break;
+ case Gzip: name = "gzip"; break;
+ case Bzip2: name = "bzip2"; break;
+ case Lzma: name = "lzma"; break;
+ case Xz: name = "xz"; break;
+ case Lz4: name = "lz4"; break;
+ case Zstd: name = "zstd"; break;
+ case Auto:
+ case Extension:
+ if (AutoClose == true && Fd != -1)
+ close(Fd);
+ return FileFdError("Opening Fd %d in Auto or Extension compression mode is not supported", Fd);
+ }
+ for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
+ if (compressor->Name == name)
+ break;
+ if (compressor == compressors.end())
+ {
+ if (AutoClose == true && Fd != -1)
+ close(Fd);
+ return FileFdError("Can't find a configured compressor %s for file %s", name.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ return OpenDescriptor(Fd, Mode, *compressor, AutoClose);
+}
+bool FileFd::OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, bool AutoClose)
+{
+ Close();
+ Flags = (AutoClose) ? FileFd::AutoClose : 0;
+ iFd = Fd;
+ this->FileName = "";
+ if (OpenInternDescriptor(Mode, compressor) == false)
+ {
+ if (iFd != -1 && (
+ (Flags & Compressed) == Compressed ||
+ AutoClose == true))
+ {
+ close (iFd);
+ iFd = -1;
+ }
+ return FileFdError(_("Could not open file descriptor %d"), Fd);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+bool FileFd::OpenInternDescriptor(unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor)
+{
+ if (iFd == -1)
+ return false;
+
+ if (d != nullptr)
+ d->InternalClose(FileName);
+
+ if (d == nullptr)
+ {
+ if (false)
+ /* dummy so that the rest can be 'else if's */;
+#define APT_COMPRESS_INIT(NAME, CONSTRUCTOR) \
+ else if (compressor.Name == NAME) \
+ d = new CONSTRUCTOR(this)
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("gzip", GzipFileFdPrivate);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BZ2
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("bzip2", Bz2FileFdPrivate);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LZMA
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("xz", LzmaFileFdPrivate);
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("lzma", LzmaFileFdPrivate);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("lz4", Lz4FileFdPrivate);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD
+ APT_COMPRESS_INIT("zstd", ZstdFileFdPrivate);
+#endif
+#undef APT_COMPRESS_INIT
+ else if (compressor.Name == "." || compressor.Binary.empty() == true)
+ d = new DirectFileFdPrivate(this);
+ else
+ d = new PipedFileFdPrivate(this);
+
+ if (Mode & BufferedWrite)
+ d = new BufferedWriteFileFdPrivate(d);
+
+ d->set_openmode(Mode);
+ d->set_compressor(compressor);
+ if ((Flags & AutoClose) != AutoClose && d->InternalAlwaysAutoClose())
+ {
+ // Need to duplicate fd here or gz/bz2 close for cleanup will close the fd as well
+ int const internFd = dup(iFd);
+ if (internFd == -1)
+ return FileFdErrno("OpenInternDescriptor", _("Could not open file descriptor %d"), iFd);
+ iFd = internFd;
+ }
+ }
+ return d->InternalOpen(iFd, Mode);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::~File - Closes the file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* If the proper modes are selected then we close the Fd and possibly
+ unlink the file on error. */
+FileFd::~FileFd()
+{
+ Close();
+ if (d != NULL)
+ d->InternalClose(FileName);
+ delete d;
+ d = NULL;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Read - Read a bit of the file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* We are careful to handle interruption by a signal while reading
+ gracefully. */
+bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long long *Actual)
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ ssize_t Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ if (Actual != 0)
+ *Actual = 0;
+ *((char *)To) = '\0';
+ while (Res > 0 && Size > 0)
+ {
+ Res = d->InternalRead(To, Size);
+
+ if (Res < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ {
+ // trick the while-loop into running again
+ Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return d->InternalReadError();
+ }
+
+ To = (char *)To + Res;
+ Size -= Res;
+ if (d != NULL)
+ d->set_seekpos(d->get_seekpos() + Res);
+ if (Actual != 0)
+ *Actual += Res;
+ }
+
+ if (Size == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ // Eof handling
+ if (Actual != 0)
+ {
+ Flags |= HitEof;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return FileFdError(_("read, still have %llu to read but none left"), Size);
+}
+bool FileFd::Read(int const Fd, void *To, unsigned long long Size, unsigned long long * const Actual)
+{
+ ssize_t Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ if (Actual != nullptr)
+ *Actual = 0;
+ *static_cast<char *>(To) = '\0';
+ while (Res > 0 && Size > 0)
+ {
+ Res = read(Fd, To, Size);
+ if (Res < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ {
+ Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return _error->Errno("read", _("Read error"));
+ }
+ To = static_cast<char *>(To) + Res;
+ Size -= Res;
+ if (Actual != 0)
+ *Actual += Res;
+ }
+ if (Size == 0)
+ return true;
+ if (Actual != nullptr)
+ return true;
+ return _error->Error(_("read, still have %llu to read but none left"), Size);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::ReadLine - Read a complete line from the file /*{{{*/
+char* FileFd::ReadLine(char *To, unsigned long long const Size)
+{
+ *To = '\0';
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return nullptr;
+ return d->InternalReadLine(To, Size);
+}
+bool FileFd::ReadLine(std::string &To)
+{
+ To.clear();
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ constexpr size_t buflen = 4096;
+ char buffer[buflen];
+ size_t len;
+ do
+ {
+ if (d->InternalReadLine(buffer, buflen) == nullptr)
+ return false;
+ len = strlen(buffer);
+ To.append(buffer, len);
+ } while (len == buflen - 1 && buffer[len - 2] != '\n');
+ // remove the newline at the end
+ auto const i = To.find_last_not_of("\r\n");
+ if (i == std::string::npos)
+ To.clear();
+ else
+ To.erase(i + 1);
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Flush - Flush the file /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::Flush()
+{
+ if (Failed())
+ return false;
+ if (d == nullptr)
+ return true;
+
+ return d->InternalFlush();
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Write - Write to the file /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::Write(const void *From,unsigned long long Size)
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ ssize_t Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ while (Res > 0 && Size > 0)
+ {
+ Res = d->InternalWrite(From, Size);
+
+ if (Res < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ {
+ // trick the while-loop into running again
+ Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return d->InternalWriteError();
+ }
+
+ From = (char const *)From + Res;
+ Size -= Res;
+ if (d != NULL)
+ d->set_seekpos(d->get_seekpos() + Res);
+ }
+
+ if (Size == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return FileFdError(_("write, still have %llu to write but couldn't"), Size);
+}
+bool FileFd::Write(int Fd, const void *From, unsigned long long Size)
+{
+ ssize_t Res = 1;
+ errno = 0;
+ while (Res > 0 && Size > 0)
+ {
+ Res = write(Fd,From,Size);
+ if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ if (Res < 0)
+ return _error->Errno("write",_("Write error"));
+
+ From = (char const *)From + Res;
+ Size -= Res;
+ }
+
+ if (Size == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return _error->Error(_("write, still have %llu to write but couldn't"), Size);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Seek - Seek in the file /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::Seek(unsigned long long To)
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ Flags &= ~HitEof;
+ return d->InternalSeek(To);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Skip - Skip over data in the file /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::Skip(unsigned long long Over)
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ return d->InternalSkip(Over);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Truncate - Truncate the file /*{{{*/
+bool FileFd::Truncate(unsigned long long To)
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ // truncating /dev/null is always successful - as we get an error otherwise
+ if (To == 0 && FileName == "/dev/null")
+ return true;
+ return d->InternalTruncate(To);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Tell - Current seek position /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+unsigned long long FileFd::Tell()
+{
+ if (d == nullptr || Failed())
+ return false;
+ off_t const Res = d->InternalTell();
+ if (Res == (off_t)-1)
+ FileFdErrno("lseek","Failed to determine the current file position");
+ d->set_seekpos(Res);
+ return Res;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+static bool StatFileFd(char const * const msg, int const iFd, std::string const &FileName, struct stat &Buf, FileFdPrivate * const d) /*{{{*/
+{
+ bool ispipe = (d != NULL && d->get_is_pipe() == true);
+ if (ispipe == false)
+ {
+ if (fstat(iFd,&Buf) != 0)
+ // higher-level code will generate more meaningful messages,
+ // even translated this would be meaningless for users
+ return _error->Errno("fstat", "Unable to determine %s for fd %i", msg, iFd);
+ if (FileName.empty() == false)
+ ispipe = S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode);
+ }
+
+ // for compressor pipes st_size is undefined and at 'best' zero
+ if (ispipe == true)
+ {
+ // we set it here, too, as we get the info here for free
+ // in theory the Open-methods should take care of it already
+ if (d != NULL)
+ d->set_is_pipe(true);
+ if (stat(FileName.c_str(), &Buf) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("fstat", "Unable to determine %s for file %s", msg, FileName.c_str());
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::FileSize - Return the size of the file /*{{{*/
+unsigned long long FileFd::FileSize()
+{
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (StatFileFd("file size", iFd, FileName, Buf, d) == false)
+ {
+ Flags |= Fail;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return Buf.st_size;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::ModificationTime - Return the time of last touch /*{{{*/
+time_t FileFd::ModificationTime()
+{
+ struct stat Buf;
+ if (StatFileFd("modification time", iFd, FileName, Buf, d) == false)
+ {
+ Flags |= Fail;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return Buf.st_mtime;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Size - Return the size of the content in the file /*{{{*/
+unsigned long long FileFd::Size()
+{
+ if (d == nullptr)
+ return 0;
+ return d->InternalSize();
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Close - Close the file if the close flag is set /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool FileFd::Close()
+{
+ if (Failed() == false && Flush() == false)
+ return false;
+ if (iFd == -1)
+ return true;
+
+ bool Res = true;
+ if ((Flags & AutoClose) == AutoClose)
+ {
+ if ((Flags & Compressed) != Compressed && iFd > 0 && close(iFd) != 0)
+ Res &= _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the file %s"), FileName.c_str());
+ }
+
+ if (d != NULL)
+ {
+ Res &= d->InternalClose(FileName);
+ delete d;
+ d = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ((Flags & Replace) == Replace) {
+ if (Failed() == false && rename(TemporaryFileName.c_str(), FileName.c_str()) != 0)
+ Res &= _error->Errno("rename",_("Problem renaming the file %s to %s"), TemporaryFileName.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
+
+ FileName = TemporaryFileName; // for the unlink() below.
+ TemporaryFileName.clear();
+ }
+
+ iFd = -1;
+
+ if ((Flags & Fail) == Fail && (Flags & DelOnFail) == DelOnFail &&
+ FileName.empty() == false)
+ Res &= RemoveFile("FileFd::Close", FileName);
+
+ if (Res == false)
+ Flags |= Fail;
+ return Res;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::Sync - Sync the file /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool FileFd::Sync()
+{
+ if (fsync(iFd) != 0)
+ return FileFdErrno("sync",_("Problem syncing the file"));
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::FileFdErrno - set Fail and call _error->Errno *{{{*/
+bool FileFd::FileFdErrno(const char *Function, const char *Description,...)
+{
+ Flags |= Fail;
+ va_list args;
+ size_t msgSize = 400;
+ int const errsv = errno;
+ bool retry;
+ do {
+ va_start(args,Description);
+ retry = _error->InsertErrno(GlobalError::ERROR, Function, Description, args, errsv, msgSize);
+ va_end(args);
+ } while (retry);
+ return false;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// FileFd::FileFdError - set Fail and call _error->Error *{{{*/
+bool FileFd::FileFdError(const char *Description,...) {
+ Flags |= Fail;
+ va_list args;
+ size_t msgSize = 400;
+ bool retry;
+ do {
+ va_start(args,Description);
+ retry = _error->Insert(GlobalError::ERROR, Description, args, msgSize);
+ va_end(args);
+ } while (retry);
+ return false;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+// Glob - wrapper around "glob()" /*{{{*/
+std::vector<std::string> Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags)
+{
+ std::vector<std::string> result;
+ glob_t globbuf;
+ int glob_res;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ glob_res = glob(pattern.c_str(), flags, NULL, &globbuf);
+
+ if (glob_res != 0)
+ {
+ if(glob_res != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
+ _error->Errno("glob", "Problem with glob");
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // append results
+ for(i=0;i<globbuf.gl_pathc;i++)
+ result.push_back(string(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]));
+
+ globfree(&globbuf);
+ return result;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+static std::string APT_NONNULL(1) GetTempDirEnv(char const * const env) /*{{{*/
+{
+ const char *tmpdir = getenv(env);
+
+#ifdef P_tmpdir
+ if (!tmpdir)
+ tmpdir = P_tmpdir;
+#endif
+
+ struct stat st;
+ if (!tmpdir || strlen(tmpdir) == 0 || // tmpdir is set
+ stat(tmpdir, &st) != 0 || (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0) // exists and is directory
+ tmpdir = "/tmp";
+ else if (geteuid() != 0 && // root can do everything anyway
+ faccessat(AT_FDCWD, tmpdir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK, AT_EACCESS) != 0) // current user has rwx access to directory
+ tmpdir = "/tmp";
+
+ return string(tmpdir);
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+std::string GetTempDir() /*{{{*/
+{
+ return GetTempDirEnv("TMPDIR");
+}
+std::string GetTempDir(std::string const &User)
+{
+ // no need/possibility to drop privs
+ if(getuid() != 0 || User.empty() || User == "root")
+ return GetTempDir();
+
+ struct passwd const * const pw = getpwnam(User.c_str());
+ if (pw == NULL)
+ return GetTempDir();
+
+ gid_t const old_euid = geteuid();
+ gid_t const old_egid = getegid();
+ if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) != 0)
+ _error->Errno("setegid", "setegid %u failed", pw->pw_gid);
+ if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+ _error->Errno("seteuid", "seteuid %u failed", pw->pw_uid);
+
+ std::string const tmp = GetTempDir();
+
+ if (seteuid(old_euid) != 0)
+ _error->Errno("seteuid", "seteuid %u failed", old_euid);
+ if (setegid(old_egid) != 0)
+ _error->Errno("setegid", "setegid %u failed", old_egid);
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix, bool ImmediateUnlink, FileFd * const TmpFd) /*{{{*/
+{
+ return GetTempFile(Prefix, ImmediateUnlink, TmpFd, false);
+}
+FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix, bool ImmediateUnlink, FileFd * const TmpFd, bool Buffered)
+{
+ std::string fn;
+ std::string const tempdir = GetTempDir();
+ int fd = -1;
+#ifdef O_TMPFILE
+ if (ImmediateUnlink)
+ fd = open(tempdir.c_str(), O_RDWR|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
+ if (fd < 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ auto const suffix = Prefix.find(".XXXXXX.");
+ std::vector<char> buffer(tempdir.length() + 1 + Prefix.length() + (suffix == std::string::npos ? 7 : 0) + 1, '\0');
+ if (suffix != std::string::npos)
+ {
+ if (snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), "%s/%s", tempdir.c_str(), Prefix.c_str()) > 0)
+ {
+ ssize_t const suffixlen = (buffer.size() - 1) - (tempdir.length() + 1 + suffix + 7);
+ if (likely(suffixlen > 0))
+ fd = mkstemps(buffer.data(), suffixlen);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), "%s/%s.XXXXXX", tempdir.c_str(), Prefix.c_str()) > 0)
+ fd = mkstemp(buffer.data());
+ }
+ fn.assign(buffer.data(), buffer.size() - 1);
+ if (ImmediateUnlink && fd != -1)
+ unlink(fn.c_str());
+ }
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to mkstemp %s"), fn.c_str());
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ FileFd * const Fd = TmpFd == nullptr ? new FileFd() : TmpFd;
+ if (not Fd->OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::ReadWrite | (Buffered ? FileFd::BufferedWrite : 0), FileFd::None, true))
+ {
+ _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to write to %s"),fn.c_str());
+ if (TmpFd == nullptr)
+ delete Fd;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ if (not ImmediateUnlink)
+ Fd->SetFileName(fn);
+ return Fd;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To) /*{{{*/
+{
+ if (rename(From.c_str(),To.c_str()) != 0)
+ {
+ _error->Error(_("rename failed, %s (%s -> %s)."),strerror(errno),
+ From.c_str(),To.c_str());
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool Popen(const char *Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode, bool CaptureStderr, bool Sandbox) /*{{{*/
+{
+ int fd;
+ if (Mode != FileFd::ReadOnly && Mode != FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ return _error->Error("Popen supports ReadOnly (x)or WriteOnly mode only");
+
+ int Pipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+ if(pipe(Pipe) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("pipe", _("Failed to create subprocess IPC"));
+
+ std::set<int> keep_fds;
+ keep_fds.insert(Pipe[0]);
+ keep_fds.insert(Pipe[1]);
+ Child = ExecFork(keep_fds);
+ if(Child < 0)
+ return _error->Errno("fork", "Failed to fork");
+ if(Child == 0)
+ {
+ if (Sandbox && (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) && !DropPrivileges())
+ {
+ _error->DumpErrors();
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly)
+ {
+ close(Pipe[0]);
+ fd = Pipe[1];
+ }
+ else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ {
+ close(Pipe[1]);
+ fd = Pipe[0];
+ }
+
+ if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly)
+ {
+ dup2(fd, 1);
+ if (CaptureStderr == true)
+ dup2(fd, 2);
+ } else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ dup2(fd, 0);
+
+ execv(Args[0], (char**)Args);
+ _exit(100);
+ }
+ if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly)
+ {
+ close(Pipe[1]);
+ fd = Pipe[0];
+ }
+ else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly)
+ {
+ close(Pipe[0]);
+ fd = Pipe[1];
+ }
+ else
+ return _error->Error("Popen supports ReadOnly (x)or WriteOnly mode only");
+ Fd.OpenDescriptor(fd, Mode, FileFd::None, true);
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool DropPrivileges() /*{{{*/
+{
+ if(_config->FindB("Debug::NoDropPrivs", false) == true)
+ return true;
+
+#if __gnu_linux__
+#if defined(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && ( PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS != 38 )
+#error "PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is defined, but with a different value than expected!"
+#endif
+ // see prctl(2), needs linux3.5 at runtime - magic constant to avoid it at buildtime
+ int ret = prctl(38, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ // ignore EINVAL - kernel is too old to understand the option
+ if(ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
+ _error->Warning("PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed with %i", ret);
+#endif
+
+ // empty setting disables privilege dropping - this also ensures
+ // backward compatibility, see bug #764506
+ const std::string toUser = _config->Find("APT::Sandbox::User");
+ if (toUser.empty() || toUser == "root")
+ return true;
+
+ // a lot can go wrong trying to drop privileges completely,
+ // so ideally we would like to verify that we have done it –
+ // but the verify asks for too much in case of fakeroot (and alike)
+ // [Specific checks can be overridden with dedicated options]
+ bool const VerifySandboxing = _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify", false);
+
+ // uid will be 0 in the end, but gid might be different anyway
+ uid_t const old_uid = getuid();
+ gid_t const old_gid = getgid();
+
+ if (old_uid != 0)
+ return true;
+
+ struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(toUser.c_str());
+ if (pw == NULL)
+ return _error->Error("No user %s, can not drop rights", toUser.c_str());
+
+ // Do not change the order here, it might break things
+ // Get rid of all our supplementary groups first
+ if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid))
+ return _error->Errno("setgroups", "Failed to setgroups");
+
+ // Now change the group ids to the new user
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
+ if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("setresgid", "Failed to set new group ids");
+#else
+ if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("setegid", "Failed to setegid");
+
+ if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("setgid", "Failed to setgid");
+#endif
+
+ // Change the user ids to the new user
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+ if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("setresuid", "Failed to set new user ids");
+#else
+ if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("setuid", "Failed to setuid");
+ if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+ return _error->Errno("seteuid", "Failed to seteuid");
+#endif
+
+ // disabled by default as fakeroot doesn't implement getgroups currently (#806521)
+ if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::Groups", false) == true)
+ {
+ // Verify that the user isn't still in any supplementary groups
+ long const ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
+ std::unique_ptr<gid_t[]> gidlist(new gid_t[ngroups_max]);
+ if (unlikely(gidlist == NULL))
+ return _error->Error("Allocation of a list of size %lu for getgroups failed", ngroups_max);
+ ssize_t gidlist_nr;
+ if ((gidlist_nr = getgroups(ngroups_max, gidlist.get())) < 0)
+ return _error->Errno("getgroups", "Could not get new groups (%lu)", ngroups_max);
+ for (ssize_t i = 0; i < gidlist_nr; ++i)
+ if (gidlist[i] != pw->pw_gid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch group, user %s is still in group %d", toUser.c_str(), gidlist[i]);
+ }
+
+ // enabled by default as all fakeroot-lookalikes should fake that accordingly
+ if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::IDs", true) == true)
+ {
+ // Verify that gid, egid, uid, and euid changed
+ if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch group");
+ if (getegid() != pw->pw_gid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch effective group");
+ if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch user");
+ if (geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch effective user");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID
+ // verify that the saved set-user-id was changed as well
+ uid_t ruid = 0;
+ uid_t euid = 0;
+ uid_t suid = 0;
+ if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid))
+ return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-user-ID");
+ if (suid != pw->pw_uid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-user-ID");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID
+ // verify that the saved set-group-id was changed as well
+ gid_t rgid = 0;
+ gid_t egid = 0;
+ gid_t sgid = 0;
+ if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid))
+ return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-group-ID");
+ if (sgid != pw->pw_gid)
+ return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-group-ID");
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // disabled as fakeroot doesn't forbid (by design) (re)gaining root from unprivileged
+ if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::Regain", false) == true)
+ {
+ // Check that uid and gid changes do not work anymore
+ if (pw->pw_gid != old_gid && (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
+ return _error->Error("Could restore a gid to root, privilege dropping did not work");
+
+ if (pw->pw_uid != old_uid && (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
+ return _error->Error("Could restore a uid to root, privilege dropping did not work");
+ }
+
+ if (_config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::ResetEnvironment", true))
+ {
+ setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+ setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+ setenv("USERNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+ setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+ auto const shell = flNotDir(pw->pw_shell);
+ if (shell == "false" || shell == "nologin")
+ setenv("SHELL", "/bin/sh", 1);
+ else
+ setenv("SHELL", pw->pw_shell, 1);
+ auto const apt_setenv_tmp = [](char const * const env) {
+ auto const tmpdir = getenv(env);
+ if (tmpdir != nullptr)
+ {
+ auto const ourtmpdir = GetTempDirEnv(env);
+ if (ourtmpdir != tmpdir)
+ setenv(env, ourtmpdir.c_str(), 1);
+ }
+ };
+ apt_setenv_tmp("TMPDIR");
+ apt_setenv_tmp("TEMPDIR");
+ apt_setenv_tmp("TMP");
+ apt_setenv_tmp("TEMP");
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+bool OpenConfigurationFileFd(std::string const &File, FileFd &Fd) /*{{{*/
+{
+ int const fd = open(File.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return _error->WarningE("open", _("Unable to read %s"), File.c_str());
+ APT::Configuration::Compressor none(".", "", "", nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+ if (Fd.OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::ReadOnly, none, true) == false)
+ return false;
+ Fd.SetFileName(File);
+ return true;
+}
+ /*}}}*/
+int Inhibit(const char *what, const char *who, const char *why, const char *mode) /*{{{*/
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ int fd;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "Inhibit",
+ &error,
+ &m,
+ "ssss",
+ what,
+ who,
+ why,
+ mode);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "h", &fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ // We received a file descriptor, return it - systemd will close the read fd
+ // on free, so let's duplicate it here.
+ r = dup(fd);
+out:
+ sd_bus_error_free(&error);
+ sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+ sd_bus_unref(bus);
+ return r;
+#else
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+}
+ /*}}}*/