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diff --git a/bl1/bl1_main.c b/bl1/bl1_main.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2023, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <platform_def.h>
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <arch_features.h>
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <bl1/bl1.h>
+#include <common/bl_common.h>
+#include <common/debug.h>
+#include <drivers/auth/auth_mod.h>
+#include <drivers/auth/crypto_mod.h>
+#include <drivers/console.h>
+#include <lib/bootmarker_capture.h>
+#include <lib/cpus/errata.h>
+#include <lib/pmf/pmf.h>
+#include <lib/utils.h>
+#include <plat/common/platform.h>
+#include <smccc_helpers.h>
+#include <tools_share/uuid.h>
+
+#include "bl1_private.h"
+
+static void bl1_load_bl2(void);
+
+#if ENABLE_PAUTH
+uint64_t bl1_apiakey[2];
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION
+ PMF_REGISTER_SERVICE(bl_svc, PMF_RT_INSTR_SVC_ID,
+ BL_TOTAL_IDS, PMF_DUMP_ENABLE)
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Helper utility to calculate the BL2 memory layout taking into consideration
+ * the BL1 RW data assuming that it is at the top of the memory layout.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl1_calc_bl2_mem_layout(const meminfo_t *bl1_mem_layout,
+ meminfo_t *bl2_mem_layout)
+{
+ assert(bl1_mem_layout != NULL);
+ assert(bl2_mem_layout != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove BL1 RW data from the scope of memory visible to BL2.
+ * This is assuming BL1 RW data is at the top of bl1_mem_layout.
+ */
+ assert(BL1_RW_BASE > bl1_mem_layout->total_base);
+ bl2_mem_layout->total_base = bl1_mem_layout->total_base;
+ bl2_mem_layout->total_size = BL1_RW_BASE - bl1_mem_layout->total_base;
+
+ flush_dcache_range((uintptr_t)bl2_mem_layout, sizeof(meminfo_t));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Setup function for BL1.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl1_setup(void)
+{
+ /* Perform early platform-specific setup */
+ bl1_early_platform_setup();
+
+ /* Perform late platform-specific setup */
+ bl1_plat_arch_setup();
+
+#if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
+ /*
+ * Assert that the ARMv8.3-PAuth registers are present or an access
+ * fault will be triggered when they are being saved or restored.
+ */
+ assert(is_armv8_3_pauth_present());
+#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Function to perform late architectural and platform specific initialization.
+ * It also queries the platform to load and run next BL image. Only called
+ * by the primary cpu after a cold boot.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl1_main(void)
+{
+ unsigned int image_id;
+
+#if ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION
+ PMF_CAPTURE_TIMESTAMP(bl_svc, BL1_ENTRY, PMF_CACHE_MAINT);
+#endif
+
+ /* Announce our arrival */
+ NOTICE(FIRMWARE_WELCOME_STR);
+ NOTICE("BL1: %s\n", version_string);
+ NOTICE("BL1: %s\n", build_message);
+
+ INFO("BL1: RAM %p - %p\n", (void *)BL1_RAM_BASE, (void *)BL1_RAM_LIMIT);
+
+ print_errata_status();
+
+#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
+ u_register_t val;
+ /*
+ * Ensure that MMU/Caches and coherency are turned on
+ */
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ val = read_sctlr_el3();
+#else
+ val = read_sctlr();
+#endif
+ assert((val & SCTLR_M_BIT) != 0);
+ assert((val & SCTLR_C_BIT) != 0);
+ assert((val & SCTLR_I_BIT) != 0);
+ /*
+ * Check that Cache Writeback Granule (CWG) in CTR_EL0 matches the
+ * provided platform value
+ */
+ val = (read_ctr_el0() >> CTR_CWG_SHIFT) & CTR_CWG_MASK;
+ /*
+ * If CWG is zero, then no CWG information is available but we can
+ * at least check the platform value is less than the architectural
+ * maximum.
+ */
+ if (val != 0)
+ assert(CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE == SIZE_FROM_LOG2_WORDS(val));
+ else
+ assert(CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE <= MAX_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+#endif /* ENABLE_ASSERTIONS */
+
+ /* Perform remaining generic architectural setup from EL3 */
+ bl1_arch_setup();
+
+ crypto_mod_init();
+
+ /* Initialize authentication module */
+ auth_mod_init();
+
+ /* Initialize the measured boot */
+ bl1_plat_mboot_init();
+
+ /* Perform platform setup in BL1. */
+ bl1_platform_setup();
+
+#if ENABLE_PAUTH
+ /* Store APIAKey_EL1 key */
+ bl1_apiakey[0] = read_apiakeylo_el1();
+ bl1_apiakey[1] = read_apiakeyhi_el1();
+#endif /* ENABLE_PAUTH */
+
+ /* Get the image id of next image to load and run. */
+ image_id = bl1_plat_get_next_image_id();
+
+ /*
+ * We currently interpret any image id other than
+ * BL2_IMAGE_ID as the start of firmware update.
+ */
+ if (image_id == BL2_IMAGE_ID)
+ bl1_load_bl2();
+ else
+ NOTICE("BL1-FWU: *******FWU Process Started*******\n");
+
+ /* Teardown the measured boot driver */
+ bl1_plat_mboot_finish();
+
+ bl1_prepare_next_image(image_id);
+
+#if ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION
+ PMF_CAPTURE_TIMESTAMP(bl_svc, BL1_EXIT, PMF_CACHE_MAINT);
+#endif
+
+ console_flush();
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This function locates and loads the BL2 raw binary image in the trusted SRAM.
+ * Called by the primary cpu after a cold boot.
+ * TODO: Add support for alternative image load mechanism e.g using virtio/elf
+ * loader etc.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static void bl1_load_bl2(void)
+{
+ image_desc_t *desc;
+ image_info_t *info;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Get the image descriptor */
+ desc = bl1_plat_get_image_desc(BL2_IMAGE_ID);
+ assert(desc != NULL);
+
+ /* Get the image info */
+ info = &desc->image_info;
+ INFO("BL1: Loading BL2\n");
+
+ err = bl1_plat_handle_pre_image_load(BL2_IMAGE_ID);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ ERROR("Failure in pre image load handling of BL2 (%d)\n", err);
+ plat_error_handler(err);
+ }
+
+ err = load_auth_image(BL2_IMAGE_ID, info);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ ERROR("Failed to load BL2 firmware.\n");
+ plat_error_handler(err);
+ }
+
+ /* Allow platform to handle image information. */
+ err = bl1_plat_handle_post_image_load(BL2_IMAGE_ID);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ ERROR("Failure in post image load handling of BL2 (%d)\n", err);
+ plat_error_handler(err);
+ }
+
+ NOTICE("BL1: Booting BL2\n");
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Function called just before handing over to the next BL to inform the user
+ * about the boot progress. In debug mode, also print details about the BL
+ * image's execution context.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+void bl1_print_next_bl_ep_info(const entry_point_info_t *bl_ep_info)
+{
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ NOTICE("BL1: Booting BL31\n");
+#else
+ NOTICE("BL1: Booting BL32\n");
+#endif /* __aarch64__ */
+ print_entry_point_info(bl_ep_info);
+}
+
+#if SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT
+void print_debug_loop_message(void)
+{
+ NOTICE("BL1: Debug loop, spinning forever\n");
+ NOTICE("BL1: Please connect the debugger to continue\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Top level handler for servicing BL1 SMCs.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+u_register_t bl1_smc_handler(unsigned int smc_fid,
+ u_register_t x1,
+ u_register_t x2,
+ u_register_t x3,
+ u_register_t x4,
+ void *cookie,
+ void *handle,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ /* BL1 Service UUID */
+ DEFINE_SVC_UUID2(bl1_svc_uid,
+ U(0xd46739fd), 0xcb72, 0x9a4d, 0xb5, 0x75,
+ 0x67, 0x15, 0xd6, 0xf4, 0xbb, 0x4a);
+
+
+#if TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT
+ /*
+ * Dispatch FWU calls to FWU SMC handler and return its return
+ * value
+ */
+ if (is_fwu_fid(smc_fid)) {
+ return bl1_fwu_smc_handler(smc_fid, x1, x2, x3, x4, cookie,
+ handle, flags);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ switch (smc_fid) {
+ case BL1_SMC_CALL_COUNT:
+ SMC_RET1(handle, BL1_NUM_SMC_CALLS);
+
+ case BL1_SMC_UID:
+ SMC_UUID_RET(handle, bl1_svc_uid);
+
+ case BL1_SMC_VERSION:
+ SMC_RET1(handle, BL1_SMC_MAJOR_VER | BL1_SMC_MINOR_VER);
+
+ default:
+ WARN("Unimplemented BL1 SMC Call: 0x%x\n", smc_fid);
+ SMC_RET1(handle, SMC_UNK);
+ }
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * BL1 SMC wrapper. This function is only used in AArch32 mode to ensure ABI
+ * compliance when invoking bl1_smc_handler.
+ ******************************************************************************/
+u_register_t bl1_smc_wrapper(uint32_t smc_fid,
+ void *cookie,
+ void *handle,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ u_register_t x1, x2, x3, x4;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
+
+ get_smc_params_from_ctx(handle, x1, x2, x3, x4);
+ return bl1_smc_handler(smc_fid, x1, x2, x3, x4, cookie, handle, flags);
+}