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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/hashbrown/src/map.rs')
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diff --git a/vendor/hashbrown/src/map.rs b/vendor/hashbrown/src/map.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edd1977 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/hashbrown/src/map.rs @@ -0,0 +1,8902 @@ +use crate::raw::{Allocator, Bucket, Global, RawDrain, RawIntoIter, RawIter, RawTable}; +use crate::{Equivalent, TryReserveError}; +use core::borrow::Borrow; +use core::fmt::{self, Debug}; +use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +use core::iter::{FromIterator, FusedIterator}; +use core::marker::PhantomData; +use core::mem; +use core::ops::Index; + +/// Default hasher for `HashMap`. +#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] +pub type DefaultHashBuilder = core::hash::BuildHasherDefault<ahash::AHasher>; + +/// Dummy default hasher for `HashMap`. +#[cfg(not(feature = "ahash"))] +pub enum DefaultHashBuilder {} + +/// A hash map implemented with quadratic probing and SIMD lookup. +/// +/// The default hashing algorithm is currently [`AHash`], though this is +/// subject to change at any point in the future. This hash function is very +/// fast for all types of keys, but this algorithm will typically *not* protect +/// against attacks such as HashDoS. +/// +/// The hashing algorithm can be replaced on a per-`HashMap` basis using the +/// [`default`], [`with_hasher`], and [`with_capacity_and_hasher`] methods. Many +/// alternative algorithms are available on crates.io, such as the [`fnv`] crate. +/// +/// It is required that the keys implement the [`Eq`] and [`Hash`] traits, although +/// this can frequently be achieved by using `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]`. +/// If you implement these yourself, it is important that the following +/// property holds: +/// +/// ```text +/// k1 == k2 -> hash(k1) == hash(k2) +/// ``` +/// +/// In other words, if two keys are equal, their hashes must be equal. +/// +/// It is a logic error for a key to be modified in such a way that the key's +/// hash, as determined by the [`Hash`] trait, or its equality, as determined by +/// the [`Eq`] trait, changes while it is in the map. This is normally only +/// possible through [`Cell`], [`RefCell`], global state, I/O, or unsafe code. +/// +/// It is also a logic error for the [`Hash`] implementation of a key to panic. +/// This is generally only possible if the trait is implemented manually. If a +/// panic does occur then the contents of the `HashMap` may become corrupted and +/// some items may be dropped from the table. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// // Type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which +/// // would be `HashMap<String, String>` in this example). +/// let mut book_reviews = HashMap::new(); +/// +/// // Review some books. +/// book_reviews.insert( +/// "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".to_string(), +/// "My favorite book.".to_string(), +/// ); +/// book_reviews.insert( +/// "Grimms' Fairy Tales".to_string(), +/// "Masterpiece.".to_string(), +/// ); +/// book_reviews.insert( +/// "Pride and Prejudice".to_string(), +/// "Very enjoyable.".to_string(), +/// ); +/// book_reviews.insert( +/// "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes".to_string(), +/// "Eye lyked it alot.".to_string(), +/// ); +/// +/// // Check for a specific one. +/// // When collections store owned values (String), they can still be +/// // queried using references (&str). +/// if !book_reviews.contains_key("Les Misérables") { +/// println!("We've got {} reviews, but Les Misérables ain't one.", +/// book_reviews.len()); +/// } +/// +/// // oops, this review has a lot of spelling mistakes, let's delete it. +/// book_reviews.remove("The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"); +/// +/// // Look up the values associated with some keys. +/// let to_find = ["Pride and Prejudice", "Alice's Adventure in Wonderland"]; +/// for &book in &to_find { +/// match book_reviews.get(book) { +/// Some(review) => println!("{}: {}", book, review), +/// None => println!("{} is unreviewed.", book) +/// } +/// } +/// +/// // Look up the value for a key (will panic if the key is not found). +/// println!("Review for Jane: {}", book_reviews["Pride and Prejudice"]); +/// +/// // Iterate over everything. +/// for (book, review) in &book_reviews { +/// println!("{}: \"{}\"", book, review); +/// } +/// ``` +/// +/// `HashMap` also implements an [`Entry API`](#method.entry), which allows +/// for more complex methods of getting, setting, updating and removing keys and +/// their values: +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// // type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which +/// // would be `HashMap<&str, u8>` in this example). +/// let mut player_stats = HashMap::new(); +/// +/// fn random_stat_buff() -> u8 { +/// // could actually return some random value here - let's just return +/// // some fixed value for now +/// 42 +/// } +/// +/// // insert a key only if it doesn't already exist +/// player_stats.entry("health").or_insert(100); +/// +/// // insert a key using a function that provides a new value only if it +/// // doesn't already exist +/// player_stats.entry("defence").or_insert_with(random_stat_buff); +/// +/// // update a key, guarding against the key possibly not being set +/// let stat = player_stats.entry("attack").or_insert(100); +/// *stat += random_stat_buff(); +/// ``` +/// +/// The easiest way to use `HashMap` with a custom key type is to derive [`Eq`] and [`Hash`]. +/// We must also derive [`PartialEq`]. +/// +/// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html +/// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html +/// [`PartialEq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html +/// [`RefCell`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html +/// [`Cell`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html +/// [`default`]: #method.default +/// [`with_hasher`]: #method.with_hasher +/// [`with_capacity_and_hasher`]: #method.with_capacity_and_hasher +/// [`fnv`]: https://crates.io/crates/fnv +/// [`AHash`]: https://crates.io/crates/ahash +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// #[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] +/// struct Viking { +/// name: String, +/// country: String, +/// } +/// +/// impl Viking { +/// /// Creates a new Viking. +/// fn new(name: &str, country: &str) -> Viking { +/// Viking { name: name.to_string(), country: country.to_string() } +/// } +/// } +/// +/// // Use a HashMap to store the vikings' health points. +/// let mut vikings = HashMap::new(); +/// +/// vikings.insert(Viking::new("Einar", "Norway"), 25); +/// vikings.insert(Viking::new("Olaf", "Denmark"), 24); +/// vikings.insert(Viking::new("Harald", "Iceland"), 12); +/// +/// // Use derived implementation to print the status of the vikings. +/// for (viking, health) in &vikings { +/// println!("{:?} has {} hp", viking, health); +/// } +/// ``` +/// +/// A `HashMap` with fixed list of elements can be initialized from an array: +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let timber_resources: HashMap<&str, i32> = [("Norway", 100), ("Denmark", 50), ("Iceland", 10)] +/// .iter().cloned().collect(); +/// // use the values stored in map +/// ``` +pub struct HashMap<K, V, S = DefaultHashBuilder, A: Allocator = Global> { + pub(crate) hash_builder: S, + pub(crate) table: RawTable<(K, V), A>, +} + +impl<K: Clone, V: Clone, S: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + HashMap { + hash_builder: self.hash_builder.clone(), + table: self.table.clone(), + } + } + + fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) { + self.table.clone_from(&source.table); + + // Update hash_builder only if we successfully cloned all elements. + self.hash_builder.clone_from(&source.hash_builder); + } +} + +/// Ensures that a single closure type across uses of this which, in turn prevents multiple +/// instances of any functions like RawTable::reserve from being generated +#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] +pub(crate) fn make_hasher<Q, V, S>(hash_builder: &S) -> impl Fn(&(Q, V)) -> u64 + '_ +where + Q: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + move |val| make_hash::<Q, S>(hash_builder, &val.0) +} + +/// Ensures that a single closure type across uses of this which, in turn prevents multiple +/// instances of any functions like RawTable::reserve from being generated +#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] +fn equivalent_key<Q, K, V>(k: &Q) -> impl Fn(&(K, V)) -> bool + '_ +where + Q: ?Sized + Equivalent<K>, +{ + move |x| k.equivalent(&x.0) +} + +/// Ensures that a single closure type across uses of this which, in turn prevents multiple +/// instances of any functions like RawTable::reserve from being generated +#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] +fn equivalent<Q, K>(k: &Q) -> impl Fn(&K) -> bool + '_ +where + Q: ?Sized + Equivalent<K>, +{ + move |x| k.equivalent(x) +} + +#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] +pub(crate) fn make_hash<Q, S>(hash_builder: &S, val: &Q) -> u64 +where + Q: Hash + ?Sized, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + use core::hash::Hasher; + let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + val.hash(&mut state); + state.finish() +} + +#[cfg(feature = "nightly")] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] +pub(crate) fn make_hash<Q, S>(hash_builder: &S, val: &Q) -> u64 +where + Q: Hash + ?Sized, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + hash_builder.hash_one(val) +} + +#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] +impl<K, V> HashMap<K, V, DefaultHashBuilder> { + /// Creates an empty `HashMap`. + /// + /// The hash map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it + /// is first inserted into. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`], for example with + /// [`with_hasher`](HashMap::with_hasher) method. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn new() -> Self { + Self::default() + } + + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` with the specified capacity. + /// + /// The hash map will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without + /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash map will not allocate. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`], for example with + /// [`with_capacity_and_hasher`](HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher) method. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(10); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 10); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { + Self::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, DefaultHashBuilder::default()) + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> HashMap<K, V, DefaultHashBuilder, A> { + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` using the given allocator. + /// + /// The hash map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it + /// is first inserted into. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`], for example with + /// [`with_hasher_in`](HashMap::with_hasher_in) method. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use bumpalo::Bump; + /// + /// let bump = Bump::new(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::new_in(&bump); + /// + /// // The created HashMap holds none elements + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// + /// // The created HashMap also doesn't allocate memory + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// + /// // Now we insert element inside created HashMap + /// map.insert("One", 1); + /// // We can see that the HashMap holds 1 element + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 1); + /// // And it also allocates some capacity + /// assert!(map.capacity() > 1); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn new_in(alloc: A) -> Self { + Self::with_hasher_in(DefaultHashBuilder::default(), alloc) + } + + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` with the specified capacity using the given allocator. + /// + /// The hash map will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without + /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash map will not allocate. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`], for example with + /// [`with_capacity_and_hasher_in`](HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher_in) method. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use bumpalo::Bump; + /// + /// let bump = Bump::new(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_in(5, &bump); + /// + /// // The created HashMap holds none elements + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// // But it can hold at least 5 elements without reallocating + /// let empty_map_capacity = map.capacity(); + /// assert!(empty_map_capacity >= 5); + /// + /// // Now we insert some 5 elements inside created HashMap + /// map.insert("One", 1); + /// map.insert("Two", 2); + /// map.insert("Three", 3); + /// map.insert("Four", 4); + /// map.insert("Five", 5); + /// + /// // We can see that the HashMap holds 5 elements + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); + /// // But its capacity isn't changed + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), empty_map_capacity) + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Self { + Self::with_capacity_and_hasher_in(capacity, DefaultHashBuilder::default(), alloc) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S> { + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` which will use the given hash builder to hash + /// keys. + /// + /// The hash map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not + /// allocate until it is first inserted into. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for + /// the HashMap to be useful, see its documentation for details. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; + /// + /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::with_hasher(s); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub const fn with_hasher(hash_builder: S) -> Self { + Self { + hash_builder, + table: RawTable::new(), + } + } + + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` with the specified capacity, using `hash_builder` + /// to hash the keys. + /// + /// The hash map will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without + /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash map will not allocate. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for + /// the HashMap to be useful, see its documentation for details. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; + /// + /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 10); + /// + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hash_builder: S) -> Self { + Self { + hash_builder, + table: RawTable::with_capacity(capacity), + } + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator. + #[inline] + pub fn allocator(&self) -> &A { + self.table.allocator() + } + + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` which will use the given hash builder to hash + /// keys. It will be allocated with the given allocator. + /// + /// The hash map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it + /// is first inserted into. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; + /// + /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::with_hasher(s); + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub const fn with_hasher_in(hash_builder: S, alloc: A) -> Self { + Self { + hash_builder, + table: RawTable::new_in(alloc), + } + } + + /// Creates an empty `HashMap` with the specified capacity, using `hash_builder` + /// to hash the keys. It will be allocated with the given allocator. + /// + /// The hash map will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without + /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash map will not allocate. + /// + /// # HashDoS resistance + /// + /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does + /// not allow the `HashMap` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. + /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use + /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] + /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack + /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; + /// + /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); + /// let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s); + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher_in(capacity: usize, hash_builder: S, alloc: A) -> Self { + Self { + hash_builder, + table: RawTable::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc), + } + } + + /// Returns a reference to the map's [`BuildHasher`]. + /// + /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; + /// + /// let hasher = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); + /// let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_hasher(hasher); + /// let hasher: &DefaultHashBuilder = map.hasher(); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S { + &self.hash_builder + } + + /// Returns the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating. + /// + /// This number is a lower bound; the `HashMap<K, V>` might be able to hold + /// more, but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 100); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { + self.table.capacity() + } + + /// An iterator visiting all keys in arbitrary order. + /// The iterator element type is `&'a K`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// let mut vec: Vec<&str> = Vec::new(); + /// + /// for key in map.keys() { + /// println!("{}", key); + /// vec.push(*key); + /// } + /// + /// // The `Keys` iterator produces keys in arbitrary order, so the + /// // keys must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c"]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<'_, K, V> { + Keys { inner: self.iter() } + } + + /// An iterator visiting all values in arbitrary order. + /// The iterator element type is `&'a V`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); + /// + /// for val in map.values() { + /// println!("{}", val); + /// vec.push(*val); + /// } + /// + /// // The `Values` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so the + /// // values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn values(&self) -> Values<'_, K, V> { + Values { inner: self.iter() } + } + + /// An iterator visiting all values mutably in arbitrary order. + /// The iterator element type is `&'a mut V`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// + /// for val in map.values_mut() { + /// *val = *val + 10; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); + /// + /// for val in map.values() { + /// println!("{}", val); + /// vec.push(*val); + /// } + /// + /// // The `Values` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so the + /// // values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [11, 12, 13]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V> { + ValuesMut { + inner: self.iter_mut(), + } + } + + /// An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order. + /// The iterator element type is `(&'a K, &'a V)`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// let mut vec: Vec<(&str, i32)> = Vec::new(); + /// + /// for (key, val) in map.iter() { + /// println!("key: {} val: {}", key, val); + /// vec.push((*key, *val)); + /// } + /// + /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> { + // Here we tie the lifetime of self to the iter. + unsafe { + Iter { + inner: self.table.iter(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } + } + + /// An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order, + /// with mutable references to the values. + /// The iterator element type is `(&'a K, &'a mut V)`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// + /// // Update all values + /// for (_, val) in map.iter_mut() { + /// *val *= 2; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// let mut vec: Vec<(&str, i32)> = Vec::new(); + /// + /// for (key, val) in &map { + /// println!("key: {} val: {}", key, val); + /// vec.push((*key, *val)); + /// } + /// + /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [("a", 2), ("b", 4), ("c", 6)]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, K, V> { + // Here we tie the lifetime of self to the iter. + unsafe { + IterMut { + inner: self.table.iter(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } + } + + #[cfg(test)] + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn raw_capacity(&self) -> usize { + self.table.buckets() + } + + /// Returns the number of elements in the map. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut a = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + /// a.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.table.len() + } + + /// Returns `true` if the map contains no elements. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut a = HashMap::new(); + /// assert!(a.is_empty()); + /// a.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert!(!a.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + self.len() == 0 + } + + /// Clears the map, returning all key-value pairs as an iterator. Keeps the + /// allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// If the returned iterator is dropped before being fully consumed, it + /// drops the remaining key-value pairs. The returned iterator keeps a + /// mutable borrow on the vector to optimize its implementation. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut a = HashMap::new(); + /// a.insert(1, "a"); + /// a.insert(2, "b"); + /// let capacity_before_drain = a.capacity(); + /// + /// for (k, v) in a.drain().take(1) { + /// assert!(k == 1 || k == 2); + /// assert!(v == "a" || v == "b"); + /// } + /// + /// // As we can see, the map is empty and contains no element. + /// assert!(a.is_empty() && a.len() == 0); + /// // But map capacity is equal to old one. + /// assert_eq!(a.capacity(), capacity_before_drain); + /// + /// let mut a = HashMap::new(); + /// a.insert(1, "a"); + /// a.insert(2, "b"); + /// + /// { // Iterator is dropped without being consumed. + /// let d = a.drain(); + /// } + /// + /// // But the map is empty even if we do not use Drain iterator. + /// assert!(a.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, K, V, A> { + Drain { + inner: self.table.drain(), + } + } + + /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate. Keeps the + /// allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// In other words, remove all pairs `(k, v)` such that `f(&k, &mut v)` returns `false`. + /// The elements are visited in unsorted (and unspecified) order. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x|(x, x*10)).collect(); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 8); + /// + /// map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0); + /// + /// // We can see, that the number of elements inside map is changed. + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 4); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<(i32, i32)> = map.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)).collect(); + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [(0, 0), (2, 20), (4, 40), (6, 60)]); + /// ``` + pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, mut f: F) + where + F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, + { + // Here we only use `iter` as a temporary, preventing use-after-free + unsafe { + for item in self.table.iter() { + let &mut (ref key, ref mut value) = item.as_mut(); + if !f(key, value) { + self.table.erase(item); + } + } + } + } + + /// Drains elements which are true under the given predicate, + /// and returns an iterator over the removed items. + /// + /// In other words, move all pairs `(k, v)` such that `f(&k, &mut v)` returns `true` out + /// into another iterator. + /// + /// Note that `extract_if` lets you mutate every value in the filter closure, regardless of + /// whether you choose to keep or remove it. + /// + /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating + /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. + /// Use [`retain()`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. + /// + /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect(); + /// + /// let drained: HashMap<i32, i32> = map.extract_if(|k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect(); + /// + /// let mut evens = drained.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(); + /// let mut odds = map.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(); + /// evens.sort(); + /// odds.sort(); + /// + /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); + /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect(); + /// + /// { // Iterator is dropped without being consumed. + /// let d = map.extract_if(|k, _v| k % 2 != 0); + /// } + /// + /// // ExtractIf was not exhausted, therefore no elements were drained. + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 8); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn extract_if<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, K, V, F, A> + where + F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, + { + ExtractIf { + f, + inner: ExtractIfInner { + iter: unsafe { self.table.iter() }, + table: &mut self.table, + }, + } + } + + /// Clears the map, removing all key-value pairs. Keeps the allocated memory + /// for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut a = HashMap::new(); + /// a.insert(1, "a"); + /// let capacity_before_clear = a.capacity(); + /// + /// a.clear(); + /// + /// // Map is empty. + /// assert!(a.is_empty()); + /// // But map capacity is equal to old one. + /// assert_eq!(a.capacity(), capacity_before_clear); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn clear(&mut self) { + self.table.clear(); + } + + /// Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the keys in arbitrary order. + /// The map cannot be used after calling this. + /// The iterator element type is `K`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<&str> = map.into_keys().collect(); + /// + /// // The `IntoKeys` iterator produces keys in arbitrary order, so the + /// // keys must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c"]); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn into_keys(self) -> IntoKeys<K, V, A> { + IntoKeys { + inner: self.into_iter(), + } + } + + /// Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the values in arbitrary order. + /// The map cannot be used after calling this. + /// The iterator element type is `V`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("a", 1); + /// map.insert("b", 2); + /// map.insert("c", 3); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = map.into_values().collect(); + /// + /// // The `IntoValues` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so + /// // the values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3]); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn into_values(self) -> IntoValues<K, V, A> { + IntoValues { + inner: self.into_iter(), + } + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted + /// in the `HashMap`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid + /// frequent reallocations. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the new capacity exceeds [`isize::MAX`] bytes and [`abort`] the program + /// in case of allocation error. Use [`try_reserve`](HashMap::try_reserve) instead + /// if you want to handle memory allocation failure. + /// + /// [`isize::MAX`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.isize.html + /// [`abort`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/alloc/fn.handle_alloc_error.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// // Map is empty and doesn't allocate memory + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// + /// map.reserve(10); + /// + /// // And now map can hold at least 10 elements + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 10); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { + self.table + .reserve(additional, make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder)); + } + + /// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted + /// in the given `HashMap<K,V>`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid + /// frequent reallocations. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error + /// is returned. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, isize> = HashMap::new(); + /// // Map is empty and doesn't allocate memory + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// + /// map.try_reserve(10).expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 10 bytes?"); + /// + /// // And now map can hold at least 10 elements + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 10); + /// ``` + /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error + /// is returned: + /// ``` + /// # fn test() { + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::TryReserveError; + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// match map.try_reserve(usize::MAX) { + /// Err(error) => match error { + /// TryReserveError::CapacityOverflow => {} + /// _ => panic!("TryReserveError::AllocError ?"), + /// }, + /// _ => panic!(), + /// } + /// # } + /// # fn main() { + /// # #[cfg(not(miri))] + /// # test() + /// # } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { + self.table + .try_reserve(additional, make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder)) + } + + /// Shrinks the capacity of the map as much as possible. It will drop + /// down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules + /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100); + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// map.insert(3, 4); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 100); + /// map.shrink_to_fit(); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) { + self.table + .shrink_to(0, make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder)); + } + + /// Shrinks the capacity of the map with a lower limit. It will drop + /// down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules + /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. + /// + /// This function does nothing if the current capacity is smaller than the + /// supplied minimum capacity. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100); + /// map.insert(1, 2); + /// map.insert(3, 4); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 100); + /// map.shrink_to(10); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 10); + /// map.shrink_to(0); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 2); + /// map.shrink_to(10); + /// assert!(map.capacity() >= 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) { + self.table + .shrink_to(min_capacity, make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder)); + } + + /// Gets the given key's corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut letters = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() { + /// let counter = letters.entry(ch).or_insert(0); + /// *counter += 1; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(letters[&'s'], 2); + /// assert_eq!(letters[&'t'], 3); + /// assert_eq!(letters[&'u'], 1); + /// assert_eq!(letters.get(&'y'), None); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V, S, A> { + let hash = make_hash::<K, S>(&self.hash_builder, &key); + if let Some(elem) = self.table.find(hash, equivalent_key(&key)) { + Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry { + hash, + key: Some(key), + elem, + table: self, + }) + } else { + Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry { + hash, + key, + table: self, + }) + } + } + + /// Gets the given key's corresponding entry by reference in the map for in-place manipulation. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut words: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new(); + /// let source = ["poneyland", "horseyland", "poneyland", "poneyland"]; + /// for (i, &s) in source.iter().enumerate() { + /// let counter = words.entry_ref(s).or_insert(0); + /// *counter += 1; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(words["poneyland"], 3); + /// assert_eq!(words["horseyland"], 1); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn entry_ref<'a, 'b, Q: ?Sized>(&'a mut self, key: &'b Q) -> EntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.hash_builder, key); + if let Some(elem) = self.table.find(hash, equivalent_key(key)) { + EntryRef::Occupied(OccupiedEntryRef { + hash, + key: Some(KeyOrRef::Borrowed(key)), + elem, + table: self, + }) + } else { + EntryRef::Vacant(VacantEntryRef { + hash, + key: KeyOrRef::Borrowed(key), + table: self, + }) + } + } + + /// Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a")); + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&V> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.get_inner(k) { + Some((_, v)) => Some(v), + None => None, + } + } + + /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key. + /// + /// The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a"))); + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get_key_value<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.get_inner(k) { + Some((key, value)) => Some((key, value)), + None => None, + } + } + + #[inline] + fn get_inner<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&(K, V)> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + if self.table.is_empty() { + None + } else { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.hash_builder, k); + self.table.get(hash, equivalent_key(k)) + } + } + + /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key, with a mutable reference to value. + /// + /// The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// let (k, v) = map.get_key_value_mut(&1).unwrap(); + /// assert_eq!(k, &1); + /// assert_eq!(v, &mut "a"); + /// *v = "b"; + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value_mut(&1), Some((&1, &mut "b"))); + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value_mut(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get_key_value_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &mut V)> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.get_inner_mut(k) { + Some(&mut (ref key, ref mut value)) => Some((key, value)), + None => None, + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if the map contains a value for the specified key. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true); + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn contains_key<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + self.get_inner(k).is_some() + } + + /// Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) { + /// *x = "b"; + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&1], "b"); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.get_mut(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.get_inner_mut(k) { + Some(&mut (_, ref mut v)) => Some(v), + None => None, + } + } + + #[inline] + fn get_inner_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut (K, V)> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + if self.table.is_empty() { + None + } else { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.hash_builder, k); + self.table.get_mut(hash, equivalent_key(k)) + } + } + + /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once. + /// + /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. For soundness, at most one + /// mutable reference will be returned to any value. `None` will be returned if any of the + /// keys are duplicates or missing. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut libraries = HashMap::new(); + /// libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602); + /// libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807); + /// libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691); + /// libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800); + /// + /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut([ + /// "Athenæum", + /// "Library of Congress", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// got, + /// Some([ + /// &mut 1807, + /// &mut 1800, + /// ]), + /// ); + /// + /// // Missing keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut([ + /// "Athenæum", + /// "New York Public Library", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// + /// // Duplicate keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut([ + /// "Athenæum", + /// "Athenæum", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// ``` + pub fn get_many_mut<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>(&mut self, ks: [&Q; N]) -> Option<[&'_ mut V; N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + self.get_many_mut_inner(ks).map(|res| res.map(|(_, v)| v)) + } + + /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once, without validating that + /// the values are unique. + /// + /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. `None` will be returned if + /// any of the keys are missing. + /// + /// For a safe alternative see [`get_many_mut`](`HashMap::get_many_mut`). + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// Calling this method with overlapping keys is *[undefined behavior]* even if the resulting + /// references are not used. + /// + /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut libraries = HashMap::new(); + /// libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602); + /// libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807); + /// libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691); + /// libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800); + /// + /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut([ + /// "Athenæum", + /// "Library of Congress", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// got, + /// Some([ + /// &mut 1807, + /// &mut 1800, + /// ]), + /// ); + /// + /// // Missing keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut([ + /// "Athenæum", + /// "New York Public Library", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// ``` + pub unsafe fn get_many_unchecked_mut<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>( + &mut self, + ks: [&Q; N], + ) -> Option<[&'_ mut V; N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + self.get_many_unchecked_mut_inner(ks) + .map(|res| res.map(|(_, v)| v)) + } + + /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once, with immutable + /// references to the corresponding keys. + /// + /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. For soundness, at most one + /// mutable reference will be returned to any value. `None` will be returned if any of the keys + /// are duplicates or missing. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut libraries = HashMap::new(); + /// libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602); + /// libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807); + /// libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691); + /// libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800); + /// + /// let got = libraries.get_many_key_value_mut([ + /// "Bodleian Library", + /// "Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// got, + /// Some([ + /// (&"Bodleian Library".to_string(), &mut 1602), + /// (&"Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), &mut 1691), + /// ]), + /// ); + /// // Missing keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_key_value_mut([ + /// "Bodleian Library", + /// "Gewandhaus", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// + /// // Duplicate keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_key_value_mut([ + /// "Bodleian Library", + /// "Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", + /// "Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// ``` + pub fn get_many_key_value_mut<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>( + &mut self, + ks: [&Q; N], + ) -> Option<[(&'_ K, &'_ mut V); N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + self.get_many_mut_inner(ks) + .map(|res| res.map(|(k, v)| (&*k, v))) + } + + /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once, with immutable + /// references to the corresponding keys, without validating that the values are unique. + /// + /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. `None` will be returned if + /// any of the keys are missing. + /// + /// For a safe alternative see [`get_many_key_value_mut`](`HashMap::get_many_key_value_mut`). + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// Calling this method with overlapping keys is *[undefined behavior]* even if the resulting + /// references are not used. + /// + /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut libraries = HashMap::new(); + /// libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602); + /// libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807); + /// libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691); + /// libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800); + /// + /// let got = libraries.get_many_key_value_mut([ + /// "Bodleian Library", + /// "Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// got, + /// Some([ + /// (&"Bodleian Library".to_string(), &mut 1602), + /// (&"Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), &mut 1691), + /// ]), + /// ); + /// // Missing keys result in None + /// let got = libraries.get_many_key_value_mut([ + /// "Bodleian Library", + /// "Gewandhaus", + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(got, None); + /// ``` + pub unsafe fn get_many_key_value_unchecked_mut<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>( + &mut self, + ks: [&Q; N], + ) -> Option<[(&'_ K, &'_ mut V); N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + self.get_many_unchecked_mut_inner(ks) + .map(|res| res.map(|(k, v)| (&*k, v))) + } + + fn get_many_mut_inner<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>( + &mut self, + ks: [&Q; N], + ) -> Option<[&'_ mut (K, V); N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hashes = self.build_hashes_inner(ks); + self.table + .get_many_mut(hashes, |i, (k, _)| ks[i].equivalent(k)) + } + + unsafe fn get_many_unchecked_mut_inner<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>( + &mut self, + ks: [&Q; N], + ) -> Option<[&'_ mut (K, V); N]> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hashes = self.build_hashes_inner(ks); + self.table + .get_many_unchecked_mut(hashes, |i, (k, _)| ks[i].equivalent(k)) + } + + fn build_hashes_inner<Q: ?Sized, const N: usize>(&self, ks: [&Q; N]) -> [u64; N] + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let mut hashes = [0_u64; N]; + for i in 0..N { + hashes[i] = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.hash_builder, ks[i]); + } + hashes + } + + /// Inserts a key-value pair into the map. + /// + /// If the map did not have this key present, [`None`] is returned. + /// + /// If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old + /// value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for + /// types that can be `==` without being identical. See the [`std::collections`] + /// [module-level documentation] for more. + /// + /// [`None`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// [`std::collections`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/index.html + /// [module-level documentation]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/index.html#insert-and-complex-keys + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false); + /// + /// map.insert(37, "b"); + /// assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b")); + /// assert_eq!(map[&37], "c"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V> { + let hash = make_hash::<K, S>(&self.hash_builder, &k); + let hasher = make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder); + match self + .table + .find_or_find_insert_slot(hash, equivalent_key(&k), hasher) + { + Ok(bucket) => Some(mem::replace(unsafe { &mut bucket.as_mut().1 }, v)), + Err(slot) => { + unsafe { + self.table.insert_in_slot(hash, slot, (k, v)); + } + None + } + } + } + + /// Insert a key-value pair into the map without checking + /// if the key already exists in the map. + /// + /// Returns a reference to the key and value just inserted. + /// + /// This operation is safe if a key does not exist in the map. + /// + /// However, if a key exists in the map already, the behavior is unspecified: + /// this operation may panic, loop forever, or any following operation with the map + /// may panic, loop forever or return arbitrary result. + /// + /// That said, this operation (and following operations) are guaranteed to + /// not violate memory safety. + /// + /// This operation is faster than regular insert, because it does not perform + /// lookup before insertion. + /// + /// This operation is useful during initial population of the map. + /// For example, when constructing a map from another map, we know + /// that keys are unique. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map1 = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map1.insert(1, "a"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map1.insert(2, "b"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map1.insert(3, "c"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map1.len(), 3); + /// + /// let mut map2 = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// for (key, value) in map1.into_iter() { + /// map2.insert_unique_unchecked(key, value); + /// } + /// + /// let (key, value) = map2.insert_unique_unchecked(4, "d"); + /// assert_eq!(key, &4); + /// assert_eq!(value, &mut "d"); + /// *value = "e"; + /// + /// assert_eq!(map2[&1], "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map2[&2], "b"); + /// assert_eq!(map2[&3], "c"); + /// assert_eq!(map2[&4], "e"); + /// assert_eq!(map2.len(), 4); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert_unique_unchecked(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> (&K, &mut V) { + let hash = make_hash::<K, S>(&self.hash_builder, &k); + let bucket = self + .table + .insert(hash, (k, v), make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.hash_builder)); + let (k_ref, v_ref) = unsafe { bucket.as_mut() }; + (k_ref, v_ref) + } + + /// Tries to insert a key-value pair into the map, and returns + /// a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// If the map already had this key present, nothing is updated, and + /// an error containing the occupied entry and the value is returned. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Basic usage: + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::OccupiedError; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map.try_insert(37, "a").unwrap(), &"a"); + /// + /// match map.try_insert(37, "b") { + /// Err(OccupiedError { entry, value }) => { + /// assert_eq!(entry.key(), &37); + /// assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"a"); + /// assert_eq!(value, "b"); + /// } + /// _ => panic!() + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn try_insert( + &mut self, + key: K, + value: V, + ) -> Result<&mut V, OccupiedError<'_, K, V, S, A>> { + match self.entry(key) { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => Err(OccupiedError { entry, value }), + Entry::Vacant(entry) => Ok(entry.insert(value)), + } + } + + /// Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key + /// was previously in the map. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a")); + /// assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None); + /// + /// // Now map holds none elements + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.remove_entry(k) { + Some((_, v)) => Some(v), + None => None, + } + } + + /// Removes a key from the map, returning the stored key and value if the + /// key was previously in the map. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html + /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), Some((1, "a"))); + /// assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None); + /// + /// // Now map hold none elements + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove_entry<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)> + where + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.hash_builder, k); + self.table.remove_entry(hash, equivalent_key(k)) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + /// Creates a raw entry builder for the HashMap. + /// + /// Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and + /// manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and + /// then manually searched. After this, insertions into a vacant entry + /// still require an owned key to be provided. + /// + /// Raw entries are useful for such exotic situations as: + /// + /// * Hash memoization + /// * Deferring the creation of an owned key until it is known to be required + /// * Using a search key that doesn't work with the Borrow trait + /// * Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers + /// + /// Because raw entries provide much more low-level control, it's much easier + /// to put the HashMap into an inconsistent state which, while memory-safe, + /// will cause the map to produce seemingly random results. Higher-level and + /// more foolproof APIs like `entry` should be preferred when possible. + /// + /// In particular, the hash used to initialized the raw entry must still be + /// consistent with the hash of the key that is ultimately stored in the entry. + /// This is because implementations of HashMap may need to recompute hashes + /// when resizing, at which point only the keys are available. + /// + /// Raw entries give mutable access to the keys. This must not be used + /// to modify how the key would compare or hash, as the map will not re-evaluate + /// where the key should go, meaning the keys may become "lost" if their + /// location does not reflect their state. For instance, if you change a key + /// so that the map now contains keys which compare equal, search may start + /// acting erratically, with two keys randomly masking each other. Implementations + /// are free to assume this doesn't happen (within the limits of memory-safety). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.extend([("a", 100), ("b", 200), ("c", 300)]); + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// // Existing key (insert and update) + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut view) => { + /// assert_eq!(view.get(), &100); + /// let v = view.get_mut(); + /// let new_v = (*v) * 10; + /// *v = new_v; + /// assert_eq!(view.insert(1111), 1000); + /// } + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1111); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// + /// // Existing key (take) + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &"c"); + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &"c") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(view) => { + /// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("c", 300)); + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&"c"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); + /// + /// // Nonexistent key (insert and update) + /// let key = "d"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == key) { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(view) => { + /// let (k, value) = view.insert("d", 4000); + /// assert_eq!((*k, *value), ("d", 4000)); + /// *value = 40000; + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&"d"], 40000); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == key) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(view) => { + /// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("d", 40000)); + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&"d"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn raw_entry_mut(&mut self) -> RawEntryBuilderMut<'_, K, V, S, A> { + RawEntryBuilderMut { map: self } + } + + /// Creates a raw immutable entry builder for the HashMap. + /// + /// Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and + /// manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and + /// then manually searched. + /// + /// This is useful for + /// * Hash memoization + /// * Using a search key that doesn't work with the Borrow trait + /// * Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers + /// + /// Unless you are in such a situation, higher-level and more foolproof APIs like + /// `get` should be preferred. + /// + /// Immutable raw entries have very limited use; you might instead want `raw_entry_mut`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.extend([("a", 100), ("b", 200), ("c", 300)]); + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// for k in ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"] { + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), k); + /// let v = map.get(&k).cloned(); + /// let kv = v.as_ref().map(|v| (&k, v)); + /// + /// println!("Key: {} and value: {:?}", k, v); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&k), kv); + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == k), kv); + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &k), kv); + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn raw_entry(&self) -> RawEntryBuilder<'_, K, V, S, A> { + RawEntryBuilder { map: self } + } + + /// Returns a reference to the [`RawTable`] used underneath [`HashMap`]. + /// This function is only available if the `raw` feature of the crate is enabled. + /// + /// See [`raw_table_mut`] for more. + /// + /// [`raw_table_mut`]: Self::raw_table_mut + #[cfg(feature = "raw")] + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn raw_table(&self) -> &RawTable<(K, V), A> { + &self.table + } + + /// Returns a mutable reference to the [`RawTable`] used underneath [`HashMap`]. + /// This function is only available if the `raw` feature of the crate is enabled. + /// + /// # Note + /// + /// Calling this function is safe, but using the raw hash table API may require + /// unsafe functions or blocks. + /// + /// `RawTable` API gives the lowest level of control under the map that can be useful + /// for extending the HashMap's API, but may lead to *[undefined behavior]*. + /// + /// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html + /// [`RawTable`]: crate::raw::RawTable + /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.extend([("a", 10), ("b", 20), ("c", 30)]); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); + /// + /// // Let's imagine that we have a value and a hash of the key, but not the key itself. + /// // However, if you want to remove the value from the map by hash and value, and you + /// // know exactly that the value is unique, then you can create a function like this: + /// fn remove_by_hash<K, V, S, F>( + /// map: &mut HashMap<K, V, S>, + /// hash: u64, + /// is_match: F, + /// ) -> Option<(K, V)> + /// where + /// F: Fn(&(K, V)) -> bool, + /// { + /// let raw_table = map.raw_table_mut(); + /// match raw_table.find(hash, is_match) { + /// Some(bucket) => Some(unsafe { raw_table.remove(bucket).0 }), + /// None => None, + /// } + /// } + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), "a"); + /// assert_eq!(remove_by_hash(&mut map, hash, |(_, v)| *v == 10), Some(("a", 10))); + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&"a"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg(feature = "raw")] + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn raw_table_mut(&mut self) -> &mut RawTable<(K, V), A> { + &mut self.table + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> PartialEq for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + V: PartialEq, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { + if self.len() != other.len() { + return false; + } + + self.iter() + .all(|(key, value)| other.get(key).map_or(false, |v| *value == *v)) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> Eq for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + V: Eq, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> Debug for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Debug, + V: Debug, + A: Allocator, +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_map().entries(self.iter()).finish() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> Default for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + S: Default, + A: Default + Allocator, +{ + /// Creates an empty `HashMap<K, V, S, A>`, with the `Default` value for the hasher and allocator. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState; + /// + /// // You can specify all types of HashMap, including hasher and allocator. + /// // Created map is empty and don't allocate memory + /// let map: HashMap<u32, String> = Default::default(); + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// let map: HashMap<u32, String, RandomState> = HashMap::default(); + /// assert_eq!(map.capacity(), 0); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn default() -> Self { + Self::with_hasher_in(Default::default(), Default::default()) + } +} + +impl<K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A> Index<&Q> for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + type Output = V; + + /// Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the key is not present in the `HashMap`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", "One"), ("b", "Two")].into(); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], "One"); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"b"], "Two"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &V { + self.get(key).expect("no entry found for key") + } +} + +// The default hasher is used to match the std implementation signature +#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] +impl<K, V, A, const N: usize> From<[(K, V); N]> for HashMap<K, V, DefaultHashBuilder, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + A: Default + Allocator, +{ + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let map1 = HashMap::from([(1, 2), (3, 4)]); + /// let map2: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, 2), (3, 4)].into(); + /// assert_eq!(map1, map2); + /// ``` + fn from(arr: [(K, V); N]) -> Self { + arr.into_iter().collect() + } +} + +/// An iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `(&'a K, &'a V)`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`iter`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.iter +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut iter = map.iter(); +/// let mut vec = vec![iter.next(), iter.next(), iter.next()]; +/// +/// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some((&1, &"a")), Some((&2, &"b")), Some((&3, &"c"))]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct Iter<'a, K, V> { + inner: RawIter<(K, V)>, + marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a V)>, +} + +// FIXME(#26925) Remove in favor of `#[derive(Clone)]` +impl<K, V> Clone for Iter<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + Iter { + inner: self.inner.clone(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug> fmt::Debug for Iter<'_, K, V> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish() + } +} + +/// A mutable iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `(&'a K, &'a mut V)`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`iter_mut`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`iter_mut`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.iter_mut +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "One".to_owned()), (2, "Two".into())].into(); +/// +/// let mut iter = map.iter_mut(); +/// iter.next().map(|(_, v)| v.push_str(" Mississippi")); +/// iter.next().map(|(_, v)| v.push_str(" Mississippi")); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&1).unwrap(), &"One Mississippi".to_owned()); +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&2).unwrap(), &"Two Mississippi".to_owned()); +/// ``` +pub struct IterMut<'a, K, V> { + inner: RawIter<(K, V)>, + // To ensure invariance with respect to V + marker: PhantomData<(&'a K, &'a mut V)>, +} + +// We override the default Send impl which has K: Sync instead of K: Send. Both +// are correct, but this one is more general since it allows keys which +// implement Send but not Sync. +unsafe impl<K: Send, V: Send> Send for IterMut<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<K, V> IterMut<'_, K, V> { + /// Returns a iterator of references over the remaining items. + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub(super) fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> { + Iter { + inner: self.inner.clone(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } +} + +/// An owning iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `(K, V)`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`into_iter`] method on [`HashMap`] +/// (provided by the [`IntoIterator`] trait). See its documentation for more. +/// The map cannot be used after calling that method. +/// +/// [`into_iter`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.into_iter +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// [`IntoIterator`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut iter = map.into_iter(); +/// let mut vec = vec![iter.next(), iter.next(), iter.next()]; +/// +/// // The `IntoIter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some((1, "a")), Some((2, "b")), Some((3, "c"))]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct IntoIter<K, V, A: Allocator = Global> { + inner: RawIntoIter<(K, V), A>, +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> IntoIter<K, V, A> { + /// Returns a iterator of references over the remaining items. + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub(super) fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> { + Iter { + inner: self.inner.iter(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } +} + +/// An owning iterator over the keys of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `K`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`into_keys`] method on [`HashMap`]. +/// See its documentation for more. +/// The map cannot be used after calling that method. +/// +/// [`into_keys`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.into_keys +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut keys = map.into_keys(); +/// let mut vec = vec![keys.next(), keys.next(), keys.next()]; +/// +/// // The `IntoKeys` iterator produces keys in arbitrary order, so the +/// // keys must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some(1), Some(2), Some(3)]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(keys.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(keys.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct IntoKeys<K, V, A: Allocator = Global> { + inner: IntoIter<K, V, A>, +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoKeys<K, V, A> { + type Item = K; + + #[inline] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<K> { + self.inner.next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + #[inline] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for IntoKeys<K, V, A> { + #[inline] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for IntoKeys<K, V, A> {} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoKeys<K, V, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list() + .entries(self.inner.iter().map(|(k, _)| k)) + .finish() + } +} + +/// An owning iterator over the values of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `V`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`into_values`] method on [`HashMap`]. +/// See its documentation for more. The map cannot be used after calling that method. +/// +/// [`into_values`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.into_values +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut values = map.into_values(); +/// let mut vec = vec![values.next(), values.next(), values.next()]; +/// +/// // The `IntoValues` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so +/// // the values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some("a"), Some("b"), Some("c")]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct IntoValues<K, V, A: Allocator = Global> { + inner: IntoIter<K, V, A>, +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoValues<K, V, A> { + type Item = V; + + #[inline] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<V> { + self.inner.next().map(|(_, v)| v) + } + #[inline] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for IntoValues<K, V, A> { + #[inline] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for IntoValues<K, V, A> {} + +impl<K, V: Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoValues<K, V, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list() + .entries(self.inner.iter().map(|(_, v)| v)) + .finish() + } +} + +/// An iterator over the keys of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `&'a K`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`keys`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`keys`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.keys +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut keys = map.keys(); +/// let mut vec = vec![keys.next(), keys.next(), keys.next()]; +/// +/// // The `Keys` iterator produces keys in arbitrary order, so the +/// // keys must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some(&1), Some(&2), Some(&3)]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(keys.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(keys.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct Keys<'a, K, V> { + inner: Iter<'a, K, V>, +} + +// FIXME(#26925) Remove in favor of `#[derive(Clone)]` +impl<K, V> Clone for Keys<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + Keys { + inner: self.inner.clone(), + } + } +} + +impl<K: Debug, V> fmt::Debug for Keys<'_, K, V> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish() + } +} + +/// An iterator over the values of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `&'a V`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`values`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`values`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.values +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut values = map.values(); +/// let mut vec = vec![values.next(), values.next(), values.next()]; +/// +/// // The `Values` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so the +/// // values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some(&"a"), Some(&"b"), Some(&"c")]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct Values<'a, K, V> { + inner: Iter<'a, K, V>, +} + +// FIXME(#26925) Remove in favor of `#[derive(Clone)]` +impl<K, V> Clone for Values<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + Values { + inner: self.inner.clone(), + } + } +} + +impl<K, V: Debug> fmt::Debug for Values<'_, K, V> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish() + } +} + +/// A draining iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary +/// order. The iterator element type is `(K, V)`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`drain`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`drain`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.drain +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut drain_iter = map.drain(); +/// let mut vec = vec![drain_iter.next(), drain_iter.next(), drain_iter.next()]; +/// +/// // The `Drain` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some((1, "a")), Some((2, "b")), Some((3, "c"))]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(drain_iter.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(drain_iter.next(), None); +/// ``` +pub struct Drain<'a, K, V, A: Allocator = Global> { + inner: RawDrain<'a, (K, V), A>, +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> Drain<'_, K, V, A> { + /// Returns a iterator of references over the remaining items. + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub(super) fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> { + Iter { + inner: self.inner.iter(), + marker: PhantomData, + } + } +} + +/// A draining iterator over entries of a `HashMap` which don't satisfy the predicate +/// `f(&k, &mut v)` in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is `(K, V)`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`extract_if`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`extract_if`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.extract_if +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let mut map: HashMap<i32, &str> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); +/// +/// let mut extract_if = map.extract_if(|k, _v| k % 2 != 0); +/// let mut vec = vec![extract_if.next(), extract_if.next()]; +/// +/// // The `ExtractIf` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [Some((1, "a")),Some((3, "c"))]); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(extract_if.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(extract_if.next(), None); +/// drop(extract_if); +/// +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 1); +/// ``` +#[must_use = "Iterators are lazy unless consumed"] +pub struct ExtractIf<'a, K, V, F, A: Allocator = Global> +where + F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, +{ + f: F, + inner: ExtractIfInner<'a, K, V, A>, +} + +impl<K, V, F, A> Iterator for ExtractIf<'_, K, V, F, A> +where + F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, + A: Allocator, +{ + type Item = (K, V); + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { + self.inner.next(&mut self.f) + } + + #[inline] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + (0, self.inner.iter.size_hint().1) + } +} + +impl<K, V, F> FusedIterator for ExtractIf<'_, K, V, F> where F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool {} + +/// Portions of `ExtractIf` shared with `set::ExtractIf` +pub(super) struct ExtractIfInner<'a, K, V, A: Allocator> { + pub iter: RawIter<(K, V)>, + pub table: &'a mut RawTable<(K, V), A>, +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> ExtractIfInner<'_, K, V, A> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub(super) fn next<F>(&mut self, f: &mut F) -> Option<(K, V)> + where + F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, + { + unsafe { + for item in &mut self.iter { + let &mut (ref key, ref mut value) = item.as_mut(); + if f(key, value) { + return Some(self.table.remove(item).0); + } + } + } + None + } +} + +/// A mutable iterator over the values of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. +/// The iterator element type is `&'a mut V`. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`values_mut`] method on [`HashMap`]. See its +/// documentation for more. +/// +/// [`values_mut`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.values_mut +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// +/// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "One".to_owned()), (2, "Two".into())].into(); +/// +/// let mut values = map.values_mut(); +/// values.next().map(|v| v.push_str(" Mississippi")); +/// values.next().map(|v| v.push_str(" Mississippi")); +/// +/// // It is fused iterator +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// assert_eq!(values.next(), None); +/// +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&1).unwrap(), &"One Mississippi".to_owned()); +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&2).unwrap(), &"Two Mississippi".to_owned()); +/// ``` +pub struct ValuesMut<'a, K, V> { + inner: IterMut<'a, K, V>, +} + +/// A builder for computing where in a [`HashMap`] a key-value pair would be stored. +/// +/// See the [`HashMap::raw_entry_mut`] docs for usage examples. +/// +/// [`HashMap::raw_entry_mut`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.raw_entry_mut +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{RawEntryBuilderMut, RawEntryMut::Vacant, RawEntryMut::Occupied}; +/// use hashbrown::HashMap; +/// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([(1, 11), (2, 12), (3, 13), (4, 14), (5, 15), (6, 16)]); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); +/// +/// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { +/// use core::hash::Hasher; +/// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); +/// key.hash(&mut state); +/// state.finish() +/// } +/// +/// let builder: RawEntryBuilderMut<_, _, _> = map.raw_entry_mut(); +/// +/// // Existing key +/// match builder.from_key(&6) { +/// Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// Occupied(view) => assert_eq!(view.get(), &16), +/// } +/// +/// for key in 0..12 { +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); +/// let value = map.get(&key).cloned(); +/// let key_value = value.as_ref().map(|v| (&key, v)); +/// +/// println!("Key: {} and value: {:?}", key, value); +/// +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key) { +/// Occupied(mut o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), key_value), +/// Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(value, None), +/// } +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &key) { +/// Occupied(mut o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), key_value), +/// Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(value, None), +/// } +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == key) { +/// Occupied(mut o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), key_value), +/// Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(value, None), +/// } +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); +/// ``` +pub struct RawEntryBuilderMut<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + map: &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +/// A view into a single entry in a map, which may either be vacant or occupied. +/// +/// This is a lower-level version of [`Entry`]. +/// +/// This `enum` is constructed through the [`raw_entry_mut`] method on [`HashMap`], +/// then calling one of the methods of that [`RawEntryBuilderMut`]. +/// +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html +/// [`raw_entry_mut`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.raw_entry_mut +/// [`RawEntryBuilderMut`]: struct.RawEntryBuilderMut.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut, RawOccupiedEntryMut}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { +/// use core::hash::Hasher; +/// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); +/// key.hash(&mut state); +/// state.finish() +/// } +/// +/// // Existing key (insert) +/// let raw: RawEntryMut<_, _, _> = map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&'a'); +/// let _raw_o: RawOccupiedEntryMut<_, _, _> = raw.insert('a', 10); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (insert) +/// map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&'d').insert('d', 40); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 4); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &'b'); +/// let kv = map +/// .raw_entry_mut() +/// .from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &'b') +/// .or_insert('b', 20); +/// assert_eq!(kv, (&mut 'b', &mut 2)); +/// *kv.1 = 20; +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 4); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &'e'); +/// let kv = map +/// .raw_entry_mut() +/// .from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &'e') +/// .or_insert('e', 50); +/// assert_eq!(kv, (&mut 'e', &mut 50)); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert_with) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &'c'); +/// let kv = map +/// .raw_entry_mut() +/// .from_hash(hash, |q| q == &'c') +/// .or_insert_with(|| ('c', 30)); +/// assert_eq!(kv, (&mut 'c', &mut 3)); +/// *kv.1 = 30; +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert_with) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &'f'); +/// let kv = map +/// .raw_entry_mut() +/// .from_hash(hash, |q| q == &'f') +/// .or_insert_with(|| ('f', 60)); +/// assert_eq!(kv, (&mut 'f', &mut 60)); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); +/// +/// println!("Our HashMap: {:?}", map); +/// +/// let mut vec: Vec<_> = map.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)).collect(); +/// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [('a', 10), ('b', 20), ('c', 30), ('d', 40), ('e', 50), ('f', 60)]); +/// ``` +pub enum RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + /// An occupied entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::{hash_map::RawEntryMut, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Occupied(RawOccupiedEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A>), + /// A vacant entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::{hash_map::RawEntryMut, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key("a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Vacant(RawVacantEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A>), +} + +/// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`RawEntryMut`] enum. +/// +/// [`RawEntryMut`]: enum.RawEntryMut.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut, RawOccupiedEntryMut}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([("a", 10), ("b", 20), ("c", 30)]); +/// +/// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { +/// use core::hash::Hasher; +/// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); +/// key.hash(&mut state); +/// state.finish() +/// } +/// +/// let _raw_o: RawOccupiedEntryMut<_, _, _> = map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a").insert("a", 100); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (insert and update) +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.get(), &100); +/// let v = view.get_mut(); +/// let new_v = (*v) * 10; +/// *v = new_v; +/// assert_eq!(view.insert(1111), 1000); +/// } +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1111); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (take) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &"c"); +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &"c") { +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("c", 30)); +/// } +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&"c"), None); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); +/// +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &"b"); +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == "b") { +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("b", 20)); +/// } +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&"b"), None); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 1); +/// ``` +pub struct RawOccupiedEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + elem: Bucket<(K, V)>, + table: &'a mut RawTable<(K, V), A>, + hash_builder: &'a S, +} + +unsafe impl<K, V, S, A> Send for RawOccupiedEntryMut<'_, K, V, S, A> +where + K: Send, + V: Send, + S: Send, + A: Send + Allocator, +{ +} +unsafe impl<K, V, S, A> Sync for RawOccupiedEntryMut<'_, K, V, S, A> +where + K: Sync, + V: Sync, + S: Sync, + A: Sync + Allocator, +{ +} + +/// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`RawEntryMut`] enum. +/// +/// [`RawEntryMut`]: enum.RawEntryMut.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut, RawVacantEntryMut}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::<&str, i32>::new(); +/// +/// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { +/// use core::hash::Hasher; +/// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); +/// key.hash(&mut state); +/// state.finish() +/// } +/// +/// let raw_v: RawVacantEntryMut<_, _, _> = match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(view) => view, +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// }; +/// raw_v.insert("a", 10); +/// assert!(map[&"a"] == 10 && map.len() == 1); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (insert and update) +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &"b"); +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &"b") { +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(view) => { +/// let (k, value) = view.insert("b", 2); +/// assert_eq!((*k, *value), ("b", 2)); +/// *value = 20; +/// } +/// } +/// assert!(map[&"b"] == 20 && map.len() == 2); +/// +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &"c"); +/// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == "c") { +/// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// RawEntryMut::Vacant(view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.insert("c", 30), (&mut "c", &mut 30)); +/// } +/// } +/// assert!(map[&"c"] == 30 && map.len() == 3); +/// ``` +pub struct RawVacantEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + table: &'a mut RawTable<(K, V), A>, + hash_builder: &'a S, +} + +/// A builder for computing where in a [`HashMap`] a key-value pair would be stored. +/// +/// See the [`HashMap::raw_entry`] docs for usage examples. +/// +/// [`HashMap::raw_entry`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.raw_entry +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryBuilder}; +/// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30)]); +/// +/// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { +/// use core::hash::Hasher; +/// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); +/// key.hash(&mut state); +/// state.finish() +/// } +/// +/// for k in 0..6 { +/// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &k); +/// let v = map.get(&k).cloned(); +/// let kv = v.as_ref().map(|v| (&k, v)); +/// +/// println!("Key: {} and value: {:?}", k, v); +/// let builder: RawEntryBuilder<_, _, _> = map.raw_entry(); +/// assert_eq!(builder.from_key(&k), kv); +/// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == k), kv); +/// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &k), kv); +/// } +/// ``` +pub struct RawEntryBuilder<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + map: &'a HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawEntryBuilderMut<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Creates a `RawEntryMut` from the given key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let entry: RawEntryMut<&str, u32, _> = map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key); + /// entry.insert(key, 100); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 100); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_key<Q: ?Sized>(self, k: &Q) -> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + S: BuildHasher, + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.map.hash_builder, k); + self.from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, k) + } + + /// Creates a `RawEntryMut` from the given key and its hash. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// let entry: RawEntryMut<&str, u32, _> = map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &key); + /// entry.insert(key, 100); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 100); + /// ``` + #[inline] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_key_hashed_nocheck<Q: ?Sized>(self, hash: u64, k: &Q) -> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + Q: Equivalent<K>, + { + self.from_hash(hash, equivalent(k)) + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawEntryBuilderMut<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Creates a `RawEntryMut` from the given hash and matching function. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// let entry: RawEntryMut<&str, u32, _> = map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |k| k == &key); + /// entry.insert(key, 100); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 100); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_hash<F>(self, hash: u64, is_match: F) -> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + for<'b> F: FnMut(&'b K) -> bool, + { + self.search(hash, is_match) + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn search<F>(self, hash: u64, mut is_match: F) -> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + for<'b> F: FnMut(&'b K) -> bool, + { + match self.map.table.find(hash, |(k, _)| is_match(k)) { + Some(elem) => RawEntryMut::Occupied(RawOccupiedEntryMut { + elem, + table: &mut self.map.table, + hash_builder: &self.map.hash_builder, + }), + None => RawEntryMut::Vacant(RawVacantEntryMut { + table: &mut self.map.table, + hash_builder: &self.map.hash_builder, + }), + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawEntryBuilder<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Access an immutable entry by key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&key), Some((&"a", &100))); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_key<Q: ?Sized>(self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> + where + S: BuildHasher, + Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>, + { + let hash = make_hash::<Q, S>(&self.map.hash_builder, k); + self.from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, k) + } + + /// Access an immutable entry by a key and its hash. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &key), Some((&"a", &100))); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_key_hashed_nocheck<Q: ?Sized>(self, hash: u64, k: &Q) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> + where + Q: Equivalent<K>, + { + self.from_hash(hash, equivalent(k)) + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn search<F>(self, hash: u64, mut is_match: F) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> + where + F: FnMut(&K) -> bool, + { + match self.map.table.get(hash, |(k, _)| is_match(k)) { + Some((key, value)) => Some((key, value)), + None => None, + } + } + + /// Access an immutable entry by hash and matching function. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |k| k == &key), Some((&"a", &100))); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] + pub fn from_hash<F>(self, hash: u64, is_match: F) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> + where + F: FnMut(&K) -> bool, + { + self.search(hash, is_match) + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns a RawOccupiedEntryMut. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let entry = map.raw_entry_mut().from_key("horseyland").insert("horseyland", 37); + /// + /// assert_eq!(entry.remove_entry(), ("horseyland", 37)); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, key: K, value: V) -> RawOccupiedEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut entry) => { + entry.insert(value); + entry + } + RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert_entry(key, value), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns + /// mutable references to the key and value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.raw_entry_mut().from_key("poneyland").or_insert("poneyland", 3); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3); + /// + /// *map.raw_entry_mut().from_key("poneyland").or_insert("poneyland", 10).1 *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert(self, default_key: K, default_val: V) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_key_value(), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default_key, default_val), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty, + /// and returns mutable references to the key and value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, String> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.raw_entry_mut().from_key("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| { + /// ("poneyland", "hoho".to_string()) + /// }); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], "hoho".to_string()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert_with<F>(self, default: F) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) + where + F: FnOnce() -> (K, V), + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_key_value(), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => { + let (k, v) = default(); + entry.insert(k, v) + } + } + } + + /// Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any + /// potential inserts into the map. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.raw_entry_mut() + /// .from_key("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|_k, v| { *v += 1 }) + /// .or_insert("poneyland", 42); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 42); + /// + /// map.raw_entry_mut() + /// .from_key("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|_k, v| { *v += 1 }) + /// .or_insert("poneyland", 0); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_modify<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&mut K, &mut V), + { + match self { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut entry) => { + { + let (k, v) = entry.get_key_value_mut(); + f(k, v); + } + RawEntryMut::Occupied(entry) + } + RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry), + } + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// an occupied entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .raw_entry_mut() + /// .from_key("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| panic!()); + /// + /// match entry { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => {}, + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// map.insert("poneyland", 42); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .raw_entry_mut() + /// .from_key("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 42); + /// Some(v + 1) + /// }); + /// + /// match entry { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(e.get(), &43); + /// }, + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .raw_entry_mut() + /// .from_key("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| None); + /// + /// match entry { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => {}, + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(!map.contains_key("poneyland")); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + match self { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(entry) => entry.replace_entry_with(f), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => self, + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawOccupiedEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Gets a reference to the key in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(o.key(), &"a") + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &K { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().0 } + } + + /// Gets a mutable reference to the key in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let key_one = Rc::new("a"); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("a"); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<&str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 10); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_one], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key_one) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut o) => { + /// *o.key_mut() = key_two.clone(); + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_two], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key_mut(&mut self) -> &mut K { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().0 } + } + + /// Converts the entry into a mutable reference to the key in the entry + /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let key_one = Rc::new("a"); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("a"); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<&str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 10); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_one], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// let inside_key: &mut Rc<&str>; + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key_one) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => inside_key = o.into_key(), + /// } + /// *inside_key = key_two.clone(); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_two], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_key(self) -> &'a mut K { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().0 } + } + + /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(o.get(), &100), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get(&self) -> &V { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().1 } + } + + /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the value in the entry + /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// let value: &mut u32; + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => value = o.into_mut(), + /// } + /// *value += 900; + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1000); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut o) => *o.get_mut() += 900, + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1000); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Gets a reference to the key and value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(o.get_key_value(), (&"a", &100)), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_key_value(&self) -> (&K, &V) { + unsafe { + let (key, value) = self.elem.as_ref(); + (key, value) + } + } + + /// Gets a mutable reference to the key and value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let key_one = Rc::new("a"); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("a"); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<&str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 10); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_one], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key_one) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut o) => { + /// let (inside_key, inside_value) = o.get_key_value_mut(); + /// *inside_key = key_two.clone(); + /// *inside_value = 100; + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_two], 100); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_key_value_mut(&mut self) -> (&mut K, &mut V) { + unsafe { + let &mut (ref mut key, ref mut value) = self.elem.as_mut(); + (key, value) + } + } + + /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the key and value in the entry + /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let key_one = Rc::new("a"); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("a"); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<&str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 10); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_one], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// let inside_key: &mut Rc<&str>; + /// let inside_value: &mut u32; + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key_one) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => { + /// let tuple = o.into_key_value(); + /// inside_key = tuple.0; + /// inside_value = tuple.1; + /// } + /// } + /// *inside_key = key_two.clone(); + /// *inside_value = 100; + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_two], 100); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_key_value(self) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) { + unsafe { + let &mut (ref mut key, ref mut value) = self.elem.as_mut(); + (key, value) + } + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut o) => assert_eq!(o.insert(1000), 100), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1000); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V) -> V { + mem::replace(self.get_mut(), value) + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let key_one = Rc::new("a"); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("a"); + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<&str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 10); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_one], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key_one) { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(mut o) => { + /// let old_key = o.insert_key(key_two.clone()); + /// assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(&old_key, &key_one)); + /// } + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&key_two], 10); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert_key(&mut self, key: K) -> K { + mem::replace(self.key_mut(), key) + } + + /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(o.remove(), 100), + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&"a"), None); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove(self) -> V { + self.remove_entry().1 + } + + /// Take the ownership of the key and value from the map. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(o.remove_entry(), ("a", 100)), + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&"a"), None); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) { + unsafe { self.table.remove(self.elem).0 } + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// the entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// let raw_entry = match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"a") { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => o.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, &"a"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 100); + /// Some(v + 900) + /// }), + /// }; + /// let raw_entry = match raw_entry { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(o) => o.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, &"a"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 1000); + /// None + /// }), + /// }; + /// match raw_entry { + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => { }, + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// }; + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&"a"), None); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> RawEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + unsafe { + let still_occupied = self + .table + .replace_bucket_with(self.elem.clone(), |(key, value)| { + f(&key, value).map(|new_value| (key, new_value)) + }); + + if still_occupied { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(self) + } else { + RawEntryMut::Vacant(RawVacantEntryMut { + table: self.table, + hash_builder: self.hash_builder, + }) + } + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> RawVacantEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's key, + /// and returns a mutable reference to it. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&"c") { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!(v.insert("c", 300), (&mut "c", &mut 300)), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"c"], 300); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, key: K, value: V) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let hash = make_hash::<K, S>(self.hash_builder, &key); + self.insert_hashed_nocheck(hash, key, value) + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's key, + /// and returns a mutable reference to it. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// fn compute_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized, S: BuildHasher>(hash_builder: &S, key: &K) -> u64 { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// let key = "c"; + /// let hash = compute_hash(map.hasher(), &key); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &key) { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!( + /// v.insert_hashed_nocheck(hash, key, 300), + /// (&mut "c", &mut 300) + /// ), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map[&"c"], 300); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + #[allow(clippy::shadow_unrelated)] + pub fn insert_hashed_nocheck(self, hash: u64, key: K, value: V) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let &mut (ref mut k, ref mut v) = self.table.insert_entry( + hash, + (key, value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(self.hash_builder), + ); + (k, v) + } + + /// Set the value of an entry with a custom hasher function. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + /// + /// fn make_hasher<K, S>(hash_builder: &S) -> impl Fn(&K) -> u64 + '_ + /// where + /// K: Hash + ?Sized, + /// S: BuildHasher, + /// { + /// move |key: &K| { + /// use core::hash::Hasher; + /// let mut state = hash_builder.build_hasher(); + /// key.hash(&mut state); + /// state.finish() + /// } + /// } + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key = "a"; + /// let hash_builder = map.hasher().clone(); + /// let hash = make_hasher(&hash_builder)(&key); + /// + /// match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| q == &key) { + /// RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// RawEntryMut::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!( + /// v.insert_with_hasher(hash, key, 100, make_hasher(&hash_builder)), + /// (&mut "a", &mut 100) + /// ), + /// } + /// map.extend([("b", 200), ("c", 300), ("d", 400), ("e", 500), ("f", 600)]); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 100); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert_with_hasher<H>( + self, + hash: u64, + key: K, + value: V, + hasher: H, + ) -> (&'a mut K, &'a mut V) + where + H: Fn(&K) -> u64, + { + let &mut (ref mut k, ref mut v) = self + .table + .insert_entry(hash, (key, value), |x| hasher(&x.0)); + (k, v) + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn insert_entry(self, key: K, value: V) -> RawOccupiedEntryMut<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let hash = make_hash::<K, S>(self.hash_builder, &key); + let elem = self.table.insert( + hash, + (key, value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(self.hash_builder), + ); + RawOccupiedEntryMut { + elem, + table: self.table, + hash_builder: self.hash_builder, + } + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> Debug for RawEntryBuilderMut<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("RawEntryBuilder").finish() + } +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug for RawEntryMut<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + RawEntryMut::Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("RawEntry").field(v).finish(), + RawEntryMut::Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("RawEntry").field(o).finish(), + } + } +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug for RawOccupiedEntryMut<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("RawOccupiedEntryMut") + .field("key", self.key()) + .field("value", self.get()) + .finish() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> Debug for RawVacantEntryMut<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("RawVacantEntryMut").finish() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> Debug for RawEntryBuilder<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("RawEntryBuilder").finish() + } +} + +/// A view into a single entry in a map, which may either be vacant or occupied. +/// +/// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`HashMap`]. +/// +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// [`entry`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.entry +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap, OccupiedEntry}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([("a", 10), ("b", 20), ("c", 30)]); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (insert) +/// let entry: Entry<_, _, _> = map.entry("a"); +/// let _raw_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _, _> = entry.insert(1); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// // Nonexistent key (insert) +/// map.entry("d").insert(4); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert) +/// let v = map.entry("b").or_insert(2); +/// assert_eq!(std::mem::replace(v, 2), 20); +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert) +/// map.entry("e").or_insert(5); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert_with) +/// let v = map.entry("c").or_insert_with(|| 3); +/// assert_eq!(std::mem::replace(v, 3), 30); +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert_with) +/// map.entry("f").or_insert_with(|| 6); +/// +/// println!("Our HashMap: {:?}", map); +/// +/// let mut vec: Vec<_> = map.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)).collect(); +/// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the +/// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. +/// vec.sort_unstable(); +/// assert_eq!(vec, [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3), ("d", 4), ("e", 5), ("f", 6)]); +/// ``` +pub enum Entry<'a, K, V, S, A = Global> +where + A: Allocator, +{ + /// An occupied entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", 100), ("b", 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.entry("a") { + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S, A>), + + /// A vacant entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// match map.entry("a") { + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, K, V, S, A>), +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug for Entry<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + Entry::Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(v).finish(), + Entry::Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(o).finish(), + } + } +} + +/// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. +/// +/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap, OccupiedEntry}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([("a", 10), ("b", 20), ("c", 30)]); +/// +/// let _entry_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _, _> = map.entry("a").insert(100); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (insert and update) +/// match map.entry("a") { +/// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// Entry::Occupied(mut view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.get(), &100); +/// let v = view.get_mut(); +/// *v *= 10; +/// assert_eq!(view.insert(1111), 1000); +/// } +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 1111); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (take) +/// match map.entry("c") { +/// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// Entry::Occupied(view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("c", 30)); +/// } +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map.get(&"c"), None); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); +/// ``` +pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S = DefaultHashBuilder, A: Allocator = Global> { + hash: u64, + key: Option<K>, + elem: Bucket<(K, V)>, + table: &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +unsafe impl<K, V, S, A> Send for OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, S, A> +where + K: Send, + V: Send, + S: Send, + A: Send + Allocator, +{ +} +unsafe impl<K, V, S, A> Sync for OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, S, A> +where + K: Sync, + V: Sync, + S: Sync, + A: Sync + Allocator, +{ +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug for OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("OccupiedEntry") + .field("key", self.key()) + .field("value", self.get()) + .finish() + } +} + +/// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. +/// +/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap, VacantEntry}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::<&str, i32>::new(); +/// +/// let entry_v: VacantEntry<_, _, _> = match map.entry("a") { +/// Entry::Vacant(view) => view, +/// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// }; +/// entry_v.insert(10); +/// assert!(map[&"a"] == 10 && map.len() == 1); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (insert and update) +/// match map.entry("b") { +/// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// Entry::Vacant(view) => { +/// let value = view.insert(2); +/// assert_eq!(*value, 2); +/// *value = 20; +/// } +/// } +/// assert!(map[&"b"] == 20 && map.len() == 2); +/// ``` +pub struct VacantEntry<'a, K, V, S = DefaultHashBuilder, A: Allocator = Global> { + hash: u64, + key: K, + table: &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +impl<K: Debug, V, S, A: Allocator> Debug for VacantEntry<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_tuple("VacantEntry").field(self.key()).finish() + } +} + +/// A view into a single entry in a map, which may either be vacant or occupied, +/// with any borrowed form of the map's key type. +/// +/// +/// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry_ref`] method on [`HashMap`]. +/// +/// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form of the map's key type *must* match those +/// for the key type. It also require that key may be constructed from the borrowed +/// form through the [`From`] trait. +/// +/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html +/// [`entry_ref`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.entry_ref +/// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html +/// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html +/// [`From`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap, OccupiedEntryRef}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([("a".to_owned(), 10), ("b".into(), 20), ("c".into(), 30)]); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (insert) +/// let key = String::from("a"); +/// let entry: EntryRef<_, _, _, _> = map.entry_ref(&key); +/// let _raw_o: OccupiedEntryRef<_, _, _, _> = entry.insert(1); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// // Nonexistent key (insert) +/// map.entry_ref("d").insert(4); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert) +/// let v = map.entry_ref("b").or_insert(2); +/// assert_eq!(std::mem::replace(v, 2), 20); +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert) +/// map.entry_ref("e").or_insert(5); +/// +/// // Existing key (or_insert_with) +/// let v = map.entry_ref("c").or_insert_with(|| 3); +/// assert_eq!(std::mem::replace(v, 3), 30); +/// // Nonexistent key (or_insert_with) +/// map.entry_ref("f").or_insert_with(|| 6); +/// +/// println!("Our HashMap: {:?}", map); +/// +/// for (key, value) in ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"].into_iter().zip(1..=6) { +/// assert_eq!(map[key], value) +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); +/// ``` +pub enum EntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A = Global> +where + A: Allocator, +{ + /// An occupied entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a".to_owned(), 100), ("b".into(), 200)].into(); + /// + /// match map.entry_ref("a") { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Occupied(OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A>), + + /// A vacant entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, i32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// match map.entry_ref("a") { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => { } + /// } + /// ``` + Vacant(VacantEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A>), +} + +impl<K: Borrow<Q>, Q: ?Sized + Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug + for EntryRef<'_, '_, K, Q, V, S, A> +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + EntryRef::Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("EntryRef").field(v).finish(), + EntryRef::Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("EntryRef").field(o).finish(), + } + } +} + +enum KeyOrRef<'a, K, Q: ?Sized> { + Borrowed(&'a Q), + Owned(K), +} + +impl<'a, K, Q: ?Sized> KeyOrRef<'a, K, Q> { + fn into_owned(self) -> K + where + K: From<&'a Q>, + { + match self { + Self::Borrowed(borrowed) => borrowed.into(), + Self::Owned(owned) => owned, + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K: Borrow<Q>, Q: ?Sized> AsRef<Q> for KeyOrRef<'a, K, Q> { + fn as_ref(&self) -> &Q { + match self { + Self::Borrowed(borrowed) => borrowed, + Self::Owned(owned) => owned.borrow(), + } + } +} + +/// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`EntryRef`] enum. +/// +/// [`EntryRef`]: enum.EntryRef.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap, OccupiedEntryRef}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::new(); +/// map.extend([("a".to_owned(), 10), ("b".into(), 20), ("c".into(), 30)]); +/// +/// let key = String::from("a"); +/// let _entry_o: OccupiedEntryRef<_, _, _, _> = map.entry_ref(&key).insert(100); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (insert and update) +/// match map.entry_ref("a") { +/// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// EntryRef::Occupied(mut view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.get(), &100); +/// let v = view.get_mut(); +/// *v *= 10; +/// assert_eq!(view.insert(1111), 1000); +/// } +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(map["a"], 1111); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 3); +/// +/// // Existing key (take) +/// match map.entry_ref("c") { +/// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), +/// EntryRef::Occupied(view) => { +/// assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), ("c".to_owned(), 30)); +/// } +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map.get("c"), None); +/// assert_eq!(map.len(), 2); +/// ``` +pub struct OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + hash: u64, + key: Option<KeyOrRef<'b, K, Q>>, + elem: Bucket<(K, V)>, + table: &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +unsafe impl<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> Send for OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> +where + K: Send, + Q: Sync + ?Sized, + V: Send, + S: Send, + A: Send + Allocator, +{ +} +unsafe impl<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> Sync for OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> +where + K: Sync, + Q: Sync + ?Sized, + V: Sync, + S: Sync, + A: Sync + Allocator, +{ +} + +impl<K: Borrow<Q>, Q: ?Sized + Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug + for OccupiedEntryRef<'_, '_, K, Q, V, S, A> +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("OccupiedEntryRef") + .field("key", &self.key().borrow()) + .field("value", &self.get()) + .finish() + } +} + +/// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashMap`. +/// It is part of the [`EntryRef`] enum. +/// +/// [`EntryRef`]: enum.EntryRef.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap, VacantEntryRef}; +/// +/// let mut map = HashMap::<String, i32>::new(); +/// +/// let entry_v: VacantEntryRef<_, _, _, _> = match map.entry_ref("a") { +/// EntryRef::Vacant(view) => view, +/// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// }; +/// entry_v.insert(10); +/// assert!(map["a"] == 10 && map.len() == 1); +/// +/// // Nonexistent key (insert and update) +/// match map.entry_ref("b") { +/// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), +/// EntryRef::Vacant(view) => { +/// let value = view.insert(2); +/// assert_eq!(*value, 2); +/// *value = 20; +/// } +/// } +/// assert!(map["b"] == 20 && map.len() == 2); +/// ``` +pub struct VacantEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + hash: u64, + key: KeyOrRef<'b, K, Q>, + table: &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A>, +} + +impl<K: Borrow<Q>, Q: ?Sized + Debug, V, S, A: Allocator> Debug + for VacantEntryRef<'_, '_, K, Q, V, S, A> +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_tuple("VacantEntryRef").field(&self.key()).finish() + } +} + +/// The error returned by [`try_insert`](HashMap::try_insert) when the key already exists. +/// +/// Contains the occupied entry, and the value that was not inserted. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use hashbrown::hash_map::{HashMap, OccupiedError}; +/// +/// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", 10), ("b", 20)].into(); +/// +/// // try_insert method returns mutable reference to the value if keys are vacant, +/// // but if the map did have key present, nothing is updated, and the provided +/// // value is returned inside `Err(_)` variant +/// match map.try_insert("a", 100) { +/// Err(OccupiedError { mut entry, value }) => { +/// assert_eq!(entry.key(), &"a"); +/// assert_eq!(value, 100); +/// assert_eq!(entry.insert(100), 10) +/// } +/// _ => unreachable!(), +/// } +/// assert_eq!(map[&"a"], 100); +/// ``` +pub struct OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator = Global> { + /// The entry in the map that was already occupied. + pub entry: OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S, A>, + /// The value which was not inserted, because the entry was already occupied. + pub value: V, +} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> Debug for OccupiedError<'_, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("OccupiedError") + .field("key", self.entry.key()) + .field("old_value", self.entry.get()) + .field("new_value", &self.value) + .finish() + } +} + +impl<'a, K: Debug, V: Debug, S, A: Allocator> fmt::Display for OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + write!( + f, + "failed to insert {:?}, key {:?} already exists with value {:?}", + self.value, + self.entry.key(), + self.entry.get(), + ) + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for &'a HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a V); + type IntoIter = Iter<'a, K, V>; + + /// Creates an iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order. + /// The iterator element type is `(&'a K, &'a V)`. + /// + /// Return the same `Iter` struct as by the [`iter`] method on [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// [`iter`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.iter + /// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let map_one: HashMap<_, _> = [(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "c")].into(); + /// let mut map_two = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// for (key, value) in &map_one { + /// println!("Key: {}, Value: {}", key, value); + /// map_two.insert_unique_unchecked(*key, *value); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map_one, map_two); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, K, V> { + self.iter() + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for &'a mut HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V); + type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, K, V>; + + /// Creates an iterator over the entries of a `HashMap` in arbitrary order + /// with mutable references to the values. The iterator element type is + /// `(&'a K, &'a mut V)`. + /// + /// Return the same `IterMut` struct as by the [`iter_mut`] method on + /// [`HashMap`]. + /// + /// [`iter_mut`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.iter_mut + /// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)].into(); + /// + /// for (key, value) in &mut map { + /// println!("Key: {}, Value: {}", key, value); + /// *value *= 2; + /// } + /// + /// let mut vec = map.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); + /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [(&"a", &2), (&"b", &4), (&"c", &6)]); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V> { + self.iter_mut() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for HashMap<K, V, S, A> { + type Item = (K, V); + type IntoIter = IntoIter<K, V, A>; + + /// Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each key-value + /// pair out of the map in arbitrary order. The map cannot be used after + /// calling this. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let map: HashMap<_, _> = [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)].into(); + /// + /// // Not possible with .iter() + /// let mut vec: Vec<(&str, i32)> = map.into_iter().collect(); + /// // The `IntoIter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so + /// // the items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)]); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<K, V, A> { + IntoIter { + inner: self.table.into_iter(), + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Iter<'a, K, V> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a V); + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.inner.next() { + Some(x) => unsafe { + let r = x.as_ref(); + Some((&r.0, &r.1)) + }, + None => None, + } + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} + +impl<K, V> FusedIterator for Iter<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for IterMut<'a, K, V> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V); + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a mut V)> { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.inner.next() { + Some(x) => unsafe { + let r = x.as_mut(); + Some((&r.0, &mut r.1)) + }, + None => None, + } + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V> ExactSizeIterator for IterMut<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V> FusedIterator for IterMut<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<K, V> fmt::Debug for IterMut<'_, K, V> +where + K: fmt::Debug, + V: fmt::Debug, +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish() + } +} + +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<K, V, A> { + type Item = (K, V); + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> { + self.inner.next() + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<K, V, A> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for IntoIter<K, V, A> {} + +impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<K, V, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish() + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Keys<'a, K, V> { + type Item = &'a K; + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.inner.next() { + Some((k, _)) => Some(k), + None => None, + } + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Keys<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V> FusedIterator for Keys<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Values<'a, K, V> { + type Item = &'a V; + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a V> { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.inner.next() { + Some((_, v)) => Some(v), + None => None, + } + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Values<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V> FusedIterator for Values<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for ValuesMut<'a, K, V> { + type Item = &'a mut V; + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a mut V> { + // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. + match self.inner.next() { + Some((_, v)) => Some(v), + None => None, + } + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V> ExactSizeIterator for ValuesMut<'_, K, V> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V> FusedIterator for ValuesMut<'_, K, V> {} + +impl<K, V: Debug> fmt::Debug for ValuesMut<'_, K, V> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list() + .entries(self.inner.iter().map(|(_, val)| val)) + .finish() + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, A: Allocator> Iterator for Drain<'a, K, V, A> { + type Item = (K, V); + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> { + self.inner.next() + } + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { + self.inner.size_hint() + } +} +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for Drain<'_, K, V, A> { + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.len() + } +} +impl<K, V, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for Drain<'_, K, V, A> {} + +impl<K, V, A> fmt::Debug for Drain<'_, K, V, A> +where + K: fmt::Debug, + V: fmt::Debug, + A: Allocator, +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish() + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> Entry<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns an OccupiedEntry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let entry = map.entry("horseyland").insert(37); + /// + /// assert_eq!(entry.key(), &"horseyland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { + entry.insert(value); + entry + } + Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert_entry(value), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns + /// a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(3); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert(self, default: V) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty, + /// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| 3); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| 10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default()), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting, if empty, the result of the default function. + /// This method allows for generating key-derived values for insertion by providing the default + /// function a reference to the key that was moved during the `.entry(key)` method call. + /// + /// The reference to the moved key is provided so that cloning or copying the key is + /// unnecessary, unlike with `.or_insert_with(|| ... )`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, usize> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count()); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 9); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count() * 10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 18); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert_with_key<F: FnOnce(&K) -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + Entry::Vacant(entry) => { + let value = default(entry.key()); + entry.insert(value) + } + } + } + + /// Returns a reference to this entry's key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(3); + /// // existing key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland"); + /// // nonexistent key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry("horseland").key(), &"horseland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &K { + match *self { + Entry::Occupied(ref entry) => entry.key(), + Entry::Vacant(ref entry) => entry.key(), + } + } + + /// Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any + /// potential inserts into the map. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.entry("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 }) + /// .or_insert(42); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 42); + /// + /// map.entry("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 }) + /// .or_insert(42); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_modify<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&mut V), + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { + f(entry.get_mut()); + Entry::Occupied(entry) + } + Entry::Vacant(entry) => Entry::Vacant(entry), + } + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// an occupied entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| panic!()); + /// + /// match entry { + /// Entry::Vacant(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"); + /// } + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// map.insert("poneyland", 42); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 42); + /// Some(v + 1) + /// }); + /// + /// match entry { + /// Entry::Occupied(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(e.get(), &43); + /// } + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| None); + /// + /// match entry { + /// Entry::Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"), + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(!map.contains_key("poneyland")); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.replace_entry_with(f), + Entry::Vacant(_) => self, + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V: Default, S, A: Allocator> Entry<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default value if empty, + /// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, Option<u32>> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_default(); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], None); + /// + /// map.insert("horseland", Some(3)); + /// + /// // existing key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry("horseland").or_default(), &mut Some(3)); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_default(self) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(Default::default()), + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Gets a reference to the key in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.key(), &"poneyland"), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &K { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().0 } + } + + /// Take the ownership of the key and value from the map. + /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") { + /// // We delete the entry from the map. + /// assert_eq!(o.remove_entry(), ("poneyland", 12)); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false); + /// // Now map hold none elements + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) { + unsafe { self.table.table.remove(self.elem).0 } + } + + /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &12), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get(&self) -> &V { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().1 } + } + + /// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// If you need a reference to the `OccupiedEntry` which may outlive the + /// destruction of the `Entry` value, see [`into_mut`]. + /// + /// [`into_mut`]: #method.into_mut + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12); + /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") { + /// *o.get_mut() += 10; + /// assert_eq!(*o.get(), 22); + /// + /// // We can use the same Entry multiple times. + /// *o.get_mut() += 2; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 24); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the value in the entry + /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself. + /// + /// If you need multiple references to the `OccupiedEntry`, see [`get_mut`]. + /// + /// [`get_mut`]: #method.get_mut + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12); + /// + /// let value: &mut u32; + /// match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => value = entry.into_mut(), + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// *value += 10; + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") { + /// assert_eq!(o.insert(15), 12); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 15); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V) -> V { + mem::replace(self.get_mut(), value) + } + + /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it. + /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") { + /// assert_eq!(o.remove(), 12); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false); + /// // Now map hold none elements + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove(self) -> V { + self.remove_entry().1 + } + + /// Replaces the entry, returning the old key and value. The new key in the hash map will be + /// the key used to create this entry. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Will panic if this OccupiedEntry was created through [`Entry::insert`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<String>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key_one = Rc::new("Stringthing".to_string()); + /// let key_two = Rc::new("Stringthing".to_string()); + /// + /// map.insert(key_one.clone(), 15); + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); + /// + /// match map.entry(key_two.clone()) { + /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => { + /// let (old_key, old_value): (Rc<String>, u32) = entry.replace_entry(16); + /// assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(&key_one, &old_key) && old_value == 15); + /// } + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); + /// assert_eq!(map[&"Stringthing".to_owned()], 16); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_entry(self, value: V) -> (K, V) { + let entry = unsafe { self.elem.as_mut() }; + + let old_key = mem::replace(&mut entry.0, self.key.unwrap()); + let old_value = mem::replace(&mut entry.1, value); + + (old_key, old_value) + } + + /// Replaces the key in the hash map with the key used to create this entry. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Will panic if this OccupiedEntry was created through [`Entry::insert`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<String>, usize> = HashMap::with_capacity(6); + /// let mut keys_one: Vec<Rc<String>> = Vec::with_capacity(6); + /// let mut keys_two: Vec<Rc<String>> = Vec::with_capacity(6); + /// + /// for (value, key) in ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"].into_iter().enumerate() { + /// let rc_key = Rc::new(key.to_owned()); + /// keys_one.push(rc_key.clone()); + /// map.insert(rc_key.clone(), value); + /// keys_two.push(Rc::new(key.to_owned())); + /// } + /// + /// assert!( + /// keys_one.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 2) + /// && keys_two.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 1) + /// ); + /// + /// reclaim_memory(&mut map, &keys_two); + /// + /// assert!( + /// keys_one.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 1) + /// && keys_two.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 2) + /// ); + /// + /// fn reclaim_memory(map: &mut HashMap<Rc<String>, usize>, keys: &[Rc<String>]) { + /// for key in keys { + /// if let Entry::Occupied(entry) = map.entry(key.clone()) { + /// // Replaces the entry's key with our version of it in `keys`. + /// entry.replace_key(); + /// } + /// } + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_key(self) -> K { + let entry = unsafe { self.elem.as_mut() }; + mem::replace(&mut entry.0, self.key.unwrap()) + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// the entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("poneyland", 42); + /// + /// let entry = match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Occupied(e) => { + /// e.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 42); + /// Some(v + 1) + /// }) + /// } + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// }; + /// + /// match entry { + /// Entry::Occupied(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(e.get(), &43); + /// } + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// + /// let entry = match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Occupied(e) => e.replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| None), + /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// }; + /// + /// match entry { + /// Entry::Vacant(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), &"poneyland"); + /// } + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(!map.contains_key("poneyland")); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Entry<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + unsafe { + let mut spare_key = None; + + self.table + .table + .replace_bucket_with(self.elem.clone(), |(key, value)| { + if let Some(new_value) = f(&key, value) { + Some((key, new_value)) + } else { + spare_key = Some(key); + None + } + }); + + if let Some(key) = spare_key { + Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry { + hash: self.hash, + key, + table: self.table, + }) + } else { + Entry::Occupied(self) + } + } + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S, A: Allocator> VacantEntry<'a, K, V, S, A> { + /// Gets a reference to the key that would be used when inserting a value + /// through the `VacantEntry`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &K { + &self.key + } + + /// Take ownership of the key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{Entry, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// match map.entry("poneyland") { + /// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// Entry::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!(v.into_key(), "poneyland"), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_key(self) -> K { + self.key + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's key, + /// and returns a mutable reference to it. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::Entry; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = map.entry("poneyland") { + /// o.insert(37); + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 37); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let table = &mut self.table.table; + let entry = table.insert_entry( + self.hash, + (self.key, value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.table.hash_builder), + ); + &mut entry.1 + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub(crate) fn insert_entry(self, value: V) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let elem = self.table.table.insert( + self.hash, + (self.key, value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.table.hash_builder), + ); + OccupiedEntry { + hash: self.hash, + key: None, + elem, + table: self.table, + } + } +} + +impl<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A: Allocator> EntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> { + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns an OccupiedEntryRef. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let entry = map.entry_ref("horseyland").insert(37); + /// + /// assert_eq!(entry.key(), "horseyland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(mut entry) => { + entry.insert(value); + entry + } + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert_entry(value), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns + /// a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(3); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert(self, default: V) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty, + /// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| 3); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| 10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default()), + } + } + + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting, if empty, the result of the default function. + /// This method allows for generating key-derived values for insertion by providing the default + /// function an access to the borrower form of the key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count()); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 9); + /// + /// // existing key + /// *map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count() * 10) *= 2; + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 18); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_insert_with_key<F: FnOnce(&Q) -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash + Borrow<Q> + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => { + let value = default(entry.key.as_ref()); + entry.insert(value) + } + } + } + + /// Returns a reference to this entry's key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(3); + /// // existing key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry_ref("poneyland").key(), "poneyland"); + /// // nonexistent key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry_ref("horseland").key(), "horseland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &Q + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + { + match *self { + EntryRef::Occupied(ref entry) => entry.key().borrow(), + EntryRef::Vacant(ref entry) => entry.key(), + } + } + + /// Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any + /// potential inserts into the map. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 }) + /// .or_insert(42); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 42); + /// + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland") + /// .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 }) + /// .or_insert(42); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_modify<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&mut V), + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(mut entry) => { + f(entry.get_mut()); + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) + } + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => EntryRef::Vacant(entry), + } + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// an occupied entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry_ref("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| panic!()); + /// + /// match entry { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), "poneyland"); + /// } + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// map.insert("poneyland".to_string(), 42); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry_ref("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, "poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 42); + /// Some(v + 1) + /// }); + /// + /// match entry { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), "poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(e.get(), &43); + /// } + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// + /// let entry = map + /// .entry_ref("poneyland") + /// .and_replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| None); + /// + /// match entry { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), "poneyland"), + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(!map.contains_key("poneyland")); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn and_replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Self + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => entry.replace_entry_with(f), + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => self, + } + } +} + +impl<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V: Default, S, A: Allocator> EntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> { + /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default value if empty, + /// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, Option<u32>> = HashMap::new(); + /// + /// // nonexistent key + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_default(); + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], None); + /// + /// map.insert("horseland".to_string(), Some(3)); + /// + /// // existing key + /// assert_eq!(map.entry_ref("horseland").or_default(), &mut Some(3)); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn or_default(self) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + match self { + EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(), + EntryRef::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(Default::default()), + } + } +} + +impl<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A: Allocator> OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> { + /// Gets a reference to the key in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// match map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.key(), "poneyland"), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &K { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().0 } + } + + /// Take the ownership of the key and value from the map. + /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let EntryRef::Occupied(o) = map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// // We delete the entry from the map. + /// assert_eq!(o.remove_entry(), ("poneyland".to_owned(), 12)); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false); + /// // Now map hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) { + unsafe { self.table.table.remove(self.elem).0 } + } + + /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// match map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &12), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get(&self) -> &V { + unsafe { &self.elem.as_ref().1 } + } + + /// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry. + /// + /// If you need a reference to the `OccupiedEntryRef` which may outlive the + /// destruction of the `EntryRef` value, see [`into_mut`]. + /// + /// [`into_mut`]: #method.into_mut + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12); + /// if let EntryRef::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// *o.get_mut() += 10; + /// assert_eq!(*o.get(), 22); + /// + /// // We can use the same Entry multiple times. + /// *o.get_mut() += 2; + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 24); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Converts the OccupiedEntryRef into a mutable reference to the value in the entry + /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself. + /// + /// If you need multiple references to the `OccupiedEntryRef`, see [`get_mut`]. + /// + /// [`get_mut`]: #method.get_mut + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// let value: &mut u32; + /// match map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => value = entry.into_mut(), + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// *value += 10; + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V { + unsafe { &mut self.elem.as_mut().1 } + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let EntryRef::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// assert_eq!(o.insert(15), 12); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 15); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V) -> V { + mem::replace(self.get_mut(), value) + } + + /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it. + /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// // The map is empty + /// assert!(map.is_empty() && map.capacity() == 0); + /// + /// map.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(12); + /// + /// if let EntryRef::Occupied(o) = map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// assert_eq!(o.remove(), 12); + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false); + /// // Now map hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one + /// assert!(map.is_empty()); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn remove(self) -> V { + self.remove_entry().1 + } + + /// Replaces the entry, returning the old key and value. The new key in the hash map will be + /// the key used to create this entry. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Will panic if this OccupiedEntryRef was created through [`EntryRef::insert`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<str>, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key: Rc<str> = Rc::from("Stringthing"); + /// + /// map.insert(key.clone(), 15); + /// assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&key), 2); + /// + /// match map.entry_ref("Stringthing") { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(entry) => { + /// let (old_key, old_value): (Rc<str>, u32) = entry.replace_entry(16); + /// assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(&key, &old_key) && old_value == 15); + /// } + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&key), 1); + /// assert_eq!(map["Stringthing"], 16); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_entry(self, value: V) -> (K, V) + where + K: From<&'b Q>, + { + let entry = unsafe { self.elem.as_mut() }; + + let old_key = mem::replace(&mut entry.0, self.key.unwrap().into_owned()); + let old_value = mem::replace(&mut entry.1, value); + + (old_key, old_value) + } + + /// Replaces the key in the hash map with the key used to create this entry. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Will panic if this OccupiedEntryRef was created through [`EntryRef::insert`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<Rc<str>, usize> = HashMap::with_capacity(6); + /// let mut keys: Vec<Rc<str>> = Vec::with_capacity(6); + /// + /// for (value, key) in ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"].into_iter().enumerate() { + /// let rc_key: Rc<str> = Rc::from(key); + /// keys.push(rc_key.clone()); + /// map.insert(rc_key.clone(), value); + /// } + /// + /// assert!(keys.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 2)); + /// + /// // It doesn't matter that we kind of use a vector with the same keys, + /// // because all keys will be newly created from the references + /// reclaim_memory(&mut map, &keys); + /// + /// assert!(keys.iter().all(|key| Rc::strong_count(key) == 1)); + /// + /// fn reclaim_memory(map: &mut HashMap<Rc<str>, usize>, keys: &[Rc<str>]) { + /// for key in keys { + /// if let EntryRef::Occupied(entry) = map.entry_ref(key.as_ref()) { + /// // Replaces the entry's key with our version of it in `keys`. + /// entry.replace_key(); + /// } + /// } + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_key(self) -> K + where + K: From<&'b Q>, + { + let entry = unsafe { self.elem.as_mut() }; + mem::replace(&mut entry.0, self.key.unwrap().into_owned()) + } + + /// Provides shared access to the key and owned access to the value of + /// the entry and allows to replace or remove it based on the + /// value of the returned option. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert("poneyland".to_string(), 42); + /// + /// let entry = match map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + /// e.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + /// assert_eq!(k, "poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(v, 42); + /// Some(v + 1) + /// }) + /// } + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// }; + /// + /// match entry { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), "poneyland"); + /// assert_eq!(e.get(), &43); + /// } + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43); + /// + /// let entry = match map.entry_ref("poneyland") { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(e) => e.replace_entry_with(|_k, _v| None), + /// EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + /// }; + /// + /// match entry { + /// EntryRef::Vacant(e) => { + /// assert_eq!(e.key(), "poneyland"); + /// } + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// } + /// + /// assert!(!map.contains_key("poneyland")); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn replace_entry_with<F>(self, f: F) -> EntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> + where + F: FnOnce(&K, V) -> Option<V>, + { + unsafe { + let mut spare_key = None; + + self.table + .table + .replace_bucket_with(self.elem.clone(), |(key, value)| { + if let Some(new_value) = f(&key, value) { + Some((key, new_value)) + } else { + spare_key = Some(KeyOrRef::Owned(key)); + None + } + }); + + if let Some(key) = spare_key { + EntryRef::Vacant(VacantEntryRef { + hash: self.hash, + key, + table: self.table, + }) + } else { + EntryRef::Occupied(self) + } + } + } +} + +impl<'a, 'b, K, Q: ?Sized, V, S, A: Allocator> VacantEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> { + /// Gets a reference to the key that would be used when inserting a value + /// through the `VacantEntryRef`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key: &str = "poneyland"; + /// assert_eq!(map.entry_ref(key).key(), "poneyland"); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn key(&self) -> &Q + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + { + self.key.as_ref() + } + + /// Take ownership of the key. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::{EntryRef, HashMap}; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key: &str = "poneyland"; + /// + /// match map.entry_ref(key) { + /// EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + /// EntryRef::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!(v.into_key(), "poneyland".to_owned()), + /// } + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn into_key(self) -> K + where + K: From<&'b Q>, + { + self.key.into_owned() + } + + /// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntryRef's key, + /// and returns a mutable reference to it. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::HashMap; + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef; + /// + /// let mut map: HashMap<String, u32> = HashMap::new(); + /// let key: &str = "poneyland"; + /// + /// if let EntryRef::Vacant(o) = map.entry_ref(key) { + /// o.insert(37); + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 37); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> &'a mut V + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let table = &mut self.table.table; + let entry = table.insert_entry( + self.hash, + (self.key.into_owned(), value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.table.hash_builder), + ); + &mut entry.1 + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn insert_entry(self, value: V) -> OccupiedEntryRef<'a, 'b, K, Q, V, S, A> + where + K: Hash + From<&'b Q>, + S: BuildHasher, + { + let elem = self.table.table.insert( + self.hash, + (self.key.into_owned(), value), + make_hasher::<_, V, S>(&self.table.hash_builder), + ); + OccupiedEntryRef { + hash: self.hash, + key: None, + elem, + table: self.table, + } + } +} + +impl<K, V, S, A> FromIterator<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + S: BuildHasher + Default, + A: Default + Allocator, +{ + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(iter: T) -> Self { + let iter = iter.into_iter(); + let mut map = + Self::with_capacity_and_hasher_in(iter.size_hint().0, S::default(), A::default()); + iter.for_each(|(k, v)| { + map.insert(k, v); + }); + map + } +} + +/// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing +/// keys with new values returned from the iterator. +impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + /// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator to existing `HashMap<K, V, S, A>`. + /// Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, 100); + /// + /// let some_iter = [(1, 1), (2, 2)].into_iter(); + /// map.extend(some_iter); + /// // Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// // So that the map.get(&1) doesn't return Some(&100). + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&1)); + /// + /// let some_vec: Vec<_> = vec![(3, 3), (4, 4)]; + /// map.extend(some_vec); + /// + /// let some_arr = [(5, 5), (6, 6)]; + /// map.extend(some_arr); + /// let old_map_len = map.len(); + /// + /// // You can also extend from another HashMap + /// let mut new_map = HashMap::new(); + /// new_map.extend(map); + /// assert_eq!(new_map.len(), old_map_len); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<_> = new_map.into_iter().collect(); + /// // The `IntoIter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(&mut self, iter: T) { + // Keys may be already present or show multiple times in the iterator. + // Reserve the entire hint lower bound if the map is empty. + // Otherwise reserve half the hint (rounded up), so the map + // will only resize twice in the worst case. + let iter = iter.into_iter(); + let reserve = if self.is_empty() { + iter.size_hint().0 + } else { + (iter.size_hint().0 + 1) / 2 + }; + self.reserve(reserve); + iter.for_each(move |(k, v)| { + self.insert(k, v); + }); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_one(&mut self, (k, v): (K, V)) { + self.insert(k, v); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { + // Keys may be already present or show multiple times in the iterator. + // Reserve the entire hint lower bound if the map is empty. + // Otherwise reserve half the hint (rounded up), so the map + // will only resize twice in the worst case. + let reserve = if self.is_empty() { + additional + } else { + (additional + 1) / 2 + }; + self.reserve(reserve); + } +} + +/// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing +/// keys with new values returned from the iterator. +impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash + Copy, + V: Copy, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + /// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator to existing `HashMap<K, V, S, A>`. + /// Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// The keys and values must implement [`Copy`] trait. + /// + /// [`Copy`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/marker/trait.Copy.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, 100); + /// + /// let arr = [(1, 1), (2, 2)]; + /// let some_iter = arr.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v)); + /// map.extend(some_iter); + /// // Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// // So that the map.get(&1) doesn't return Some(&100). + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&1)); + /// + /// let some_vec: Vec<_> = vec![(3, 3), (4, 4)]; + /// map.extend(some_vec.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))); + /// + /// let some_arr = [(5, 5), (6, 6)]; + /// map.extend(some_arr.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))); + /// + /// // You can also extend from another HashMap + /// let mut new_map = HashMap::new(); + /// new_map.extend(&map); + /// assert_eq!(new_map, map); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<_> = new_map.into_iter().collect(); + /// // The `IntoIter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>>(&mut self, iter: T) { + self.extend(iter.into_iter().map(|(&key, &value)| (key, value))); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_one(&mut self, (k, v): (&'a K, &'a V)) { + self.insert(*k, *v); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { + Extend::<(K, V)>::extend_reserve(self, additional); + } +} + +/// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing +/// keys with new values returned from the iterator. +impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A> +where + K: Eq + Hash + Copy, + V: Copy, + S: BuildHasher, + A: Allocator, +{ + /// Inserts all new key-values from the iterator to existing `HashMap<K, V, S, A>`. + /// Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// The keys and values must implement [`Copy`] trait. + /// + /// [`Copy`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/marker/trait.Copy.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use hashbrown::hash_map::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, 100); + /// + /// let arr = [(1, 1), (2, 2)]; + /// let some_iter = arr.iter(); + /// map.extend(some_iter); + /// // Replace values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator. + /// // So that the map.get(&1) doesn't return Some(&100). + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&1)); + /// + /// let some_vec: Vec<_> = vec![(3, 3), (4, 4)]; + /// map.extend(&some_vec); + /// + /// let some_arr = [(5, 5), (6, 6)]; + /// map.extend(&some_arr); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<_> = map.into_iter().collect(); + /// // The `IntoIter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the + /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]); + /// ``` + #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] + fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a (K, V)>>(&mut self, iter: T) { + self.extend(iter.into_iter().map(|&(key, value)| (key, value))); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_one(&mut self, &(k, v): &'a (K, V)) { + self.insert(k, v); + } + + #[inline] + #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] + fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { + Extend::<(K, V)>::extend_reserve(self, additional); + } +} + +#[allow(dead_code)] +fn assert_covariance() { + fn map_key<'new>(v: HashMap<&'static str, u8>) -> HashMap<&'new str, u8> { + v + } + fn map_val<'new>(v: HashMap<u8, &'static str>) -> HashMap<u8, &'new str> { + v + } + fn iter_key<'a, 'new>(v: Iter<'a, &'static str, u8>) -> Iter<'a, &'new str, u8> { + v + } + fn iter_val<'a, 'new>(v: Iter<'a, u8, &'static str>) -> Iter<'a, u8, &'new str> { + v + } + fn into_iter_key<'new, A: Allocator>( + v: IntoIter<&'static str, u8, A>, + ) -> IntoIter<&'new str, u8, A> { + v + } + fn into_iter_val<'new, A: Allocator>( + v: IntoIter<u8, &'static str, A>, + ) -> IntoIter<u8, &'new str, A> { + v + } + fn keys_key<'a, 'new>(v: Keys<'a, &'static str, u8>) -> Keys<'a, &'new str, u8> { + v + } + fn keys_val<'a, 'new>(v: Keys<'a, u8, &'static str>) -> Keys<'a, u8, &'new str> { + v + } + fn values_key<'a, 'new>(v: Values<'a, &'static str, u8>) -> Values<'a, &'new str, u8> { + v + } + fn values_val<'a, 'new>(v: Values<'a, u8, &'static str>) -> Values<'a, u8, &'new str> { + v + } + fn drain<'new>( + d: Drain<'static, &'static str, &'static str>, + ) -> Drain<'new, &'new str, &'new str> { + d + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod test_map { + use super::DefaultHashBuilder; + use super::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant}; + use super::EntryRef; + use super::{HashMap, RawEntryMut}; + use alloc::string::{String, ToString}; + use alloc::sync::Arc; + use allocator_api2::alloc::{AllocError, Allocator, Global}; + use core::alloc::Layout; + use core::ptr::NonNull; + use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicI8, Ordering}; + use rand::{rngs::SmallRng, Rng, SeedableRng}; + use std::borrow::ToOwned; + use std::cell::RefCell; + use std::usize; + use std::vec::Vec; + + #[test] + fn test_zero_capacities() { + type HM = HashMap<i32, i32>; + + let m = HM::new(); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let m = HM::default(); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let m = HM::with_hasher(DefaultHashBuilder::default()); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let m = HM::with_capacity(0); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let m = HM::with_capacity_and_hasher(0, DefaultHashBuilder::default()); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let mut m = HM::new(); + m.insert(1, 1); + m.insert(2, 2); + m.remove(&1); + m.remove(&2); + m.shrink_to_fit(); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + + let mut m = HM::new(); + m.reserve(0); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_create_capacity_zero() { + let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(0); + + assert!(m.insert(1, 1).is_none()); + + assert!(m.contains_key(&1)); + assert!(!m.contains_key(&0)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_insert() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + assert!(m.insert(2, 4).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&2).unwrap(), 4); + } + + #[test] + fn test_clone() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + assert!(m.insert(2, 4).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 2); + #[allow(clippy::redundant_clone)] + let m2 = m.clone(); + assert_eq!(*m2.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m2.get(&2).unwrap(), 4); + assert_eq!(m2.len(), 2); + } + + #[test] + fn test_clone_from() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + let mut m2 = HashMap::new(); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + assert!(m.insert(2, 4).is_none()); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 2); + m2.clone_from(&m); + assert_eq!(*m2.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m2.get(&2).unwrap(), 4); + assert_eq!(m2.len(), 2); + } + + thread_local! { static DROP_VECTOR: RefCell<Vec<i32>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new()) } + + #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] + struct Droppable { + k: usize, + } + + impl Droppable { + fn new(k: usize) -> Droppable { + DROP_VECTOR.with(|slot| { + slot.borrow_mut()[k] += 1; + }); + + Droppable { k } + } + } + + impl Drop for Droppable { + fn drop(&mut self) { + DROP_VECTOR.with(|slot| { + slot.borrow_mut()[self.k] -= 1; + }); + } + } + + impl Clone for Droppable { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + Droppable::new(self.k) + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_drops() { + DROP_VECTOR.with(|slot| { + *slot.borrow_mut() = vec![0; 200]; + }); + + { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 0); + } + }); + + for i in 0..100 { + let d1 = Droppable::new(i); + let d2 = Droppable::new(i + 100); + m.insert(d1, d2); + } + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 1); + } + }); + + for i in 0..50 { + let k = Droppable::new(i); + let v = m.remove(&k); + + assert!(v.is_some()); + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 1); + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i + 100], 1); + }); + } + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..50 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 0); + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i + 100], 0); + } + + for i in 50..100 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 1); + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i + 100], 1); + } + }); + } + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 0); + } + }); + } + + #[test] + fn test_into_iter_drops() { + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + *v.borrow_mut() = vec![0; 200]; + }); + + let hm = { + let mut hm = HashMap::new(); + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 0); + } + }); + + for i in 0..100 { + let d1 = Droppable::new(i); + let d2 = Droppable::new(i + 100); + hm.insert(d1, d2); + } + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 1); + } + }); + + hm + }; + + // By the way, ensure that cloning doesn't screw up the dropping. + drop(hm.clone()); + + { + let mut half = hm.into_iter().take(50); + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 1); + } + }); + + for _ in half.by_ref() {} + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + let nk = (0..100).filter(|&i| v.borrow()[i] == 1).count(); + + let nv = (0..100).filter(|&i| v.borrow()[i + 100] == 1).count(); + + assert_eq!(nk, 50); + assert_eq!(nv, 50); + }); + }; + + DROP_VECTOR.with(|v| { + for i in 0..200 { + assert_eq!(v.borrow()[i], 0); + } + }); + } + + #[test] + fn test_empty_remove() { + let mut m: HashMap<i32, bool> = HashMap::new(); + assert_eq!(m.remove(&0), None); + } + + #[test] + fn test_empty_entry() { + let mut m: HashMap<i32, bool> = HashMap::new(); + match m.entry(0) { + Occupied(_) => panic!(), + Vacant(_) => {} + } + assert!(*m.entry(0).or_insert(true)); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + } + + #[test] + fn test_empty_entry_ref() { + let mut m: HashMap<std::string::String, bool> = HashMap::new(); + match m.entry_ref("poneyland") { + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => {} + } + assert!(*m.entry_ref("poneyland").or_insert(true)); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + } + + #[test] + fn test_empty_iter() { + let mut m: HashMap<i32, bool> = HashMap::new(); + assert_eq!(m.drain().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.keys().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.values().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.values_mut().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.iter().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.iter_mut().next(), None); + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert!(m.is_empty()); + assert_eq!(m.into_iter().next(), None); + } + + #[test] + #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // FIXME: takes too long + fn test_lots_of_insertions() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + // Try this a few times to make sure we never screw up the hashmap's + // internal state. + for _ in 0..10 { + assert!(m.is_empty()); + + for i in 1..1001 { + assert!(m.insert(i, i).is_none()); + + for j in 1..=i { + let r = m.get(&j); + assert_eq!(r, Some(&j)); + } + + for j in i + 1..1001 { + let r = m.get(&j); + assert_eq!(r, None); + } + } + + for i in 1001..2001 { + assert!(!m.contains_key(&i)); + } + + // remove forwards + for i in 1..1001 { + assert!(m.remove(&i).is_some()); + + for j in 1..=i { + assert!(!m.contains_key(&j)); + } + + for j in i + 1..1001 { + assert!(m.contains_key(&j)); + } + } + + for i in 1..1001 { + assert!(!m.contains_key(&i)); + } + + for i in 1..1001 { + assert!(m.insert(i, i).is_none()); + } + + // remove backwards + for i in (1..1001).rev() { + assert!(m.remove(&i).is_some()); + + for j in i..1001 { + assert!(!m.contains_key(&j)); + } + + for j in 1..i { + assert!(m.contains_key(&j)); + } + } + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_find_mut() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + assert!(m.insert(1, 12).is_none()); + assert!(m.insert(2, 8).is_none()); + assert!(m.insert(5, 14).is_none()); + let new = 100; + match m.get_mut(&5) { + None => panic!(), + Some(x) => *x = new, + } + assert_eq!(m.get(&5), Some(&new)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_insert_overwrite() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert!(m.insert(1, 3).is_some()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 3); + } + + #[test] + fn test_insert_conflicts() { + let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(4); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert!(m.insert(5, 3).is_none()); + assert!(m.insert(9, 4).is_none()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&9).unwrap(), 4); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&5).unwrap(), 3); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + } + + #[test] + fn test_conflict_remove() { + let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(4); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert!(m.insert(5, 3).is_none()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&5).unwrap(), 3); + assert!(m.insert(9, 4).is_none()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&1).unwrap(), 2); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&5).unwrap(), 3); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&9).unwrap(), 4); + assert!(m.remove(&1).is_some()); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&9).unwrap(), 4); + assert_eq!(*m.get(&5).unwrap(), 3); + } + + #[test] + fn test_insert_unique_unchecked() { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + let (k1, v1) = map.insert_unique_unchecked(10, 11); + assert_eq!((&10, &mut 11), (k1, v1)); + let (k2, v2) = map.insert_unique_unchecked(20, 21); + assert_eq!((&20, &mut 21), (k2, v2)); + assert_eq!(Some(&11), map.get(&10)); + assert_eq!(Some(&21), map.get(&20)); + assert_eq!(None, map.get(&30)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_is_empty() { + let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(4); + assert!(m.insert(1, 2).is_none()); + assert!(!m.is_empty()); + assert!(m.remove(&1).is_some()); + assert!(m.is_empty()); + } + + #[test] + fn test_remove() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + m.insert(1, 2); + assert_eq!(m.remove(&1), Some(2)); + assert_eq!(m.remove(&1), None); + } + + #[test] + fn test_remove_entry() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + m.insert(1, 2); + assert_eq!(m.remove_entry(&1), Some((1, 2))); + assert_eq!(m.remove(&1), None); + } + + #[test] + fn test_iterate() { + let mut m = HashMap::with_capacity(4); + for i in 0..32 { + assert!(m.insert(i, i * 2).is_none()); + } + assert_eq!(m.len(), 32); + + let mut observed: u32 = 0; + + for (k, v) in &m { + assert_eq!(*v, *k * 2); + observed |= 1 << *k; + } + assert_eq!(observed, 0xFFFF_FFFF); + } + + #[test] + fn test_keys() { + let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]; + let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_iter().collect(); + let keys: Vec<_> = map.keys().copied().collect(); + assert_eq!(keys.len(), 3); + assert!(keys.contains(&1)); + assert!(keys.contains(&2)); + assert!(keys.contains(&3)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_values() { + let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]; + let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_iter().collect(); + let values: Vec<_> = map.values().copied().collect(); + assert_eq!(values.len(), 3); + assert!(values.contains(&'a')); + assert!(values.contains(&'b')); + assert!(values.contains(&'c')); + } + + #[test] + fn test_values_mut() { + let vec = vec![(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]; + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_iter().collect(); + for value in map.values_mut() { + *value *= 2; + } + let values: Vec<_> = map.values().copied().collect(); + assert_eq!(values.len(), 3); + assert!(values.contains(&2)); + assert!(values.contains(&4)); + assert!(values.contains(&6)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_into_keys() { + let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]; + let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_iter().collect(); + let keys: Vec<_> = map.into_keys().collect(); + + assert_eq!(keys.len(), 3); + assert!(keys.contains(&1)); + assert!(keys.contains(&2)); + assert!(keys.contains(&3)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_into_values() { + let vec = vec![(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]; + let map: HashMap<_, _> = vec.into_iter().collect(); + let values: Vec<_> = map.into_values().collect(); + + assert_eq!(values.len(), 3); + assert!(values.contains(&'a')); + assert!(values.contains(&'b')); + assert!(values.contains(&'c')); + } + + #[test] + fn test_find() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + assert!(m.get(&1).is_none()); + m.insert(1, 2); + match m.get(&1) { + None => panic!(), + Some(v) => assert_eq!(*v, 2), + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_eq() { + let mut m1 = HashMap::new(); + m1.insert(1, 2); + m1.insert(2, 3); + m1.insert(3, 4); + + let mut m2 = HashMap::new(); + m2.insert(1, 2); + m2.insert(2, 3); + + assert!(m1 != m2); + + m2.insert(3, 4); + + assert_eq!(m1, m2); + } + + #[test] + fn test_show() { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + let empty: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::new(); + + map.insert(1, 2); + map.insert(3, 4); + + let map_str = format!("{map:?}"); + + assert!(map_str == "{1: 2, 3: 4}" || map_str == "{3: 4, 1: 2}"); + assert_eq!(format!("{empty:?}"), "{}"); + } + + #[test] + fn test_expand() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert!(m.is_empty()); + + let mut i = 0; + let old_raw_cap = m.raw_capacity(); + while old_raw_cap == m.raw_capacity() { + m.insert(i, i); + i += 1; + } + + assert_eq!(m.len(), i); + assert!(!m.is_empty()); + } + + #[test] + fn test_behavior_resize_policy() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + assert_eq!(m.len(), 0); + assert_eq!(m.raw_capacity(), 1); + assert!(m.is_empty()); + + m.insert(0, 0); + m.remove(&0); + assert!(m.is_empty()); + let initial_raw_cap = m.raw_capacity(); + m.reserve(initial_raw_cap); + let raw_cap = m.raw_capacity(); + + assert_eq!(raw_cap, initial_raw_cap * 2); + + let mut i = 0; + for _ in 0..raw_cap * 3 / 4 { + m.insert(i, i); + i += 1; + } + // three quarters full + + assert_eq!(m.len(), i); + assert_eq!(m.raw_capacity(), raw_cap); + + for _ in 0..raw_cap / 4 { + m.insert(i, i); + i += 1; + } + // half full + + let new_raw_cap = m.raw_capacity(); + assert_eq!(new_raw_cap, raw_cap * 2); + + for _ in 0..raw_cap / 2 - 1 { + i -= 1; + m.remove(&i); + assert_eq!(m.raw_capacity(), new_raw_cap); + } + // A little more than one quarter full. + m.shrink_to_fit(); + assert_eq!(m.raw_capacity(), raw_cap); + // again, a little more than half full + for _ in 0..raw_cap / 2 { + i -= 1; + m.remove(&i); + } + m.shrink_to_fit(); + + assert_eq!(m.len(), i); + assert!(!m.is_empty()); + assert_eq!(m.raw_capacity(), initial_raw_cap); + } + + #[test] + fn test_reserve_shrink_to_fit() { + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + m.insert(0, 0); + m.remove(&0); + assert!(m.capacity() >= m.len()); + for i in 0..128 { + m.insert(i, i); + } + m.reserve(256); + + let usable_cap = m.capacity(); + for i in 128..(128 + 256) { + m.insert(i, i); + assert_eq!(m.capacity(), usable_cap); + } + + for i in 100..(128 + 256) { + assert_eq!(m.remove(&i), Some(i)); + } + m.shrink_to_fit(); + + assert_eq!(m.len(), 100); + assert!(!m.is_empty()); + assert!(m.capacity() >= m.len()); + + for i in 0..100 { + assert_eq!(m.remove(&i), Some(i)); + } + m.shrink_to_fit(); + m.insert(0, 0); + + assert_eq!(m.len(), 1); + assert!(m.capacity() >= m.len()); + assert_eq!(m.remove(&0), Some(0)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_from_iter() { + let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]; + + let map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + for &(k, v) in &xs { + assert_eq!(map.get(&k), Some(&v)); + } + + assert_eq!(map.iter().len(), xs.len() - 1); + } + + #[test] + fn test_size_hint() { + let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]; + + let map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + let mut iter = map.iter(); + + for _ in iter.by_ref().take(3) {} + + assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (3, Some(3))); + } + + #[test] + fn test_iter_len() { + let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]; + + let map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + let mut iter = map.iter(); + + for _ in iter.by_ref().take(3) {} + + assert_eq!(iter.len(), 3); + } + + #[test] + fn test_mut_size_hint() { + let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]; + + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + let mut iter = map.iter_mut(); + + for _ in iter.by_ref().take(3) {} + + assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (3, Some(3))); + } + + #[test] + fn test_iter_mut_len() { + let xs = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)]; + + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + let mut iter = map.iter_mut(); + + for _ in iter.by_ref().take(3) {} + + assert_eq!(iter.len(), 3); + } + + #[test] + fn test_index() { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + + map.insert(1, 2); + map.insert(2, 1); + map.insert(3, 4); + + assert_eq!(map[&2], 1); + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic] + fn test_index_nonexistent() { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + + map.insert(1, 2); + map.insert(2, 1); + map.insert(3, 4); + + #[allow(clippy::no_effect)] // false positive lint + map[&4]; + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry() { + let xs = [(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 50), (6, 60)]; + + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + // Existing key (insert) + match map.entry(1) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(mut view) => { + assert_eq!(view.get(), &10); + assert_eq!(view.insert(100), 10); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get(&1).unwrap(), &100); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (update) + match map.entry(2) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(mut view) => { + let v = view.get_mut(); + let new_v = (*v) * 10; + *v = new_v; + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get(&2).unwrap(), &200); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (take) + match map.entry(3) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(view) => { + assert_eq!(view.remove(), 30); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get(&3), None); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); + + // Inexistent key (insert) + match map.entry(10) { + Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + Vacant(view) => { + assert_eq!(*view.insert(1000), 1000); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get(&10).unwrap(), &1000); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry_ref() { + let xs = [ + ("One".to_owned(), 10), + ("Two".to_owned(), 20), + ("Three".to_owned(), 30), + ("Four".to_owned(), 40), + ("Five".to_owned(), 50), + ("Six".to_owned(), 60), + ]; + + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().cloned().collect(); + + // Existing key (insert) + match map.entry_ref("One") { + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + EntryRef::Occupied(mut view) => { + assert_eq!(view.get(), &10); + assert_eq!(view.insert(100), 10); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get("One").unwrap(), &100); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (update) + match map.entry_ref("Two") { + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + EntryRef::Occupied(mut view) => { + let v = view.get_mut(); + let new_v = (*v) * 10; + *v = new_v; + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get("Two").unwrap(), &200); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (take) + match map.entry_ref("Three") { + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + EntryRef::Occupied(view) => { + assert_eq!(view.remove(), 30); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get("Three"), None); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); + + // Inexistent key (insert) + match map.entry_ref("Ten") { + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + EntryRef::Vacant(view) => { + assert_eq!(*view.insert(1000), 1000); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.get("Ten").unwrap(), &1000); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry_take_doesnt_corrupt() { + #![allow(deprecated)] //rand + // Test for #19292 + fn check(m: &HashMap<i32, ()>) { + for k in m.keys() { + assert!(m.contains_key(k), "{k} is in keys() but not in the map?"); + } + } + + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + let mut rng = { + let seed = u64::from_le_bytes(*b"testseed"); + SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed) + }; + + // Populate the map with some items. + for _ in 0..50 { + let x = rng.gen_range(-10..10); + m.insert(x, ()); + } + + for _ in 0..1000 { + let x = rng.gen_range(-10..10); + match m.entry(x) { + Vacant(_) => {} + Occupied(e) => { + e.remove(); + } + } + + check(&m); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry_ref_take_doesnt_corrupt() { + #![allow(deprecated)] //rand + // Test for #19292 + fn check(m: &HashMap<std::string::String, ()>) { + for k in m.keys() { + assert!(m.contains_key(k), "{k} is in keys() but not in the map?"); + } + } + + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + let mut rng = { + let seed = u64::from_le_bytes(*b"testseed"); + SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed) + }; + + // Populate the map with some items. + for _ in 0..50 { + let mut x = std::string::String::with_capacity(1); + x.push(rng.gen_range('a'..='z')); + m.insert(x, ()); + } + + for _ in 0..1000 { + let mut x = std::string::String::with_capacity(1); + x.push(rng.gen_range('a'..='z')); + match m.entry_ref(x.as_str()) { + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => {} + EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + e.remove(); + } + } + + check(&m); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_extend_ref_k_ref_v() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + a.insert(1, "one"); + let mut b = HashMap::new(); + b.insert(2, "two"); + b.insert(3, "three"); + + a.extend(&b); + + assert_eq!(a.len(), 3); + assert_eq!(a[&1], "one"); + assert_eq!(a[&2], "two"); + assert_eq!(a[&3], "three"); + } + + #[test] + #[allow(clippy::needless_borrow)] + fn test_extend_ref_kv_tuple() { + use std::ops::AddAssign; + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + a.insert(0, 0); + + fn create_arr<T: AddAssign<T> + Copy, const N: usize>(start: T, step: T) -> [(T, T); N] { + let mut outs: [(T, T); N] = [(start, start); N]; + let mut element = step; + outs.iter_mut().skip(1).for_each(|(k, v)| { + *k += element; + *v += element; + element += step; + }); + outs + } + + let for_iter: Vec<_> = (0..100).map(|i| (i, i)).collect(); + let iter = for_iter.iter(); + let vec: Vec<_> = (100..200).map(|i| (i, i)).collect(); + a.extend(iter); + a.extend(&vec); + a.extend(create_arr::<i32, 100>(200, 1)); + + assert_eq!(a.len(), 300); + + for item in 0..300 { + assert_eq!(a[&item], item); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_capacity_not_less_than_len() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + let mut item = 0; + + for _ in 0..116 { + a.insert(item, 0); + item += 1; + } + + assert!(a.capacity() > a.len()); + + let free = a.capacity() - a.len(); + for _ in 0..free { + a.insert(item, 0); + item += 1; + } + + assert_eq!(a.len(), a.capacity()); + + // Insert at capacity should cause allocation. + a.insert(item, 0); + assert!(a.capacity() > a.len()); + } + + #[test] + fn test_occupied_entry_key() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + let key = "hello there"; + let value = "value goes here"; + assert!(a.is_empty()); + a.insert(key, value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + + match a.entry(key) { + Vacant(_) => panic!(), + Occupied(e) => assert_eq!(key, *e.key()), + } + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + } + + #[test] + fn test_occupied_entry_ref_key() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + let key = "hello there"; + let value = "value goes here"; + assert!(a.is_empty()); + a.insert(key.to_owned(), value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + + match a.entry_ref(key) { + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + EntryRef::Occupied(e) => assert_eq!(key, e.key()), + } + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + } + + #[test] + fn test_vacant_entry_key() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + let key = "hello there"; + let value = "value goes here"; + + assert!(a.is_empty()); + match a.entry(key) { + Occupied(_) => panic!(), + Vacant(e) => { + assert_eq!(key, *e.key()); + e.insert(value); + } + } + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + } + + #[test] + fn test_vacant_entry_ref_key() { + let mut a: HashMap<std::string::String, &str> = HashMap::new(); + let key = "hello there"; + let value = "value goes here"; + + assert!(a.is_empty()); + match a.entry_ref(key) { + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + EntryRef::Vacant(e) => { + assert_eq!(key, e.key()); + e.insert(value); + } + } + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + assert_eq!(a[key], value); + } + + #[test] + fn test_occupied_entry_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a.entry(key).insert(value).replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), &key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = match a.entry(key) { + Occupied(e) => e.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }), + Vacant(_) => panic!(), + }; + + match entry { + Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), &key), + Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_occupied_entry_ref_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a: HashMap<std::string::String, &str> = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a.entry_ref(key).insert(value).replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = match a.entry_ref(key) { + EntryRef::Occupied(e) => e.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }), + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + }; + + match entry { + EntryRef::Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), key), + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry_and_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a.entry(key).and_replace_entry_with(|_, _| panic!()); + + match entry { + Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), &key), + Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + a.insert(key, value); + + let entry = a.entry(key).and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), &key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = a.entry(key).and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }); + + match entry { + Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), &key), + Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_entry_ref_and_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a.entry_ref(key).and_replace_entry_with(|_, _| panic!()); + + match entry { + EntryRef::Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), key), + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + a.insert(key.to_owned(), value); + + let entry = a.entry_ref(key).and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + EntryRef::Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + EntryRef::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = a.entry_ref(key).and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }); + + match entry { + EntryRef::Vacant(e) => assert_eq!(e.key(), key), + EntryRef::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_raw_occupied_entry_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a + .raw_entry_mut() + .from_key(&key) + .insert(key, value) + .replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), &key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = match a.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&key) { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => e.replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + }; + + match entry { + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => {} + RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_raw_entry_and_replace_entry_with() { + let mut a = HashMap::new(); + + let key = "a key"; + let value = "an initial value"; + let new_value = "a new value"; + + let entry = a + .raw_entry_mut() + .from_key(&key) + .and_replace_entry_with(|_, _| panic!()); + + match entry { + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => {} + RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + a.insert(key, value); + + let entry = a + .raw_entry_mut() + .from_key(&key) + .and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, value); + Some(new_value) + }); + + match entry { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => { + assert_eq!(e.key(), &key); + assert_eq!(e.get(), &new_value); + } + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert_eq!(a[key], new_value); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 1); + + let entry = a + .raw_entry_mut() + .from_key(&key) + .and_replace_entry_with(|k, v| { + assert_eq!(k, &key); + assert_eq!(v, new_value); + None + }); + + match entry { + RawEntryMut::Vacant(_) => {} + RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => panic!(), + } + + assert!(!a.contains_key(key)); + assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); + } + + #[test] + fn test_replace_entry_with_doesnt_corrupt() { + #![allow(deprecated)] //rand + // Test for #19292 + fn check(m: &HashMap<i32, ()>) { + for k in m.keys() { + assert!(m.contains_key(k), "{k} is in keys() but not in the map?"); + } + } + + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + let mut rng = { + let seed = u64::from_le_bytes(*b"testseed"); + SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed) + }; + + // Populate the map with some items. + for _ in 0..50 { + let x = rng.gen_range(-10..10); + m.insert(x, ()); + } + + for _ in 0..1000 { + let x = rng.gen_range(-10..10); + m.entry(x).and_replace_entry_with(|_, _| None); + check(&m); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_replace_entry_ref_with_doesnt_corrupt() { + #![allow(deprecated)] //rand + // Test for #19292 + fn check(m: &HashMap<std::string::String, ()>) { + for k in m.keys() { + assert!(m.contains_key(k), "{k} is in keys() but not in the map?"); + } + } + + let mut m = HashMap::new(); + + let mut rng = { + let seed = u64::from_le_bytes(*b"testseed"); + SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed) + }; + + // Populate the map with some items. + for _ in 0..50 { + let mut x = std::string::String::with_capacity(1); + x.push(rng.gen_range('a'..='z')); + m.insert(x, ()); + } + + for _ in 0..1000 { + let mut x = std::string::String::with_capacity(1); + x.push(rng.gen_range('a'..='z')); + m.entry_ref(x.as_str()).and_replace_entry_with(|_, _| None); + check(&m); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_retain() { + let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..100).map(|x| (x, x * 10)).collect(); + + map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 50); + assert_eq!(map[&2], 20); + assert_eq!(map[&4], 40); + assert_eq!(map[&6], 60); + } + + #[test] + fn test_extract_if() { + { + let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x * 10)).collect(); + let drained = map.extract_if(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0); + let mut out = drained.collect::<Vec<_>>(); + out.sort_unstable(); + assert_eq!(vec![(0, 0), (2, 20), (4, 40), (6, 60)], out); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 4); + } + { + let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x * 10)).collect(); + map.extract_if(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0).for_each(drop); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 4); + } + } + + #[test] + #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // FIXME: no OOM signalling (https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/613) + fn test_try_reserve() { + use crate::TryReserveError::{AllocError, CapacityOverflow}; + + const MAX_ISIZE: usize = isize::MAX as usize; + + let mut empty_bytes: HashMap<u8, u8> = HashMap::new(); + + if let Err(CapacityOverflow) = empty_bytes.try_reserve(usize::MAX) { + } else { + panic!("usize::MAX should trigger an overflow!"); + } + + if let Err(CapacityOverflow) = empty_bytes.try_reserve(MAX_ISIZE) { + } else { + panic!("isize::MAX should trigger an overflow!"); + } + + if let Err(AllocError { .. }) = empty_bytes.try_reserve(MAX_ISIZE / 5) { + } else { + // This may succeed if there is enough free memory. Attempt to + // allocate a few more hashmaps to ensure the allocation will fail. + let mut empty_bytes2: HashMap<u8, u8> = HashMap::new(); + let _ = empty_bytes2.try_reserve(MAX_ISIZE / 5); + let mut empty_bytes3: HashMap<u8, u8> = HashMap::new(); + let _ = empty_bytes3.try_reserve(MAX_ISIZE / 5); + let mut empty_bytes4: HashMap<u8, u8> = HashMap::new(); + if let Err(AllocError { .. }) = empty_bytes4.try_reserve(MAX_ISIZE / 5) { + } else { + panic!("isize::MAX / 5 should trigger an OOM!"); + } + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_raw_entry() { + use super::RawEntryMut::{Occupied, Vacant}; + + let xs = [(1_i32, 10_i32), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 50), (6, 60)]; + + let mut map: HashMap<_, _> = xs.iter().copied().collect(); + + let compute_hash = |map: &HashMap<i32, i32>, k: i32| -> u64 { + super::make_hash::<i32, _>(map.hasher(), &k) + }; + + // Existing key (insert) + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&1) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(mut view) => { + assert_eq!(view.get(), &10); + assert_eq!(view.insert(100), 10); + } + } + let hash1 = compute_hash(&map, 1); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&1).unwrap(), (&1, &100)); + assert_eq!( + map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash1, |k| *k == 1).unwrap(), + (&1, &100) + ); + assert_eq!( + map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash1, &1).unwrap(), + (&1, &100) + ); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (update) + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&2) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(mut view) => { + let v = view.get_mut(); + let new_v = (*v) * 10; + *v = new_v; + } + } + let hash2 = compute_hash(&map, 2); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&2).unwrap(), (&2, &200)); + assert_eq!( + map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash2, |k| *k == 2).unwrap(), + (&2, &200) + ); + assert_eq!( + map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash2, &2).unwrap(), + (&2, &200) + ); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Existing key (take) + let hash3 = compute_hash(&map, 3); + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash3, &3) { + Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), + Occupied(view) => { + assert_eq!(view.remove_entry(), (3, 30)); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&3), None); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash3, |k| *k == 3), None); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash3, &3), None); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 5); + + // Nonexistent key (insert) + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&10) { + Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), + Vacant(view) => { + assert_eq!(view.insert(10, 1000), (&mut 10, &mut 1000)); + } + } + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&10).unwrap(), (&10, &1000)); + assert_eq!(map.len(), 6); + + // Ensure all lookup methods produce equivalent results. + for k in 0..12 { + let hash = compute_hash(&map, k); + let v = map.get(&k).copied(); + let kv = v.as_ref().map(|v| (&k, v)); + + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key(&k), kv); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == k), kv); + assert_eq!(map.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &k), kv); + + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key(&k) { + Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), kv), + Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(v, None), + } + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &k) { + Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), kv), + Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(v, None), + } + match map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |q| *q == k) { + Occupied(o) => assert_eq!(Some(o.get_key_value()), kv), + Vacant(_) => assert_eq!(v, None), + } + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_key_without_hash_impl() { + #[derive(Debug)] + struct IntWrapper(u64); + + let mut m: HashMap<IntWrapper, (), ()> = HashMap::default(); + { + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0).is_none()); + } + { + let vacant_entry = match m.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0) { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(..) => panic!("Found entry for key 0"), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(e) => e, + }; + vacant_entry.insert_with_hasher(0, IntWrapper(0), (), |k| k.0); + } + { + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0).is_some()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(1, |k| k.0 == 1).is_none()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(2, |k| k.0 == 2).is_none()); + } + { + let vacant_entry = match m.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(1, |k| k.0 == 1) { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(..) => panic!("Found entry for key 1"), + RawEntryMut::Vacant(e) => e, + }; + vacant_entry.insert_with_hasher(1, IntWrapper(1), (), |k| k.0); + } + { + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0).is_some()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(1, |k| k.0 == 1).is_some()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(2, |k| k.0 == 2).is_none()); + } + { + let occupied_entry = match m.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0) { + RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => e, + RawEntryMut::Vacant(..) => panic!("Couldn't find entry for key 0"), + }; + occupied_entry.remove(); + } + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(0, |k| k.0 == 0).is_none()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(1, |k| k.0 == 1).is_some()); + assert!(m.raw_entry().from_hash(2, |k| k.0 == 2).is_none()); + } + + #[test] + #[cfg(feature = "raw")] + fn test_into_iter_refresh() { + #[cfg(miri)] + const N: usize = 32; + #[cfg(not(miri))] + const N: usize = 128; + + let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); + for n in 0..N { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + for i in 0..n { + assert!(map.insert(i, 2 * i).is_none()); + } + let hash_builder = map.hasher().clone(); + + let mut it = unsafe { map.table.iter() }; + assert_eq!(it.len(), n); + + let mut i = 0; + let mut left = n; + let mut removed = Vec::new(); + loop { + // occasionally remove some elements + if i < n && rng.gen_bool(0.1) { + let hash_value = super::make_hash(&hash_builder, &i); + + unsafe { + let e = map.table.find(hash_value, |q| q.0.eq(&i)); + if let Some(e) = e { + it.reflect_remove(&e); + let t = map.table.remove(e).0; + removed.push(t); + left -= 1; + } else { + assert!(removed.contains(&(i, 2 * i)), "{i} not in {removed:?}"); + let e = map.table.insert( + hash_value, + (i, 2 * i), + super::make_hasher::<_, usize, _>(&hash_builder), + ); + it.reflect_insert(&e); + if let Some(p) = removed.iter().position(|e| e == &(i, 2 * i)) { + removed.swap_remove(p); + } + left += 1; + } + } + } + + let e = it.next(); + if e.is_none() { + break; + } + assert!(i < n); + let t = unsafe { e.unwrap().as_ref() }; + assert!(!removed.contains(t)); + let (key, value) = t; + assert_eq!(*value, 2 * key); + i += 1; + } + assert!(i <= n); + + // just for safety: + assert_eq!(map.table.len(), left); + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_const_with_hasher() { + use core::hash::BuildHasher; + use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher; + + #[derive(Clone)] + struct MyHasher; + impl BuildHasher for MyHasher { + type Hasher = DefaultHasher; + + fn build_hasher(&self) -> DefaultHasher { + DefaultHasher::new() + } + } + + const EMPTY_MAP: HashMap<u32, std::string::String, MyHasher> = + HashMap::with_hasher(MyHasher); + + let mut map = EMPTY_MAP; + map.insert(17, "seventeen".to_owned()); + assert_eq!("seventeen", map[&17]); + } + + #[test] + fn test_get_each_mut() { + let mut map = HashMap::new(); + map.insert("foo".to_owned(), 0); + map.insert("bar".to_owned(), 10); + map.insert("baz".to_owned(), 20); + map.insert("qux".to_owned(), 30); + + let xs = map.get_many_mut(["foo", "qux"]); + assert_eq!(xs, Some([&mut 0, &mut 30])); + + let xs = map.get_many_mut(["foo", "dud"]); + assert_eq!(xs, None); + + let xs = map.get_many_mut(["foo", "foo"]); + assert_eq!(xs, None); + + let ys = map.get_many_key_value_mut(["bar", "baz"]); + assert_eq!( + ys, + Some([(&"bar".to_owned(), &mut 10), (&"baz".to_owned(), &mut 20),]), + ); + + let ys = map.get_many_key_value_mut(["bar", "dip"]); + assert_eq!(ys, None); + + let ys = map.get_many_key_value_mut(["baz", "baz"]); + assert_eq!(ys, None); + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic = "panic in drop"] + fn test_clone_from_double_drop() { + #[derive(Clone)] + struct CheckedDrop { + panic_in_drop: bool, + dropped: bool, + } + impl Drop for CheckedDrop { + fn drop(&mut self) { + if self.panic_in_drop { + self.dropped = true; + panic!("panic in drop"); + } + if self.dropped { + panic!("double drop"); + } + self.dropped = true; + } + } + const DISARMED: CheckedDrop = CheckedDrop { + panic_in_drop: false, + dropped: false, + }; + const ARMED: CheckedDrop = CheckedDrop { + panic_in_drop: true, + dropped: false, + }; + + let mut map1 = HashMap::new(); + map1.insert(1, DISARMED); + map1.insert(2, DISARMED); + map1.insert(3, DISARMED); + map1.insert(4, DISARMED); + + let mut map2 = HashMap::new(); + map2.insert(1, DISARMED); + map2.insert(2, ARMED); + map2.insert(3, DISARMED); + map2.insert(4, DISARMED); + + map2.clone_from(&map1); + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic = "panic in clone"] + fn test_clone_from_memory_leaks() { + use ::alloc::vec::Vec; + + struct CheckedClone { + panic_in_clone: bool, + need_drop: Vec<i32>, + } + impl Clone for CheckedClone { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + if self.panic_in_clone { + panic!("panic in clone") + } + Self { + panic_in_clone: self.panic_in_clone, + need_drop: self.need_drop.clone(), + } + } + } + let mut map1 = HashMap::new(); + map1.insert( + 1, + CheckedClone { + panic_in_clone: false, + need_drop: vec![0, 1, 2], + }, + ); + map1.insert( + 2, + CheckedClone { + panic_in_clone: false, + need_drop: vec![3, 4, 5], + }, + ); + map1.insert( + 3, + CheckedClone { + panic_in_clone: true, + need_drop: vec![6, 7, 8], + }, + ); + let _map2 = map1.clone(); + } + + struct MyAllocInner { + drop_count: Arc<AtomicI8>, + } + + #[derive(Clone)] + struct MyAlloc { + _inner: Arc<MyAllocInner>, + } + + impl MyAlloc { + fn new(drop_count: Arc<AtomicI8>) -> Self { + MyAlloc { + _inner: Arc::new(MyAllocInner { drop_count }), + } + } + } + + impl Drop for MyAllocInner { + fn drop(&mut self) { + println!("MyAlloc freed."); + self.drop_count.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst); + } + } + + unsafe impl Allocator for MyAlloc { + fn allocate(&self, layout: Layout) -> std::result::Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> { + let g = Global; + g.allocate(layout) + } + + unsafe fn deallocate(&self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, layout: Layout) { + let g = Global; + g.deallocate(ptr, layout) + } + } + + #[test] + fn test_hashmap_into_iter_bug() { + let dropped: Arc<AtomicI8> = Arc::new(AtomicI8::new(1)); + + { + let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_in(10, MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone())); + for i in 0..10 { + map.entry(i).or_insert_with(|| "i".to_string()); + } + + for (k, v) in map { + println!("{}, {}", k, v); + } + } + + // All allocator clones should already be dropped. + assert_eq!(dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); + } + + #[derive(Debug)] + struct CheckedCloneDrop<T> { + panic_in_clone: bool, + panic_in_drop: bool, + dropped: bool, + data: T, + } + + impl<T> CheckedCloneDrop<T> { + fn new(panic_in_clone: bool, panic_in_drop: bool, data: T) -> Self { + CheckedCloneDrop { + panic_in_clone, + panic_in_drop, + dropped: false, + data, + } + } + } + + impl<T: Clone> Clone for CheckedCloneDrop<T> { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + if self.panic_in_clone { + panic!("panic in clone") + } + Self { + panic_in_clone: self.panic_in_clone, + panic_in_drop: self.panic_in_drop, + dropped: self.dropped, + data: self.data.clone(), + } + } + } + + impl<T> Drop for CheckedCloneDrop<T> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + if self.panic_in_drop { + self.dropped = true; + panic!("panic in drop"); + } + if self.dropped { + panic!("double drop"); + } + self.dropped = true; + } + } + + /// Return hashmap with predefined distribution of elements. + /// All elements will be located in the same order as elements + /// returned by iterator. + /// + /// This function does not panic, but returns an error as a `String` + /// to distinguish between a test panic and an error in the input data. + fn get_test_map<I, T, A>( + iter: I, + mut fun: impl FnMut(u64) -> T, + alloc: A, + ) -> Result<HashMap<u64, CheckedCloneDrop<T>, DefaultHashBuilder, A>, String> + where + I: Iterator<Item = (bool, bool)> + Clone + ExactSizeIterator, + A: Allocator, + T: PartialEq + core::fmt::Debug, + { + use crate::scopeguard::guard; + + let mut map: HashMap<u64, CheckedCloneDrop<T>, _, A> = + HashMap::with_capacity_in(iter.size_hint().0, alloc); + { + let mut guard = guard(&mut map, |map| { + for (_, value) in map.iter_mut() { + value.panic_in_drop = false + } + }); + + let mut count = 0; + // Hash and Key must be equal to each other for controlling the elements placement. + for (panic_in_clone, panic_in_drop) in iter.clone() { + if core::mem::needs_drop::<T>() && panic_in_drop { + return Err(String::from( + "panic_in_drop can be set with a type that doesn't need to be dropped", + )); + } + guard.table.insert( + count, + ( + count, + CheckedCloneDrop::new(panic_in_clone, panic_in_drop, fun(count)), + ), + |(k, _)| *k, + ); + count += 1; + } + + // Let's check that all elements are located as we wanted + let mut check_count = 0; + for ((key, value), (panic_in_clone, panic_in_drop)) in guard.iter().zip(iter) { + if *key != check_count { + return Err(format!( + "key != check_count,\nkey: `{}`,\ncheck_count: `{}`", + key, check_count + )); + } + if value.dropped + || value.panic_in_clone != panic_in_clone + || value.panic_in_drop != panic_in_drop + || value.data != fun(check_count) + { + return Err(format!( + "Value is not equal to expected,\nvalue: `{:?}`,\nexpected: \ + `CheckedCloneDrop {{ panic_in_clone: {}, panic_in_drop: {}, dropped: {}, data: {:?} }}`", + value, panic_in_clone, panic_in_drop, false, fun(check_count) + )); + } + check_count += 1; + } + + if guard.len() != check_count as usize { + return Err(format!( + "map.len() != check_count,\nmap.len(): `{}`,\ncheck_count: `{}`", + guard.len(), + check_count + )); + } + + if count != check_count { + return Err(format!( + "count != check_count,\ncount: `{}`,\ncheck_count: `{}`", + count, check_count + )); + } + core::mem::forget(guard); + } + Ok(map) + } + + const DISARMED: bool = false; + const ARMED: bool = true; + + const ARMED_FLAGS: [bool; 8] = [ + DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, ARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, + ]; + + const DISARMED_FLAGS: [bool; 8] = [ + DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, DISARMED, + ]; + + #[test] + #[should_panic = "panic in clone"] + fn test_clone_memory_leaks_and_double_drop_one() { + let dropped: Arc<AtomicI8> = Arc::new(AtomicI8::new(2)); + + { + assert_eq!(ARMED_FLAGS.len(), DISARMED_FLAGS.len()); + + let map: HashMap<u64, CheckedCloneDrop<Vec<u64>>, DefaultHashBuilder, MyAlloc> = + match get_test_map( + ARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(DISARMED_FLAGS), + |n| vec![n], + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => panic!("{msg}"), + }; + + // Clone should normally clone a few elements, and then (when the + // clone function panics), deallocate both its own memory, memory + // of `dropped: Arc<AtomicI8>` and the memory of already cloned + // elements (Vec<i32> memory inside CheckedCloneDrop). + let _map2 = map.clone(); + } + } + + #[test] + #[should_panic = "panic in drop"] + fn test_clone_memory_leaks_and_double_drop_two() { + let dropped: Arc<AtomicI8> = Arc::new(AtomicI8::new(2)); + + { + assert_eq!(ARMED_FLAGS.len(), DISARMED_FLAGS.len()); + + let map: HashMap<u64, CheckedCloneDrop<u64>, DefaultHashBuilder, _> = match get_test_map( + DISARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(DISARMED_FLAGS), + |n| n, + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => panic!("{msg}"), + }; + + let mut map2 = match get_test_map( + DISARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(ARMED_FLAGS), + |n| n, + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => panic!("{msg}"), + }; + + // The `clone_from` should try to drop the elements of `map2` without + // double drop and leaking the allocator. Elements that have not been + // dropped leak their memory. + map2.clone_from(&map); + } + } + + /// We check that we have a working table if the clone operation from another + /// thread ended in a panic (when buckets of maps are equal to each other). + #[test] + fn test_catch_panic_clone_from_when_len_is_equal() { + use std::thread; + + let dropped: Arc<AtomicI8> = Arc::new(AtomicI8::new(2)); + + { + assert_eq!(ARMED_FLAGS.len(), DISARMED_FLAGS.len()); + + let mut map = match get_test_map( + DISARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(DISARMED_FLAGS), + |n| vec![n], + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => panic!("{msg}"), + }; + + thread::scope(|s| { + let result: thread::ScopedJoinHandle<'_, String> = s.spawn(|| { + let scope_map = + match get_test_map(ARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(DISARMED_FLAGS), |n| vec![n * 2], MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone())) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => return msg, + }; + if map.table.buckets() != scope_map.table.buckets() { + return format!( + "map.table.buckets() != scope_map.table.buckets(),\nleft: `{}`,\nright: `{}`", + map.table.buckets(), scope_map.table.buckets() + ); + } + map.clone_from(&scope_map); + "We must fail the cloning!!!".to_owned() + }); + if let Ok(msg) = result.join() { + panic!("{msg}") + } + }); + + // Let's check that all iterators work fine and do not return elements + // (especially `RawIterRange`, which does not depend on the number of + // elements in the table, but looks directly at the control bytes) + // + // SAFETY: We know for sure that `RawTable` will outlive + // the returned `RawIter / RawIterRange` iterator. + assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + assert_eq!(map.iter().count(), 0); + assert_eq!(unsafe { map.table.iter().count() }, 0); + assert_eq!(unsafe { map.table.iter().iter.count() }, 0); + + for idx in 0..map.table.buckets() { + let idx = idx as u64; + assert!( + map.table.find(idx, |(k, _)| *k == idx).is_none(), + "Index: {idx}" + ); + } + } + + // All allocator clones should already be dropped. + assert_eq!(dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); + } + + /// We check that we have a working table if the clone operation from another + /// thread ended in a panic (when buckets of maps are not equal to each other). + #[test] + fn test_catch_panic_clone_from_when_len_is_not_equal() { + use std::thread; + + let dropped: Arc<AtomicI8> = Arc::new(AtomicI8::new(2)); + + { + assert_eq!(ARMED_FLAGS.len(), DISARMED_FLAGS.len()); + + let mut map = match get_test_map( + [DISARMED].into_iter().zip([DISARMED]), + |n| vec![n], + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => panic!("{msg}"), + }; + + thread::scope(|s| { + let result: thread::ScopedJoinHandle<'_, String> = s.spawn(|| { + let scope_map = match get_test_map( + ARMED_FLAGS.into_iter().zip(DISARMED_FLAGS), + |n| vec![n * 2], + MyAlloc::new(dropped.clone()), + ) { + Ok(map) => map, + Err(msg) => return msg, + }; + if map.table.buckets() == scope_map.table.buckets() { + return format!( + "map.table.buckets() == scope_map.table.buckets(): `{}`", + map.table.buckets() + ); + } + map.clone_from(&scope_map); + "We must fail the cloning!!!".to_owned() + }); + if let Ok(msg) = result.join() { + panic!("{msg}") + } + }); + + // Let's check that all iterators work fine and do not return elements + // (especially `RawIterRange`, which does not depend on the number of + // elements in the table, but looks directly at the control bytes) + // + // SAFETY: We know for sure that `RawTable` will outlive + // the returned `RawIter / RawIterRange` iterator. + assert_eq!(map.len(), 0); + assert_eq!(map.iter().count(), 0); + assert_eq!(unsafe { map.table.iter().count() }, 0); + assert_eq!(unsafe { map.table.iter().iter.count() }, 0); + + for idx in 0..map.table.buckets() { + let idx = idx as u64; + assert!( + map.table.find(idx, |(k, _)| *k == idx).is_none(), + "Index: {idx}" + ); + } + } + + // All allocator clones should already be dropped. + assert_eq!(dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); + } +} |