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+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fs::{self, FileType};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::Result;
+
+/// A directory entry.
+///
+/// This is the type of value that is yielded from the iterators defined in
+/// this crate.
+///
+/// On Unix systems, this type implements the [`DirEntryExt`] trait, which
+/// provides efficient access to the inode number of the directory entry.
+///
+/// # Differences with `std::fs::DirEntry`
+///
+/// This type mostly mirrors the type by the same name in [`std::fs`]. There
+/// are some differences however:
+///
+/// * All recursive directory iterators must inspect the entry's type.
+/// Therefore, the value is stored and its access is guaranteed to be cheap and
+/// successful.
+/// * [`path`] and [`file_name`] return borrowed variants.
+/// * If [`follow_links`] was enabled on the originating iterator, then all
+/// operations except for [`path`] operate on the link target. Otherwise, all
+/// operations operate on the symbolic link.
+///
+/// [`std::fs`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/index.html
+/// [`path`]: #method.path
+/// [`file_name`]: #method.file_name
+/// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
+/// [`DirEntryExt`]: trait.DirEntryExt.html
+pub struct DirEntry {
+ /// The path as reported by the [`fs::ReadDir`] iterator (even if it's a
+ /// symbolic link).
+ ///
+ /// [`fs::ReadDir`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.ReadDir.html
+ path: PathBuf,
+ /// The file type. Necessary for recursive iteration, so store it.
+ ty: FileType,
+ /// Is set when this entry was created from a symbolic link and the user
+ /// expects the iterator to follow symbolic links.
+ follow_link: bool,
+ /// The depth at which this entry was generated relative to the root.
+ depth: usize,
+ /// The underlying inode number (Unix only).
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ ino: u64,
+ /// The underlying metadata (Windows only). We store this on Windows
+ /// because this comes for free while reading a directory.
+ ///
+ /// We use this to determine whether an entry is a directory or not, which
+ /// works around a bug in Rust's standard library:
+ /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46484
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ metadata: fs::Metadata,
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+ /// The full path that this entry represents.
+ ///
+ /// The full path is created by joining the parents of this entry up to the
+ /// root initially given to [`WalkDir::new`] with the file name of this
+ /// entry.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this *always* returns the path reported by the underlying
+ /// directory entry, even when symbolic links are followed. To get the
+ /// target path, use [`path_is_symlink`] to (cheaply) check if this entry
+ /// corresponds to a symbolic link, and [`std::fs::read_link`] to resolve
+ /// the target.
+ ///
+ /// [`WalkDir::new`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.new
+ /// [`path_is_symlink`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path_is_symlink
+ /// [`std::fs::read_link`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.read_link.html
+ pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
+ &self.path
+ }
+
+ /// The full path that this entry represents.
+ ///
+ /// Analogous to [`path`], but moves ownership of the path.
+ ///
+ /// [`path`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path
+ pub fn into_path(self) -> PathBuf {
+ self.path
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if and only if this entry was created from a symbolic
+ /// link. This is unaffected by the [`follow_links`] setting.
+ ///
+ /// When `true`, the value returned by the [`path`] method is a
+ /// symbolic link name. To get the full target path, you must call
+ /// [`std::fs::read_link(entry.path())`].
+ ///
+ /// [`path`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path
+ /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
+ /// [`std::fs::read_link(entry.path())`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.read_link.html
+ pub fn path_is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+ self.ty.is_symlink() || self.follow_link
+ }
+
+ /// Return the metadata for the file that this entry points to.
+ ///
+ /// This will follow symbolic links if and only if the [`WalkDir`] value
+ /// has [`follow_links`] enabled.
+ ///
+ /// # Platform behavior
+ ///
+ /// This always calls [`std::fs::symlink_metadata`].
+ ///
+ /// If this entry is a symbolic link and [`follow_links`] is enabled, then
+ /// [`std::fs::metadata`] is called instead.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// Similar to [`std::fs::metadata`], returns errors for path values that
+ /// the program does not have permissions to access or if the path does not
+ /// exist.
+ ///
+ /// [`WalkDir`]: struct.WalkDir.html
+ /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
+ /// [`std::fs::metadata`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.metadata.html
+ /// [`std::fs::symlink_metadata`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.symlink_metadata.html
+ pub fn metadata(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
+ self.metadata_internal()
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ fn metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
+ if self.follow_link {
+ fs::metadata(&self.path)
+ } else {
+ Ok(self.metadata.clone())
+ }
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_entry(self, err))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(windows))]
+ fn metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
+ if self.follow_link {
+ fs::metadata(&self.path)
+ } else {
+ fs::symlink_metadata(&self.path)
+ }
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_entry(self, err))
+ }
+
+ /// Return the file type for the file that this entry points to.
+ ///
+ /// If this is a symbolic link and [`follow_links`] is `true`, then this
+ /// returns the type of the target.
+ ///
+ /// This never makes any system calls.
+ ///
+ /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
+ pub fn file_type(&self) -> fs::FileType {
+ self.ty
+ }
+
+ /// Return the file name of this entry.
+ ///
+ /// If this entry has no file name (e.g., `/`), then the full path is
+ /// returned.
+ pub fn file_name(&self) -> &OsStr {
+ self.path.file_name().unwrap_or_else(|| self.path.as_os_str())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the depth at which this entry was created relative to the root.
+ ///
+ /// The smallest depth is `0` and always corresponds to the path given
+ /// to the `new` function on `WalkDir`. Its direct descendents have depth
+ /// `1`, and their descendents have depth `2`, and so on.
+ pub fn depth(&self) -> usize {
+ self.depth
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if and only if this entry points to a directory.
+ pub(crate) fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+ self.ty.is_dir()
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ pub(crate) fn from_entry(
+ depth: usize,
+ ent: &fs::DirEntry,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ let path = ent.path();
+ let ty = ent
+ .file_type()
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, path.clone(), err))?;
+ let md = ent
+ .metadata()
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, path.clone(), err))?;
+ Ok(DirEntry { path, ty, follow_link: false, depth, metadata: md })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ pub(crate) fn from_entry(
+ depth: usize,
+ ent: &fs::DirEntry,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
+
+ let ty = ent
+ .file_type()
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, ent.path(), err))?;
+ Ok(DirEntry {
+ path: ent.path(),
+ ty,
+ follow_link: false,
+ depth,
+ ino: ent.ino(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
+ pub(crate) fn from_entry(
+ depth: usize,
+ ent: &fs::DirEntry,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ let ty = ent
+ .file_type()
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, ent.path(), err))?;
+ Ok(DirEntry { path: ent.path(), ty, follow_link: false, depth })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ pub(crate) fn from_path(
+ depth: usize,
+ pb: PathBuf,
+ follow: bool,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ let md = if follow {
+ fs::metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ } else {
+ fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ };
+ Ok(DirEntry {
+ path: pb,
+ ty: md.file_type(),
+ follow_link: follow,
+ depth,
+ metadata: md,
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ pub(crate) fn from_path(
+ depth: usize,
+ pb: PathBuf,
+ follow: bool,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+
+ let md = if follow {
+ fs::metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ } else {
+ fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ };
+ Ok(DirEntry {
+ path: pb,
+ ty: md.file_type(),
+ follow_link: follow,
+ depth,
+ ino: md.ino(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
+ pub(crate) fn from_path(
+ depth: usize,
+ pb: PathBuf,
+ follow: bool,
+ ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
+ let md = if follow {
+ fs::metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ } else {
+ fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
+ .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
+ };
+ Ok(DirEntry {
+ path: pb,
+ ty: md.file_type(),
+ follow_link: follow,
+ depth,
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl Clone for DirEntry {
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
+ DirEntry {
+ path: self.path.clone(),
+ ty: self.ty,
+ follow_link: self.follow_link,
+ depth: self.depth,
+ metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
+ DirEntry {
+ path: self.path.clone(),
+ ty: self.ty,
+ follow_link: self.follow_link,
+ depth: self.depth,
+ ino: self.ino,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
+ fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
+ DirEntry {
+ path: self.path.clone(),
+ ty: self.ty,
+ follow_link: self.follow_link,
+ depth: self.depth,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for DirEntry {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "DirEntry({:?})", self.path)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extension methods for `walkdir::DirEntry`
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub trait DirEntryExt {
+ /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
+ /// structure.
+ fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+impl DirEntryExt for DirEntry {
+ /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
+ /// structure.
+ fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.ino
+ }
+}