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+/* Clzip - LZMA lossless data compressor
+ Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+enum { price_shift_bits = 6,
+ price_step_bits = 2,
+ price_step = 1 << price_step_bits };
+
+typedef uint8_t Dis_slots[1<<10];
+
+extern Dis_slots dis_slots;
+
+static inline void Dis_slots_init( void )
+ {
+ int i, size, slot;
+ for( slot = 0; slot < 4; ++slot ) dis_slots[slot] = slot;
+ for( i = 4, size = 2, slot = 4; slot < 20; slot += 2 )
+ {
+ memset( &dis_slots[i], slot, size );
+ memset( &dis_slots[i+size], slot + 1, size );
+ size <<= 1;
+ i += size;
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline uint8_t get_slot( const unsigned dis )
+ {
+ if( dis < (1 << 10) ) return dis_slots[dis];
+ if( dis < (1 << 19) ) return dis_slots[dis>> 9] + 18;
+ if( dis < (1 << 28) ) return dis_slots[dis>>18] + 36;
+ return dis_slots[dis>>27] + 54;
+ }
+
+
+typedef short Prob_prices[bit_model_total >> price_step_bits];
+
+extern Prob_prices prob_prices;
+
+static inline void Prob_prices_init( void )
+ {
+ int i, j;
+ for( i = 0; i < bit_model_total >> price_step_bits; ++i )
+ {
+ unsigned val = ( i * price_step ) + ( price_step / 2 );
+ int bits = 0; /* base 2 logarithm of val */
+ for( j = 0; j < price_shift_bits; ++j )
+ {
+ val = val * val;
+ bits <<= 1;
+ while( val >= 1 << 16 ) { val >>= 1; ++bits; }
+ }
+ bits += 15; /* remaining bits in val */
+ prob_prices[i] = ( bit_model_total_bits << price_shift_bits ) - bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline int get_price( const int probability )
+ { return prob_prices[probability >> price_step_bits]; }
+
+
+static inline int price0( const Bit_model probability )
+ { return get_price( probability ); }
+
+static inline int price1( const Bit_model probability )
+ { return get_price( bit_model_total - probability ); }
+
+static inline int price_bit( const Bit_model bm, const bool bit )
+ { return bit ? price1( bm ) : price0( bm ); }
+
+
+static inline int price_symbol3( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol )
+ {
+ bool bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol |= 8; symbol >>= 1;
+ int price = price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ return price + price_bit( bm[1], symbol & 1 );
+ }
+
+
+static inline int price_symbol6( const Bit_model bm[], unsigned symbol )
+ {
+ bool bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol |= 64; symbol >>= 1;
+ int price = price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ return price + price_bit( bm[1], symbol & 1 );
+ }
+
+
+static inline int price_symbol8( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol )
+ {
+ bool bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol |= 0x100; symbol >>= 1;
+ int price = price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ bit = symbol & 1; symbol >>= 1; price += price_bit( bm[symbol], bit );
+ return price + price_bit( bm[1], symbol & 1 );
+ }
+
+
+static inline int price_symbol_reversed( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol,
+ const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int price = 0;
+ int model = 1;
+ int i;
+ for( i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
+ {
+ const bool bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol >>= 1;
+ price += price_bit( bm[model], bit );
+ model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+
+static inline int price_matched( const Bit_model bm[], unsigned symbol,
+ unsigned match_byte )
+ {
+ int price = 0;
+ unsigned mask = 0x100;
+ symbol |= mask;
+ while( true )
+ {
+ const unsigned match_bit = ( match_byte <<= 1 ) & mask;
+ const bool bit = ( symbol <<= 1 ) & 0x100;
+ price += price_bit( bm[(symbol>>9)+match_bit+mask], bit );
+ if( symbol >= 0x10000 ) return price;
+ mask &= ~(match_bit ^ symbol); /* if( match_bit != bit ) mask = 0; */
+ }
+ }
+
+
+struct Matchfinder_base
+ {
+ unsigned long long partial_data_pos;
+ uint8_t * buffer; /* input buffer */
+ int32_t * prev_positions; /* 1 + last seen position of key. else 0 */
+ int32_t * pos_array; /* may be tree or chain */
+ int before_size; /* bytes to keep in buffer before dictionary */
+ int buffer_size;
+ int dictionary_size; /* bytes to keep in buffer before pos */
+ int pos; /* current pos in buffer */
+ int cyclic_pos; /* cycles through [0, dictionary_size] */
+ int stream_pos; /* first byte not yet read from file */
+ int pos_limit; /* when reached, a new block must be read */
+ int key4_mask;
+ int num_prev_positions23;
+ int num_prev_positions; /* size of prev_positions */
+ int pos_array_size;
+ int infd; /* input file descriptor */
+ bool at_stream_end; /* stream_pos shows real end of file */
+ };
+
+bool Mb_read_block( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb );
+void Mb_normalize_pos( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb );
+
+bool Mb_init( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb, const int before_size,
+ const int dict_size, const int after_size,
+ const int dict_factor, const int num_prev_positions23,
+ const int pos_array_factor, const int ifd );
+
+static inline void Mb_free( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ { free( mb->prev_positions ); free( mb->buffer ); }
+
+static inline uint8_t Mb_peek( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb,
+ const int distance )
+ { return mb->buffer[mb->pos-distance]; }
+
+static inline int Mb_available_bytes( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ { return mb->stream_pos - mb->pos; }
+
+static inline unsigned long long
+Mb_data_position( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ { return mb->partial_data_pos + mb->pos; }
+
+static inline bool Mb_data_finished( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ { return mb->at_stream_end && mb->pos >= mb->stream_pos; }
+
+static inline const uint8_t *
+Mb_ptr_to_current_pos( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ { return mb->buffer + mb->pos; }
+
+static inline int Mb_true_match_len( const struct Matchfinder_base * const mb,
+ const int index, const int distance )
+ {
+ const uint8_t * const data = mb->buffer + mb->pos;
+ int i = index;
+ const int len_limit = min( Mb_available_bytes( mb ), max_match_len );
+ while( i < len_limit && data[i-distance] == data[i] ) ++i;
+ return i;
+ }
+
+static inline void Mb_move_pos( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb )
+ {
+ if( ++mb->cyclic_pos > mb->dictionary_size ) mb->cyclic_pos = 0;
+ if( ++mb->pos >= mb->pos_limit ) Mb_normalize_pos( mb );
+ }
+
+void Mb_reset( struct Matchfinder_base * const mb );
+
+
+enum { re_buffer_size = 65536 };
+
+struct Range_encoder
+ {
+ uint64_t low;
+ unsigned long long partial_member_pos;
+ uint8_t * buffer; /* output buffer */
+ int pos; /* current pos in buffer */
+ uint32_t range;
+ unsigned ff_count;
+ int outfd; /* output file descriptor */
+ uint8_t cache;
+ Lzip_header header;
+ };
+
+void Re_flush_data( struct Range_encoder * const renc );
+
+static inline void Re_put_byte( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ const uint8_t b )
+ {
+ renc->buffer[renc->pos] = b;
+ if( ++renc->pos >= re_buffer_size ) Re_flush_data( renc );
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_shift_low( struct Range_encoder * const renc )
+ {
+ if( renc->low >> 24 != 0xFF )
+ {
+ const bool carry = ( renc->low > 0xFFFFFFFFU );
+ Re_put_byte( renc, renc->cache + carry );
+ for( ; renc->ff_count > 0; --renc->ff_count )
+ Re_put_byte( renc, 0xFF + carry );
+ renc->cache = renc->low >> 24;
+ }
+ else ++renc->ff_count;
+ renc->low = ( renc->low & 0x00FFFFFFU ) << 8;
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_reset( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ const unsigned dictionary_size )
+ {
+ renc->low = 0;
+ renc->partial_member_pos = 0;
+ renc->pos = 0;
+ renc->range = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
+ renc->ff_count = 0;
+ renc->cache = 0;
+ Lh_set_dictionary_size( renc->header, dictionary_size );
+ int i; for( i = 0; i < Lh_size; ++i ) Re_put_byte( renc, renc->header[i] );
+ }
+
+static inline bool Re_init( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ const unsigned dictionary_size, const int ofd )
+ {
+ renc->buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc( re_buffer_size );
+ if( !renc->buffer ) return false;
+ renc->outfd = ofd;
+ Lh_set_magic( renc->header );
+ Re_reset( renc, dictionary_size );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_free( struct Range_encoder * const renc )
+ { free( renc->buffer ); }
+
+static inline unsigned long long
+Re_member_position( const struct Range_encoder * const renc )
+ { return renc->partial_member_pos + renc->pos + renc->ff_count; }
+
+static inline void Re_flush( struct Range_encoder * const renc )
+ { int i; for( i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) Re_shift_low( renc ); }
+
+static inline void Re_encode( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ const int symbol, const int num_bits )
+ {
+ unsigned mask;
+ for( mask = 1 << ( num_bits - 1 ); mask > 0; mask >>= 1 )
+ {
+ renc->range >>= 1;
+ if( symbol & mask ) renc->low += renc->range;
+ if( renc->range <= 0x00FFFFFFU ) { renc->range <<= 8; Re_shift_low( renc ); }
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_bit( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model * const probability, const bool bit )
+ {
+ const uint32_t bound = ( renc->range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * *probability;
+ if( !bit )
+ {
+ renc->range = bound;
+ *probability += (bit_model_total - *probability) >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ renc->low += bound;
+ renc->range -= bound;
+ *probability -= *probability >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ }
+ if( renc->range <= 0x00FFFFFFU ) { renc->range <<= 8; Re_shift_low( renc ); }
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_tree3( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model bm[], const int symbol )
+ {
+ bool bit = ( symbol >> 2 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[1], bit );
+ int model = 2 | bit;
+ bit = ( symbol >> 1 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit ); model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], symbol & 1 );
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_tree6( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model bm[], const unsigned symbol )
+ {
+ bool bit = ( symbol >> 5 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[1], bit );
+ int model = 2 | bit;
+ bit = ( symbol >> 4 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit ); model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ bit = ( symbol >> 3 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit ); model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ bit = ( symbol >> 2 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit ); model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ bit = ( symbol >> 1 ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit ); model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], symbol & 1 );
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_tree8( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model bm[], const int symbol )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ int i;
+ for( i = 7; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ const bool bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit );
+ model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_tree_reversed( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model bm[], int symbol, const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ int i;
+ for( i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
+ {
+ const bool bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol >>= 1;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[model], bit );
+ model <<= 1; model |= bit;
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_matched( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ Bit_model bm[], unsigned symbol,
+ unsigned match_byte )
+ {
+ unsigned mask = 0x100;
+ symbol |= mask;
+ while( true )
+ {
+ const unsigned match_bit = ( match_byte <<= 1 ) & mask;
+ const bool bit = ( symbol <<= 1 ) & 0x100;
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &bm[(symbol>>9)+match_bit+mask], bit );
+ if( symbol >= 0x10000 ) break;
+ mask &= ~(match_bit ^ symbol); /* if( match_bit != bit ) mask = 0; */
+ }
+ }
+
+static inline void Re_encode_len( struct Range_encoder * const renc,
+ struct Len_model * const lm,
+ int symbol, const int pos_state )
+ {
+ bool bit = ( ( symbol -= min_match_len ) >= len_low_symbols );
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &lm->choice1, bit );
+ if( !bit )
+ Re_encode_tree3( renc, lm->bm_low[pos_state], symbol );
+ else
+ {
+ bit = ( ( symbol -= len_low_symbols ) >= len_mid_symbols );
+ Re_encode_bit( renc, &lm->choice2, bit );
+ if( !bit )
+ Re_encode_tree3( renc, lm->bm_mid[pos_state], symbol );
+ else
+ Re_encode_tree8( renc, lm->bm_high, symbol - len_mid_symbols );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+enum { max_marker_size = 16,
+ num_rep_distances = 4 }; /* must be 4 */
+
+struct LZ_encoder_base
+ {
+ struct Matchfinder_base mb;
+ uint32_t crc;
+
+ Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300];
+ Bit_model bm_match[states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep[states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep0[states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep1[states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep2[states];
+ Bit_model bm_len[states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_dis_slot[len_states][1<<dis_slot_bits];
+ Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model+1];
+ Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size];
+ struct Len_model match_len_model;
+ struct Len_model rep_len_model;
+ struct Range_encoder renc;
+ };
+
+void LZeb_reset( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb );
+
+static inline bool LZeb_init( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const int before_size, const int dict_size,
+ const int after_size, const int dict_factor,
+ const int num_prev_positions23,
+ const int pos_array_factor,
+ const int ifd, const int outfd )
+ {
+ if( !Mb_init( &eb->mb, before_size, dict_size, after_size, dict_factor,
+ num_prev_positions23, pos_array_factor, ifd ) ) return false;
+ if( !Re_init( &eb->renc, eb->mb.dictionary_size, outfd ) ) return false;
+ LZeb_reset( eb );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+static inline void LZeb_free( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb )
+ { Re_free( &eb->renc ); Mb_free( &eb->mb ); }
+
+static inline unsigned LZeb_crc( const struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb )
+ { return eb->crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU; }
+
+static inline int LZeb_price_literal( const struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const uint8_t prev_byte, const uint8_t symbol )
+ { return price_symbol8( eb->bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)], symbol ); }
+
+static inline int LZeb_price_matched( const struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const uint8_t prev_byte, const uint8_t symbol, const uint8_t match_byte )
+ { return price_matched( eb->bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)], symbol,
+ match_byte ); }
+
+static inline void LZeb_encode_literal( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const uint8_t prev_byte, const uint8_t symbol )
+ { Re_encode_tree8( &eb->renc, eb->bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)], symbol ); }
+
+static inline void LZeb_encode_matched( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const uint8_t prev_byte, const uint8_t symbol, const uint8_t match_byte )
+ { Re_encode_matched( &eb->renc, eb->bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)],
+ symbol, match_byte ); }
+
+static inline void LZeb_encode_pair( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb,
+ const unsigned dis, const int len,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ Re_encode_len( &eb->renc, &eb->match_len_model, len, pos_state );
+ const unsigned dis_slot = get_slot( dis );
+ Re_encode_tree6( &eb->renc, eb->bm_dis_slot[get_len_state(len)], dis_slot );
+
+ if( dis_slot >= start_dis_model )
+ {
+ const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
+ const unsigned base = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
+ const unsigned direct_dis = dis - base;
+
+ if( dis_slot < end_dis_model )
+ Re_encode_tree_reversed( &eb->renc, eb->bm_dis + ( base - dis_slot ),
+ direct_dis, direct_bits );
+ else
+ {
+ Re_encode( &eb->renc, direct_dis >> dis_align_bits,
+ direct_bits - dis_align_bits );
+ Re_encode_tree_reversed( &eb->renc, eb->bm_align, direct_dis, dis_align_bits );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+void LZeb_full_flush( struct LZ_encoder_base * const eb, const State state );