From e1908ae95dd4c9d19ee4dfabfc8bf8a7f85943fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 18:58:41 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 9.4. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- man/ls.1 | 268 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 268 insertions(+) create mode 100644 man/ls.1 (limited to 'man/ls.1') diff --git a/man/ls.1 b/man/ls.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d67613 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ls.1 @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.48.5. +.TH LS "1" "August 2023" "GNU coreutils 9.4" "User Commands" +.SH NAME +ls \- list directory contents +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B ls +[\fI\,OPTION\/\fR]... [\fI\,FILE\/\fR]... +.SH DESCRIPTION +.\" Add any additional description here +.PP +List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). +Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR is specified. +.PP +Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. +.TP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR +do not ignore entries starting with . +.TP +\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-almost\-all\fR +do not list implied . and .. +.TP +\fB\-\-author\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, print the author of each file +.TP +\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-escape\fR +print C\-style escapes for nongraphic characters +.TP +\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI\,SIZE\/\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them; +e.g., '\-\-block\-size=M'; see SIZE format below +.TP +\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR +do not list implied entries ending with ~ +.TP +\fB\-c\fR +with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last +change of file status information); +with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name; +otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first +.TP +\fB\-C\fR +list entries by columns +.TP +\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR] +color the output WHEN; more info below +.TP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR +list directories themselves, not their contents +.TP +\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-dired\fR +generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode +.TP +\fB\-f\fR +list all entries in directory order +.TP +\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-classify\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR] +append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries WHEN +.TP +\fB\-\-file\-type\fR +likewise, except do not append '*' +.TP +\fB\-\-format\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR +across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR, +single\-column \fB\-1\fR, verbose \fB\-l\fR, vertical \fB\-C\fR +.TP +\fB\-\-full\-time\fR +like \fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fI\,full\-iso\/\fR +.TP +\fB\-g\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list owner +.TP +\fB\-\-group\-directories\-first\fR +group directories before files; +can be augmented with a \fB\-\-sort\fR option, but any +use of \fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,none\/\fR (\fB\-U\fR) disables grouping +.TP +\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-no\-group\fR +in a long listing, don't print group names +.TP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-human\-readable\fR +with \fB\-l\fR and \fB\-s\fR, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc. +.TP +\fB\-\-si\fR +likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 +.TP +\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\fR +follow symbolic links listed on the command line +.TP +\fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\-symlink\-to\-dir\fR +follow each command line symbolic link +that points to a directory +.TP +\fB\-\-hide\fR=\fI\,PATTERN\/\fR +do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN +(overridden by \fB\-a\fR or \fB\-A\fR) +.TP +\fB\-\-hyperlink\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR] +hyperlink file names WHEN +.TP +\fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR +append indicator with style WORD to entry names: +none (default), slash (\fB\-p\fR), +file\-type (\fB\-\-file\-type\fR), classify (\fB\-F\fR) +.TP +\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inode\fR +print the index number of each file +.TP +\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fI\,PATTERN\/\fR +do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN +.TP +\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kibibytes\fR +default to 1024\-byte blocks for file system usage; +used only with \fB\-s\fR and per directory totals +.TP +\fB\-l\fR +use a long listing format +.TP +\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\fR +when showing file information for a symbolic +link, show information for the file the link +references rather than for the link itself +.TP +\fB\-m\fR +fill width with a comma separated list of entries +.TP +\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-uid\-gid\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but list numeric user and group IDs +.TP +\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-literal\fR +print entry names without quoting +.TP +\fB\-o\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list group information +.TP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fI\,slash\/\fR +append / indicator to directories +.TP +\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-hide\-control\-chars\fR +print ? instead of nongraphic characters +.TP +\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR +show nongraphic characters as\-is (the default, +unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal) +.TP +\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR +enclose entry names in double quotes +.TP +\fB\-\-quoting\-style\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR +use quoting style WORD for entry names: +literal, locale, shell, shell\-always, +shell\-escape, shell\-escape\-always, c, escape +(overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable) +.TP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reverse\fR +reverse order while sorting +.TP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR +list subdirectories recursively +.TP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-size\fR +print the allocated size of each file, in blocks +.TP +\fB\-S\fR +sort by file size, largest first +.TP +\fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR +sort by WORD instead of name: none (\fB\-U\fR), size (\fB\-S\fR), +time (\fB\-t\fR), version (\fB\-v\fR), extension (\fB\-X\fR), width +.TP +\fB\-\-time\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR +select which timestamp used to display or sort; +access time (\fB\-u\fR): atime, access, use; +metadata change time (\fB\-c\fR): ctime, status; +modified time (default): mtime, modification; +birth time: birth, creation; +.IP +with \fB\-l\fR, WORD determines which time to show; +with \fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,time\/\fR, sort by WORD (newest first) +.TP +\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fI\,TIME_STYLE\/\fR +time/date format with \fB\-l\fR; see TIME_STYLE below +.TP +\fB\-t\fR +sort by time, newest first; see \fB\-\-time\fR +.TP +\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fI\,COLS\/\fR +assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8 +.TP +\fB\-u\fR +with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, access time; +with \fB\-l\fR: show access time and sort by name; +otherwise: sort by access time, newest first +.TP +\fB\-U\fR +do not sort; list entries in directory order +.TP +\fB\-v\fR +natural sort of (version) numbers within text +.TP +\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR=\fI\,COLS\/\fR +set output width to COLS. 0 means no limit +.TP +\fB\-x\fR +list entries by lines instead of by columns +.TP +\fB\-X\fR +sort alphabetically by entry extension +.TP +\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-context\fR +print any security context of each file +.TP +\fB\-\-zero\fR +end each output line with NUL, not newline +.TP +\fB\-1\fR +list one file per line +.TP +\fB\-\-help\fR +display this help and exit +.TP +\fB\-\-version\fR +output version information and exit +.PP +The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). +Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,R,Q (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). +Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on. +.PP +The TIME_STYLE argument can be full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, or +FORMAT. +FORMAT is interpreted like in \fBdate\fP(1). If FORMAT is FORMAT1FORMAT2, +then FORMAT1 applies to non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files. +TIME_STYLE prefixed with 'posix\-' takes effect only outside the POSIX locale. +Also the TIME_STYLE environment variable sets the default style to use. +.PP +The WHEN argument defaults to 'always' and can also be 'auto' or 'never'. +.PP +Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and +with \fB\-\-color\fR=\fI\,never\/\fR. With \fB\-\-color\fR=\fI\,auto\/\fR, ls emits color codes only when +standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment +variable can change the settings. Use the \fBdircolors\fP(1) command to set it. +.SS "Exit status:" +.TP +0 +if OK, +.TP +1 +if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory), +.TP +2 +if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command\-line argument). +.SH AUTHOR +Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie. +.SH "REPORTING BUGS" +GNU coreutils online help: +.br +Report any translation bugs to +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright \(co 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later . +.br +This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. +There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +\fBdircolors\fP(1) +.PP +.br +Full documentation +.br +or available locally via: info \(aq(coreutils) ls invocation\(aq -- cgit v1.2.3