Adding upstream version 2:2.6.1.upstream/2%2.6.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1300 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/luks1/keymanage.c b/lib/luks1/keymanage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe49a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/luks1/keymanage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@
+/*
+ * LUKS - Linux Unified Key Setup
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Milan Broz
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "luks.h"
+#include "af.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+int LUKS_keyslot_area(const struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+	int keyslot,
+	uint64_t *offset,
+	uint64_t *length)
+{
+	if(keyslot >= LUKS_NUMKEYS || keyslot < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*offset = (uint64_t)hdr->keyblock[keyslot].keyMaterialOffset * SECTOR_SIZE;
+	*length = AF_split_sectors(hdr->keyBytes, LUKS_STRIPES) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* insertsort: because the array has 8 elements and it's mostly sorted. that's why */
+static void LUKS_sort_keyslots(const struct luks_phdr *hdr, int *array)
+{
+	int i, j, x;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		j = i;
+		while (j > 0 && hdr->keyblock[array[j-1]].keyMaterialOffset > hdr->keyblock[array[j]].keyMaterialOffset) {
+			x = array[j];
+			array[j] = array[j-1];
+			array[j-1] = x;
+			j--;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int _is_not_lower(char *str, unsigned max_len)
+{
+	for(; *str && max_len; str++, max_len--)
+		if (isupper(*str))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _to_lower(char *str, unsigned max_len)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+
+	for(; *str && max_len; str++, max_len--)
+		if (isupper(*str)) {
+			*str = tolower(*str);
+			r = 1;
+		}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+size_t LUKS_device_sectors(const struct luks_phdr *hdr)
+{
+	int sorted_areas[LUKS_NUMKEYS] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+
+	LUKS_sort_keyslots(hdr, sorted_areas);
+
+	return hdr->keyblock[sorted_areas[LUKS_NUMKEYS-1]].keyMaterialOffset + AF_split_sectors(hdr->keyBytes, LUKS_STRIPES);
+}
+
+size_t LUKS_keyslots_offset(const struct luks_phdr *hdr)
+{
+	int sorted_areas[LUKS_NUMKEYS] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+
+	LUKS_sort_keyslots(hdr, sorted_areas);
+
+	return hdr->keyblock[sorted_areas[0]].keyMaterialOffset;
+}
+
+static int LUKS_check_device_size(struct crypt_device *ctx, const struct luks_phdr *hdr, int falloc)
+{
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	uint64_t dev_sectors, hdr_sectors;
+
+	if (!hdr->keyBytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (device_size(device, &dev_sectors)) {
+		log_dbg(ctx, "Cannot get device size for device %s.", device_path(device));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	dev_sectors >>= SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	hdr_sectors = LUKS_device_sectors(hdr);
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Key length %u, device size %" PRIu64 " sectors, header size %"
+		PRIu64 " sectors.", hdr->keyBytes, dev_sectors, hdr_sectors);
+
+	if (hdr_sectors > dev_sectors) {
+		/* If it is header file, increase its size */
+		if (falloc && !device_fallocate(device, hdr_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT))
+			return 0;
+
+		log_err(ctx, _("Device %s is too small. (LUKS1 requires at least %" PRIu64 " bytes.)"),
+			device_path(device), hdr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int LUKS_check_keyslots(struct crypt_device *ctx, const struct luks_phdr *phdr)
+{
+	int i, prev, next, sorted_areas[LUKS_NUMKEYS] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+	uint32_t secs_per_stripes = AF_split_sectors(phdr->keyBytes, LUKS_STRIPES);
+
+	LUKS_sort_keyslots(phdr, sorted_areas);
+
+	/* Check keyslot to prevent access outside of header and keyslot area */
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		/* enforce stripes == 4000 */
+		if (phdr->keyblock[i].stripes != LUKS_STRIPES) {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Invalid stripes count %u in keyslot %u.",
+				phdr->keyblock[i].stripes, i);
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS keyslot %u is invalid."), i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* First sectors is the header itself */
+		if (phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset * SECTOR_SIZE < sizeof(*phdr)) {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Invalid offset %u in keyslot %u.",
+				phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset, i);
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS keyslot %u is invalid."), i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Ignore following check for detached header where offset can be zero. */
+		if (phdr->payloadOffset == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (phdr->payloadOffset <= phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset) {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Invalid offset %u in keyslot %u (beyond data area offset %u).",
+				phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset, i,
+				phdr->payloadOffset);
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS keyslot %u is invalid."), i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (phdr->payloadOffset < (phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset + secs_per_stripes)) {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Invalid keyslot size %u (offset %u, stripes %u) in "
+				"keyslot %u (beyond data area offset %u).",
+				secs_per_stripes,
+				phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset,
+				phdr->keyblock[i].stripes,
+				i, phdr->payloadOffset);
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS keyslot %u is invalid."), i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check no keyslot overlaps with each other */
+	for (i = 1; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		prev = sorted_areas[i-1];
+		next = sorted_areas[i];
+		if (phdr->keyblock[next].keyMaterialOffset <
+		    (phdr->keyblock[prev].keyMaterialOffset + secs_per_stripes)) {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Not enough space in LUKS keyslot %d.", prev);
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS keyslot %u is invalid."), prev);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* do not check last keyslot on purpose, it must be tested in device size check */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *dbg_slot_state(crypt_keyslot_info ki)
+{
+	switch(ki) {
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_INACTIVE:
+		return "INACTIVE";
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE:
+		return "ACTIVE";
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST:
+		return "ACTIVE_LAST";
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID:
+	default:
+		return "INVALID";
+	}
+}
+
+int LUKS_hdr_backup(const char *backup_file, struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	struct luks_phdr hdr;
+	int fd, devfd, r = 0;
+	size_t hdr_size;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	char *buffer = NULL;
+
+	r = LUKS_read_phdr(&hdr, 1, 0, ctx);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	hdr_size = LUKS_device_sectors(&hdr) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	buffer_size = size_round_up(hdr_size, crypt_getpagesize());
+
+	buffer = malloc(buffer_size);
+	if (!buffer || hdr_size < LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS || hdr_size > buffer_size) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Storing backup of header (%zu bytes) and keyslot area (%zu bytes).",
+		sizeof(hdr), hdr_size - LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS);
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Output backup file size: %zu bytes.", buffer_size);
+
+	devfd = device_open(ctx, device, O_RDONLY);
+	if (devfd < 0) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."), device_path(device));
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (read_lseek_blockwise(devfd, device_block_size(ctx, device), device_alignment(device),
+			   buffer, hdr_size, 0) < (ssize_t)hdr_size) {
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Wipe unused area, so backup cannot contain old signatures */
+	if (hdr.keyblock[0].keyMaterialOffset * SECTOR_SIZE == LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS)
+		memset(buffer + sizeof(hdr), 0, LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS - sizeof(hdr));
+
+	fd = open(backup_file, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (errno == EEXIST)
+			log_err(ctx, _("Requested header backup file %s already exists."), backup_file);
+		else
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot create header backup file %s."), backup_file);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = write_buffer(fd, buffer, buffer_size);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < (ssize_t)buffer_size) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot write header backup file %s."), backup_file);
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = 0;
+out:
+	crypt_safe_memzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	crypt_safe_memzero(buffer, buffer_size);
+	free(buffer);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_hdr_restore(
+	const char *backup_file,
+	struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+	struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	int fd, r = 0, devfd = -1, diff_uuid = 0;
+	ssize_t ret, buffer_size = 0;
+	char *buffer = NULL, msg[200];
+	struct luks_phdr hdr_file;
+
+	r = LUKS_read_phdr_backup(backup_file, &hdr_file, 0, ctx);
+	if (r == -ENOENT)
+		return r;
+
+	if (!r)
+		buffer_size = LUKS_device_sectors(&hdr_file) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	if (r || buffer_size < LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Backup file does not contain valid LUKS header."));
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	buffer = malloc(buffer_size);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(backup_file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open header backup file %s."), backup_file);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = read_buffer(fd, buffer, buffer_size);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < buffer_size) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot read header backup file %s."), backup_file);
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = LUKS_read_phdr(hdr, 0, 0, ctx);
+	if (r == 0) {
+		log_dbg(ctx, "Device %s already contains LUKS header, checking UUID and offset.", device_path(device));
+		if(hdr->payloadOffset != hdr_file.payloadOffset ||
+		   hdr->keyBytes != hdr_file.keyBytes) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Data offset or key size differs on device and backup, restore failed."));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (memcmp(hdr->uuid, hdr_file.uuid, UUID_STRING_L))
+			diff_uuid = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Device %s %s%s"), device_path(device),
+		 r ? _("does not contain LUKS header. Replacing header can destroy data on that device.") :
+		     _("already contains LUKS header. Replacing header will destroy existing keyslots."),
+		     diff_uuid ? _("\nWARNING: real device header has different UUID than backup!") : "") < 0) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!crypt_confirm(ctx, msg)) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Storing backup of header (%zu bytes) and keyslot area (%zu bytes) to device %s.",
+		sizeof(*hdr), buffer_size - LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS, device_path(device));
+
+	devfd = device_open(ctx, device, O_RDWR);
+	if (devfd < 0) {
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot write to device %s, permission denied."),
+				device_path(device));
+		else
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open device %s."), device_path(device));
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (write_lseek_blockwise(devfd, device_block_size(ctx, device), device_alignment(device),
+			    buffer, buffer_size, 0) < buffer_size) {
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Be sure to reload new data */
+	r = LUKS_read_phdr(hdr, 1, 0, ctx);
+out:
+	device_sync(ctx, device);
+	crypt_safe_memzero(buffer, buffer_size);
+	free(buffer);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* This routine should do some just basic recovery for known problems. */
+static int _keyslot_repair(struct luks_phdr *phdr, struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct luks_phdr temp_phdr;
+	const unsigned char *sector = (const unsigned char*)phdr;
+	struct volume_key *vk;
+	int i, bad, r, need_write = 0;
+
+	if (phdr->keyBytes != 16 && phdr->keyBytes != 32 && phdr->keyBytes != 64) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Non standard key size, manual repair required."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * cryptsetup 1.0 did not align keyslots to 4k, cannot repair this one
+	 * Also we cannot trust possibly broken keyslots metadata here through LUKS_keyslots_offset().
+	 * Expect first keyslot is aligned, if not, then manual repair is necessary.
+	 */
+	if (phdr->keyblock[0].keyMaterialOffset < (LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS / SECTOR_SIZE)) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Non standard keyslots alignment, manual repair required."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ECB mode does not use IV but legacy dmcrypt silently allows it.
+	 * Today device cannot be activated anyway, so we need to fix it here.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(phdr->cipherMode, "ecb-", 4)) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cipher mode repaired (%s -> %s)."), phdr->cipherMode, "ecb");
+		memset(phdr->cipherMode, 0, LUKS_CIPHERMODE_L);
+		strcpy(phdr->cipherMode, "ecb");
+		need_write = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Old cryptsetup expects "sha1", gcrypt allows case insensitive names,
+	 * so always convert hash to lower case in header
+	 */
+	if (_to_lower(phdr->hashSpec, LUKS_HASHSPEC_L)) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cipher hash repaired to lowercase (%s)."), phdr->hashSpec);
+		if (crypt_hmac_size(phdr->hashSpec) < LUKS_DIGESTSIZE) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Requested LUKS hash %s is not supported."), phdr->hashSpec);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		need_write = 1;
+	}
+
+	r = LUKS_check_cipher(ctx, phdr->keyBytes, phdr->cipherName, phdr->cipherMode);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vk = crypt_alloc_volume_key(phdr->keyBytes, NULL);
+	if (!vk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	log_verbose(ctx, _("Repairing keyslots."));
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Generating second header with the same parameters for check.");
+	/* cipherName, cipherMode, hashSpec, uuid are already null terminated */
+	/* payloadOffset - cannot check */
+	r = LUKS_generate_phdr(&temp_phdr, vk, phdr->cipherName, phdr->cipherMode,
+			       phdr->hashSpec, phdr->uuid,
+			       phdr->payloadOffset * SECTOR_SIZE, 0, 0, ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; ++i) {
+		if (phdr->keyblock[i].active == LUKS_KEY_ENABLED)  {
+			log_dbg(ctx, "Skipping repair for active keyslot %i.", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		bad = 0;
+		if (phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset != temp_phdr.keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Keyslot %i: offset repaired (%u -> %u)."), i,
+				(unsigned)phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset,
+				(unsigned)temp_phdr.keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset);
+			phdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset = temp_phdr.keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset;
+			bad = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (phdr->keyblock[i].stripes != temp_phdr.keyblock[i].stripes) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Keyslot %i: stripes repaired (%u -> %u)."), i,
+				(unsigned)phdr->keyblock[i].stripes,
+				(unsigned)temp_phdr.keyblock[i].stripes);
+			phdr->keyblock[i].stripes = temp_phdr.keyblock[i].stripes;
+			bad = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Known case - MSDOS partition table signature */
+		if (i == 6 && sector[0x1fe] == 0x55 && sector[0x1ff] == 0xaa) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Keyslot %i: bogus partition signature."), i);
+			bad = 1;
+		}
+
+		if(bad) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Keyslot %i: salt wiped."), i);
+			phdr->keyblock[i].active = LUKS_KEY_DISABLED;
+			memset(&phdr->keyblock[i].passwordSalt, 0x00, LUKS_SALTSIZE);
+			phdr->keyblock[i].passwordIterations = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (bad)
+			need_write = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * check repair result before writing because repair can't fix out of order
+	 * keyslot offsets and would corrupt header again
+	 */
+	if (LUKS_check_keyslots(ctx, phdr))
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	else if (need_write) {
+		log_verbose(ctx, _("Writing LUKS header to disk."));
+		r = LUKS_write_phdr(phdr, ctx);
+	}
+out:
+	if (r)
+		log_err(ctx, _("Repair failed."));
+	crypt_free_volume_key(vk);
+	crypt_safe_memzero(&temp_phdr, sizeof(temp_phdr));
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _check_and_convert_hdr(const char *device,
+				  struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+				  int require_luks_device,
+				  int repair,
+				  struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	char luksMagic[] = LUKS_MAGIC;
+
+	hdr->version = be16_to_cpu(hdr->version);
+	if (memcmp(hdr->magic, luksMagic, LUKS_MAGIC_L)) { /* Check magic */
+		log_dbg(ctx, "LUKS header not detected.");
+		if (require_luks_device)
+			log_err(ctx, _("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."), device);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (hdr->version != 1) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Unsupported LUKS version %d."), hdr->version);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hdr->hashSpec[LUKS_HASHSPEC_L - 1] = '\0';
+	if (crypt_hmac_size(hdr->hashSpec) < LUKS_DIGESTSIZE) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Requested LUKS hash %s is not supported."), hdr->hashSpec);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Header detected */
+	hdr->payloadOffset      = be32_to_cpu(hdr->payloadOffset);
+	hdr->keyBytes           = be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyBytes);
+	hdr->mkDigestIterations = be32_to_cpu(hdr->mkDigestIterations);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; ++i) {
+		hdr->keyblock[i].active             = be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyblock[i].active);
+		hdr->keyblock[i].passwordIterations = be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyblock[i].passwordIterations);
+		hdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset  = be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset);
+		hdr->keyblock[i].stripes            = be32_to_cpu(hdr->keyblock[i].stripes);
+	}
+
+	if (LUKS_check_keyslots(ctx, hdr))
+		r = -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Avoid unterminated strings */
+	hdr->cipherName[LUKS_CIPHERNAME_L - 1] = '\0';
+	hdr->cipherMode[LUKS_CIPHERMODE_L - 1] = '\0';
+	hdr->uuid[UUID_STRING_L - 1] = '\0';
+
+	if (repair) {
+		if (!strncmp(hdr->cipherMode, "ecb-", 4)) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS cipher mode %s is invalid."), hdr->cipherMode);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (_is_not_lower(hdr->hashSpec, LUKS_HASHSPEC_L)) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("LUKS hash %s is invalid."), hdr->hashSpec);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (r == -EINVAL)
+			r = _keyslot_repair(hdr, ctx);
+		else
+			log_verbose(ctx, _("No known problems detected for LUKS header."));
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_read_phdr_backup(const char *backup_file,
+			  struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+			  int require_luks_device,
+			  struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	ssize_t hdr_size = sizeof(struct luks_phdr);
+	int devfd = 0, r = 0;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Reading LUKS header of size %d from backup file %s",
+		(int)hdr_size, backup_file);
+
+	devfd = open(backup_file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (devfd == -1) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open header backup file %s."), backup_file);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (read_buffer(devfd, hdr, hdr_size) < hdr_size)
+		r = -EIO;
+	else
+		r = _check_and_convert_hdr(backup_file, hdr,
+					   require_luks_device, 0, ctx);
+
+	close(devfd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_read_phdr(struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+		   int require_luks_device,
+		   int repair,
+		   struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	int devfd, r = 0;
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	ssize_t hdr_size = sizeof(struct luks_phdr);
+
+	/* LUKS header starts at offset 0, first keyslot on LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS */
+	assert(sizeof(struct luks_phdr) <= LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS);
+
+	/* Stripes count cannot be changed without additional code fixes yet */
+	assert(LUKS_STRIPES == 4000);
+
+	if (repair && !require_luks_device)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Reading LUKS header of size %zu from device %s",
+		hdr_size, device_path(device));
+
+	devfd = device_open(ctx, device, O_RDONLY);
+	if (devfd < 0) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open device %s."), device_path(device));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (read_lseek_blockwise(devfd, device_block_size(ctx, device), device_alignment(device),
+			   hdr, hdr_size, 0) < hdr_size)
+		r = -EIO;
+	else
+		r = _check_and_convert_hdr(device_path(device), hdr, require_luks_device,
+					   repair, ctx);
+
+	if (!r)
+		r = LUKS_check_device_size(ctx, hdr, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Cryptsetup 1.0.0 did not align keyslots to 4k (very rare version).
+	 * Disable direct-io to avoid possible IO errors if underlying device
+	 * has bigger sector size.
+	 */
+	if (!r && hdr->keyblock[0].keyMaterialOffset * SECTOR_SIZE < LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS) {
+		log_dbg(ctx, "Old unaligned LUKS keyslot detected, disabling direct-io.");
+		device_disable_direct_io(device);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_write_phdr(struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+		    struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	ssize_t hdr_size = sizeof(struct luks_phdr);
+	int devfd = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct luks_phdr convHdr;
+	int r;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Updating LUKS header of size %zu on device %s",
+		sizeof(struct luks_phdr), device_path(device));
+
+	r = LUKS_check_device_size(ctx, hdr, 1);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	devfd = device_open(ctx, device, O_RDWR);
+	if (devfd < 0) {
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot write to device %s, permission denied."),
+				device_path(device));
+		else
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open device %s."), device_path(device));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&convHdr, hdr, hdr_size);
+	memset(&convHdr._padding, 0, sizeof(convHdr._padding));
+
+	/* Convert every uint16/32_t item to network byte order */
+	convHdr.version            = cpu_to_be16(hdr->version);
+	convHdr.payloadOffset      = cpu_to_be32(hdr->payloadOffset);
+	convHdr.keyBytes           = cpu_to_be32(hdr->keyBytes);
+	convHdr.mkDigestIterations = cpu_to_be32(hdr->mkDigestIterations);
+	for(i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; ++i) {
+		convHdr.keyblock[i].active             = cpu_to_be32(hdr->keyblock[i].active);
+		convHdr.keyblock[i].passwordIterations = cpu_to_be32(hdr->keyblock[i].passwordIterations);
+		convHdr.keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset  = cpu_to_be32(hdr->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset);
+		convHdr.keyblock[i].stripes            = cpu_to_be32(hdr->keyblock[i].stripes);
+	}
+
+	r = write_lseek_blockwise(devfd, device_block_size(ctx, device), device_alignment(device),
+			    &convHdr, hdr_size, 0) < hdr_size ? -EIO : 0;
+	if (r)
+		log_err(ctx, _("Error during update of LUKS header on device %s."), device_path(device));
+
+	device_sync(ctx, device);
+
+	/* Re-read header from disk to be sure that in-memory and on-disk data are the same. */
+	if (!r) {
+		r = LUKS_read_phdr(hdr, 1, 0, ctx);
+		if (r)
+			log_err(ctx, _("Error re-reading LUKS header after update on device %s."),
+				device_path(device));
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Check that kernel supports requested cipher by decryption of one sector */
+int LUKS_check_cipher(struct crypt_device *ctx, size_t keylength, const char *cipher, const char *cipher_mode)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct volume_key *empty_key;
+	char buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Checking if cipher %s-%s is usable.", cipher, cipher_mode);
+
+	empty_key = crypt_alloc_volume_key(keylength, NULL);
+	if (!empty_key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* No need to get KEY quality random but it must avoid known weak keys. */
+	r = crypt_random_get(ctx, empty_key->key, empty_key->keylength, CRYPT_RND_NORMAL);
+	if (!r)
+		r = LUKS_decrypt_from_storage(buf, sizeof(buf), cipher, cipher_mode, empty_key, 0, ctx);
+
+	crypt_free_volume_key(empty_key);
+	crypt_safe_memzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_generate_phdr(struct luks_phdr *header,
+	const struct volume_key *vk,
+	const char *cipherName,
+	const char *cipherMode,
+	const char *hashSpec,
+	const char *uuid,
+	uint64_t data_offset,        /* in bytes */
+	uint64_t align_offset,       /* in bytes */
+	uint64_t required_alignment, /* in bytes */
+	struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	int i, r;
+	size_t keyslot_sectors, header_sectors;
+	uuid_t partitionUuid;
+	struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf;
+	double PBKDF2_temp;
+	char luksMagic[] = LUKS_MAGIC;
+
+	if (data_offset % SECTOR_SIZE || align_offset % SECTOR_SIZE ||
+	    required_alignment % SECTOR_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(header, 0, sizeof(struct luks_phdr));
+
+	keyslot_sectors = AF_split_sectors(vk->keylength, LUKS_STRIPES);
+	header_sectors = LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS / SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		header->keyblock[i].active = LUKS_KEY_DISABLED;
+		header->keyblock[i].keyMaterialOffset = header_sectors;
+		header->keyblock[i].stripes = LUKS_STRIPES;
+		header_sectors = size_round_up(header_sectors + keyslot_sectors,
+					       LUKS_ALIGN_KEYSLOTS / SECTOR_SIZE);
+	}
+	/* In sector is now size of all keyslot material space */
+
+	/* Data offset has priority */
+	if (data_offset)
+		header->payloadOffset = data_offset / SECTOR_SIZE;
+	else if (required_alignment) {
+		header->payloadOffset = size_round_up(header_sectors, (required_alignment / SECTOR_SIZE));
+		header->payloadOffset += (align_offset / SECTOR_SIZE);
+	} else
+		header->payloadOffset = 0;
+
+	if (header->payloadOffset && header->payloadOffset < header_sectors) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Data offset for LUKS header must be "
+			       "either 0 or higher than header size."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (crypt_hmac_size(hashSpec) < LUKS_DIGESTSIZE) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Requested LUKS hash %s is not supported."), hashSpec);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (uuid && uuid_parse(uuid, partitionUuid) == -1) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Wrong LUKS UUID format provided."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!uuid)
+		uuid_generate(partitionUuid);
+
+	/* Set Magic */
+	memcpy(header->magic,luksMagic,LUKS_MAGIC_L);
+	header->version=1;
+	strncpy(header->cipherName,cipherName,LUKS_CIPHERNAME_L-1);
+	strncpy(header->cipherMode,cipherMode,LUKS_CIPHERMODE_L-1);
+	strncpy(header->hashSpec,hashSpec,LUKS_HASHSPEC_L-1);
+	_to_lower(header->hashSpec, LUKS_HASHSPEC_L);
+
+	header->keyBytes=vk->keylength;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Generating LUKS header version %d using hash %s, %s, %s, MK %d bytes",
+		header->version, header->hashSpec ,header->cipherName, header->cipherMode,
+		header->keyBytes);
+
+	r = crypt_random_get(ctx, header->mkDigestSalt, LUKS_SALTSIZE, CRYPT_RND_SALT);
+	if(r < 0) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot create LUKS header: reading random salt failed."));
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/* Compute volume key digest */
+	pbkdf = crypt_get_pbkdf(ctx);
+	r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf_internal(ctx, pbkdf, vk->keylength);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	assert(pbkdf->iterations);
+
+	if (pbkdf->flags & CRYPT_PBKDF_NO_BENCHMARK && pbkdf->time_ms == 0)
+		PBKDF2_temp = LUKS_MKD_ITERATIONS_MIN;
+	else	/* iterations per ms * LUKS_MKD_ITERATIONS_MS */
+		PBKDF2_temp = (double)pbkdf->iterations * LUKS_MKD_ITERATIONS_MS / pbkdf->time_ms;
+
+	if (PBKDF2_temp > (double)UINT32_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	header->mkDigestIterations = AT_LEAST((uint32_t)PBKDF2_temp, LUKS_MKD_ITERATIONS_MIN);
+	assert(header->mkDigestIterations);
+
+	r = crypt_pbkdf(CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2, header->hashSpec, vk->key,vk->keylength,
+			header->mkDigestSalt, LUKS_SALTSIZE,
+			header->mkDigest,LUKS_DIGESTSIZE,
+			header->mkDigestIterations, 0, 0);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot create LUKS header: header digest failed (using hash %s)."),
+			header->hashSpec);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+        uuid_unparse(partitionUuid, header->uuid);
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Data offset %d, UUID %s, digest iterations %" PRIu32,
+		header->payloadOffset, header->uuid, header->mkDigestIterations);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int LUKS_hdr_uuid_set(
+	struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+	const char *uuid,
+	struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	uuid_t partitionUuid;
+
+	if (uuid && uuid_parse(uuid, partitionUuid) == -1) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Wrong LUKS UUID format provided."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!uuid)
+		uuid_generate(partitionUuid);
+
+	uuid_unparse(partitionUuid, hdr->uuid);
+
+	return LUKS_write_phdr(hdr, ctx);
+}
+
+int LUKS_set_key(unsigned int keyIndex,
+		 const char *password, size_t passwordLen,
+		 struct luks_phdr *hdr, struct volume_key *vk,
+		 struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct volume_key *derived_key;
+	char *AfKey = NULL;
+	size_t AFEKSize;
+	struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf;
+	int r;
+
+	if(hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].active != LUKS_KEY_DISABLED) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Key slot %d active, purge first."), keyIndex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* LUKS keyslot has always at least 4000 stripes according to specification */
+	if(hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes < 4000) {
+	        log_err(ctx, _("Key slot %d material includes too few stripes. Header manipulation?"),
+			keyIndex);
+	         return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Calculating data for key slot %d", keyIndex);
+	pbkdf = crypt_get_pbkdf(ctx);
+	r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf_internal(ctx, pbkdf, vk->keylength);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	assert(pbkdf->iterations);
+
+	/*
+	 * Final iteration count is at least LUKS_SLOT_ITERATIONS_MIN
+	 */
+	hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations =
+		AT_LEAST(pbkdf->iterations, LUKS_SLOT_ITERATIONS_MIN);
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Key slot %d use %" PRIu32 " password iterations.", keyIndex,
+		hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations);
+
+	derived_key = crypt_alloc_volume_key(hdr->keyBytes, NULL);
+	if (!derived_key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = crypt_random_get(ctx, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordSalt,
+		       LUKS_SALTSIZE, CRYPT_RND_SALT);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_pbkdf(CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2, hdr->hashSpec, password, passwordLen,
+			hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordSalt, LUKS_SALTSIZE,
+			derived_key->key, hdr->keyBytes,
+			hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations, 0, 0);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if ((crypt_backend_flags() & CRYPT_BACKEND_PBKDF2_INT) &&
+		     hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations > INT_MAX)
+			log_err(ctx, _("PBKDF2 iteration value overflow."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * AF splitting, the volume key stored in vk->key is split to AfKey
+	 */
+	assert(vk->keylength == hdr->keyBytes);
+	AFEKSize = AF_split_sectors(vk->keylength, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+	AfKey = crypt_safe_alloc(AFEKSize);
+	if (!AfKey) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Using hash %s for AF in key slot %d, %d stripes",
+		hdr->hashSpec, keyIndex, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes);
+	r = AF_split(ctx, vk->key, AfKey, vk->keylength, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes, hdr->hashSpec);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Updating key slot %d [0x%04x] area.", keyIndex,
+		hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].keyMaterialOffset << 9);
+	/* Encryption via dm */
+	r = LUKS_encrypt_to_storage(AfKey,
+				    AFEKSize,
+				    hdr->cipherName, hdr->cipherMode,
+				    derived_key,
+				    hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].keyMaterialOffset,
+				    ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Mark the key as active in phdr */
+	r = LUKS_keyslot_set(hdr, (int)keyIndex, 1, ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = LUKS_write_phdr(hdr, ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = 0;
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(AfKey);
+	crypt_free_volume_key(derived_key);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Check whether a volume key is invalid. */
+int LUKS_verify_volume_key(const struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+			   const struct volume_key *vk)
+{
+	char checkHashBuf[LUKS_DIGESTSIZE];
+
+	if (crypt_pbkdf(CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2, hdr->hashSpec, vk->key, vk->keylength,
+			hdr->mkDigestSalt, LUKS_SALTSIZE,
+			checkHashBuf, LUKS_DIGESTSIZE,
+			hdr->mkDigestIterations, 0, 0) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (crypt_backend_memeq(checkHashBuf, hdr->mkDigest, LUKS_DIGESTSIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Try to open a particular key slot */
+static int LUKS_open_key(unsigned int keyIndex,
+		  const char *password,
+		  size_t passwordLen,
+		  struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+		  struct volume_key **vk,
+		  struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki = LUKS_keyslot_info(hdr, keyIndex);
+	struct volume_key *derived_key;
+	char *AfKey = NULL;
+	size_t AFEKSize;
+	int r;
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Trying to open key slot %d [%s].", keyIndex,
+		dbg_slot_state(ki));
+
+	if (ki < CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	derived_key = crypt_alloc_volume_key(hdr->keyBytes, NULL);
+	if (!derived_key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*vk = crypt_alloc_volume_key(hdr->keyBytes, NULL);
+	if (!*vk) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	AFEKSize = AF_split_sectors(hdr->keyBytes, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+	AfKey = crypt_safe_alloc(AFEKSize);
+	if (!AfKey) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_pbkdf(CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2, hdr->hashSpec, password, passwordLen,
+			hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordSalt, LUKS_SALTSIZE,
+			derived_key->key, hdr->keyBytes,
+			hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations, 0, 0);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Cannot open keyslot (using hash %s)."), hdr->hashSpec);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Reading key slot %d area.", keyIndex);
+	r = LUKS_decrypt_from_storage(AfKey,
+				      AFEKSize,
+				      hdr->cipherName, hdr->cipherMode,
+				      derived_key,
+				      hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].keyMaterialOffset,
+				      ctx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = AF_merge(AfKey, (*vk)->key, (*vk)->keylength, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes, hdr->hashSpec);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = LUKS_verify_volume_key(hdr, *vk);
+
+	/* Allow only empty passphrase with null cipher */
+	if (!r && crypt_is_cipher_null(hdr->cipherName) && passwordLen)
+		r = -EPERM;
+out:
+	if (r < 0) {
+		crypt_free_volume_key(*vk);
+		*vk = NULL;
+	}
+	crypt_safe_free(AfKey);
+	crypt_free_volume_key(derived_key);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_open_key_with_hdr(int keyIndex,
+			   const char *password,
+			   size_t passwordLen,
+			   struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+			   struct volume_key **vk,
+			   struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int i, tried = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if (keyIndex >= 0) {
+		r = LUKS_open_key(keyIndex, password, passwordLen, hdr, vk, ctx);
+		return (r < 0) ? r : keyIndex;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		r = LUKS_open_key(i, password, passwordLen, hdr, vk, ctx);
+		if (r == 0)
+			return i;
+
+		/* Do not retry for errors that are no -EPERM or -ENOENT,
+		   former meaning password wrong, latter key slot inactive */
+		if ((r != -EPERM) && (r != -ENOENT))
+			return r;
+		if (r == -EPERM)
+			tried++;
+	}
+	/* Warning, early returns above */
+	return tried ? -EPERM : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int LUKS_del_key(unsigned int keyIndex,
+		 struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+		 struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	struct device *device = crypt_metadata_device(ctx);
+	unsigned int startOffset, endOffset;
+	int r;
+
+	r = LUKS_read_phdr(hdr, 1, 0, ctx);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = LUKS_keyslot_set(hdr, keyIndex, 0, ctx);
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(ctx, _("Key slot %d is invalid, please select keyslot between 0 and %d."),
+			keyIndex, LUKS_NUMKEYS - 1);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/* secure deletion of key material */
+	startOffset = hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].keyMaterialOffset;
+	endOffset = startOffset + AF_split_sectors(hdr->keyBytes, hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].stripes);
+
+	r = crypt_wipe_device(ctx, device, CRYPT_WIPE_SPECIAL, startOffset * SECTOR_SIZE,
+			      (endOffset - startOffset) * SECTOR_SIZE,
+			      (endOffset - startOffset) * SECTOR_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		if (r == -EACCES) {
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot write to device %s, permission denied."),
+				device_path(device));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+		} else
+			log_err(ctx, _("Cannot wipe device %s."),
+				device_path(device));
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/* Wipe keyslot info */
+	memset(&hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordSalt, 0, LUKS_SALTSIZE);
+	hdr->keyblock[keyIndex].passwordIterations = 0;
+
+	r = LUKS_write_phdr(hdr, ctx);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+crypt_keyslot_info LUKS_keyslot_info(struct luks_phdr *hdr, int keyslot)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if(keyslot >= LUKS_NUMKEYS || keyslot < 0)
+		return CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID;
+
+	if (hdr->keyblock[keyslot].active == LUKS_KEY_DISABLED)
+		return CRYPT_SLOT_INACTIVE;
+
+	if (hdr->keyblock[keyslot].active != LUKS_KEY_ENABLED)
+		return CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++)
+		if(i != keyslot && hdr->keyblock[i].active == LUKS_KEY_ENABLED)
+			return CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE;
+
+	return CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST;
+}
+
+int LUKS_keyslot_find_empty(struct luks_phdr *hdr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++)
+		if(hdr->keyblock[i].active == LUKS_KEY_DISABLED)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == LUKS_NUMKEYS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+int LUKS_keyslot_active_count(struct luks_phdr *hdr)
+{
+	int i, num = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++)
+		if(hdr->keyblock[i].active == LUKS_KEY_ENABLED)
+			num++;
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+int LUKS_keyslot_set(struct luks_phdr *hdr, int keyslot, int enable, struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki = LUKS_keyslot_info(hdr, keyslot);
+
+	if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hdr->keyblock[keyslot].active = enable ? LUKS_KEY_ENABLED : LUKS_KEY_DISABLED;
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Key slot %d was %s in LUKS header.", keyslot, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int LUKS1_activate(struct crypt_device *cd,
+		   const char *name,
+		   struct volume_key *vk,
+		   uint32_t flags)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct crypt_dm_active_device dmd = {
+		.flags = flags,
+		.uuid = crypt_get_uuid(cd),
+	};
+
+	r = dm_crypt_target_set(&dmd.segment, 0, dmd.size, crypt_data_device(cd),
+			vk, crypt_get_cipher_spec(cd), crypt_get_iv_offset(cd),
+			crypt_get_data_offset(cd), crypt_get_integrity(cd),
+			crypt_get_integrity_tag_size(cd), crypt_get_sector_size(cd));
+	if (!r)
+		r = create_or_reload_device(cd, name, CRYPT_LUKS1, &dmd);
+
+	dm_targets_free(cd, &dmd);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_wipe_header_areas(struct luks_phdr *hdr,
+	struct crypt_device *ctx)
+{
+	int i, r;
+	uint64_t offset, length;
+	size_t wipe_block;
+
+	r = LUKS_check_device_size(ctx, hdr, 1);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	/* Wipe complete header, keyslots and padding areas with zeroes. */
+	offset = 0;
+	length = (uint64_t)hdr->payloadOffset * SECTOR_SIZE;
+	wipe_block = 1024 * 1024;
+
+	/* On detached header or bogus header, wipe at least the first 4k */
+	if (length == 0 || length > (LUKS_MAX_KEYSLOT_SIZE * LUKS_NUMKEYS)) {
+		length = 4096;
+		wipe_block = 4096;
+	}
+
+	log_dbg(ctx, "Wiping LUKS areas (0x%06" PRIx64 " - 0x%06" PRIx64") with zeroes.",
+		offset, length + offset);
+
+	r = crypt_wipe_device(ctx, crypt_metadata_device(ctx), CRYPT_WIPE_ZERO,
+			      offset, length, wipe_block, NULL, NULL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	/* Wipe keyslots areas */
+	wipe_block = 1024 * 1024;
+	for (i = 0; i < LUKS_NUMKEYS; i++) {
+		r = LUKS_keyslot_area(hdr, i, &offset, &length);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+
+		/* Ignore too big LUKS1 keyslots here */
+		if (length > LUKS_MAX_KEYSLOT_SIZE ||
+		    offset > (LUKS_MAX_KEYSLOT_SIZE - length))
+			continue;
+
+		if (length == 0 || offset < 4096)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		log_dbg(ctx, "Wiping keyslot %i area (0x%06" PRIx64 " - 0x%06" PRIx64") with random data.",
+			i, offset, length + offset);
+
+		r = crypt_wipe_device(ctx, crypt_metadata_device(ctx), CRYPT_WIPE_RANDOM,
+				offset, length, wipe_block, NULL, NULL);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int LUKS_keyslot_pbkdf(struct luks_phdr *hdr, int keyslot, struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf)
+{
+	if (LUKS_keyslot_info(hdr, keyslot) < CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pbkdf->type = CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2;
+	pbkdf->hash = hdr->hashSpec;
+	pbkdf->iterations = hdr->keyblock[keyslot].passwordIterations;
+	pbkdf->max_memory_kb = 0;
+	pbkdf->parallel_threads = 0;
+	pbkdf->time_ms = 0;
+	pbkdf->flags = 0;
+	return 0;
+}