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-##
-# enumerator.rb Enumerator class
-# See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
-
-##
-# A class which allows both internal and external iteration.
-#
-# An Enumerator can be created by the following methods.
-# - {Kernel#to_enum}
-# - {Kernel#enum_for}
-# - {Enumerator#initialize Enumerator.new}
-#
-# Most methods have two forms: a block form where the contents
-# are evaluated for each item in the enumeration, and a non-block form
-# which returns a new Enumerator wrapping the iteration.
-#
-# enumerator = %w(one two three).each
-# puts enumerator.class # => Enumerator
-#
-# enumerator.each_with_object("foo") do |item, obj|
-# puts "#{obj}: #{item}"
-# end
-#
-# # foo: one
-# # foo: two
-# # foo: three
-#
-# enum_with_obj = enumerator.each_with_object("foo")
-# puts enum_with_obj.class # => Enumerator
-#
-# enum_with_obj.each do |item, obj|
-# puts "#{obj}: #{item}"
-# end
-#
-# # foo: one
-# # foo: two
-# # foo: three
-#
-# This allows you to chain Enumerators together. For example, you
-# can map a list's elements to strings containing the index
-# and the element as a string via:
-#
-# puts %w[foo bar baz].map.with_index { |w, i| "#{i}:#{w}" }
-# # => ["0:foo", "1:bar", "2:baz"]
-#
-# An Enumerator can also be used as an external iterator.
-# For example, Enumerator#next returns the next value of the iterator
-# or raises StopIteration if the Enumerator is at the end.
-#
-# e = [1,2,3].each # returns an enumerator object.
-# puts e.next # => 1
-# puts e.next # => 2
-# puts e.next # => 3
-# puts e.next # raises StopIteration
-#
-# You can use this to implement an internal iterator as follows:
-#
-# def ext_each(e)
-# while true
-# begin
-# vs = e.next_values
-# rescue StopIteration
-# return $!.result
-# end
-# y = yield(*vs)
-# e.feed y
-# end
-# end
-#
-# o = Object.new
-#
-# def o.each
-# puts yield
-# puts yield(1)
-# puts yield(1, 2)
-# 3
-# end
-#
-# # use o.each as an internal iterator directly.
-# puts o.each {|*x| puts x; [:b, *x] }
-# # => [], [:b], [1], [:b, 1], [1, 2], [:b, 1, 2], 3
-#
-# # convert o.each to an external iterator for
-# # implementing an internal iterator.
-# puts ext_each(o.to_enum) {|*x| puts x; [:b, *x] }
-# # => [], [:b], [1], [:b, 1], [1, 2], [:b, 1, 2], 3
-#
-class Enumerator
- include Enumerable
-
- ##
- # @overload initialize(size = nil, &block)
- # @overload initialize(obj, method = :each, *args)
- #
- # Creates a new Enumerator object, which can be used as an
- # Enumerable.
- #
- # In the first form, iteration is defined by the given block, in
- # which a "yielder" object, given as block parameter, can be used to
- # yield a value by calling the +yield+ method (aliased as +<<+):
- #
- # fib = Enumerator.new do |y|
- # a = b = 1
- # loop do
- # y << a
- # a, b = b, a + b
- # end
- # end
- #
- # p fib.take(10) # => [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
- #
- def initialize(obj=nil, meth=:each, *args, &block)
- if block
- obj = Generator.new(&block)
- else
- raise ArgumentError unless obj
- end
- if @obj and !self.respond_to?(meth)
- raise NoMethodError, "undefined method #{meth}"
- end
-
- @obj = obj
- @meth = meth
- @args = args.dup
- @fib = nil
- @dst = nil
- @lookahead = nil
- @feedvalue = nil
- @stop_exc = false
- end
- attr_accessor :obj, :meth, :args, :fib
- private :obj, :meth, :args, :fib
-
- def initialize_copy(obj)
- raise TypeError, "can't copy type #{obj.class}" unless obj.kind_of? Enumerator
- raise TypeError, "can't copy execution context" if obj.fib
- @obj = obj.obj
- @meth = obj.meth
- @args = obj.args
- @fib = nil
- @lookahead = nil
- @feedvalue = nil
- self
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.with_index(offset = 0) {|(*args), idx| ... }
- # e.with_index(offset = 0)
- #
- # Iterates the given block for each element with an index, which
- # starts from +offset+. If no block is given, returns a new Enumerator
- # that includes the index, starting from +offset+
- #
- # +offset+:: the starting index to use
- #
- def with_index(offset=0, &block)
- return to_enum :with_index, offset unless block
-
- offset = if offset.nil?
- 0
- elsif offset.respond_to?(:to_int)
- offset.to_int
- else
- raise TypeError, "no implicit conversion of #{offset.class} into Integer"
- end
-
- n = offset - 1
- enumerator_block_call do |*i|
- n += 1
- block.call i.__svalue, n
- end
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.each_with_index {|(*args), idx| ... }
- # e.each_with_index
- #
- # Same as Enumerator#with_index(0), i.e. there is no starting offset.
- #
- # If no block is given, a new Enumerator is returned that includes the index.
- #
- def each_with_index(&block)
- with_index(0, &block)
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.each_with_object(obj) {|(*args), obj| ... }
- # e.each_with_object(obj)
- # e.with_object(obj) {|(*args), obj| ... }
- # e.with_object(obj)
- #
- # Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary object, +obj+,
- # and returns +obj+
- #
- # If no block is given, returns a new Enumerator.
- #
- # @example
- # to_three = Enumerator.new do |y|
- # 3.times do |x|
- # y << x
- # end
- # end
- #
- # to_three_with_string = to_three.with_object("foo")
- # to_three_with_string.each do |x,string|
- # puts "#{string}: #{x}"
- # end
- #
- # # => foo:0
- # # => foo:1
- # # => foo:2
- #
- def with_object(object, &block)
- return to_enum(:with_object, object) unless block
-
- enumerator_block_call do |i|
- block.call [i,object]
- end
- object
- end
-
- def inspect
- return "#<#{self.class}: uninitialized>" unless @obj
-
- if @args && @args.size > 0
- args = @args.join(", ")
- "#<#{self.class}: #{@obj}:#{@meth}(#{args})>"
- else
- "#<#{self.class}: #{@obj}:#{@meth}>"
- end
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # enum.each { |elm| block } -> obj
- # enum.each -> enum
- # enum.each(*appending_args) { |elm| block } -> obj
- # enum.each(*appending_args) -> an_enumerator
- #
- # Iterates over the block according to how this Enumerator was constructed.
- # If no block and no arguments are given, returns self.
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # "Hello, world!".scan(/\w+/) #=> ["Hello", "world"]
- # "Hello, world!".to_enum(:scan, /\w+/).to_a #=> ["Hello", "world"]
- # "Hello, world!".to_enum(:scan).each(/\w+/).to_a #=> ["Hello", "world"]
- #
- # obj = Object.new
- #
- # def obj.each_arg(a, b=:b, *rest)
- # yield a
- # yield b
- # yield rest
- # :method_returned
- # end
- #
- # enum = obj.to_enum :each_arg, :a, :x
- #
- # enum.each.to_a #=> [:a, :x, []]
- # enum.each.equal?(enum) #=> true
- # enum.each { |elm| elm } #=> :method_returned
- #
- # enum.each(:y, :z).to_a #=> [:a, :x, [:y, :z]]
- # enum.each(:y, :z).equal?(enum) #=> false
- # enum.each(:y, :z) { |elm| elm } #=> :method_returned
- #
- def each(*argv, &block)
- obj = self
- if 0 < argv.length
- obj = self.dup
- args = obj.args
- if !args.empty?
- args = args.dup
- args.concat argv
- else
- args = argv.dup
- end
- obj.args = args
- end
- return obj unless block
- enumerator_block_call(&block)
- end
-
- def enumerator_block_call(&block)
- @obj.__send__ @meth, *@args, &block
- end
- private :enumerator_block_call
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.next -> object
- #
- # Returns the next object in the enumerator, and move the internal position
- # forward. When the position reached at the end, StopIteration is raised.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # a = [1,2,3]
- # e = a.to_enum
- # p e.next #=> 1
- # p e.next #=> 2
- # p e.next #=> 3
- # p e.next #raises StopIteration
- #
- # Note that enumeration sequence by +next+ does not affect other non-external
- # enumeration methods, unless the underlying iteration methods itself has
- # side-effect
- #
- def next
- next_values.__svalue
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.next_values -> array
- #
- # Returns the next object as an array in the enumerator, and move the
- # internal position forward. When the position reached at the end,
- # StopIteration is raised.
- #
- # This method can be used to distinguish <code>yield</code> and <code>yield
- # nil</code>.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # o = Object.new
- # def o.each
- # yield
- # yield 1
- # yield 1, 2
- # yield nil
- # yield [1, 2]
- # end
- # e = o.to_enum
- # p e.next_values
- # p e.next_values
- # p e.next_values
- # p e.next_values
- # p e.next_values
- # e = o.to_enum
- # p e.next
- # p e.next
- # p e.next
- # p e.next
- # p e.next
- #
- # ## yield args next_values next
- # # yield [] nil
- # # yield 1 [1] 1
- # # yield 1, 2 [1, 2] [1, 2]
- # # yield nil [nil] nil
- # # yield [1, 2] [[1, 2]] [1, 2]
- #
- # Note that +next_values+ does not affect other non-external enumeration
- # methods unless underlying iteration method itself has side-effect
- #
- def next_values
- if @lookahead
- vs = @lookahead
- @lookahead = nil
- return vs
- end
- raise @stop_exc if @stop_exc
-
- curr = Fiber.current
-
- if !@fib || !@fib.alive?
- @dst = curr
- @fib = Fiber.new do
- result = each do |*args|
- feedvalue = nil
- Fiber.yield args
- if @feedvalue
- feedvalue = @feedvalue
- @feedvalue = nil
- end
- feedvalue
- end
- @stop_exc = StopIteration.new "iteration reached an end"
- @stop_exc.result = result
- Fiber.yield nil
- end
- @lookahead = nil
- end
-
- vs = @fib.resume curr
- if @stop_exc
- @fib = nil
- @dst = nil
- @lookahead = nil
- @feedvalue = nil
- raise @stop_exc
- end
- vs
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.peek -> object
- #
- # Returns the next object in the enumerator, but doesn't move the internal
- # position forward. If the position is already at the end, StopIteration
- # is raised.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # a = [1,2,3]
- # e = a.to_enum
- # p e.next #=> 1
- # p e.peek #=> 2
- # p e.peek #=> 2
- # p e.peek #=> 2
- # p e.next #=> 2
- # p e.next #=> 3
- # p e.next #raises StopIteration
- #
- def peek
- peek_values.__svalue
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.peek_values -> array
- #
- # Returns the next object as an array, similar to Enumerator#next_values, but
- # doesn't move the internal position forward. If the position is already at
- # the end, StopIteration is raised.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # o = Object.new
- # def o.each
- # yield
- # yield 1
- # yield 1, 2
- # end
- # e = o.to_enum
- # p e.peek_values #=> []
- # e.next
- # p e.peek_values #=> [1]
- # p e.peek_values #=> [1]
- # e.next
- # p e.peek_values #=> [1, 2]
- # e.next
- # p e.peek_values # raises StopIteration
- #
- def peek_values
- if @lookahead.nil?
- @lookahead = next_values
- end
- @lookahead.dup
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.rewind -> e
- #
- # Rewinds the enumeration sequence to the beginning.
- #
- # If the enclosed object responds to a "rewind" method, it is called.
- #
- def rewind
- @obj.rewind if @obj.respond_to? :rewind
- @fib = nil
- @dst = nil
- @lookahead = nil
- @feedvalue = nil
- @stop_exc = false
- self
- end
-
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # e.feed obj -> nil
- #
- # Sets the value to be returned by the next yield inside +e+.
- #
- # If the value is not set, the yield returns nil.
- #
- # This value is cleared after being yielded.
- #
- # # Array#map passes the array's elements to "yield" and collects the
- # # results of "yield" as an array.
- # # Following example shows that "next" returns the passed elements and
- # # values passed to "feed" are collected as an array which can be
- # # obtained by StopIteration#result.
- # e = [1,2,3].map
- # p e.next #=> 1
- # e.feed "a"
- # p e.next #=> 2
- # e.feed "b"
- # p e.next #=> 3
- # e.feed "c"
- # begin
- # e.next
- # rescue StopIteration
- # p $!.result #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
- # end
- #
- # o = Object.new
- # def o.each
- # x = yield # (2) blocks
- # p x # (5) => "foo"
- # x = yield # (6) blocks
- # p x # (8) => nil
- # x = yield # (9) blocks
- # p x # not reached w/o another e.next
- # end
- #
- # e = o.to_enum
- # e.next # (1)
- # e.feed "foo" # (3)
- # e.next # (4)
- # e.next # (7)
- # # (10)
- #
- def feed(value)
- raise TypeError, "feed value already set" if @feedvalue
- @feedvalue = value
- nil
- end
-
- # just for internal
- class Generator
- include Enumerable
- def initialize(&block)
- raise TypeError, "wrong argument type #{self.class} (expected Proc)" unless block.kind_of? Proc
-
- @proc = block
- end
-
- def each(*args, &block)
- args.unshift Yielder.new(&block)
- @proc.call(*args)
- end
- end
-
- # just for internal
- class Yielder
- def initialize(&block)
- raise LocalJumpError, "no block given" unless block
-
- @proc = block
- end
-
- def yield(*args)
- @proc.call(*args)
- end
-
- def << *args
- self.yield(*args)
- self
- end
- end
-end
-
-module Kernel
- ##
- # call-seq:
- # obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args) -> enum
- # obj.enum_for(method = :each, *args) -> enum
- # obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args) {|*args| block} -> enum
- # obj.enum_for(method = :each, *args){|*args| block} -> enum
- #
- # Creates a new Enumerator which will enumerate by calling +method+ on
- # +obj+, passing +args+ if any.
- #
- # If a block is given, it will be used to calculate the size of
- # the enumerator without the need to iterate it (see Enumerator#size).
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # str = "xyz"
- #
- # enum = str.enum_for(:each_byte)
- # enum.each { |b| puts b }
- # # => 120
- # # => 121
- # # => 122
- #
- # # protect an array from being modified by some_method
- # a = [1, 2, 3]
- # some_method(a.to_enum)
- #
- # It is typical to call to_enum when defining methods for
- # a generic Enumerable, in case no block is passed.
- #
- # Here is such an example, with parameter passing and a sizing block:
- #
- # module Enumerable
- # # a generic method to repeat the values of any enumerable
- # def repeat(n)
- # raise ArgumentError, "#{n} is negative!" if n < 0
- # unless block_given?
- # return to_enum(__method__, n) do # __method__ is :repeat here
- # sz = size # Call size and multiply by n...
- # sz * n if sz # but return nil if size itself is nil
- # end
- # end
- # each do |*val|
- # n.times { yield *val }
- # end
- # end
- # end
- #
- # %i[hello world].repeat(2) { |w| puts w }
- # # => Prints 'hello', 'hello', 'world', 'world'
- # enum = (1..14).repeat(3)
- # # => returns an Enumerator when called without a block
- # enum.first(4) # => [1, 1, 1, 2]
- #
- def to_enum(meth=:each, *args)
- Enumerator.new self, meth, *args
- end
- alias enum_for to_enum
-end
-
-module Enumerable
- # use Enumerator to use infinite sequence
- def zip(*arg)
- ary = []
- arg = arg.map{|a|a.each}
- i = 0
- self.each do |*val|
- a = []
- a.push(val.__svalue)
- idx = 0
- while idx < arg.size
- begin
- a.push(arg[idx].next)
- rescue StopIteration
- a.push(nil)
- end
- idx += 1
- end
- ary.push(a)
- i += 1
- end
- ary
- end
-end