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-<td><a href="index.html">Top</a></td>
-<td><a href="install.html">Install</a></td>
-<td class="selected">Configure</td>
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-<h2>
-<a href="configure.html">Configure</a> &gt;
-Syntax and Structure
-</h2>
-
-
-<h3>Syntax</h3>
-
-<p>
-H2O uses <a href="http://www.yaml.org/">YAML</a> 1.1 as the syntax of its configuration file.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="config_levels">Levels of Configuration</h3>
-
-<p>
-When using the configuration directives of H2O, it is important to understand that there are four configuration levels: global, host, path, extension.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Global-level configurations affect the entire server.
-Host-level configurations affect the configuration for the specific hostname (i.e. corresponds to the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a> directive of the Apache HTTP Server).
-Path-level configurations only affect the behavior of resources specific to the path.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Extension-level configuration affect how files with certain extensions are being served.
-For example, it is possible to map files with <code>.php</code> extension to the FastCGI handler running the <code>php-cgi</code> command.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Consider the following example.
-</p>
-
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- certificate-file: etc/site1.crt
- key-file: etc/site1.key
- paths:
- &quot;/&quot;:
- file.dir: htdocs/site1
- &quot;/icons&quot;:
- file.dir: icons
- expires: 1 day
- &quot;example.com:80&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 80
- paths:
- &quot;/&quot;:
- redirect: &quot;https://example.com/&quot;
-</code></pre>
-
-<p>
-In the example, two host-level configurations exist (under the <code>hosts</code> mapping), each of them listening to different ports.
-The first host listens to port 443 using TLS (i.e. HTTPS) using the specified server certificate and key.
-It has two path-level configurations, one for <code>/</code> and the other for <code>/icons</code>, each of them pointing to different local directories containing the files to be served.
-The latter also has the <code>expires</code> directive set, so that <code>Cache-Control: max-age=86400</code><sup><a href="#note_1" id="#cite_1" title="1 day is equivalent to 86400 seconds">1</sup></a></sup> header would be sent.
-The second host accepts connections on port 80 (via the plain-text HTTP protocol), and redirects all the requests to the first host using HTTPS.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Certain configuration directives can be used in more than one levels. For example, the <a href="configure/base_directives.html#listen"><code>listen</code></a> can be used either at the global level or at the host level.
-<a href="configure/expires_directives.html#expires"><code>Expires</code></a> can be used at all levels.
-On the other hand <a href="configure/file_directives.html#file.dir"><code>file.dir</code></a> can only be used at the path level.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="path-level">Path-level configuration</h3>
-
-<p>
-Values of the path-level configuration define the action(s) to be taken when the server processes a request that prefix-matches to the configured paths.
-Each entry of the mapping associated to the paths is evaluated in the order they appear.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Consider the following example.
-When receiving a request for <code>https://example.com/foo</code>, <a href="configure/file_directives.html">the file handler</a> is first executed trying to serve a file named <code>/path/to/doc-root/foo</code> as the response.
-In case the file does not exist, then <a href="configure/fastcgi_directives.html">the FastCGI handler</a> is invoked.
-</p>
-
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- certificate-file: etc/site1.crt
- key-file: etc/site1.key
- paths:
- &quot;/&quot;:
- file.dir: /path/to/doc-root
- fastcgi.connect:
- port: /path/to/fcgi.sock
- type: unix
-</code></pre>
-
-<p>
-Starting from version 2.1, it is also possible to define the path-level configuration as a sequence of mappings instead of a single mapping.
-The following example is identical to the previous one.
-Notice the dashes placed before the handler directives.
-</p>
-
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- certificate-file: etc/site1.crt
- key-file: etc/site1.key
- paths:
- &quot;/&quot;:
- - file.dir: /path/to/doc-root
- - fastcgi.connect:
- port: /path/to/fcgi.sock
- type: unix
-</code></pre>
-
-<h3 id="yaml_alias">Using YAML Alias</h3>
-
-<p>
-H2O resolves <a href="http://yaml.org/YAML_for_ruby.html#aliases_and_anchors">YAML aliases</a> before processing the configuration file.
-Therefore, it is possible to use an alias to reduce the redundancy of the configuration file.
-For example, the following configuration reuses the first <code>paths</code> element (that is given an anchor named <code>default_paths</code>) in the following definitions.
-
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- certificate-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
- key-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
- paths: &amp;default_paths
- &quot;/&quot;:
- file.dir: /path/to/doc-root
- &quot;example.org&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- certificate-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- key-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- paths: *default_paths
-</code></pre>
-
-<h3 id="yaml_merge">Using YAML Merge</h3>
-
-<p>
-Since version 2.0, H2O recognizes <a href="http://yaml.org/type/merge.html">Merge Key Language-Independent Type for YAML&trade; Version 1.1</a>.
-Users can use the feature to merge an existing mapping against another.
-The following example reuses the TLS configuration of <code>example.com</code> in <code>example.org</code>.
-</p>
-
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl: &amp;default_ssl
- minimum-version: TLSv1.2
- cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
- certificate-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
- key-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
- paths:
- ...
- &quot;example.org&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- &lt;&lt;: *default_ssl
- certificate-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- key-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- paths:
- ...
-</code></pre>
-
-<h3 id="including_files">Including Files</h3>
-
-<p>
-Starting from version 2.1, it is possible to include a YAML file from the configuration file using <code>!file</code> custom YAML tag.
-The following example extracts the TLS configuration into <code>default_ssl.conf</code> and include it multiple times in <code>h2o.conf</code>.
-</p>
-
-<div class="example">
-<div class="caption">Example. default_ssl.conf</div>
-<pre><code>minimum-version: TLSv1.2
-cipher-suite: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
-certificate-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
-key-file: /path/to/example.com.crt
-</code></pre>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="example">
-<div class="caption">Example. h2o.conf</div>
-<pre><code>hosts:
- &quot;example.com&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl: !file default_ssl.conf
- paths:
- ...
- &quot;example.org&quot;:
- listen:
- port: 443
- ssl:
- &lt;&lt;: !file default_ssl.conf
- certificate-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- key-file: /path/to/example.org.crt
- paths:
- ...
-</code></pre>
-</div>
-
-
-
-
-<div class="notes">
-<h3>Notes:</h3>
-<ol>
-<li id="note_1">1 day is equivalent to 86400 seconds</li>
-</ol>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-<div id="footer">
-<p>
-Copyright &copy; 2015 <a href="http://dena.com/intl/">DeNA Co., Ltd.</a> et al.
-</p>
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