From bc282425088455198a7a99511c75914477d4ed32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 23:14:51 +0200 Subject: Merging upstream version 1.9.3. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c (limited to 'ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c') diff --git a/ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c b/ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..591f92d --- /dev/null +++ b/ext/arc4random/arc4random_uniform.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: arc4random_uniform.c,v 1.3 2019/01/20 02:59:07 bcook Exp $ */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/crypto/arc4random_uniform.c */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H +# include +#endif +#include + +#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM +/* + * Calculate a uniformly distributed random number less than upper_bound + * avoiding "modulo bias". + * + * Uniformity is achieved by generating new random numbers until the one + * returned is outside the range [0, 2**32 % upper_bound). This + * guarantees the selected random number will be inside + * [2**32 % upper_bound, 2**32) which maps back to [0, upper_bound) + * after reduction modulo upper_bound. + */ +uint32_t +arc4random_uniform(uint32_t upper_bound) +{ + uint32_t r, min; + + if (upper_bound < 2) + return 0; + + /* 2**32 % x == (2**32 - x) % x */ + min = -upper_bound % upper_bound; + + /* + * This could theoretically loop forever but each retry has + * p > 0.5 (worst case, usually far better) of selecting a + * number inside the range we need, so it should rarely need + * to re-roll. + */ + for (;;) { + r = arc4random(); + if (r >= min) + break; + } + + return r % upper_bound; +} +#endif /* !HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM */ -- cgit v1.2.3