From 3cd01b932e1c85394272ae64fae67ebeda92fb00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 23:11:59 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.8.3. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- misc.cc | 1737 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1737 insertions(+) create mode 100644 misc.cc (limited to 'misc.cc') diff --git a/misc.cc b/misc.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b28b4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@ +/* + * This file is part of PowerDNS or dnsdist. + * Copyright -- PowerDNS.COM B.V. and its contributors + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * In addition, for the avoidance of any doubt, permission is granted to + * link this program with OpenSSL and to (re)distribute the binaries + * produced as the result of such linking. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "misc.hh" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "pdnsexception.hh" +#include +#include +#include "iputils.hh" +#include "dnsparser.hh" +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ +# include +#endif +#ifdef __NetBSD__ +# include +# include +#endif + +#if defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) +#include +#endif // HAVE_LIBCRYPTO + +size_t writen2(int fileDesc, const void *buf, size_t count) +{ + const char *ptr = static_cast(buf); + const char *eptr = ptr + count; + + while (ptr != eptr) { + auto res = ::write(fileDesc, ptr, eptr - ptr); + if (res < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + throw std::runtime_error("used writen2 on non-blocking socket, got EAGAIN"); + } + unixDie("failed in writen2"); + } + else if (res == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("could not write all bytes, got eof in writen2"); + } + + ptr += res; + } + + return count; +} + +size_t readn2(int fd, void* buffer, size_t len) +{ + size_t pos=0; + ssize_t res; + for(;;) { + res = read(fd, (char*)buffer + pos, len - pos); + if(res == 0) + throw runtime_error("EOF while reading message"); + if(res < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN) + throw std::runtime_error("used readn2 on non-blocking socket, got EAGAIN"); + else + unixDie("failed in readn2"); + } + + pos+=(size_t)res; + if(pos == len) + break; + } + return len; +} + +size_t readn2WithTimeout(int fd, void* buffer, size_t len, const struct timeval& idleTimeout, const struct timeval& totalTimeout, bool allowIncomplete) +{ + size_t pos = 0; + struct timeval start{0,0}; + struct timeval remainingTime = totalTimeout; + if (totalTimeout.tv_sec != 0 || totalTimeout.tv_usec != 0) { + gettimeofday(&start, nullptr); + } + + do { + ssize_t got = read(fd, (char *)buffer + pos, len - pos); + if (got > 0) { + pos += (size_t) got; + if (allowIncomplete) { + break; + } + } + else if (got == 0) { + throw runtime_error("EOF while reading message"); + } + else { + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + struct timeval w = ((totalTimeout.tv_sec == 0 && totalTimeout.tv_usec == 0) || idleTimeout <= remainingTime) ? idleTimeout : remainingTime; + int res = waitForData(fd, w.tv_sec, w.tv_usec); + if (res > 0) { + /* there is data available */ + } + else if (res == 0) { + throw runtime_error("Timeout while waiting for data to read"); + } else { + throw runtime_error("Error while waiting for data to read"); + } + } + else { + unixDie("failed in readn2WithTimeout"); + } + } + + if (totalTimeout.tv_sec != 0 || totalTimeout.tv_usec != 0) { + struct timeval now; + gettimeofday(&now, nullptr); + struct timeval elapsed = now - start; + if (remainingTime < elapsed) { + throw runtime_error("Timeout while reading data"); + } + start = now; + remainingTime = remainingTime - elapsed; + } + } + while (pos < len); + + return len; +} + +size_t writen2WithTimeout(int fd, const void * buffer, size_t len, const struct timeval& timeout) +{ + size_t pos = 0; + do { + ssize_t written = write(fd, reinterpret_cast(buffer) + pos, len - pos); + + if (written > 0) { + pos += (size_t) written; + } + else if (written == 0) + throw runtime_error("EOF while writing message"); + else { + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + int res = waitForRWData(fd, false, timeout.tv_sec, timeout.tv_usec); + if (res > 0) { + /* there is room available */ + } + else if (res == 0) { + throw runtime_error("Timeout while waiting to write data"); + } else { + throw runtime_error("Error while waiting for room to write data"); + } + } + else { + unixDie("failed in write2WithTimeout"); + } + } + } + while (pos < len); + + return len; +} + +auto pdns::getMessageFromErrno(const int errnum) -> std::string +{ + const size_t errLen = 2048; + std::string errMsgData{}; + errMsgData.resize(errLen); + + const char* errMsg = nullptr; +#ifdef STRERROR_R_CHAR_P + errMsg = strerror_r(errnum, errMsgData.data(), errMsgData.length()); +#else + // This can fail, and when it does, it sets errno. We ignore that and + // set our own error message instead. + int res = strerror_r(errnum, errMsgData.data(), errMsgData.length()); + errMsg = errMsgData.c_str(); + if (res != 0) { + errMsg = "Unknown (the exact error could not be retrieved)"; + } +#endif + + // We make a copy here because `strerror_r()` might return a static + // immutable buffer for an error message. The copy shouldn't be + // critical though, we're on the bailout/error-handling path anyways. + std::string message{errMsg}; + return message; +} + +#if defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) +auto pdns::OpenSSL::error(const std::string& errorMessage) -> std::runtime_error +{ + unsigned long errorCode = 0; + auto fullErrorMessage{errorMessage}; +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 + const char* filename = nullptr; + const char* functionName = nullptr; + int lineNumber = 0; + while ((errorCode = ERR_get_error_all(&filename, &lineNumber, &functionName, nullptr, nullptr)) != 0) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(": ") + std::to_string(errorCode); + + const auto* lib = ERR_lib_error_string(errorCode); + if (lib != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(":") + lib; + } + + const auto* reason = ERR_reason_error_string(errorCode); + if (reason != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string("::") + reason; + } + + if (filename != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(" - ") + filename; + } + if (lineNumber != 0) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(":") + std::to_string(lineNumber); + } + if (functionName != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(" - ") + functionName; + } + } +#else + while ((errorCode = ERR_get_error()) != 0) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(": ") + std::to_string(errorCode); + + const auto* lib = ERR_lib_error_string(errorCode); + if (lib != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(":") + lib; + } + + const auto* func = ERR_func_error_string(errorCode); + if (func != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string(":") + func; + } + + const auto* reason = ERR_reason_error_string(errorCode); + if (reason != nullptr) { + fullErrorMessage += std::string("::") + reason; + } + } +#endif + return std::runtime_error(fullErrorMessage); +} + +auto pdns::OpenSSL::error(const std::string& componentName, const std::string& errorMessage) -> std::runtime_error +{ + return pdns::OpenSSL::error(componentName + ": " + errorMessage); +} +#endif // HAVE_LIBCRYPTO + +string nowTime() +{ + time_t now = time(nullptr); + struct tm theTime{}; + localtime_r(&now, &theTime); + std::array buffer{}; + // YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS TZOFF + size_t ret = strftime(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), "%F %T %z", &theTime); + if (ret == 0) { + buffer[0] = '\0'; + } + return {buffer.data()}; +} + +static bool ciEqual(const string& lhs, const string& rhs) +{ + if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) { + return false; + } + + string::size_type pos = 0; + const string::size_type epos = lhs.size(); + for (; pos < epos; ++pos) { + if (dns_tolower(lhs[pos]) != dns_tolower(rhs[pos])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +/** does domain end on suffix? Is smart about "wwwds9a.nl" "ds9a.nl" not matching */ +static bool endsOn(const string &domain, const string &suffix) +{ + if( suffix.empty() || ciEqual(domain, suffix) ) { + return true; + } + + if(domain.size() <= suffix.size()) { + return false; + } + + string::size_type dpos = domain.size() - suffix.size() - 1; + string::size_type spos = 0; + + if (domain[dpos++] != '.') { + return false; + } + + for(; dpos < domain.size(); ++dpos, ++spos) { + if (dns_tolower(domain[dpos]) != dns_tolower(suffix[spos])) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** strips a domain suffix from a domain, returns true if it stripped */ +bool stripDomainSuffix(string *qname, const string &domain) +{ + if (!endsOn(*qname, domain)) { + return false; + } + + if (toLower(*qname) == toLower(domain)) { + *qname="@"; + } + else { + if ((*qname)[qname->size() - domain.size() - 1] != '.') { + return false; + } + + qname->resize(qname->size() - domain.size()-1); + } + return true; +} + +// returns -1 in case if error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set +int waitForData(int fileDesc, int seconds, int useconds) +{ + return waitForRWData(fileDesc, true, seconds, useconds); +} + +int waitForRWData(int fileDesc, bool waitForRead, int seconds, int useconds, bool* error, bool* disconnected) +{ + struct pollfd pfd{}; + memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd)); + pfd.fd = fileDesc; + + if (waitForRead) { + pfd.events = POLLIN; + } + else { + pfd.events = POLLOUT; + } + + int ret = poll(&pfd, 1, seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000); + if (ret > 0) { + if ((error != nullptr) && (pfd.revents & POLLERR) != 0) { + *error = true; + } + if ((disconnected != nullptr) && (pfd.revents & POLLHUP) != 0) { + *disconnected = true; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +// returns -1 in case of error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set +int waitForMultiData(const set& fds, const int seconds, const int useconds, int* fdOut) { + set realFDs; + for (const auto& fd : fds) { + if (fd >= 0 && realFDs.count(fd) == 0) { + realFDs.insert(fd); + } + } + + std::vector pfds(realFDs.size()); + memset(pfds.data(), 0, realFDs.size()*sizeof(struct pollfd)); + int ctr = 0; + for (const auto& fd : realFDs) { + pfds[ctr].fd = fd; + pfds[ctr].events = POLLIN; + ctr++; + } + + int ret; + if(seconds >= 0) + ret = poll(pfds.data(), realFDs.size(), seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000); + else + ret = poll(pfds.data(), realFDs.size(), -1); + if(ret <= 0) + return ret; + + set pollinFDs; + for (const auto& pfd : pfds) { + if (pfd.revents & POLLIN) { + pollinFDs.insert(pfd.fd); + } + } + set::const_iterator it(pollinFDs.begin()); + advance(it, random() % pollinFDs.size()); + *fdOut = *it; + return 1; +} + +// returns -1 in case of error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set +int waitFor2Data(int fd1, int fd2, int seconds, int useconds, int*fd) +{ + int ret; + + struct pollfd pfds[2]; + memset(&pfds[0], 0, 2*sizeof(struct pollfd)); + pfds[0].fd = fd1; + pfds[1].fd = fd2; + + pfds[0].events= pfds[1].events = POLLIN; + + int nsocks = 1 + (fd2 >= 0); // fd2 can optionally be -1 + + if(seconds >= 0) + ret = poll(pfds, nsocks, seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000); + else + ret = poll(pfds, nsocks, -1); + if(!ret || ret < 0) + return ret; + + if((pfds[0].revents & POLLIN) && !(pfds[1].revents & POLLIN)) + *fd = pfds[0].fd; + else if((pfds[1].revents & POLLIN) && !(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN)) + *fd = pfds[1].fd; + else if(ret == 2) { + *fd = pfds[random()%2].fd; + } + else + *fd = -1; // should never happen + + return 1; +} + + +string humanDuration(time_t passed) +{ + ostringstream ret; + if(passed<60) + ret< getHostname() +{ + const size_t maxHostNameBufSize = getMaxHostNameSize() + 1; + std::string hostname; + hostname.resize(maxHostNameBufSize, 0); + + if (gethostname(hostname.data(), maxHostNameBufSize) == -1) { + return std::nullopt; + } + + hostname.resize(strlen(hostname.c_str())); + return std::make_optional(hostname); +} + +std::string getCarbonHostName() +{ + auto hostname = getHostname(); + if (!hostname.has_value()) { + throw std::runtime_error(stringerror()); + } + + boost::replace_all(*hostname, ".", "_"); + return *hostname; +} + +string bitFlip(const string &str) +{ + string::size_type pos=0, epos=str.size(); + string ret; + ret.reserve(epos); + for(;pos < epos; ++pos) + ret.append(1, ~str[pos]); + return ret; +} + +void cleanSlashes(string &str) +{ + string::const_iterator i; + string out; + for(i=str.begin();i!=str.end();++i) { + if(*i=='/' && i!=str.begin() && *(i-1)=='/') + continue; + out.append(1,*i); + } + str=out; +} + + +bool IpToU32(const string &str, uint32_t *ip) +{ + if(str.empty()) { + *ip=0; + return true; + } + + struct in_addr inp; + if(inet_aton(str.c_str(), &inp)) { + *ip=inp.s_addr; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +string U32ToIP(uint32_t val) +{ + char tmp[17]; + snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u.%u.%u.%u", + (val >> 24)&0xff, + (val >> 16)&0xff, + (val >> 8)&0xff, + (val )&0xff); + return string(tmp); +} + + +string makeHexDump(const string& str) +{ + std::array tmp; + string ret; + ret.reserve(static_cast(str.size()*2.2)); + + for (char n : str) { + snprintf(tmp.data(), tmp.size(), "%02x ", static_cast(n)); + ret += tmp.data(); + } + return ret; +} + +string makeBytesFromHex(const string &in) { + if (in.size() % 2 != 0) { + throw std::range_error("odd number of bytes in hex string"); + } + string ret; + ret.reserve(in.size() / 2); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); i += 2) { + const auto numStr = in.substr(i, 2); + unsigned int num = 0; + if (sscanf(numStr.c_str(), "%02x", &num) != 1) { + throw std::range_error("Invalid value while parsing the hex string '" + in + "'"); + } + ret.push_back(static_cast(num)); + } + + return ret; +} + +void normalizeTV(struct timeval& tv) +{ + if(tv.tv_usec > 1000000) { + ++tv.tv_sec; + tv.tv_usec-=1000000; + } + else if(tv.tv_usec < 0) { + --tv.tv_sec; + tv.tv_usec+=1000000; + } +} + +struct timeval operator+(const struct timeval& lhs, const struct timeval& rhs) +{ + struct timeval ret; + ret.tv_sec=lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec; + ret.tv_usec=lhs.tv_usec + rhs.tv_usec; + normalizeTV(ret); + return ret; +} + +struct timeval operator-(const struct timeval& lhs, const struct timeval& rhs) +{ + struct timeval ret; + ret.tv_sec=lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec; + ret.tv_usec=lhs.tv_usec - rhs.tv_usec; + normalizeTV(ret); + return ret; +} + +pair splitField(const string& inp, char sepa) +{ + pair ret; + string::size_type cpos=inp.find(sepa); + if(cpos==string::npos) + ret.first=inp; + else { + ret.first=inp.substr(0, cpos); + ret.second=inp.substr(cpos+1); + } + return ret; +} + +int logFacilityToLOG(unsigned int facility) +{ + switch(facility) { + case 0: + return LOG_LOCAL0; + case 1: + return(LOG_LOCAL1); + case 2: + return(LOG_LOCAL2); + case 3: + return(LOG_LOCAL3); + case 4: + return(LOG_LOCAL4); + case 5: + return(LOG_LOCAL5); + case 6: + return(LOG_LOCAL6); + case 7: + return(LOG_LOCAL7); + default: + return -1; + } +} + +string stripDot(const string& dom) +{ + if(dom.empty()) + return dom; + + if(dom[dom.size()-1]!='.') + return dom; + + return dom.substr(0,dom.size()-1); +} + +int makeIPv6sockaddr(const std::string& addr, struct sockaddr_in6* ret) +{ + if (addr.empty()) { + return -1; + } + + string ourAddr(addr); + std::optional port = std::nullopt; + + if (addr[0] == '[') { // [::]:53 style address + string::size_type pos = addr.find(']'); + if (pos == string::npos) { + return -1; + } + + ourAddr.assign(addr.c_str() + 1, pos - 1); + if (pos + 1 != addr.size()) { // complete after ], no port specified + if (pos + 2 > addr.size() || addr[pos + 1] != ':') { + return -1; + } + + try { + auto tmpPort = pdns::checked_stoi(addr.substr(pos + 2)); + port = std::make_optional(tmpPort); + } + catch (const std::out_of_range&) { + return -1; + } + } + } + + ret->sin6_scope_id = 0; + ret->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ourAddr.c_str(), (void*)&ret->sin6_addr) != 1) { + struct addrinfo hints{}; + std::memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; + hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; + + struct addrinfo* res = nullptr; + // getaddrinfo has anomalous return codes, anything nonzero is an error, positive or negative + if (getaddrinfo(ourAddr.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &res) != 0) { + return -1; + } + + memcpy(ret, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); + freeaddrinfo(res); + } + + if (port.has_value()) { + ret->sin6_port = htons(*port); + } + + return 0; +} + +int makeIPv4sockaddr(const std::string& str, struct sockaddr_in* ret) +{ + if(str.empty()) { + return -1; + } + struct in_addr inp; + + string::size_type pos = str.find(':'); + if(pos == string::npos) { // no port specified, not touching the port + if(inet_aton(str.c_str(), &inp)) { + ret->sin_addr.s_addr=inp.s_addr; + return 0; + } + return -1; + } + if(!*(str.c_str() + pos + 1)) // trailing : + return -1; + + char *eptr = const_cast(str.c_str()) + str.size(); + int port = strtol(str.c_str() + pos + 1, &eptr, 10); + if (port < 0 || port > 65535) + return -1; + + if(*eptr) + return -1; + + ret->sin_port = htons(port); + if(inet_aton(str.substr(0, pos).c_str(), &inp)) { + ret->sin_addr.s_addr=inp.s_addr; + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +int makeUNsockaddr(const std::string& path, struct sockaddr_un* ret) +{ + if (path.empty()) + return -1; + + memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + ret->sun_family = AF_UNIX; + if (path.length() >= sizeof(ret->sun_path)) + return -1; + + path.copy(ret->sun_path, sizeof(ret->sun_path), 0); + return 0; +} + +//! read a line of text from a FILE* to a std::string, returns false on 'no data' +bool stringfgets(FILE* fp, std::string& line) +{ + char buffer[1024]; + line.clear(); + + do { + if(!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) + return !line.empty(); + + line.append(buffer); + } while(!strchr(buffer, '\n')); + return true; +} + +bool readFileIfThere(const char* fname, std::string* line) +{ + line->clear(); + auto fp = std::unique_ptr(fopen(fname, "r"), fclose); + if (!fp) { + return false; + } + return stringfgets(fp.get(), *line); +} + +Regex::Regex(const string &expr) +{ + if(regcomp(&d_preg, expr.c_str(), REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED)) + throw PDNSException("Regular expression did not compile"); +} + +// if you end up here because valgrind told you were are doing something wrong +// with msgh->msg_controllen, please refer to https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns/pull/3962 +// first. +// Note that cmsgbuf should be aligned the same as a struct cmsghdr +void addCMsgSrcAddr(struct msghdr* msgh, cmsgbuf_aligned* cmsgbuf, const ComboAddress* source, int itfIndex) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cmsg = nullptr; + + if(source->sin4.sin_family == AF_INET6) { + struct in6_pktinfo *pkt; + + msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf; +#if !defined( __APPLE__ ) + /* CMSG_SPACE is not a constexpr on macOS */ + static_assert(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)) <= sizeof(*cmsgbuf), "Buffer is too small for in6_pktinfo"); +#else /* __APPLE__ */ + if (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)) > sizeof(*cmsgbuf)) { + throw std::runtime_error("Buffer is too small for in6_pktinfo"); + } +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)); + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh); + cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pkt)); + + pkt = (struct in6_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + // Include the padding to stop valgrind complaining about passing uninitialized data + memset(pkt, 0, CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt))); + pkt->ipi6_addr = source->sin6.sin6_addr; + pkt->ipi6_ifindex = itfIndex; + } + else { +#if defined(IP_PKTINFO) + struct in_pktinfo *pkt; + + msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf; +#if !defined( __APPLE__ ) + /* CMSG_SPACE is not a constexpr on macOS */ + static_assert(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)) <= sizeof(*cmsgbuf), "Buffer is too small for in_pktinfo"); +#else /* __APPLE__ */ + if (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)) > sizeof(*cmsgbuf)) { + throw std::runtime_error("Buffer is too small for in_pktinfo"); + } +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt)); + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh); + cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP; + cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO; + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pkt)); + + pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + // Include the padding to stop valgrind complaining about passing uninitialized data + memset(pkt, 0, CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt))); + pkt->ipi_spec_dst = source->sin4.sin_addr; + pkt->ipi_ifindex = itfIndex; +#elif defined(IP_SENDSRCADDR) + struct in_addr *in; + + msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf; +#if !defined( __APPLE__ ) + static_assert(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*in)) <= sizeof(*cmsgbuf), "Buffer is too small for in_addr"); +#else /* __APPLE__ */ + if (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*in)) > sizeof(*cmsgbuf)) { + throw std::runtime_error("Buffer is too small for in_addr"); + } +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*in)); + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh); + cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP; + cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_SENDSRCADDR; + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*in)); + + // Include the padding to stop valgrind complaining about passing uninitialized data + in = (struct in_addr *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + memset(in, 0, CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*in))); + *in = source->sin4.sin_addr; +#endif + } +} + +unsigned int getFilenumLimit(bool hardOrSoft) +{ + struct rlimit rlim; + if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) + unixDie("Requesting number of available file descriptors"); + return hardOrSoft ? rlim.rlim_max : rlim.rlim_cur; +} + +void setFilenumLimit(unsigned int lim) +{ + struct rlimit rlim; + + if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) + unixDie("Requesting number of available file descriptors"); + rlim.rlim_cur=lim; + if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) + unixDie("Setting number of available file descriptors"); +} + +bool setSocketTimestamps(int fd) +{ +#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP + int on=1; + return setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, (char*)&on, sizeof(on)) == 0; +#else + return true; // we pretend this happened. +#endif +} + +bool setTCPNoDelay(int sock) +{ + int flag = 1; + return setsockopt(sock, /* socket affected */ + IPPROTO_TCP, /* set option at TCP level */ + TCP_NODELAY, /* name of option */ + (char *) &flag, /* the cast is historical cruft */ + sizeof(flag)) == 0; /* length of option value */ +} + + +bool setNonBlocking(int sock) +{ + int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0); + if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,flags|O_NONBLOCK) <0) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool setBlocking(int sock) +{ + int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0); + if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,flags&(~O_NONBLOCK)) <0) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool setReuseAddr(int sock) +{ + int tmp = 1; + if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&tmp, static_cast(sizeof tmp))<0) + throw PDNSException(string("Setsockopt failed: ")+stringerror()); + return true; +} + +bool isNonBlocking(int sock) +{ + int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0); + return flags & O_NONBLOCK; +} + +bool setReceiveSocketErrors(int sock, int af) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + int tmp = 1, ret; + if (af == AF_INET) { + ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVERR, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + } else { + ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVERR, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + } + if (ret < 0) { + throw PDNSException(string("Setsockopt failed: ") + stringerror()); + } +#endif + return true; +} + +// Closes a socket. +int closesocket(int socket) +{ + int ret = ::close(socket); + if(ret < 0 && errno == ECONNRESET) { // see ticket 192, odd BSD behaviour + return 0; + } + if (ret < 0) { + int err = errno; + throw PDNSException("Error closing socket: " + stringerror(err)); + } + return ret; +} + +bool setCloseOnExec(int sock) +{ + int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFD,0); + if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFD,flags|FD_CLOEXEC) <0) + return false; + return true; +} + +#ifdef __linux__ +#include + +int getMACAddress(const ComboAddress& ca, char* dest, size_t destLen) +{ + struct { + struct nlmsghdr headermsg; + struct ndmsg neighbormsg; + } request; + + std::array buffer; + + auto sock = FDWrapper(socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE)); + if (sock.getHandle() == -1) { + return errno; + } + + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + request.headermsg.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ndmsg)); + request.headermsg.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP; + request.headermsg.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETNEIGH; + request.neighbormsg.ndm_family = ca.sin4.sin_family; + + while (true) { + ssize_t sent = send(sock.getHandle(), &request, sizeof(request), 0); + if (sent == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) { + continue; + } + return errno; + } + else if (static_cast(sent) != sizeof(request)) { + return EIO; + } + break; + } + + bool done = false; + bool foundIP = false; + bool foundMAC = false; + do { + ssize_t got = recv(sock.getHandle(), buffer.data(), buffer.size(), 0); + + if (got < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) { + continue; + } + return errno; + } + + size_t remaining = static_cast(got); + for (struct nlmsghdr* nlmsgheader = reinterpret_cast(buffer.data()); + done == false && NLMSG_OK (nlmsgheader, remaining); + nlmsgheader = reinterpret_cast(NLMSG_NEXT(nlmsgheader, remaining))) { + + if (nlmsgheader->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) { + done = true; + break; + } + + auto nd = reinterpret_cast(NLMSG_DATA(nlmsgheader)); + auto rtatp = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(nd) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg))); + int rtattrlen = nlmsgheader->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ndmsg)); + + if (nd->ndm_family != ca.sin4.sin_family) { + continue; + } + + if (ca.sin4.sin_family == AF_INET6 && ca.sin6.sin6_scope_id != 0 && static_cast(ca.sin6.sin6_scope_id) != nd->ndm_ifindex) { + continue; + } + + for (; done == false && RTA_OK(rtatp, rtattrlen); rtatp = RTA_NEXT(rtatp, rtattrlen)) { + if (rtatp->rta_type == NDA_DST){ + if (nd->ndm_family == AF_INET) { + auto inp = reinterpret_cast(RTA_DATA(rtatp)); + if (inp->s_addr == ca.sin4.sin_addr.s_addr) { + foundIP = true; + } + } + else if (nd->ndm_family == AF_INET6) { + auto inp = reinterpret_cast(RTA_DATA(rtatp)); + if (memcmp(inp->s6_addr, ca.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(ca.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr)) == 0) { + foundIP = true; + } + } + } + else if (rtatp->rta_type == NDA_LLADDR) { + if (foundIP) { + size_t addrLen = rtatp->rta_len - sizeof(struct rtattr); + if (addrLen > destLen) { + return ENOBUFS; + } + memcpy(dest, reinterpret_cast(rtatp) + sizeof(struct rtattr), addrLen); + foundMAC = true; + done = true; + break; + } + } + } + } + } + while (done == false); + + return foundMAC ? 0 : ENOENT; +} +#else +int getMACAddress(const ComboAddress& ca, char* dest, size_t len) +{ + return ENOENT; +} +#endif /* __linux__ */ + +string getMACAddress(const ComboAddress& ca) +{ + string ret; + char tmp[6]; + if (getMACAddress(ca, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == 0) { + ret.append(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + } + return ret; +} + +uint64_t udpErrorStats(const std::string& str) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/net/snmp"); + if (!ifs) { + return 0; + } + + string line; + while (getline(ifs, line)) { + if (boost::starts_with(line, "Udp: ") && isdigit(line.at(5))) { + vector parts; + stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r"); + + if (parts.size() < 7) { + break; + } + + if (str == "udp-rcvbuf-errors") { + return std::stoull(parts.at(5)); + } + else if (str == "udp-sndbuf-errors") { + return std::stoull(parts.at(6)); + } + else if (str == "udp-noport-errors") { + return std::stoull(parts.at(2)); + } + else if (str == "udp-in-errors") { + return std::stoull(parts.at(3)); + } + else if (parts.size() >= 8 && str == "udp-in-csum-errors") { + return std::stoull(parts.at(7)); + } + else { + return 0; + } + } + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +uint64_t udp6ErrorStats(const std::string& str) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + const std::map keys = { + { "udp6-in-errors", "Udp6InErrors" }, + { "udp6-recvbuf-errors", "Udp6RcvbufErrors" }, + { "udp6-sndbuf-errors", "Udp6SndbufErrors" }, + { "udp6-noport-errors", "Udp6NoPorts" }, + { "udp6-in-csum-errors", "Udp6InCsumErrors" } + }; + + auto key = keys.find(str); + if (key == keys.end()) { + return 0; + } + + ifstream ifs("/proc/net/snmp6"); + if (!ifs) { + return 0; + } + + std::string line; + while (getline(ifs, line)) { + if (!boost::starts_with(line, key->second)) { + continue; + } + + std::vector parts; + stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r"); + + if (parts.size() != 2) { + return 0; + } + + return std::stoull(parts.at(1)); + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +uint64_t tcpErrorStats(const std::string& /* str */) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/net/netstat"); + if (!ifs) { + return 0; + } + + string line; + vector parts; + while (getline(ifs,line)) { + if (line.size() > 9 && boost::starts_with(line, "TcpExt: ") && isdigit(line.at(8))) { + stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r"); + + if (parts.size() < 21) { + break; + } + + return std::stoull(parts.at(20)); + } + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +uint64_t getCPUIOWait(const std::string& /* str */) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/stat"); + if (!ifs) { + return 0; + } + + string line; + vector parts; + while (getline(ifs, line)) { + if (boost::starts_with(line, "cpu ")) { + stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r"); + + if (parts.size() < 6) { + break; + } + + return std::stoull(parts[5]); + } + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +uint64_t getCPUSteal(const std::string& /* str */) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/stat"); + if (!ifs) { + return 0; + } + + string line; + vector parts; + while (getline(ifs, line)) { + if (boost::starts_with(line, "cpu ")) { + stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r"); + + if (parts.size() < 9) { + break; + } + + return std::stoull(parts[8]); + } + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +bool getTSIGHashEnum(const DNSName& algoName, TSIGHashEnum& algoEnum) +{ + if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int") || algoName == DNSName("hmac-md5")) + algoEnum = TSIG_MD5; + else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha1")) + algoEnum = TSIG_SHA1; + else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha224")) + algoEnum = TSIG_SHA224; + else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha256")) + algoEnum = TSIG_SHA256; + else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha384")) + algoEnum = TSIG_SHA384; + else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha512")) + algoEnum = TSIG_SHA512; + else if (algoName == DNSName("gss-tsig")) + algoEnum = TSIG_GSS; + else { + return false; + } + return true; +} + +DNSName getTSIGAlgoName(TSIGHashEnum& algoEnum) +{ + switch(algoEnum) { + case TSIG_MD5: return DNSName("hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int."); + case TSIG_SHA1: return DNSName("hmac-sha1."); + case TSIG_SHA224: return DNSName("hmac-sha224."); + case TSIG_SHA256: return DNSName("hmac-sha256."); + case TSIG_SHA384: return DNSName("hmac-sha384."); + case TSIG_SHA512: return DNSName("hmac-sha512."); + case TSIG_GSS: return DNSName("gss-tsig."); + } + throw PDNSException("getTSIGAlgoName does not understand given algorithm, please fix!"); +} + +uint64_t getOpenFileDescriptors(const std::string&) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + DIR* dirhdl=opendir(("/proc/"+std::to_string(getpid())+"/fd/").c_str()); + if(!dirhdl) + return 0; + + struct dirent *entry; + int ret=0; + while((entry = readdir(dirhdl))) { + uint32_t num; + try { + pdns::checked_stoi_into(num, entry->d_name); + } catch (...) { + continue; // was not a number. + } + if(std::to_string(num) == entry->d_name) + ret++; + } + closedir(dirhdl); + return ret; + +#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) + // FreeBSD also has this in libopenbsd, but I don't know if that's available always + return getdtablecount(); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +uint64_t getRealMemoryUsage(const std::string&) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/self/statm"); + if(!ifs) + return 0; + + uint64_t size, resident, shared, text, lib, data; + ifs >> size >> resident >> shared >> text >> lib >> data; + + // We used to use "data" here, but it proves unreliable and even is marked "broken" + // in https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/proc.html + return resident * getpagesize(); +#else + struct rusage ru; + if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) != 0) + return 0; + return ru.ru_maxrss * 1024; +#endif +} + + +uint64_t getSpecialMemoryUsage(const std::string&) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + ifstream ifs("/proc/self/smaps"); + if(!ifs) + return 0; + string line; + uint64_t bytes=0; + string header("Private_Dirty:"); + while(getline(ifs, line)) { + if(boost::starts_with(line, header)) { + bytes += std::stoull(line.substr(header.length() + 1))*1024; + } + } + return bytes; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +uint64_t getCPUTimeUser(const std::string&) +{ + struct rusage ru; + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru); + return (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec*1000ULL + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000); +} + +uint64_t getCPUTimeSystem(const std::string&) +{ + struct rusage ru; + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru); + return (ru.ru_stime.tv_sec*1000ULL + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000); +} + +double DiffTime(const struct timespec& first, const struct timespec& second) +{ + auto seconds = second.tv_sec - first.tv_sec; + auto nseconds = second.tv_nsec - first.tv_nsec; + + if (nseconds < 0) { + seconds -= 1; + nseconds += 1000000000; + } + return static_cast(seconds) + static_cast(nseconds) / 1000000000.0; +} + +double DiffTime(const struct timeval& first, const struct timeval& second) +{ + int seconds=second.tv_sec - first.tv_sec; + int useconds=second.tv_usec - first.tv_usec; + + if(useconds < 0) { + seconds-=1; + useconds+=1000000; + } + return seconds + useconds/1000000.0; +} + +uid_t strToUID(const string &str) +{ + uid_t result = 0; + const char * cstr = str.c_str(); + struct passwd * pwd = getpwnam(cstr); + + if (pwd == nullptr) { + long long val; + + try { + val = stoll(str); + } + catch(std::exception& e) { + throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse user ID %s") % cstr).str() ); + } + + if (val < std::numeric_limits::min() || val > std::numeric_limits::max()) { + throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse user ID %s") % cstr).str() ); + } + + result = static_cast(val); + } + else { + result = pwd->pw_uid; + } + + return result; +} + +gid_t strToGID(const string &str) +{ + gid_t result = 0; + const char * cstr = str.c_str(); + struct group * grp = getgrnam(cstr); + + if (grp == nullptr) { + long long val; + + try { + val = stoll(str); + } + catch(std::exception& e) { + throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse group ID %s") % cstr).str() ); + } + + if (val < std::numeric_limits::min() || val > std::numeric_limits::max()) { + throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse group ID %s") % cstr).str() ); + } + + result = static_cast(val); + } + else { + result = grp->gr_gid; + } + + return result; +} + +bool isSettingThreadCPUAffinitySupported() +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP + return true; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +int mapThreadToCPUList(pthread_t tid, const std::set& cpus) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP +# ifdef __NetBSD__ + cpuset_t *cpuset; + cpuset = cpuset_create(); + for (const auto cpuID : cpus) { + cpuset_set(cpuID, cpuset); + } + + return pthread_setaffinity_np(tid, + cpuset_size(cpuset), + cpuset); +# else +# ifdef __FreeBSD__ +# define cpu_set_t cpuset_t +# endif + cpu_set_t cpuset; + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + for (const auto cpuID : cpus) { + CPU_SET(cpuID, &cpuset); + } + + return pthread_setaffinity_np(tid, + sizeof(cpuset), + &cpuset); +# endif +#else + return ENOSYS; +#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP */ +} + +std::vector getResolvers(const std::string& resolvConfPath) +{ + std::vector results; + + ifstream ifs(resolvConfPath); + if (!ifs) { + return results; + } + + string line; + while(std::getline(ifs, line)) { + boost::trim_right_if(line, boost::is_any_of(" \r\n\x1a")); + boost::trim_left(line); // leading spaces, let's be nice + + string::size_type tpos = line.find_first_of(";#"); + if (tpos != string::npos) { + line.resize(tpos); + } + + if (boost::starts_with(line, "nameserver ") || boost::starts_with(line, "nameserver\t")) { + vector parts; + stringtok(parts, line, " \t,"); // be REALLY nice + for (auto iter = parts.begin() + 1; iter != parts.end(); ++iter) { + try { + results.emplace_back(*iter, 53); + } + catch(...) + { + } + } + } + } + + return results; +} + +size_t getPipeBufferSize(int fd) +{ +#ifdef F_GETPIPE_SZ + int res = fcntl(fd, F_GETPIPE_SZ); + if (res == -1) { + return 0; + } + return res; +#else + errno = ENOSYS; + return 0; +#endif /* F_GETPIPE_SZ */ +} + +bool setPipeBufferSize(int fd, size_t size) +{ +#ifdef F_SETPIPE_SZ + if (size > static_cast(std::numeric_limits::max())) { + errno = EINVAL; + return false; + } + int newSize = static_cast(size); + int res = fcntl(fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, newSize); + if (res == -1) { + return false; + } + return true; +#else + errno = ENOSYS; + return false; +#endif /* F_SETPIPE_SZ */ +} + +DNSName reverseNameFromIP(const ComboAddress& ip) +{ + if (ip.isIPv4()) { + std::string result("in-addr.arpa."); + auto ptr = reinterpret_cast(&ip.sin4.sin_addr.s_addr); + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < sizeof(ip.sin4.sin_addr.s_addr); idx++) { + result = std::to_string(ptr[idx]) + "." + result; + } + return DNSName(result); + } + else if (ip.isIPv6()) { + std::string result("ip6.arpa."); + auto ptr = reinterpret_cast(&ip.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]); + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < sizeof(ip.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr); idx++) { + std::stringstream stream; + stream << std::hex << (ptr[idx] & 0x0F); + stream << '.'; + stream << std::hex << (((ptr[idx]) >> 4) & 0x0F); + stream << '.'; + result = stream.str() + result; + } + return DNSName(result); + } + + throw std::runtime_error("Calling reverseNameFromIP() for an address which is neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6"); +} + +std::string makeLuaString(const std::string& in) +{ + ostringstream str; + + str<<'"'; + + char item[5]; + for (unsigned char n : in) { + if (islower(n) || isupper(n)) { + item[0] = n; + item[1] = 0; + } + else { + snprintf(item, sizeof(item), "\\%03d", n); + } + str << item; + } + + str<<'"'; + + return str.str(); +} + +size_t parseSVCBValueList(const std::string &in, vector &val) { + std::string parsed; + auto ret = parseRFC1035CharString(in, parsed); + parseSVCBValueListFromParsedRFC1035CharString(parsed, val); + return ret; +}; + +#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP +#include +#else /* HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP */ +#ifdef HAVE_SODIUM_MEMCMP +#include +#endif /* HAVE_SODIUM_MEMCMP */ +#endif /* HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP */ + +bool constantTimeStringEquals(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) +{ + if (a.size() != b.size()) { + return false; + } + const size_t size = a.size(); +#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP + return CRYPTO_memcmp(a.c_str(), b.c_str(), size) == 0; +#else /* HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP */ +#ifdef HAVE_SODIUM_MEMCMP + return sodium_memcmp(a.c_str(), b.c_str(), size) == 0; +#else /* HAVE_SODIUM_MEMCMP */ + const volatile unsigned char *_a = (const volatile unsigned char *) a.c_str(); + const volatile unsigned char *_b = (const volatile unsigned char *) b.c_str(); + unsigned char res = 0; + + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) { + res |= _a[idx] ^ _b[idx]; + } + + return res == 0; +#endif /* !HAVE_SODIUM_MEMCMP */ +#endif /* !HAVE_CRYPTO_MEMCMP */ +} -- cgit v1.2.3