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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/example-config/conf.d/10-mail.conf')
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diff --git a/doc/example-config/conf.d/10-mail.conf b/doc/example-config/conf.d/10-mail.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de48f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/example-config/conf.d/10-mail.conf @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +## +## Mailbox locations and namespaces +## + +# Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot +# tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user +# doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full +# location. +# +# If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u) +# isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are +# kept. This is called the "root mail directory", and it must be the first +# path given in the mail_location setting. +# +# There are a few special variables you can use, eg.: +# +# %u - username +# %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain +# %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain +# %h - home directory +# +# See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples: +# +# mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir +# mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u +# mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n +# +# <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt> +# +#mail_location = + +# If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default +# namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections. +# +# You can have private, shared and public namespaces. Private namespaces +# are for user's personal mails. Shared namespaces are for accessing other +# users' mailboxes that have been shared. Public namespaces are for shared +# mailboxes that are managed by sysadmin. If you create any shared or public +# namespaces you'll typically want to enable ACL plugin also, otherwise all +# users can access all the shared mailboxes, assuming they have permissions +# on filesystem level to do so. +namespace inbox { + # Namespace type: private, shared or public + #type = private + + # Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all + # namespaces or some clients get confused. '/' is usually a good one. + # The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. + #separator = + + # Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for + # all namespaces. For example "Public/". + #prefix = + + # Physical location of the mailbox. This is in same format as + # mail_location, which is also the default for it. + #location = + + # There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace + # has it. + inbox = yes + + # If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE + # extension. You'll most likely also want to set list=no. This is mostly + # useful when converting from another server with different namespaces which + # you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can create + # hidden namespaces with prefixes "~/mail/", "~%u/mail/" and "mail/". + #hidden = no + + # Show the mailboxes under this namespace with LIST command. This makes the + # namespace visible for clients that don't support NAMESPACE extension. + # "children" value lists child mailboxes, but hides the namespace prefix. + #list = yes + + # Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to "no", the parent + # namespace handles them (empty prefix should always have this as "yes") + #subscriptions = yes + + # See 15-mailboxes.conf for definitions of special mailboxes. +} + +# Example shared namespace configuration +#namespace { + #type = shared + #separator = / + + # Mailboxes are visible under "shared/user@domain/" + # %%n, %%d and %%u are expanded to the destination user. + #prefix = shared/%%u/ + + # Mail location for other users' mailboxes. Note that %variables and ~/ + # expands to the logged in user's data. %%n, %%d, %%u and %%h expand to the + # destination user's data. + #location = maildir:%%h/Maildir:INDEX=~/Maildir/shared/%%u + + # Use the default namespace for saving subscriptions. + #subscriptions = no + + # List the shared/ namespace only if there are visible shared mailboxes. + #list = children +#} +# Should shared INBOX be visible as "shared/user" or "shared/user/INBOX"? +#mail_shared_explicit_inbox = no + +# System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb +# can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers +# or names. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt> +#mail_uid = +#mail_gid = + +# Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is +# used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails. +# Typically this is set to "mail" to give access to /var/mail. +#mail_privileged_group = + +# Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically +# these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be +# dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g. if "mail" group is +# set here, ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var could allow a user to delete others' +# mailboxes, or ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox would allow reading it). +#mail_access_groups = + +# Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other than +# what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both +# maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/ +# or ~user/. +#mail_full_filesystem_access = no + +# Dictionary for key=value mailbox attributes. This is used for example by +# URLAUTH and METADATA extensions. +#mail_attribute_dict = + +# A comment or note that is associated with the server. This value is +# accessible for authenticated users through the IMAP METADATA server +# entry "/shared/comment". +#mail_server_comment = "" + +# Indicates a method for contacting the server administrator. According to +# RFC 5464, this value MUST be a URI (e.g., a mailto: or tel: URL), but that +# is currently not enforced. Use for example mailto:admin@example.com. This +# value is accessible for authenticated users through the IMAP METADATA server +# entry "/shared/admin". +#mail_server_admin = + +## +## Mail processes +## + +# Don't use mmap() at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared +# filesystems (NFS or clustered filesystem). +#mmap_disable = no + +# Rely on O_EXCL to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports O_EXCL +# since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by default. +#dotlock_use_excl = yes + +# When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls: +# optimized (default): Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data +# always: Useful with e.g. NFS when write()s are delayed +# never: Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data) +#mail_fsync = optimized + +# Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock. +# Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking +# methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change mmap_disable. +#lock_method = fcntl + +# Directory where mails can be temporarily stored. Usually it's used only for +# mails larger than >= 128 kB. It's used by various parts of Dovecot, for +# example LDA/LMTP while delivering large mails or zlib plugin for keeping +# uncompressed mails. +#mail_temp_dir = /tmp + +# Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly +# to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users. +# Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't +# be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0. +#first_valid_uid = 500 +#last_valid_uid = 0 + +# Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having +# non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user +# belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are +# not set. +#first_valid_gid = 1 +#last_valid_gid = 0 + +# Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying +# to create new keywords. +#mail_max_keyword_length = 50 + +# ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail +# processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too). +# This setting doesn't affect login_chroot, mail_chroot or auth chroot +# settings. If this setting is empty, "/./" in home dirs are ignored. +# WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that +# may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't +# allow shell access for users. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt> +#valid_chroot_dirs = + +# Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for +# specific users in user database by giving /./ in user's home directory +# (eg. /home/./user chroots into /home). Note that usually there is no real +# need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside +# their mail directory anyway. If your home directories are prefixed with +# the chroot directory, append "/." to mail_chroot. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt> +#mail_chroot = + +# UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. +# This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. +#auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb + +# Directory where to look up mail plugins. +#mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot + +# Space separated list of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to +# IMAP, LDA, etc. are added to this list in their own .conf files. +#mail_plugins = + +## +## Mailbox handling optimizations +## + +# Mailbox list indexes can be used to optimize IMAP STATUS commands. They are +# also required for IMAP NOTIFY extension to be enabled. +#mailbox_list_index = yes + +# Trust mailbox list index to be up-to-date. This reduces disk I/O at the cost +# of potentially returning out-of-date results after e.g. server crashes. +# The results will be automatically fixed once the folders are opened. +#mailbox_list_index_very_dirty_syncs = yes + +# Should INBOX be kept up-to-date in the mailbox list index? By default it's +# not, because most of the mailbox accesses will open INBOX anyway. +#mailbox_list_index_include_inbox = no + +# The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache +# file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at +# the cost of more disk reads. +#mail_cache_min_mail_count = 0 + +# When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if +# there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum +# time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use inotify and +# kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur. +#mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30 secs + +# Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails +# take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD. +# But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. +# Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle +# the extra CRs wrong and cause problems. +#mail_save_crlf = no + +# Max number of mails to keep open and prefetch to memory. This only works with +# some mailbox formats and/or operating systems. +#mail_prefetch_count = 0 + +# How often to scan for stale temporary files and delete them (0 = never). +# These should exist only after Dovecot dies in the middle of saving mails. +#mail_temp_scan_interval = 1w + +# How many slow mail accesses sorting can perform before it returns failure. +# With IMAP the reply is: NO [LIMIT] Requested sort would have taken too long. +# The untagged SORT reply is still returned, but it's likely not correct. +#mail_sort_max_read_count = 0 + +protocol !indexer-worker { + # If folder vsize calculation requires opening more than this many mails from + # disk (i.e. mail sizes aren't in cache already), return failure and finish + # the calculation via indexer process. Disabled by default. This setting must + # be 0 for indexer-worker processes. + #mail_vsize_bg_after_count = 0 +} + +## +## Maildir-specific settings +## + +# By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot. +# Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories. +# This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O. +# (For systems setting struct dirent->d_type, this check is free and it's +# done always regardless of this setting) +#maildir_stat_dirs = no + +# When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes +# the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects. +#maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes + +# Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only +# when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail otherwise. +#maildir_very_dirty_syncs = no + +# If enabled, Dovecot doesn't use the S=<size> in the Maildir filenames for +# getting the mail's physical size, except when recalculating Maildir++ quota. +# This can be useful in systems where a lot of the Maildir filenames have a +# broken size. The performance hit for enabling this is very small. +#maildir_broken_filename_sizes = no + +# Always move mails from new/ directory to cur/, even when the \Recent flags +# aren't being reset. +#maildir_empty_new = no + +## +## mbox-specific settings +## + +# Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available: +# dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe +# solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users +# will need write access to that directory. +# dotlock_try: Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or +# because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it. +# fcntl : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used. +# flock : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS. +# lockf : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS. +# +# You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared +# in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple +# locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of +# them simultaneously. +#mbox_read_locks = fcntl +#mbox_write_locks = dotlock fcntl + +# Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. +#mbox_lock_timeout = 5 mins + +# If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the +# lock file after this much time. +#mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 2 mins + +# When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what +# changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change +# is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the +# new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely +# fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't +# how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if +# some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately. +# Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK +# commands. +#mbox_dirty_syncs = yes + +# Like mbox_dirty_syncs, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE, +# EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, mbox_dirty_syncs is ignored. +#mbox_very_dirty_syncs = no + +# Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK +# commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3 +# where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes +# aren't immediately visible to other MUAs. +#mbox_lazy_writes = yes + +# If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g. 100k), don't write index files. +# If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated. +#mbox_min_index_size = 0 + +# Mail header selection algorithm to use for MD5 POP3 UIDLs when +# pop3_uidl_format=%m. For backwards compatibility we use apop3d inspired +# algorithm, but it fails if the first Received: header isn't unique in all +# mails. An alternative algorithm is "all" that selects all headers. +#mbox_md5 = apop3d + +## +## mdbox-specific settings +## + +# Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated. +#mdbox_rotate_size = 10M + +# Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins +# from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled. +#mdbox_rotate_interval = 0 + +# When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to +# mdbox_rotate_size. This setting currently works only in Linux with some +# filesystems (ext4, xfs). +#mdbox_preallocate_space = no + +## +## Mail attachments +## + +# sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which +# also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support +# this for now. + +# Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty. +#mail_attachment_dir = + +# Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible to +# write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally. +#mail_attachment_min_size = 128k + +# Filesystem backend to use for saving attachments: +# posix : No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication) +# sis posix : SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving +# sis-queue posix : SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication +#mail_attachment_fs = sis posix + +# Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and +# variables: %{md4}, %{md5}, %{sha1}, %{sha256}, %{sha512}, %{size}. +# Variables can be truncated, e.g. %{sha256:80} returns only first 80 bits +#mail_attachment_hash = %{sha1} + +# Settings to control adding $HasAttachment or $HasNoAttachment keywords. +# By default, all MIME parts with Content-Disposition=attachment, or inlines +# with filename parameter are consired attachments. +# add-flags - Add the keywords when saving new mails or when fetching can +# do it efficiently. +# content-type=type or !type - Include/exclude content type. Excluding will +# never consider the matched MIME part as attachment. Including will only +# negate an exclusion (e.g. content-type=!foo/* content-type=foo/bar). +# exclude-inlined - Exclude any Content-Disposition=inline MIME part. +#mail_attachment_detection_options = |