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diff --git a/doc/wiki/BasicConfiguration.txt b/doc/wiki/BasicConfiguration.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a03590b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/wiki/BasicConfiguration.txt @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +Basic Configuration +=================== + +This page tells you the basics that you'll need to get a working Dovecot +installation. + +Find Dovecot configuration file location using: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +doveconf -n | head -n1 +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Your configuration file doesn't exist if you installed Dovecot from sources. +The config directory should contain a 'README' file pointing to an example +configuration, which you can use as your basic configuration. For example: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +cp -r /usr/share/doc/dovecot/example-config/* /etc/dovecot/ +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +The default configuration starts from 'dovecot.conf', which contains an +'!include conf.d/*.conf' statement to read the rest of the configuration. This +split of configuration files isn't a requirement to use, and it doesn't really +matter which .conf file you add any particular setting, just as long as it +isn't overridden in another file. You can verify with 'doveconf -n' that +everything looks as you intended. + +Authentication +-------------- + +By default Dovecot is set up to use system user authentication. If you're +planning on using system users, you can simply skip this section and read <PAM> +[PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt] (or <bsdauth> [PasswordDatabase.BSDAuth.txt]) for +configuring it. + +If you're planning on using virtual users, it's easier to first create a simple +passwd-like file to make sure that the authentication will work. Later when you +know Dovecot is working, you can do it differently (see <VirtualUsers.txt>). + +Run as your own non-root user: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +echo "$USER:{PLAIN}password:$UID:$GID::$HOME" > users +sudo mv users /etc/dovecot/ + +# If SELinux is enabled: +restorecon -v /etc/dovecot/users +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +You can (and should) replace the "password" with whatever password you wish to +use, but don't use any important password here as we'll be logging in with +insecure plaintext authentication until <SSL.txt> is configured. + +(Remark: $GID is not set per default on <OpenSuse.txt> systems, replace by 'id +-g') + +If you used the example configuration files, switch to passwd-file by modifying +'conf.d/10-auth.conf': + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Add '#' to comment out the system user login for now: + +# Remove '#' to use passwd-file: +!include auth-passwdfile.conf.ext +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +In 'conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext' you should have: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +passdb { + driver = passwd-file + args = scheme=CRYPT username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users +} +userdb { + driver = passwd-file + args = username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users +} +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Verify with 'doveconf -n passdb userdb' that the output looks like above (and +there are no other passdbs or userdbs). + +Plaintext Authentication +------------------------ + +To allow any Authentication without SSL, disable SSL in the +'conf.d/10-ssl.conf' file. This has to be done because Dovecot (now) uses SSL +as default. You probably want to switch this back to "yes" or other options +afterward. + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +ssl = no +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Until SSL is configured, allow plaintext authentication in the +'conf.d/10-auth.conf' file. You probably want to switch this back to "yes" +afterward. + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +disable_plaintext_auth = no +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +If you didn't use the temporary passwd-file created above, don't do this if you +don't want your password to be sent in clear to network. Instead get SSL +configuration working and connect to Dovecot only using SSL. + +Mail Location +------------- + +Set the 'mail_location' in 'conf.d/10-mail.conf' as determined by the +instructions in <FindMailLocation.txt>. + +mbox +---- + +If you're using mboxes, it's important to have locking configuration correct. +See <MboxLocking.txt> for more information. + +If you're using '/var/mail/' or '/var/spool/mail/' directory for INBOXes, you +may need to give Dovecot additional permissions so it can create dotlock files +there. A failure to do so will result in errors like these: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +open(/var/mail/.temp.host.1234.abcdefg) failed: Permission denied +file_lock_dotlock() failed with mbox file /var/mail/user: Permission denied +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +From here on I'm assuming the INBOX directory is '/var/mail'. + +First check what the permissions of '/var/mail' are: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ls -ld /var/mail +drwxrwxrwt 2 root mail 47 2006-01-07 20:44 /var/mail/ +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +In this case everyone has write access there and the directory is marked +sticky. This allows Dovecot to create the dotlock files, so you don't need to +do anything. + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ls -ld /var/mail +drwxrwxr-- 2 root mail 47 2006-01-07 20:44 /var/mail/ +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +In this case only the root and the 'mail' group has write permission to the +directory. You'll need to give Dovecot's mail processes ability to use this +group by changing 'conf.d/10-mail.conf': + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +mail_privileged_group = mail +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Note: Specifying the privileged user must be done as shown. Simply adding +'dovecot' user to the 'mail' group does /*not*/ grant write permission. + +(This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42) |