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-rw-r--r-- | doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.Host.txt | 75 |
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diff --git a/doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.Host.txt b/doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.Host.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a822c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/wiki/PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.Host.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +Login referrals +=============== + +Login referrals are an IMAP extension specified by RFC 2221 +[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2221]. Their purpose is to redirect clients to +an different IMAP4 server in case of hardware failures or organizational +changes. No client action is needed to invoke the LOGIN-REFERRALS capability: +the redirection is triggered by the server and occurs transparently. + +A security consideration is in order. As also stated by RFC 2221, a man in the +middle attack may use a rogue 'password catching' server to collectlogin data +and redirect your clients to their own rogue IMAP4 server. Although this would +be avoided by enforcing SSL/TLS. Login referrals are not supported by many +clients, so you probably don't want to use them anyway. + +Dovecot does not use login referrals by default. + +Configuration +------------- + +Note that the "host" field is also used by <proxying> +[PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.Proxy.txt]. Login referrals are used only if the +proxy field isn't set. + +Login referrals can be used in two ways: + + 1. Tell the client to log into another server without allowing to log in + locally. + 2. Suggest the client to log into another server, but log it in anyway. + +The following fields can be used to configure login referrals: + + * 'host=s': The destination server's hostname. This field is required for + login referrals to be used. + * 'port=s': The destination server's port. The default is 143. + * 'destuser=s': Tell client to use a different username when logging in. + * 'reason=s': Optional reason to use as the reply to the login command. The + default is "Logged in, but you should use this server instead." + +Using the above settings you can suggest client to log in elsewhere. To require +it, you'll also have to return: + + * 'nologin': User is not allowed to log in. + * 'reason=s': Optional reason. The default is "Try this server instead.". + +Client support +-------------- + +The following clients are known to support login referrals: + + * Pine + * Outlook (but not Outlook Express) + +Examples +-------- + +Forward user to another server after successful authentication: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +password_query = SELECT password, host, 'Y' as nologin FROM users WHERE userid += '%u' +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Forward all users to another server without authentication: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +password_query = \ + SELECT NULL AS password, 'Y' AS nopassword \ + 'imap2.example.com' AS host, \ + 'This server is down, try another one.' AS reason, \ + 'Y' AS nologin, \ + 'Y' AS nodelay +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +(This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42) |