.\" Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file
.TH DOVEADM\-USER 1 "2013-11-23" "Dovecot v2.3" "Dovecot"
.SH NAME
doveadm\-user \- Perform a user lookup in Dovecot\(aqs userdbs
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BR doveadm " [" \-Dv "] " user
[\fB\-a\fP \fIuserdb_socket_path\fP]
[\fB\-f\fP \fIfield\fP]
.RB [ \-u ]
[\fB\-x\fP \fIauth_info\fP]
.IR user\  ...
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B user
command is used to perform a user lookup \- to show what information
Dovecot sees about the
.IR user (s),
or if it exists at all in the configured
.IR userdb (s).
.PP
The
.I auth_info
may be useful when the userdb is for example a SQL database and you are
using %variables, like
.B %s
or
.BR %l ,
in the
.I user_query
setting.
Or when you have configured the userdb in a way like this:
.sp
.nf
userdb {
  driver = passwd\-file
  args = /etc/%s.passwd
}
.fi
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
@INCLUDE:global-options@
.\" --- command specific options --- "/.
.PP
Command specific
.IR options :
.\"-------------------------------------
.TP
.BI \-a\  userdb_socket_path
This option is used to specify an absolute path to an alternative UNIX
domain socket.
.sp
By default
.BR doveadm (1)
will use the socket
.IR @rundir@/auth\-userdb .
The socket may be located in another directory, when the default
.I base_dir
setting was overridden in
.IR @pkgsysconfdir@/dovecot.conf .
.\"-------------------------------------
.TP
.BI \-f\  field
When this option and the name of a userdb field is given,
.BR doveadm (1)
will show only the value of the specified field.
.\"-------------------------------------
.TP
.B \-u
When this option is given,
.BR doveadm (1)
will only show values from the
.IR userdb .
Without \-u parameter if any of the
.IR uid ", " gid ", " home " or " mail
fields are missing, their defaults are taken from configuration file.
.\"-------------------------------------
.TP
.BI \-x\  auth_info
.I auth_info
specifies additional conditions for the
.B user
command.
The
.I auth_info
option string has to be given as
.IB name = value
pair.
For multiple conditions the
.B \-x
option could be supplied multiple times.
.br
Possible names for the
.I auth_info
are:
.RS
.TP
.B service
The service for which the userdb lookup should be tested.
The value may be the name of a service, commonly used with Dovecot.
For example:
.BR imap ,
.BR pop3\  or
.BR smtp .
.TP
.B lip
The local IP address (server) for the test.
.TP
.B rip
The remote IP address (client) for the test.
.TP
.B lport
The local port, e.g. 143
.TP
.B rport
The remote port, e.g. 24567
.RE
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH ARGUMENTS
.TP
.I user
Is a
.IR user \(aqs
login name.
Depending on the configuration, a login name may be for example
.BR jane " or " john@example.com .
It\(aqs also possible to use
.RB \(aq * \(aq
and
.RB \(aq ? \(aq
wildcards (e.g. \-u *@example.org).
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH EXAMPLE
Perform a user lookup for the users jane and john@example.com.
.sp
.nf
.B doveadm user jane john@example.com
userdb: jane
  uid       : 8001
  gid       : 8001
  home      : /home/jane
  mail      : sdbox:~/sdbox
  plugins   : sieve
  quota_rule: *:storage=150M

userdb: john@example.com
  home      : /srv/mail/8/70312/79832
  uid       : 79832
  gid       : 70312
  mail      : mdbox:~/mdbox
.fi
.PP
The next example shows a user lookup, using wildcards.
.sp
.nf
.B doveadm user *.?oe@example.net
jane.doe@example.net
judy.roe@example.net
john.doe@example.net
.fi
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
@INCLUDE:reporting-bugs@
.\"------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR doveadm (1)