/* Copyright (c) 2020 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file */

#include "lib.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "ostream.h"
#include "hmac.h"
#include "sha2.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "randgen.h"
#include "array.h"
#include "json-parser.h"
#include "iso8601-date.h"
#include "oauth2.h"
#include "oauth2-private.h"
#include "dcrypt.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "dict-private.h"
#include "test-common.h"
#include "unlink-directory.h"

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define base64url_encode_str(str, dest) \
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX, (str), \
			 strlen((str)), (dest))

/**
 * Test keypair used only for this test.
 */
static const char *rsa_public_key =
"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n"
"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnzyis1ZjfNB0bBgKFMSv\n"
"vkTtwlvBsaJq7S5wA+kzeVOVpVWwkWdVha4s38XM/pa/yr47av7+z3VTmvDRyAHc\n"
"aT92whREFpLv9cj5lTeJSibyr/Mrm/YtjCZVWgaOYIhwrXwKLqPr/11inWsAkfIy\n"
"tvHWTxZYEcXLgAXFuUuaS3uF9gEiNQwzGTU1v0FqkqTBr4B8nW3HCN47XUu0t8Y0\n"
"e+lf4s4OxQawWD79J9/5d3Ry0vbV3Am1FtGJiJvOwRsIfVChDpYStTcHTCMqtvWb\n"
"V6L11BWkpzGXSW4Hv43qa+GSYOD2QU68Mb59oSk2OB+BtOLpJofmbGEGgvmwyCI9\n"
"MwIDAQAB\n"
"-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
static const char *rsa_private_key =
"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
"MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQCfPKKzVmN80HRs\n"
"GAoUxK++RO3CW8GxomrtLnAD6TN5U5WlVbCRZ1WFrizfxcz+lr/Kvjtq/v7PdVOa\n"
"8NHIAdxpP3bCFEQWku/1yPmVN4lKJvKv8yub9i2MJlVaBo5giHCtfAouo+v/XWKd\n"
"awCR8jK28dZPFlgRxcuABcW5S5pLe4X2ASI1DDMZNTW/QWqSpMGvgHydbccI3jtd\n"
"S7S3xjR76V/izg7FBrBYPv0n3/l3dHLS9tXcCbUW0YmIm87BGwh9UKEOlhK1NwdM\n"
"Iyq29ZtXovXUFaSnMZdJbge/jepr4ZJg4PZBTrwxvn2hKTY4H4G04ukmh+ZsYQaC\n"
"+bDIIj0zAgMBAAECggEAKIBGrbCSW2O1yOyQW9nvDUkA5EdsS58Q7US7bvM4iWpu\n"
"DIBwCXur7/VuKnhn/HUhURLzj/JNozynSChqYyG+CvL+ZLy82LUE3ZIBkSdv/vFL\n"
"Ft+VvvRtf1EcsmoqenkZl7aN7HD7DJeXBoz5tyVQKuH17WW0fsi9StGtCcUl+H6K\n"
"zV9Gif0Kj0uLQbCg3THRvKuueBTwCTdjoP0PwaNADgSWb3hJPeLMm/yII4tIMGbO\n"
"w+xd9wJRl+ZN9nkNtQMxszFGdKjedB6goYLQuP0WRZx+YtykaVJdM75bDUvsQar4\n"
"9Pc21Fp7UVk/CN11DX/hX3TmTJAUtqYADliVKkTbCQKBgQDLU48tBxm3g1CdDM/P\n"
"ZIEmpA3Y/m7e9eX7M1Uo/zDh4G/S9a4kkX6GQY2dLFdCtOS8M4hR11Io7MceBKDi\n"
"djorTZ5zJPQ8+b9Rm+1GlaucGNwRW0cQk2ltT2ksPmJnQn2xvM9T8vE+a4A/YGzw\n"
"mZOfpoVGykWs/tbSzU2aTaOybQKBgQDIfRf6OmirGPh59l+RSuDkZtISF/51mCV/\n"
"S1M4DltWDwhjC2Y2T+meIsb/Mjtz4aVNz0EHB8yvn0TMGr94Uwjv4uBdpVSwz+xL\n"
"hHL7J4rpInH+i0gxa0N+rGwsPwI8wJG95wLY+Kni5KCuXQw55uX1cqnnsahpRZFZ\n"
"EerBXhjqHwKBgBmEjiaHipm2eEqNjhMoOPFBi59dJ0sCL2/cXGa9yEPA6Cfgv49F\n"
"V0zAM2azZuwvSbm4+fXTgTMzrDW/PPXPArPmlOk8jQ6OBY3XdOrz48q+b/gZrYyO\n"
"A6A9ZCSyW6U7+gxxds/BYLeFxF2v21xC2f0iZ/2faykv/oQMUh34en/tAoGACqVZ\n"
"2JexZyR0TUWf3X80YexzyzIq+OOTWicNzDQ29WLm9xtr2gZ0SUlfd72bGpQoyvDu\n"
"awkm/UxfwtbIxALkvpg1gcN9s8XWrkviLyPyZF7H3tRWiQlBFEDjnZXa8I7pLkRO\n"
"Cmdp3fp17cxTEeAI5feovfzZDH39MdWZuZrdh9ECgYBTEv8S7nK8wrxIC390kroV\n"
"52eBwzckQU2mWa0thUtaGQiU1EYPCSDcjkrLXwB72ft0dW57KyWtvrB6rt1ORgOL\n"
"eI5hFbwdGQhCHTrAR1vG3SyFPMAm+8JB+sGOD/fvjtZKx//MFNweKFNEF0C/o6Z2\n"
"FXj90PlgF8sCQut36ZfuIQ==\n"
"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";

static buffer_t *hs_sign_key = NULL;

static struct dict *keys_dict = NULL;

static bool skip_dcrypt = FALSE;

static struct oauth2_validation_key_cache *key_cache = NULL;

static int parse_jwt_token(struct oauth2_request *req, const char *token,
			   bool *is_jwt_r, const char **error_r)
{
	struct oauth2_settings set;

	i_zero(&set);
	set.key_dict = keys_dict;
	set.key_cache = key_cache;
	i_zero(req);
	req->pool = pool_datastack_create();
	req->set = &set;
	t_array_init(&req->fields, 8);
	return oauth2_try_parse_jwt(&set, token, &req->fields, is_jwt_r,
				    error_r);
}

static void test_jwt_token(const char *token)
{
	/* then see what the parser likes it */
	struct oauth2_request req;
	const char *error = NULL;

	bool is_jwt;
	test_assert(parse_jwt_token(&req, token, &is_jwt, &error) == 0);
	test_assert(is_jwt == TRUE);
	test_assert(error == NULL);

	/* check fields */
	test_assert(array_is_created(&req.fields));
	if (array_is_created(&req.fields)) {
		const struct oauth2_field *field;
		bool got_sub = FALSE;
		array_foreach(&req.fields, field) {
			if (strcmp(field->name, "sub") == 0) {
				test_assert_strcmp(field->value, "testuser");
				got_sub = TRUE;
			}
		}
		test_assert(got_sub == TRUE);
	}

	if (error != NULL)
		i_error("%s", error);
}

static buffer_t *create_jwt_token_kid(const char *algo, const char *kid)
{
	/* make a token */
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = t_buffer_create(64);

	/* header */
	base64url_encode_str(
		t_strdup_printf(
			"{\"alg\":\"%s\",\"typ\":\"JWT\",\"kid\":\"%s\"}",
			algo, kid),
		tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);

	/* body */
	base64url_encode_str(
		t_strdup_printf("{\"sub\":\"testuser\","\
				"\"iat\":%"PRIdTIME_T","
				"\"exp\":%"PRIdTIME_T"}",
				time(NULL), time(NULL)+600),
		tokenbuf);
	return tokenbuf;
}

static buffer_t *create_jwt_token(const char *algo)
{
	/* make a token */
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = t_buffer_create(64);

	/* header */
	base64url_encode_str(
		t_strdup_printf("{\"alg\":\"%s\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"}", algo),
		tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);

	/* body */
	base64url_encode_str(
		t_strdup_printf("{\"sub\":\"testuser\","\
				"\"iat\":%"PRIdTIME_T","
				"\"exp\":%"PRIdTIME_T"}",
				time(NULL), time(NULL)+600),
		tokenbuf);
	return tokenbuf;
}

static void
append_key_value(string_t *dest, const char *key, const char *value, bool str)
{
	str_append_c(dest, '"');
	json_append_escaped(dest, key);
	str_append(dest, "\":");
	if (str)
		str_append_c(dest, '"');
	json_append_escaped(dest, value);
	if (str)
		str_append_c(dest, '"');

}

#define create_jwt_token_fields(algo, exp, iat, nbf, fields) \
	create_jwt_token_fields_kid(algo, "default", exp, iat, nbf, fields)
static buffer_t *
create_jwt_token_fields_kid(const char *algo, const char *kid, time_t exp, time_t iat,
			    time_t nbf, ARRAY_TYPE(oauth2_field) *fields)
{
	const struct oauth2_field *field;
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = t_buffer_create(64);
	string_t *hdr = t_str_new(32);
	str_printfa(hdr, "{\"alg\":\"%s\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"", algo);
	if (kid != NULL && *kid != '\0') {
		str_append(hdr, ",\"kid\":\"");
		json_append_escaped(hdr, kid);
		str_append_c(hdr, '"');
	}
	str_append(hdr, "}");
	base64url_encode_str(str_c(hdr), tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);

	string_t *bodybuf = t_str_new(64);
	str_append_c(bodybuf, '{');
	if (exp > 0) {
		append_key_value(bodybuf, "exp", dec2str(exp), FALSE);
	}
	if (iat > 0) {
		if (exp > 0)
			str_append_c(bodybuf, ',');
		append_key_value(bodybuf, "iat", dec2str(iat), FALSE);
	}
	if (nbf > 0) {
		if (exp > 0 || iat > 0)
			str_append_c(bodybuf, ',');
		append_key_value(bodybuf, "nbf", dec2str(nbf), FALSE);
	}
	array_foreach(fields, field) {
		if (str_data(bodybuf)[bodybuf->used-1] != '{')
			str_append_c(bodybuf, ',');
		append_key_value(bodybuf, field->name, field->value, TRUE);
	}
	str_append_c(bodybuf, '}');
	base64url_encode_str(str_c(bodybuf), tokenbuf);

	return tokenbuf;
}

#define save_key(algo, key) save_key_to(algo, "default", (key))
#define save_key_to(algo, name, key) save_key_azp_to(algo, "default", name, (key))
static void save_key_azp_to(const char *algo, const char *azp,
			    const char *name, const char *keydata)
{
	const char *error;
	struct dict_op_settings set = {
		.username = "testuser",
	};
	struct dict_transaction_context *ctx =
		dict_transaction_begin(keys_dict, &set);
	algo = t_str_ucase(algo);
	dict_set(ctx, t_strconcat(DICT_PATH_SHARED, azp, "/", algo, "/",
				  name, NULL),
		 keydata);
	if (dict_transaction_commit(&ctx, &error) < 0)
		i_error("dict_set(%s) failed: %s", name, error);
}

static void sign_jwt_token_hs256(buffer_t *tokenbuf, buffer_t *key)
{
	i_assert(key != NULL);
	buffer_t *sig = t_hmac_buffer(&hash_method_sha256, key->data, key->used,
				      tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);
}

static void sign_jwt_token_hs384(buffer_t *tokenbuf, buffer_t *key)
{
	i_assert(key != NULL);
	buffer_t *sig = t_hmac_buffer(&hash_method_sha384, key->data, key->used,
				      tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);
}

static void sign_jwt_token_hs512(buffer_t *tokenbuf, buffer_t *key)
{
	i_assert(key != NULL);
	buffer_t *sig = t_hmac_buffer(&hash_method_sha512, key->data, key->used,
				      tokenbuf);
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);
}

static void test_jwt_hs_token(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT HMAC token");

	buffer_t *sign_key_384 = t_buffer_create(384/8);
	void *ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(sign_key_384, 384/8);
	random_fill(ptr, 384/8);
	buffer_t *b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX,
					    sign_key_384->data,
					    sign_key_384->used);
	save_key_to("HS384", "default", str_c(b64_key));
	buffer_t *sign_key_512 = t_buffer_create(512/8);
	ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(sign_key_512, 512/8);
	random_fill(ptr, 512/8);
	b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX,
				  sign_key_512->data,
				  sign_key_512->used);
	save_key_to("HS512", "default", str_c(b64_key));
	/* make a token */
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("HS256");
	/* sign it */
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, hs_sign_key);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("HS384");
	sign_jwt_token_hs384(tokenbuf, sign_key_384);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("HS512");
	sign_jwt_token_hs512(tokenbuf, sign_key_512);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_token_escape(void)
{
	struct test_case {
		const char *azp;
		const char *alg;
		const char *kid;
		const char *esc_azp;
		const char *esc_kid;
	} test_cases[] = {
		{ "", "hs256", "", "default", "default" },
		{ "", "hs256", "test", "default", "test" },
		{ "test", "hs256", "test", "test", "test" },
		{
			"http://test.unit/local%key",
			"hs256",
			"http://test.unit/local%key",
			"http:%2f%2ftest.unit%2flocal%25key",
			"http:%2f%2ftest.unit%2flocal%25key"
		},
		{ "../", "hs256", "../", "..%2f", "..%2f" },
	};

	test_begin("JWT token escaping");

	buffer_t *b64_key =
		t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX, hs_sign_key->data, hs_sign_key->used);
	ARRAY_TYPE(oauth2_field) fields;
	t_array_init(&fields, 8);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS(test_cases); i++) {
		const struct test_case *test_case = &test_cases[i];
		array_clear(&fields);
		struct oauth2_field *field = array_append_space(&fields);
		field->name = "sub";
		field->value = "testuser";
		if (*test_case->azp != '\0') {
			field = array_append_space(&fields);
			field->name = "azp";
			field->value = test_case->azp;
		}
		if (*test_case->kid != '\0') {
			field = array_append_space(&fields);
			field->name = "kid";
			field->value = test_case->kid;
		}
		save_key_azp_to(test_case->alg, test_case->esc_azp, test_case->esc_kid,
				str_c(b64_key));
		buffer_t *token = create_jwt_token_fields_kid(test_case->alg,
							      test_case->kid,
							      time(NULL)+500,
							      time(NULL)-500,
							      0, &fields);
		sign_jwt_token_hs256(token, hs_sign_key);
		test_jwt_token(str_c(token));
	}

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_broken_token(void)
{
	struct test_cases {
		const char *token;
		bool is_jwt;
	} test_cases[] = {
		{ /* empty token */
			.token = "",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* not base64 */
			.token = "{\"alg\":\"HS256\":\"typ\":\"JWT\"}",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* not jwt */
			.token = "aGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkCg",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* no alg field */
			.token = "eyJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIn0.e30.e30",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* typ field is wrong */
			.token = "e3R5cDogamtzLCBhbGc6IEhTMjU2fQ."
				 "eyJhbGdvIjogIldURiIsICJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIn0."
				 "q2wwwWWJVJxqw-J3uQ0DdlIyWfoZ7Z0QrdzvMW_B-jo",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* unknown algorithm */
			.token = "eyJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIiwgImFsZyI6ICJXVEYifQ."
				 "eyJhbGdvIjogIldURiIsICJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIn0."
				 "q2wwwWWJVJxqw-J3uQ0DdlIyWfoZ7Z0QrdzvMW_B-jo",
			.is_jwt = TRUE
		},
		{ /* truncated base64 */
			.token  = "yJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* missing body and signature */
			.token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9",
			.is_jwt = FALSE
		},
		{ /* empty body and signature */
			.token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..",
			.is_jwt = TRUE
		},
		{ /* empty signature */
			.token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9."
				 "eyJleHAiOjE1ODEzMzA3OTN9.",
			.is_jwt = TRUE
		},
		{ /* bad signature */
			.token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9."
				 "eyJleHAiOjE1ODEzMzA3OTN9."
				 "q2wwwWWJVJxqw-J3uQ0DdlIyWfoZ7Z0QrdzvMW_B-jo",
			.is_jwt = TRUE
		},
		{ /* algorithm is 'none' */
			.token = "eyJhbGciOiJub25lIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIn0."
				 "eyJleHAiOjE1ODEzMzA3OTN9.",
			.is_jwt = TRUE
		}
	};

	test_begin("JWT broken tokens");

	for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS(test_cases); i++) T_BEGIN {
		struct test_cases *test_case = &test_cases[i];
		struct oauth2_request req;
		const char *error = NULL;
		bool is_jwt;
		test_assert_idx(parse_jwt_token(&req, test_case->token,
						&is_jwt, &error) != 0, i);
		test_assert_idx(test_case->is_jwt == is_jwt, i);
		test_assert_idx(error != NULL, i);
	} T_END;

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_bad_valid_token(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT bad token tests");
	time_t now = time(NULL);

	struct test_cases {
		time_t exp;
		time_t iat;
		time_t nbf;
		const char *key_values[20];
		const char *error;
	} test_cases[] =
	{
		{ /* "empty" token */
			.exp = 0,
			.iat = 0,
			.nbf = 0,
			.key_values = { NULL },
			.error = "Missing 'sub' field",
		},
		{ /* missing sub field */
			.exp = now+500,
			.iat = 0,
			.nbf = 0,
			.key_values = { NULL },
			.error = "Missing 'sub' field",
		},
		{ /* no expiration */
			.key_values = {
				"sub", "testuser",
				NULL
			},
			.error = "Missing 'exp' field",
		},
		{ /* non-ISO date as iat */
			.exp = now+500,
			.iat = 0,
			.nbf = 0,
			.key_values = { "sub", "testuser", "iat",
					"1.1.2019 16:00", NULL },
			.error = "Malformed 'iat' field"
		},
		{ /* expired token */
			.exp = now-500,
			.iat = 0,
			.nbf = 0,
			.key_values = { "sub", "testuser", NULL },
			.error = "Token has expired",
		},
		{ /* future token */
			.exp = now+1000,
			.iat = now+500,
			.nbf = 0,
			.key_values = { "sub", "testuser", NULL },
			.error = "Token is issued in future",
		},
		{ /* token not valid yet */
			.exp = now+500,
			.iat = now,
			.nbf = now+250,
			.key_values = { "sub", "testuser", NULL },
			.error = "Token is not valid yet",
		},
	};

	for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS(test_cases); i++) T_BEGIN {
		const struct test_cases *test_case = &test_cases[i];
		const char *key = NULL;
		ARRAY_TYPE(oauth2_field) fields;

		t_array_init(&fields, 8);
		for (const char *const *value = test_case->key_values;
		     *value != NULL; value++) {
			if (key == NULL) {
				key = *value;
			} else {
				struct oauth2_field *field =
					array_append_space(&fields);
				field->name = key;
				field->value = *value;
				key = NULL;
			}
		}

		buffer_t *tokenbuf =
			create_jwt_token_fields("HS256", test_case->exp,
						test_case->iat, test_case->nbf,
						&fields);
		sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, hs_sign_key);

		struct oauth2_request req;
		const char *error = NULL;
		bool is_jwt;

		test_assert_idx(parse_jwt_token(&req, str_c(tokenbuf),
						&is_jwt, &error) != 0, i);
		test_assert_idx(is_jwt == TRUE, i);
		if (test_case->error != NULL) {
			test_assert_strcmp(test_case->error, error);
		}
		test_assert(error != NULL);
	} T_END;

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_valid_token(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT valid token tests");
	time_t now = time(NULL);

	struct test_cases {
		time_t exp;
		time_t iat;
		time_t nbf;
		const char *key_values[20];
	} test_cases[] = {
	{	/* valid token */
		.exp = now + 500,
		.key_values = {
			"sub", "testuser",
			NULL
		},
	},
	{
		.exp = now + 500,
		.nbf = now - 500,
		.iat = now - 250,
		.key_values = {
			"sub", "testuser",
			NULL
		},
	},
	{	/* token issued in advance */
		.exp = now + 500,
		.nbf = now - 500,
		.iat = now - 3600,
		.key_values = {
			"sub", "testuser",
			NULL,
		},
	},
	};

	for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS(test_cases); i++) T_BEGIN {
		const struct test_cases *test_case = &test_cases[i];
		ARRAY_TYPE(oauth2_field) fields;

		t_array_init(&fields, 8);
		for (unsigned int i = 0; test_case->key_values[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
			struct oauth2_field *field = array_append_space(&fields);
			field->name = test_case->key_values[i];
			field->value = test_case->key_values[i+1];
		}

		buffer_t *tokenbuf =
			create_jwt_token_fields("HS256", test_case->exp,
						test_case->iat, test_case->nbf,
						&fields);
		sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, hs_sign_key);

		struct oauth2_request req;
		const char *error = NULL;
		bool is_jwt;

		test_assert_idx(parse_jwt_token(&req, str_c(tokenbuf),
						&is_jwt, &error) == 0, i);
		test_assert_idx(is_jwt == TRUE, i);
		test_assert_idx(error == NULL, i);
		if (error != NULL)
			i_error("JWT validation error: %s", error);
	} T_END;

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_dates(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT Token dates");

	/* simple check to make sure ISO8601 dates work too */
	ARRAY_TYPE(oauth2_field) fields;
	t_array_init(&fields, 8);
	struct oauth2_field *field;
	struct tm tm_b;
	struct tm *tm;
	time_t now = time(NULL);
	time_t exp = now+500;
	time_t nbf = now-250;
	time_t iat = now-500;

	field = array_append_space(&fields);
	field->name = "sub";
	field->value = "testuser";
	field = array_append_space(&fields);
	field->name = "exp";
	tm = gmtime_r(&exp, &tm_b);
	field->value = iso8601_date_create_tm(tm, INT_MAX);
	field = array_append_space(&fields);
	field->name = "nbf";
	tm = gmtime_r(&nbf, &tm_b);
	field->value = iso8601_date_create_tm(tm, INT_MAX);
	field = array_append_space(&fields);
	field->name = "iat";
	tm = gmtime_r(&iat, &tm_b);
	field->value = iso8601_date_create_tm(tm, INT_MAX);
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token_fields("HS256", 0, 0, 0, &fields);
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, hs_sign_key);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	str_truncate(tokenbuf, 0);
	base64url_encode_str("{\"alg\":\"HS256\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"}", tokenbuf);
	str_append_c(tokenbuf, '.');
	base64url_encode_str(t_strdup_printf("{\"sub\":\"testuser\","
					     "\"exp\":%"PRIdTIME_T","
					     "\"nbf\":0,\"iat\":%"PRIdTIME_T"}",
					     exp, iat),
			     tokenbuf);
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, hs_sign_key);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_key_files(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT key id");
	/* write HMAC secrets */
	struct oauth2_request req;
	bool is_jwt;
	const char *error = NULL;

	buffer_t *secret = t_buffer_create(32);
	void *ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(secret, 32);
	random_fill(ptr, 32);
	buffer_t *b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX,
					    secret->data, secret->used);
	save_key_to("HS256", "first", str_c(b64_key));
	buffer_t *secret2 = t_buffer_create(32);
	ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(secret2, 32);
	random_fill(ptr, 32);
	b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX, secret2->data, secret2->used);
	save_key_to("HS256", "second", str_c(b64_key));

	/* create and sign token */
	buffer_t *token_1 = create_jwt_token_kid("HS256", "first");
	buffer_t *token_2 = create_jwt_token_kid("HS256", "second");
	buffer_t *token_3 = create_jwt_token_kid("HS256", "missing");
	buffer_t *token_4 = create_jwt_token_kid("HS256", "");

	sign_jwt_token_hs256(token_1, secret);
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(token_2, secret2);
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(token_3, secret);
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(token_4, secret);

	test_jwt_token(str_c(token_1));
	test_jwt_token(str_c(token_2));

	test_assert(parse_jwt_token(&req, str_c(token_3), &is_jwt, &error) != 0);
	test_assert(is_jwt == TRUE);
	test_assert_strcmp(error, "HS256 key 'missing' not found");
	test_assert(parse_jwt_token(&req, str_c(token_4), &is_jwt, &error) != 0);
	test_assert(is_jwt == TRUE);
	test_assert_strcmp(error, "'kid' field is empty");

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_kid_escape(void)
{
	test_begin("JWT kid escape");
	/* save a token */
	 buffer_t *secret = t_buffer_create(32);
	 void *ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(secret, 32);
	 random_fill(ptr, 32);
	 buffer_t *b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX,
					     secret->data, secret->used);
	 save_key_to("HS256", "hello.world%2f%25", str_c(b64_key));
	/* make a token */
	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token_kid("HS256", "hello.world/%");
	/* sign it */
	sign_jwt_token_hs256(tokenbuf, secret);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));
	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_rs_token(void)
{
	const char *error;

	if (skip_dcrypt)
		return;

	test_begin("JWT RSA token");
	/* write public key to file */
	oauth2_validation_key_cache_evict(key_cache, "default");
	save_key("RS256", rsa_public_key);

	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("RS256");

	/* sign token */
	buffer_t *sig = t_buffer_create(64);
	struct dcrypt_private_key *key;
	if (!dcrypt_key_load_private(&key, rsa_private_key, NULL, NULL,
				     &error) ||
	    !dcrypt_sign(key, "sha256", DCRYPT_SIGNATURE_FORMAT_DSS,
			 tokenbuf->data, tokenbuf->used, sig,
			 DCRYPT_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1, &error)) {
		i_error("dcrypt signing failed: %s", error);
		lib_exit(1);
	}
	dcrypt_key_unref_private(&key);

	/* convert to base64 */
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);

	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_ps_token(void)
{
	const char *error;

	if (skip_dcrypt)
		return;

	test_begin("JWT RSAPSS token");
	/* write public key to file */
	oauth2_validation_key_cache_evict(key_cache, "default");
	save_key("PS256", rsa_public_key);

	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("PS256");

	/* sign token */
	buffer_t *sig = t_buffer_create(64);
	struct dcrypt_private_key *key;
	if (!dcrypt_key_load_private(&key, rsa_private_key, NULL, NULL,
				     &error) ||
	    !dcrypt_sign(key, "sha256", DCRYPT_SIGNATURE_FORMAT_DSS,
			 tokenbuf->data, tokenbuf->used, sig,
			 DCRYPT_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1_PSS, &error)) {
		i_error("dcrypt signing failed: %s", error);
		lib_exit(1);
	}
	dcrypt_key_unref_private(&key);

	/* convert to base64 */
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);

	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	test_end();
}

static void test_jwt_ec_token(void)
{
	const char *error;

	if (skip_dcrypt)
		return;

	test_begin("JWT ECDSA token");
	struct dcrypt_keypair pair;
	i_zero(&pair);
	if (!dcrypt_keypair_generate(&pair, DCRYPT_KEY_EC, 0,
				     "prime256v1", &error)) {
		i_error("dcrypt keypair generate failed: %s", error);
		lib_exit(1);
	}
	/* export public key */
	buffer_t *keybuf = t_buffer_create(256);
	if (!dcrypt_key_store_public(pair.pub, DCRYPT_FORMAT_PEM, keybuf,
				     &error)) {
		i_error("dcrypt key store failed: %s", error);
		lib_exit(1);
	}
	oauth2_validation_key_cache_evict(key_cache, "default");
	save_key("ES256", str_c(keybuf));

	buffer_t *tokenbuf = create_jwt_token("ES256");

	/* sign token */
	buffer_t *sig = t_buffer_create(64);
	if (!dcrypt_sign(pair.priv, "sha256", DCRYPT_SIGNATURE_FORMAT_X962,
			 tokenbuf->data, tokenbuf->used, sig,
			 DCRYPT_PADDING_DEFAULT, &error)) {
		i_error("dcrypt signing failed: %s", error);
		lib_exit(1);
	}
	dcrypt_keypair_unref(&pair);

	/* convert to base64 */
	buffer_append(tokenbuf, ".", 1);
	base64url_encode(BASE64_ENCODE_FLAG_NO_PADDING, SIZE_MAX,
			 sig->data, sig->used, tokenbuf);
	test_jwt_token(str_c(tokenbuf));

	test_end();
}

static void test_do_init(void)
{
	const char *error;
	struct dcrypt_settings dcrypt_set = {
		.module_dir = "../lib-dcrypt/.libs",
	};
	struct dict_settings dict_set = {
		.base_dir = ".",
	};

	i_unlink_if_exists(".keys");
	dict_driver_register(&dict_driver_file);
	if (dict_init("file:.keys", &dict_set, &keys_dict, &error) < 0)
		i_fatal("dict_init(file:.keys): %s", error);
	if (!dcrypt_initialize(NULL, &dcrypt_set, &error)) {
		i_error("No functional dcrypt backend found - "
			"skipping some tests: %s", error);
		skip_dcrypt = TRUE;
	}
	key_cache = oauth2_validation_key_cache_init();

	/* write HMAC secret */
	hs_sign_key =buffer_create_dynamic(default_pool, 32);
	void *ptr = buffer_append_space_unsafe(hs_sign_key, 32);
	random_fill(ptr, 32);
	buffer_t *b64_key = t_base64_encode(0, SIZE_MAX,
					    hs_sign_key->data,
					    hs_sign_key->used);
	save_key("HS256", str_c(b64_key));
}

static void test_do_deinit(void)
{
	dict_deinit(&keys_dict);
	dict_driver_unregister(&dict_driver_file);
	oauth2_validation_key_cache_deinit(&key_cache);
	i_unlink(".keys");
	buffer_free(&hs_sign_key);
	dcrypt_deinitialize();
}

int main(void)
{
	static void (*test_functions[])(void) = {
		test_do_init,
		test_jwt_hs_token,
		test_jwt_token_escape,
		test_jwt_valid_token,
		test_jwt_bad_valid_token,
		test_jwt_broken_token,
		test_jwt_dates,
		test_jwt_key_files,
		test_jwt_kid_escape,
		test_jwt_rs_token,
		test_jwt_ps_token,
		test_jwt_ec_token,
		test_do_deinit,
		NULL
	};
	int ret;
	ret = test_run(test_functions);
	return ret;
}