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diff --git a/scripts/Dpkg/BuildDriver/DebianRules.pm b/scripts/Dpkg/BuildDriver/DebianRules.pm
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+# Copyright © 2020-2024 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+=encoding utf8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Dpkg::BuildDriver::DebianRules - build a Debian package using debian/rules
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This class is used by dpkg-buildpackage to drive the build of a Debian
+package, using F<debian/rules>.
+
+B<Note>: This is a private module, its API can change at any time.
+
+=cut
+
+package Dpkg::BuildDriver::DebianRules 0.01;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Dpkg ();
+use Dpkg::Gettext;
+use Dpkg::ErrorHandling;
+use Dpkg::Path qw(find_command);
+use Dpkg::BuildTypes;
+use Dpkg::BuildAPI qw(get_build_api);
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $bd = Dpkg::BuildDriver::DebianRules->new(%opts)
+
+Create a new Dpkg::BuildDriver::DebianRules object.
+
+Supports or requires the same Dpkg::BuildDriver->new() options.
+
+=cut
+
+sub new {
+ my ($this, %opts) = @_;
+ my $class = ref($this) || $this;
+
+ my $self = {
+ ctrl => $opts{ctrl},
+ root_cmd => $opts{root_cmd},
+ as_root => $opts{as_root},
+ debian_rules => $opts{debian_rules},
+ rrr_override => $opts{rrr_override},
+ };
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ my $rrr = $self->_parse_rules_requires_root();
+
+ $self->{rules_requires_root} = $rrr;
+
+ return $self;
+}
+
+sub _setup_rootcommand {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if ($< == 0) {
+ warning(g_('using a gain-root-command while being root'))
+ if @{$self->{root_cmd}};
+ } else {
+ push @{$self->{root_cmd}}, 'fakeroot'
+ unless @{$self->{root_cmd}};
+ }
+
+ if (@{$self->{root_cmd}} && ! find_command($self->{root_cmd}[0])) {
+ if ($self->{root_cmd}[0] eq 'fakeroot' && $< != 0) {
+ error(g_("fakeroot not found, either install the fakeroot\n" .
+ 'package, specify a command with the -r option, ' .
+ 'or run this as root'));
+ } else {
+ error(g_("gain-root-command '%s' not found"), $self->{root_cmd}[0]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+my %target_build = map { $_ => 1 } qw(
+ build
+ build-arch
+ build-indep
+);
+my %target_legacy_root = map { $_ => 1 } qw(
+ clean
+ binary
+ binary-arch
+ binary-indep
+);
+my %target_official = map { $_ => 1 } qw(
+ clean
+ build
+ build-arch
+ build-indep
+ binary
+ binary-arch
+ binary-indep
+);
+
+# Check whether we are doing some kind of rootless build, and sanity check
+# the fields values.
+sub _parse_rules_requires_root {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my %rrr;
+ my $rrr;
+ my $rrr_default;
+ my $keywords_base;
+ my $keywords_impl;
+
+ if (get_build_api($self->{ctrl}) >= 1) {
+ $rrr_default = 'no';
+ } else {
+ $rrr_default = 'binary-targets';
+ }
+
+ my $ctrl_src = $self->{ctrl}->get_source();
+ $rrr = $self->{rrr_override} // $ctrl_src->{'Rules-Requires-Root'} // $rrr_default;
+
+ foreach my $keyword (split ' ', $rrr) {
+ if ($keyword =~ m{/}) {
+ if ($keyword =~ m{^dpkg/target/(.*)$}p and $target_official{$1}) {
+ error(g_('disallowed target in %s field keyword %s'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword);
+ } elsif ($keyword ne 'dpkg/target-subcommand') {
+ error(g_('%s field keyword "%s" is unknown in dpkg namespace'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword);
+ }
+ $keywords_impl++;
+ } else {
+ if ($keyword ne lc $keyword and
+ (lc $keyword eq 'no' or lc $keyword eq 'binary-targets')) {
+ error(g_('%s field keyword "%s" is uppercase; use "%s" instead'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword, lc $keyword);
+ } elsif (lc $keyword eq 'yes') {
+ error(g_('%s field keyword "%s" is invalid; use "%s" instead'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword, 'binary-targets');
+ } elsif ($keyword ne 'no' and $keyword ne 'binary-targets') {
+ warning(g_('%s field keyword "%s" is unknown'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword);
+ }
+ $keywords_base++;
+ }
+
+ if ($rrr{$keyword}++) {
+ error(g_('field %s contains duplicate keyword %s'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root', $keyword);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($self->{as_root} || ! exists $rrr{no}) {
+ $self->_setup_rootcommand();
+ }
+
+ # Notify the children we do support R³.
+ $ENV{DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT} = join ' ', sort keys %rrr;
+
+ if ($keywords_base > 1 or $keywords_base and $keywords_impl) {
+ error(g_('%s field contains both global and implementation specific keywords'),
+ 'Rules-Requires-Root');
+ } elsif ($keywords_impl) {
+ # Set only on <implementations-keywords>.
+ $ENV{DEB_GAIN_ROOT_CMD} = join ' ', @{$self->{root_cmd}};
+ } else {
+ # We should not provide the variable otherwise.
+ delete $ENV{DEB_GAIN_ROOT_CMD};
+ }
+
+ return \%rrr;
+}
+
+sub _rules_requires_root {
+ my ($self, $target) = @_;
+
+ return 1 if $self->{as_root};
+ return 1 if $self->{rules_requires_root}{"dpkg/target/$target"};
+ return 1 if $self->{rules_requires_root}{'binary-targets'} and $target_legacy_root{$target};
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub _run_cmd {
+ my @cmd = @_;
+ printcmd(@cmd);
+ system @cmd and subprocerr("@cmd");
+}
+
+sub _run_rules_cond_root {
+ my ($self, $target) = @_;
+
+ my @cmd;
+ push @cmd, @{$self->{root_cmd}} if $self->_rules_requires_root($target);
+ push @cmd, @{$self->{debian_rules}}, $target;
+
+ _run_cmd(@cmd);
+}
+
+=item $bd->pre_check()
+
+Perform build driver specific checks, before anything else.
+
+This checks whether the F<debian/rules> file is executable,
+and if not then make it so.
+
+=cut
+
+sub pre_check {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if (@{$self->{debian_rules}} == 1 && ! -x $self->{debian_rules}[0]) {
+ warning(g_('%s is not executable; fixing that'),
+ $self->{debian_rules}[0]);
+ # No checks of failures, non fatal.
+ chmod 0755, $self->{debian_rules}[0];
+ }
+}
+
+=item $bool = $bd->need_build_task($build_task, $binary_task)
+
+Returns whether we need to use the build task.
+
+B<Note>: This method is needed as long as we support building as root-like.
+Once that is not needed this method will be deprecated.
+
+=cut
+
+sub need_build_task {
+ my ($self, $build_task, $binary_task) = @_;
+
+ # If we are building rootless, there is no need to call the build target
+ # independently as non-root.
+ return 0 if not $self->_rules_requires_root($binary_task);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+=item $bd->run_build_task($build_task, $binary_task)
+
+Executes the build task for the build.
+
+B<Note>: This method is needed as long as we support building as root-like.
+Once that is not needed this method will be deprecated.
+
+=cut
+
+sub run_build_task {
+ my ($self, $build_task, $binary_task) = @_;
+
+ # If we are building rootless, there is no need to call the build
+ # target independently as non-root.
+ if ($self->_rules_requires_root($binary_task)) {
+ _run_cmd(@{$self->{debian_rules}}, $build_task)
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+=item $bd->run_task($task)
+
+Executes the given task for the build.
+
+=cut
+
+sub run_task {
+ my ($self, $task) = @_;
+
+ $self->_run_rules_cond_root($task);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head1 CHANGES
+
+=head2 Version 0.xx
+
+This is a private module.
+
+=cut
+
+1;