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|
/*
* dpkg-query - program for query the dpkg database
* querycmd.c - status enquiry and listing options
*
* Copyright © 1995,1996 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
* Copyright © 2000,2001 Wichert Akkerman <wakkerma@debian.org>
* Copyright © 2006-2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
* Copyright © 2011 Linaro Limited
* Copyright © 2011 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <compat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dpkg/i18n.h>
#include <dpkg/dpkg.h>
#include <dpkg/dpkg-db.h>
#include <dpkg/debug.h>
#include <dpkg/pkg-array.h>
#include <dpkg/pkg-spec.h>
#include <dpkg/pkg-format.h>
#include <dpkg/pkg-show.h>
#include <dpkg/string.h>
#include <dpkg/path.h>
#include <dpkg/file.h>
#include <dpkg/pager.h>
#include <dpkg/options.h>
#include <dpkg/db-ctrl.h>
#include <dpkg/db-fsys.h>
#include "actions.h"
static const char *opt_showformat = "${binary:Package}\t${Version}\n";
static int opt_loadavail = 0;
static int
pkg_array_match_patterns(struct pkg_array *array,
pkg_array_visitor_func *pkg_visitor, void *pkg_data,
const char *const *argv)
{
int argc, i, ip, *found;
int misses = 0;
struct pkg_spec *ps;
for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
found = m_calloc(argc, sizeof(int));
ps = m_malloc(sizeof(*ps) * argc);
for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
pkg_spec_init(&ps[ip], PKG_SPEC_PATTERNS | PKG_SPEC_ARCH_WILDCARD);
pkg_spec_parse(&ps[ip], argv[ip]);
}
for (i = 0; i < array->n_pkgs; i++) {
struct pkginfo *pkg;
bool pkg_found = false;
pkg = array->pkgs[i];
for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
if (pkg_spec_match_pkg(&ps[ip], pkg, &pkg->installed)) {
pkg_found = true;
found[ip]++;
}
}
if (!pkg_found)
array->pkgs[i] = NULL;
}
pkg_array_foreach(array, pkg_visitor, pkg_data);
for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
if (!found[ip]) {
notice(_("no packages found matching %s"), argv[ip]);
misses++;
}
pkg_spec_destroy(&ps[ip]);
}
free(ps);
free(found);
return misses;
}
struct list_format {
bool head;
int nw;
int vw;
int aw;
int dw;
};
static void
list_format_init(struct list_format *fmt, struct pkg_array *array)
{
int i;
if (fmt->nw != 0)
return;
fmt->nw = 14;
fmt->vw = 12;
fmt->aw = 12;
fmt->dw = 33;
for (i = 0; i < array->n_pkgs; i++) {
int plen, vlen, alen, dlen;
if (array->pkgs[i] == NULL)
continue;
plen = str_width(pkg_name(array->pkgs[i], pnaw_nonambig));
vlen = str_width(versiondescribe(&array->pkgs[i]->installed.version,
vdew_nonambig));
alen = str_width(dpkg_arch_describe(array->pkgs[i]->installed.arch));
pkg_synopsis(array->pkgs[i], &dlen);
if (plen > fmt->nw)
fmt->nw = plen;
if (vlen > fmt->vw)
fmt->vw = vlen;
if (alen > fmt->aw)
fmt->aw = alen;
if (dlen > fmt->dw)
fmt->dw = dlen;
}
}
static void
list_format_print(struct list_format *fmt,
int c_want, int c_status, int c_eflag,
const char *name, const char *version, const char *arch,
const char *desc, int desc_len)
{
struct str_crop_info ns, vs, as, ds;
str_gen_crop(name, fmt->nw, &ns);
str_gen_crop(version, fmt->vw, &vs);
str_gen_crop(arch, fmt->aw, &as);
str_gen_crop(desc, desc_len, &ds);
printf("%c%c%c %-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %.*s\n", c_want, c_status, c_eflag,
ns.max_bytes, ns.str_bytes, name,
vs.max_bytes, vs.str_bytes, version,
as.max_bytes, as.str_bytes, arch,
ds.str_bytes, desc);
}
static void
list_format_print_header(struct list_format *fmt)
{
int l;
if (fmt->head)
return;
/* TRANSLATORS: This is the header that appears on 'dpkg-query -l'. The
* string should remain under 80 characters. The uppercase letters in
* the state values denote the abbreviated letter that will appear on
* the first three columns, which should ideally match the English one
* (e.g. Remove → supRimeix), see dpkg-query(1) for further details. The
* translated message can use additional lines if needed. */
fputs(_("\
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold\n\
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend\n\
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)\n"), stdout);
list_format_print(fmt, '|', '|', '/', _("Name"), _("Version"),
_("Architecture"), _("Description"), fmt->dw);
/* Status */
printf("+++-");
/* Package name. */
for (l = 0; l < fmt->nw; l++)
printf("=");
printf("-");
/* Version. */
for (l = 0; l < fmt->vw; l++)
printf("=");
printf("-");
/* Architecture. */
for (l = 0; l < fmt->aw; l++)
printf("=");
printf("-");
/* Description. */
for (l = 0; l < fmt->dw; l++)
printf("=");
printf("\n");
fmt->head = true;
}
static void
pkg_array_list_item(struct pkg_array *array, struct pkginfo *pkg, void *pkg_data)
{
struct list_format *fmt = pkg_data;
int l;
const char *pdesc;
list_format_init(fmt, array);
list_format_print_header(fmt);
pdesc = pkg_synopsis(pkg, &l);
l = min(l, fmt->dw);
list_format_print(fmt,
pkg_abbrev_want(pkg),
pkg_abbrev_status(pkg),
pkg_abbrev_eflag(pkg),
pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig),
versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version, vdew_nonambig),
dpkg_arch_describe(pkg->installed.arch),
pdesc, l);
}
static int
listpackages(const char *const *argv)
{
struct pkg_array array;
int misses = 0;
struct list_format fmt;
struct pager *pager;
if (!opt_loadavail)
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
else
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly | msdbrw_available_readonly);
pkg_array_init_from_hash(&array);
pkg_array_sort(&array, pkg_sorter_by_nonambig_name_arch);
memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt));
pager = pager_spawn(_("showing package list on pager"));
if (!*argv) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
struct pkginfo *pkg;
pkg = array.pkgs[i];
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED)
array.pkgs[i] = NULL;
}
pkg_array_foreach(&array, pkg_array_list_item, &fmt);
} else {
misses = pkg_array_match_patterns(&array, pkg_array_list_item, &fmt, argv);
}
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
pager_reap(pager);
pkg_array_destroy(&array);
modstatdb_shutdown();
return !!misses;
}
static int
searchoutput(struct fsys_namenode *namenode)
{
struct fsys_node_pkgs_iter *iter;
struct pkginfo *pkg_owner;
int found;
if (namenode->divert) {
const char *name_from = namenode->divert->camefrom ?
namenode->divert->camefrom->name : namenode->name;
const char *name_to = namenode->divert->useinstead ?
namenode->divert->useinstead->name : namenode->name;
if (namenode->divert->pkgset) {
printf(_("diversion by %s from: %s\n"),
namenode->divert->pkgset->name, name_from);
printf(_("diversion by %s to: %s\n"),
namenode->divert->pkgset->name, name_to);
} else {
printf(_("local diversion from: %s\n"), name_from);
printf(_("local diversion to: %s\n"), name_to);
}
}
found= 0;
iter = fsys_node_pkgs_iter_new(namenode);
while ((pkg_owner = fsys_node_pkgs_iter_next(iter))) {
if (found)
fputs(", ", stdout);
fputs(pkg_name(pkg_owner, pnaw_nonambig), stdout);
found++;
}
fsys_node_pkgs_iter_free(iter);
if (found) printf(": %s\n",namenode->name);
return found + (namenode->divert ? 1 : 0);
}
static int
searchfiles(const char *const *argv)
{
const char *thisarg;
int misses = 0;
struct varbuf path = VARBUF_INIT;
static struct varbuf vb;
if (!*argv)
badusage(_("--search needs at least one file name pattern argument"));
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
ensure_allinstfiles_available_quiet();
ensure_diversions();
while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
struct fsys_namenode *namenode;
int found = 0;
if (!strchr("*[?/",*thisarg)) {
varbuf_reset(&vb);
varbuf_add_char(&vb, '*');
varbuf_add_str(&vb, thisarg);
varbuf_add_char(&vb, '*');
thisarg= vb.buf;
}
if (!strpbrk(thisarg, "*[?\\")) {
/* Trim trailing ‘/’ and ‘/.’ from the argument if it is not
* a pattern, just a pathname. */
varbuf_set_str(&path, thisarg);
varbuf_trunc(&path, path_trim_slash_slashdot(path.buf));
namenode = fsys_hash_find_node(path.buf, FHFF_NONE);
found += searchoutput(namenode);
} else {
struct fsys_hash_iter *iter;
iter = fsys_hash_iter_new();
while ((namenode = fsys_hash_iter_next(iter)) != NULL) {
if (fnmatch(thisarg,namenode->name,0)) continue;
found+= searchoutput(namenode);
}
fsys_hash_iter_free(iter);
}
if (!found) {
notice(_("no path found matching pattern %s"), thisarg);
misses++;
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
} else {
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
}
}
modstatdb_shutdown();
varbuf_destroy(&path);
return !!misses;
}
static int
print_status(const char *const *argv)
{
int misses = 0;
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
if (!*argv) {
writedb_stanzas(stdout, _("<standard output>"), 0);
} else {
const char *thisarg;
while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
struct pkginfo *pkg;
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, thisarg);
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED &&
pkg->priority == PKG_PRIO_UNKNOWN &&
str_is_unset(pkg->section) &&
!pkg->archives &&
pkg->want == PKG_WANT_UNKNOWN &&
!pkg_is_informative(pkg, &pkg->installed)) {
notice(_("package '%s' is not installed and no information is available"),
pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
misses++;
} else {
write_stanza(stdout, _("<standard output>"), pkg, &pkg->installed);
}
if (*argv != NULL)
putchar('\n');
}
}
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
if (misses) {
fputs(_("Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files.\n"),
stderr);
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
}
modstatdb_shutdown();
return !!misses;
}
static int
print_avail(const char *const *argv)
{
int misses = 0;
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly | msdbrw_available_readonly);
if (!*argv) {
writedb_stanzas(stdout, _("<standard output>"), wdb_dump_available);
} else {
const char *thisarg;
while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
struct pkginfo *pkg;
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, thisarg);
if (!pkg_is_informative(pkg, &pkg->available)) {
notice(_("package '%s' is not available"),
pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig));
misses++;
} else {
write_stanza(stdout, _("<standard output>"), pkg, &pkg->available);
}
if (*argv != NULL)
putchar('\n');
}
}
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
if (misses)
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
modstatdb_shutdown();
return !!misses;
}
static int
list_files(const char *const *argv)
{
const char *thisarg;
struct fsys_namenode_list *file;
struct pkginfo *pkg;
struct fsys_namenode *namenode;
int misses = 0;
if (!*argv)
badusage(_("--%s needs at least one package name argument"), cipaction->olong);
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, thisarg);
switch (pkg->status) {
case PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED:
notice(_("package '%s' is not installed"),
pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
misses++;
break;
default:
ensure_packagefiles_available(pkg);
ensure_diversions();
file = pkg->files;
if (!file) {
printf(_("Package '%s' does not contain any files (!)\n"),
pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
} else {
while (file) {
namenode = file->namenode;
puts(namenode->name);
if (namenode->divert && !namenode->divert->camefrom) {
if (!namenode->divert->pkgset)
printf(_("locally diverted to: %s\n"),
namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
else if (pkg->set == namenode->divert->pkgset)
printf(_("package diverts others to: %s\n"),
namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
else
printf(_("diverted by %s to: %s\n"),
namenode->divert->pkgset->name,
namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
}
file = file->next;
}
}
break;
}
if (*argv != NULL)
putchar('\n');
}
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
if (misses) {
fputs(_("Use dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list archive files contents.\n"),
stderr);
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
}
modstatdb_shutdown();
return !!misses;
}
static void
pkg_array_load_db_fsys(struct pkg_array *array, struct pkginfo *pkg, void *pkg_data)
{
ensure_packagefiles_available(pkg);
}
static void
pkg_array_show_item(struct pkg_array *array, struct pkginfo *pkg, void *pkg_data)
{
struct pkg_format_node *fmt = pkg_data;
pkg_format_show(fmt, pkg, &pkg->installed);
}
static int
showpackages(const char *const *argv)
{
struct dpkg_error err;
struct pkg_array array;
struct pkg_format_node *fmt;
bool fmt_needs_db_fsys;
int misses = 0;
fmt = pkg_format_parse(opt_showformat, &err);
if (!fmt) {
notice(_("error in show format: %s"), err.str);
dpkg_error_destroy(&err);
return 2;
}
fmt_needs_db_fsys = pkg_format_needs_db_fsys(fmt);
if (!opt_loadavail)
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
else
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly | msdbrw_available_readonly);
pkg_array_init_from_hash(&array);
pkg_array_sort(&array, pkg_sorter_by_nonambig_name_arch);
if (!*argv) {
int i;
if (fmt_needs_db_fsys)
ensure_allinstfiles_available_quiet();
for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
struct pkginfo *pkg;
pkg = array.pkgs[i];
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED)
continue;
pkg_format_show(fmt, pkg, &pkg->installed);
}
} else {
if (fmt_needs_db_fsys)
pkg_array_foreach(&array, pkg_array_load_db_fsys, NULL);
misses = pkg_array_match_patterns(&array, pkg_array_show_item, fmt, argv);
}
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
pkg_array_destroy(&array);
pkg_format_free(fmt);
modstatdb_shutdown();
return !!misses;
}
static bool
pkg_infodb_is_internal(const char *filetype)
{
/* Do not expose internal database files. */
if (strcmp(filetype, LISTFILE) == 0 ||
strcmp(filetype, CONFFILESFILE) == 0)
return true;
if (strlen(filetype) > MAXCONTROLFILENAME)
return true;
return false;
}
static void
pkg_infodb_check_filetype(const char *filetype)
{
const char *c;
/* Validate control file name for sanity. */
for (c = "/."; *c; c++)
if (strchr(filetype, *c))
badusage(_("control file contains %c"), *c);
}
static void
pkg_infodb_print_filename(const char *filename, const char *filetype)
{
if (pkg_infodb_is_internal(filetype))
return;
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
static void
pkg_infodb_print_filetype(const char *filename, const char *filetype)
{
if (pkg_infodb_is_internal(filetype))
return;
printf("%s\n", filetype);
}
static void
control_path_file(struct pkginfo *pkg, const char *control_file)
{
const char *control_pathname;
struct stat st;
control_pathname = pkg_infodb_get_file(pkg, &pkg->installed, control_file);
if (stat(control_pathname, &st) < 0)
return;
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return;
pkg_infodb_print_filename(control_pathname, control_file);
}
static int
control_path(const char *const *argv)
{
struct pkginfo *pkg;
const char *pkgname;
const char *control_file;
pkgname = *argv++;
if (!pkgname)
badusage(_("--%s needs at least one package name argument"),
cipaction->olong);
control_file = *argv++;
if (control_file && *argv)
badusage(_("--%s takes at most two arguments"), cipaction->olong);
if (control_file)
pkg_infodb_check_filetype(control_file);
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, pkgname);
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED)
ohshit(_("package '%s' is not installed"),
pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
if (control_file)
control_path_file(pkg, control_file);
else
pkg_infodb_foreach(pkg, &pkg->installed, pkg_infodb_print_filename);
modstatdb_shutdown();
return 0;
}
static int
control_list(const char *const *argv)
{
struct pkginfo *pkg;
const char *pkgname;
pkgname = *argv++;
if (!pkgname || *argv)
badusage(_("--%s takes one package name argument"), cipaction->olong);
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, pkgname);
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED)
ohshit(_("package '%s' is not installed"), pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
pkg_infodb_foreach(pkg, &pkg->installed, pkg_infodb_print_filetype);
modstatdb_shutdown();
return 0;
}
static int
control_show(const char *const *argv)
{
struct pkginfo *pkg;
const char *pkgname;
const char *filename;
const char *control_file;
pkgname = *argv++;
if (!pkgname || !*argv)
badusage(_("--%s takes exactly two arguments"),
cipaction->olong);
control_file = *argv++;
if (!control_file || *argv)
badusage(_("--%s takes exactly two arguments"), cipaction->olong);
pkg_infodb_check_filetype(control_file);
modstatdb_open(msdbrw_readonly);
pkg = dpkg_options_parse_pkgname(cipaction, pkgname);
if (pkg->status == PKG_STAT_NOTINSTALLED)
ohshit(_("package '%s' is not installed"), pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
if (pkg_infodb_has_file(pkg, &pkg->installed, control_file))
filename = pkg_infodb_get_file(pkg, &pkg->installed, control_file);
else
ohshit(_("control file '%s' does not exist"), control_file);
modstatdb_shutdown();
file_show(filename);
return 0;
}
static void
set_no_pager(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *value)
{
pager_enable(false);
}
static int
printversion(const char *const *argv)
{
printf(_("Debian %s package management program query tool version %s.\n"),
DPKGQUERY, PACKAGE_RELEASE);
printf(_(
"This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or\n"
"later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n"));
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
return 0;
}
static int
usage(const char *const *argv)
{
printf(_(
"Usage: %s [<option>...] <command>\n"
"\n"), DPKGQUERY);
printf(_(
"Commands:\n"
" -s, --status [<package>...] Display package status details.\n"
" -p, --print-avail [<package>...] Display available version details.\n"
" -L, --listfiles <package>... List files 'owned' by package(s).\n"
" -l, --list [<pattern>...] List packages concisely.\n"
" -W, --show [<pattern>...] Show information on package(s).\n"
" -S, --search <pattern>... Find package(s) owning file(s).\n"
" --control-list <package> Print the package control file list.\n"
" --control-show <package> <file>\n"
" Show the package control file.\n"
" -c, --control-path <package> [<file>]\n"
" Print path for package control file.\n"
"\n"));
printf(_(
" -?, --help Show this help message.\n"
" --version Show the version.\n"
"\n"));
printf(_(
"Options:\n"
" --admindir=<directory> Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
" --root=<directory> Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
" --load-avail Use available file on --show and --list.\n"
" --no-pager Disables the use of any pager.\n"
" -f|--showformat=<format> Use alternative format for --show.\n"
"\n"), ADMINDIR, "/");
printf(_(
"Format syntax:\n"
" A format is a string that will be output for each package. The format\n"
" can include the standard escape sequences \\n (newline), \\r (carriage\n"
" return) or \\\\ (plain backslash). Package information can be included\n"
" by inserting variable references to package fields using the ${var[;width]}\n"
" syntax. Fields will be right-aligned unless the width is negative in which\n"
" case left alignment will be used.\n"));
m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
return 0;
}
static const char printforhelp[] = N_(
"Use --help for help about querying packages.");
/* This table has both the action entries in it and the normal options.
* The action entries are made with the ACTION macro, as they all
* have a very similar structure. */
static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= {
ACTION( "listfiles", 'L', act_listfiles, list_files ),
ACTION( "status", 's', act_status, print_status ),
ACTION( "print-avail", 'p', act_printavail, print_avail ),
ACTION( "list", 'l', act_listpackages, listpackages ),
ACTION( "search", 'S', act_searchfiles, searchfiles ),
ACTION( "show", 'W', act_listpackages, showpackages ),
ACTION( "control-path", 'c', act_controlpath, control_path ),
ACTION( "control-list", 0, act_controllist, control_list ),
ACTION( "control-show", 0, act_controlshow, control_show ),
ACTION( "help", '?', act_help, usage ),
ACTION( "version", 0, act_version, printversion ),
{ "admindir", 0, 1, NULL, NULL, set_admindir, 0 },
{ "root", 0, 1, NULL, NULL, set_root, 0 },
{ "load-avail", 0, 0, &opt_loadavail, NULL, NULL, 1 },
{ "showformat", 'f', 1, NULL, &opt_showformat, NULL },
{ "no-pager", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, set_no_pager },
{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
int main(int argc, const char *const *argv) {
int ret;
dpkg_set_report_piped_mode(_IOFBF);
dpkg_locales_init(PACKAGE);
dpkg_program_init("dpkg-query");
dpkg_options_parse(&argv, cmdinfos, printforhelp);
debug(dbg_general, "root=%s admindir=%s", dpkg_fsys_get_dir(), dpkg_db_get_dir());
if (!cipaction) badusage(_("need an action option"));
ret = cipaction->action(argv);
dpkg_program_done();
dpkg_locales_done();
return ret;
}
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