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diff --git a/modules.d/10i18n/README b/modules.d/10i18n/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cbbae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules.d/10i18n/README @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +dracut i18n module +------------------ + +INDEX + +0. Introduction +1. Hostonly vs Generic +2. Configuration + 2.1. Variables + 2.2. Setting up mappings + 2.3. Additional settings +3. Kernel parameters + +~ + +0. Introduction + +i18n module provides internationalization for initramfs at runtime. It +is intended to be generic across different GNU/Linux distributions. + +i18n and keyboard settings are stored in different files among +distributions. To deal with it avoiding hardcoding those differences in +the installation script we handle it by mappings between variables used +by dracut and the ones in the system. Package maintainer is expected to +create those for his/her distribution and it's appreciated to share it +with us, so we can include it in source package. + + +1. Hostonly vs Generic + +If you invoke dracut with '-H' option, i18n module install script will +gather variables values from your configuration files using mappings +provided in "/etc/dracut.conf.d/<foo>.conf". Those variables will be +put in "etc/vconsole.conf" and "etc/locale.conf" files inside initramfs +image. Next it will install only declared font, keymaps and so. + +When building generic image (dracut without '-H' option), install script +copies all content of directories: consolefonts, consoletrans, unimaps +and keymaps to image. Take into account that's about 4 MiB. + + +2. Configuration + +2.1. Variables + +The following variables are used by i18n install script and at initramfs +runtime: + + KEYMAP - keyboard translation table loaded by loadkeys + KEYTABLE - base name for keyboard translation table; if UNICODE is + true, Unicode version will be loaded. Overrides KEYMAP. + EXT_KEYMAPS - list of extra keymaps to bo loaded (sep. by space) + UNICODE - boolean, indicating UTF-8 mode + FONT - console font + FONT_MAP - see description of '-m' parameter in setfont manual + FONT_UNIMAP - see description of '-u' parameter in setfont manual + +The following are appended to EXT_KEYMAPS only during build time: + + UNIKEYMAP + GRP_TOGGLE + +They were used in 10redhat-i18n module, but not sure of its purpose. +I'm leaving it in case... The following are taken from the environment: + + LANG + LC_ALL + +If UNICODE variable is not provided, script indicates if UTF-8 should be +used on the basis of LANG value (if it ends with ".utf8" or similar). + + +2.2. Setting up mappings + +Mappings between variables listed in 2.1. and the ones spread around +your system are set up in /etc/dracut.conf.d/<foo>.conf. You need to +assign mappings to i18n_vars. Here's an example: + +i18n_vars="/etc/conf.d/keymaps:KEYMAP,EXTENDED_KEYMAPS-EXT_KEYMAPS /etc/conf.d/consolefont:CONSOLEFONT-FONT,CONSOLETRANSLATION-FONT_MAP /etc/rc.conf:UNICODE" + +First we've got name of file in host file system tree. After colon +there's mapping: <from>-<to>. If both variables have the same name you +can enter just a single, but it's important to specify it! The module +will source only variables you've listed. + +Below there's detailed description in BNF: + +<list> ::= <element> | <element> " " <list> +<element> ::= <conf-file-name> ":" <map-list> +<map-list> ::= <mapping> | <mapping> "," <map-list> +<mapping> ::= <src-var> "-" <dst-var> | <src-var> + +We assume no whitespace are allowed between symbols. +<conf-file-name> is a file holding <src-var> in your system. +<src-var> is a variable holding value of meaning the same as <dst-var>. +<dst-var> is a variable which will be set up inside initramfs. +If <dst-var> has the same name as <src-var> we can omit <dst-var>. + +Example: +/etc/conf.d/keymaps:KEYMAP,extended_keymaps-EXT_KEYMAPS +<list> = /etc/conf.d/keymaps:KEYMAP,extended_keymaps-EXT_KEYMAPS +<element> = /etc/conf.d/keymaps:KEYMAP,extended_keymaps-EXT_KEYMAPS +<conf-file-name> = /etc/conf.d/keymaps +<map-list> = KEYMAP,extended_keymaps-EXT_KEYMAPS +<mapping> = KEYMAP +<src-var> = KEYMAP +<mapping> = extended_keymaps-EXT_KEYMAPS +<src-var> = extended_keymaps +<dst-var> = EXT_KEYMAPS + + +2.3. Additional settings + +If you encounter following error message: "Directories consolefonts, +consoletrans, keymaps, unimaps not found.", you can provide path where +those directories lie in your system by setting kbddir in configuration +file (the same where you put mappings). + + +3. Kernel parameters + +If you create generic initramfs you can set up i18n by kernel +parameters using variables listed in 2.1. (except of UNIKEYMAP +and GRP_TOGGLE) The recommended minimum is: FONT and KEYMAP. |