summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/modules.d/99base/dracut-lib.sh
blob: e83ee94fc435e11ad2c003c49a949137268183c6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
#!/bin/sh

type wait_for_dev > /dev/null 2>&1 || . /lib/dracut-dev-lib.sh

export DRACUT_SYSTEMD
export NEWROOT
if [ -n "$NEWROOT" ]; then
    [ -d "$NEWROOT" ] || mkdir -p -m 0755 "$NEWROOT"
fi

# shellcheck disable=SC2153
if [ -z "$PREFIX" ]; then
    if ! [ -d /run/initramfs ]; then
        mkdir -p -m 0755 /run/initramfs/log
        ln -sfn /run/initramfs/log /var/log
    fi

    [ -d /run/lock ] || mkdir -p -m 0755 /run/lock
    [ -d /run/log ] || mkdir -p -m 0755 /run/log
fi

debug_off() {
    set +x
}

debug_on() {
    [ "$RD_DEBUG" = "yes" ] && set -x
}

# returns OK if $1 contains literal string $2 (and isn't empty)
strstr() {
    [ "${1##*"$2"*}" != "$1" ]
}

# returns OK if $1 matches (completely) glob pattern $2
# An empty $1 will not be considered matched, even if $2 is * which technically
# matches; as it would match anything, it's not an interesting case.
strglob() {
    # shellcheck disable=SC2295
    [ -n "$1" -a -z "${1##$2}" ]
}

# returns OK if $1 contains (anywhere) a match of glob pattern $2
# An empty $1 will not be considered matched, even if $2 is * which technically
# matches; as it would match anything, it's not an interesting case.
strglobin() {
    # shellcheck disable=SC2295
    [ -n "$1" -a -z "${1##*$2*}" ]
}

# returns OK if $1 contains literal string $2 at the beginning, and isn't empty
str_starts() {
    [ "${1#"$2"*}" != "$1" ]
}

# returns OK if $1 contains literal string $2 at the end, and isn't empty
str_ends() {
    [ "${1%*"$2"}" != "$1" ]
}

trim() {
    local var="$*"
    var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}" # remove leading whitespace characters
    var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}" # remove trailing whitespace characters
    printf "%s" "$var"
}

if [ -z "$DRACUT_SYSTEMD" ]; then

    warn() {
        check_quiet
        echo "<28>dracut Warning: $*" > /dev/kmsg
        echo "dracut Warning: $*" >&2
    }

    info() {
        check_quiet
        echo "<30>dracut: $*" > /dev/kmsg
        if [ "$DRACUT_QUIET" != "yes" ]; then
            echo "dracut: $*" >&2
        fi
    }

else

    warn() {
        echo "Warning: $*" >&2
    }

    info() {
        echo "$*"
    }

fi

vwarn() {
    while read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
        warn "$line"
    done
}

vinfo() {
    while read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
        info "$line"
    done
}

killall_proc_mountpoint() {
    local _pid
    local _killed=0
    for _pid in /proc/*; do
        _pid=${_pid##/proc/}
        case $_pid in
            *[!0-9]*) continue ;;
        esac
        [ -e "/proc/$_pid/exe" ] || continue
        [ -e "/proc/$_pid/root" ] || continue
        if strstr "$(ls -l -- "/proc/$_pid" "/proc/$_pid/fd" 2> /dev/null)" "$1"; then
            kill -9 "$_pid"
            _killed=1
        fi
    done
    return $_killed
}

getcmdline() {
    local _line
    local _i
    local CMDLINE_ETC_D
    local CMDLINE_ETC
    local CMDLINE_PROC
    unset _line

    if [ -e /etc/cmdline ]; then
        while read -r _line || [ -n "$_line" ]; do
            CMDLINE_ETC="$CMDLINE_ETC $_line"
        done < /etc/cmdline
    fi
    for _i in /etc/cmdline.d/*.conf; do
        [ -e "$_i" ] || continue
        while read -r _line || [ -n "$_line" ]; do
            CMDLINE_ETC_D="$CMDLINE_ETC_D $_line"
        done < "$_i"
    done
    if [ -e /proc/cmdline ]; then
        while read -r _line || [ -n "$_line" ]; do
            CMDLINE_PROC="$CMDLINE_PROC $_line"
        done < /proc/cmdline
    fi
    CMDLINE="$CMDLINE_ETC_D $CMDLINE_ETC $CMDLINE_PROC"
    printf "%s" "$CMDLINE"
}

getarg() {
    debug_off
    local _deprecated _newoption
    CMDLINE=$(getcmdline)
    export CMDLINE
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case $1 in
            -d)
                _deprecated=1
                shift
                ;;
            -y)
                if dracut-getarg "$2" > /dev/null; then
                    if [ "$_deprecated" = "1" ]; then
                        if [ -n "$_newoption" ]; then
                            warn "Kernel command line option '$2' is deprecated, use '$_newoption' instead."
                        else
                            warn "Option '$2' is deprecated."
                        fi
                    fi
                    echo 1
                    debug_on
                    return 0
                fi
                _deprecated=0
                shift 2
                ;;
            -n)
                if dracut-getarg "$2" > /dev/null; then
                    echo 0
                    if [ "$_deprecated" = "1" ]; then
                        if [ -n "$_newoption" ]; then
                            warn "Kernel command line option '$2' is deprecated, use '$_newoption=0' instead."
                        else
                            warn "Option '$2' is deprecated."
                        fi
                    fi
                    debug_on
                    return 1
                fi
                _deprecated=0
                shift 2
                ;;
            *)
                if [ -z "$_newoption" ]; then
                    _newoption="$1"
                fi
                if dracut-getarg "$1"; then
                    if [ "$_deprecated" = "1" ]; then
                        if [ -n "$_newoption" ]; then
                            warn "Kernel command line option '$1' is deprecated, use '$_newoption' instead."
                        else
                            warn "Option '$1' is deprecated."
                        fi
                    fi
                    debug_on
                    return 0
                fi
                _deprecated=0
                shift
                ;;
        esac
    done
    debug_on
    return 1
}

# getargbool <defaultval> <args...>
# False if "getarg <args...>" returns "0", "no", or "off".
# True if getarg returns any other non-empty string.
# If not found, assumes <defaultval> - usually 0 for false, 1 for true.
# example: getargbool 0 rd.info
#   true: rd.info, rd.info=1, rd.info=xxx
#   false: rd.info=0, rd.info=off, rd.info not present (default val is 0)
getargbool() {
    local _b
    unset _b
    local _default
    _default="$1"
    shift
    _b=$(getarg "$@") || _b=${_b:-"$_default"}
    if [ -n "$_b" ]; then
        [ "$_b" = "0" ] && return 1
        [ "$_b" = "no" ] && return 1
        [ "$_b" = "off" ] && return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

isdigit() {
    case "$1" in
        *[!0-9]* | "") return 1 ;;
    esac

    return 0
}

# getargnum <defaultval> <minval> <maxval> <arg>
# Will echo the arg if it's in range [minval - maxval].
# If it's not set or it's not valid, will set it <defaultval>.
# Note all values are required to be >= 0 here.
# <defaultval> should be with [minval -maxval].
getargnum() {
    local _b
    unset _b
    local _default _min _max
    _default="$1"
    shift
    _min="$1"
    shift
    _max="$1"
    shift
    _b=$(getarg "$1") || _b=${_b:-"$_default"}
    if [ -n "$_b" ]; then
        isdigit "$_b" && _b=$((_b)) \
            && [ $_b -ge "$_min" ] && [ $_b -le "$_max" ] && echo $_b && return
    fi
    echo "$_default"
}

getargs() {
    debug_off
    CMDLINE=$(getcmdline)
    export CMDLINE
    local _val _i _gfound _deprecated
    unset _val
    unset _gfound
    _newoption="$1"
    for _i in "$@"; do
        if [ "$_i" = "-d" ]; then
            _deprecated=1
            continue
        fi

        if _val="$(dracut-getargs "$_i")"; then
            if [ "$_deprecated" = "1" ]; then
                if [ -n "$_newoption" ]; then
                    warn "Option '$_i' is deprecated, use '$_newoption' instead."
                else
                    warn "Option $_i is deprecated!"
                fi
            fi
            if [ -n "$_val" ]; then
                printf '%s\n' "$_val"
            fi
            _gfound=1
        fi
        _deprecated=0
    done
    if [ -n "$_gfound" ]; then
        debug_on
        return 0
    fi
    debug_on
    return 1
}

# Prints value of given option.  If option is a flag and it's present,
# it just returns 0.  Otherwise 1 is returned.
# $1 = options separated by commas
# $2 = option we are interested in
#
# Example:
# $1 = cipher=aes-cbc-essiv:sha256,hash=sha256,verify
# $2 = hash
# Output:
# sha256
getoptcomma() {
    local line=",$1,"
    local opt="$2"
    local tmp

    case "${line}" in
        *,${opt}=*,*)
            tmp="${line#*,"${opt}"=}"
            echo "${tmp%%,*}"
            return 0
            ;;
        *,${opt},*) return 0 ;;
    esac
    return 1
}

# Splits given string 'str' with separator 'sep' into variables 'var1', 'var2',
# 'varN'.  If number of fields is less than number of variables, remaining are
# not set.  If number of fields is greater than number of variables, the last
# variable takes remaining fields.  In short - it acts similarly to 'read'.
#
# splitsep sep str var1 var2 varN
#
# example:
#   splitsep ':' 'foo:bar:baz' v1 v2
# in result:
#   v1='foo', v2='bar:baz'
#
# TODO: ':' inside fields.
splitsep() {
    debug_off
    local sep="$1"
    local str="$2"
    shift 2
    local tmp

    while [ -n "$str" -a "$#" -gt 1 ]; do
        tmp="${str%%"$sep"*}"
        eval "$1='${tmp}'"
        str="${str#"$tmp"}"
        str="${str#"$sep"}"
        shift
    done
    [ -n "$str" -a -n "$1" ] && eval "$1='$str'"
    debug_on
    return 0
}

setdebug() {
    [ -f /usr/lib/initrd-release ] || return
    if [ -z "$RD_DEBUG" ]; then
        if [ -e /proc/cmdline ]; then
            RD_DEBUG=no
            if getargbool 0 rd.debug -d -y rdinitdebug -d -y rdnetdebug; then
                RD_DEBUG=yes
                [ -n "$BASH" ] \
                    && export PS4='${BASH_SOURCE}@${LINENO}(${FUNCNAME[0]-}): '
            fi
        fi
        export RD_DEBUG
    fi
    debug_on
}

setdebug

source_all() {
    local f
    local _dir
    _dir=$1
    shift
    [ "$_dir" ] && [ -d "/$_dir" ] || return
    for f in "/$_dir"/*.sh; do
        if [ -e "$f" ]; then
            # shellcheck disable=SC1090
            # shellcheck disable=SC2240
            . "$f" "$@"
        fi
    done
}

hookdir=/lib/dracut/hooks
export hookdir

source_hook() {
    local _dir
    _dir=$1
    shift
    source_all "/lib/dracut/hooks/$_dir" "$@"
}

check_finished() {
    local f rc=0
    for f in "$hookdir"/initqueue/finished/*.sh; do
        [ "$f" = "$hookdir/initqueue/finished/*.sh" ] && return 0
        # shellcheck disable=SC1090
        if [ -e "$f" ] && (. "$f"); then
            rm -f "$f"
        else
            rc=1
        fi
    done
    return $rc
}

source_conf() {
    local f
    [ "$1" ] && [ -d "/$1" ] || return
    # shellcheck disable=SC1090
    for f in "/$1"/*.conf; do [ -e "$f" ] && . "$f"; done
}

die() {
    {
        echo "<24>dracut: FATAL: $*"
        echo "<24>dracut: Refusing to continue"
    } > /dev/kmsg

    {
        echo "warn dracut: FATAL: \"$*\""
        echo "warn dracut: Refusing to continue"
    } >> $hookdir/emergency/01-die.sh
    [ -d /run/initramfs ] || mkdir -p -- /run/initramfs

    : > /run/initramfs/.die

    if getargbool 0 "rd.shell"; then
        emergency_shell
    else
        source_hook "shutdown-emergency"
    fi

    if [ -n "$DRACUT_SYSTEMD" ]; then
        systemctl --no-block --force poweroff
    fi

    exit 1
}

check_quiet() {
    if [ -z "$DRACUT_QUIET" ]; then
        DRACUT_QUIET="yes"
        getargbool 0 rd.info -d -y rdinfo && DRACUT_QUIET="no"
        getargbool 0 rd.debug -d -y rdinitdebug && DRACUT_QUIET="no"
        getarg quiet || DRACUT_QUIET="yes"
        a=$(getarg loglevel=)
        [ -n "$a" ] && [ "$a" -ge 28 ] && DRACUT_QUIET="yes"
        export DRACUT_QUIET
    fi
}

check_occurances() {
    # Count the number of times the character $ch occurs in $str
    # Return 0 if the count matches the expected number, 1 otherwise
    local str="$1"
    local ch="$2"
    local expected="$3"
    local count=0

    while [ "${str#*"$ch"}" != "${str}" ]; do
        str="${str#*"$ch"}"
        count=$((count + 1))
    done

    [ $count -eq "$expected" ]
}

incol2() {
    debug_off
    local check
    local file="$1"
    local str="$2"

    [ -z "$file" ] && return 1
    [ -z "$str" ] && return 1

    while read -r _ check _ || [ -n "$check" ]; do
        if [ "$check" = "$str" ]; then
            debug_on
            return 0
        fi
    done < "$file"
    debug_on
    return 1
}

udevsettle() {
    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
    udevadm settle --exit-if-exists=$hookdir/initqueue/work $settle_exit_if_exists
}

udevproperty() {
    for i in "$@"; do
        udevadm control --property="$i"
    done
}

find_mount() {
    local dev wanted_dev
    wanted_dev="$(readlink -e -q "$1")"
    while read -r dev _ || [ -n "$dev" ]; do
        [ "$dev" = "$wanted_dev" ] && echo "$dev" && return 0
    done < /proc/mounts
    return 1
}

# usage: ismounted <mountpoint>
# usage: ismounted /dev/<device>
if command -v findmnt > /dev/null; then
    ismounted() {
        findmnt "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
    }
else
    ismounted() {
        if [ -b "$1" ]; then
            find_mount "$1" > /dev/null && return 0
            return 1
        fi

        while read -r _ m _ || [ -n "$m" ]; do
            [ "$m" = "$1" ] && return 0
        done < /proc/mounts
        return 1
    }
fi

# Create udev rule match for a device with its device name, or the udev property
# ID_FS_UUID or ID_FS_LABEL
#
# example:
#   udevmatch LABEL=boot
# prints:
#   ENV{ID_FS_LABEL}="boot"
#
# TODO: symlinks
udevmatch() {
    case "$1" in
        UUID=????????-????-????-????-???????????? | LABEL=* | PARTLABEL=* | PARTUUID=????????-????-????-????-????????????)
            printf 'ENV{ID_FS_%s}=="%s"' "${1%%=*}" "${1#*=}"
            ;;
        UUID=*)
            printf 'ENV{ID_FS_UUID}=="%s*"' "${1#*=}"
            ;;
        PARTUUID=*)
            printf 'ENV{ID_FS_PARTUUID}=="%s*"' "${1#*=}"
            ;;
        /dev/?*) printf -- 'KERNEL=="%s"' "${1#/dev/}" ;;
        *) return 255 ;;
    esac
}

label_uuid_to_dev() {
    local _dev
    _dev="${1#block:}"
    case "$_dev" in
        LABEL=*)
            echo "/dev/disk/by-label/$(echo "${_dev#LABEL=}" | sed 's,/,\\x2f,g;s, ,\\x20,g')"
            ;;
        PARTLABEL=*)
            echo "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/$(echo "${_dev#PARTLABEL=}" | sed 's,/,\\x2f,g;s, ,\\x20,g')"
            ;;
        UUID=*)
            echo "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${_dev#UUID=}"
            ;;
        PARTUUID=*)
            echo "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${_dev#PARTUUID=}"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "$_dev"
            ;;
    esac
}

# Prints unique path for potential file inside specified directory.  It consists
# of specified directory, prefix and number at the end which is incremented
# until non-existing file is found.
#
# funiq dir prefix
#
# example:
# # ls /mnt
# cdrom0 cdrom1
#
# # funiq /mnt cdrom
# /mnt/cdrom2
funiq() {
    local dir="$1"
    local prefix="$2"
    local i=0

    [ -d "${dir}" ] || return 1

    while [ -e "${dir}/${prefix}$i" ]; do
        i=$((i + 1)) || return 1
    done

    echo "${dir}/${prefix}$i"
}

# Creates unique directory and prints its path.  It's using funiq to generate
# path.
#
# mkuniqdir subdir new_dir_name
mkuniqdir() {
    local dir="$1"
    local prefix="$2"
    local retdir
    local retdir_new

    [ -d "${dir}" ] || mkdir -m 0755 -p "${dir}" || return 1

    retdir=$(funiq "${dir}" "${prefix}") || return 1
    until mkdir -m 0755 "${retdir}" 2> /dev/null; do
        retdir_new=$(funiq "${dir}" "${prefix}") || return 1
        [ "$retdir_new" = "$retdir" ] && return 1
        retdir="$retdir_new"
    done

    echo "${retdir}"
}

# Copy the contents of SRC into DEST, merging the contents of existing
# directories (kinda like rsync, or cpio -p).
# Creates DEST if it doesn't exist. Overwrites files with the same names.
#
# copytree SRC DEST
copytree() {
    local src="$1" dest="$2"
    [ -d "$src" ] || return 1
    mkdir -p "$dest" || return 1
    dest=$(readlink -e -q "$dest") || return 1
    (
        cd "$src" || exit 1
        cp -af . -t "$dest"
    )
}

# Evaluates command for UUIDs either given as arguments for this function or all
# listed in /dev/disk/by-uuid.  UUIDs doesn't have to be fully specified.  If
# beginning is given it is expanded to all matching UUIDs.  To pass full UUID to
# your command use '$___' as a place holder.  Remember to escape '$'!
#
# foreach_uuid_until [ -p prefix ] command UUIDs
#
# prefix - string to put just before $___
# command - command to be evaluated
# UUIDs - list of UUIDs separated by space
#
# The function returns after *first successful evaluation* of the given command
# with status 0.  If evaluation fails for every UUID function returns with
# status 1.
#
# Example:
# foreach_uuid_until "mount -U \$___ /mnt; echo OK; umount /mnt" \
#       "01234 f512 a235567f-12a3-c123-a1b1-01234567abcb"
foreach_uuid_until() (
    cd /dev/disk/by-uuid || return 1

    [ "$1" = -p ] && local prefix="$2" && shift 2
    local cmd="$1"
    shift
    local uuids_list="$*"
    local uuid
    local full_uuid
    local ___

    [ -n "${cmd}" ] || return 1

    for uuid in ${uuids_list:-*}; do
        for full_uuid in "${uuid}"*; do
            [ -e "${full_uuid}" ] || continue
            # shellcheck disable=SC2034
            ___="${prefix}${full_uuid}"
            eval "${cmd}" && return 0
        done
    done

    return 1
)

# Get kernel name for given device.  Device may be the name too (then the same
# is returned), a symlink (full path), UUID (prefixed with "UUID=") or label
# (prefixed with "LABEL=").  If just a beginning of the UUID is specified or
# even an empty, function prints all device names which UUIDs match - every in
# single line.
#
# NOTICE: The name starts with "/dev/".
#
# Example:
#   devnames UUID=123
# May print:
#   /dev/dm-1
#   /dev/sdb1
#   /dev/sdf3
devnames() {
    local dev="$1"
    local d
    local names

    case "$dev" in
        UUID=*)
            # shellcheck disable=SC2016
            dev="$(foreach_uuid_until '! blkid -U $___' "${dev#UUID=}")" \
                && return 255
            [ -z "$dev" ] && return 255
            ;;
        LABEL=*) dev="$(blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}")" || return 255 ;;
        /dev/?*) ;;
        *) return 255 ;;
    esac

    for d in $dev; do
        names="$names
$(readlink -e -q "$d")" || return 255
    done

    echo "${names#
}"
}

usable_root() {
    local _i

    [ -d "$1" ] || return 1

    for _i in "$1"/usr/lib*/ld-*.so "$1"/lib*/ld-*.so; do
        [ -e "$_i" ] && return 0
    done

    for _i in proc sys dev; do
        [ -e "$1"/$_i ] || return 1
    done

    return 0
}

inst_hook() {
    local _hookname _unique _name _job _exe
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
            --hook)
                _hookname="/$2"
                shift
                ;;
            --unique)
                _unique="yes"
                ;;
            --name)
                _name="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            *)
                break
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    done

    if [ -z "$_unique" ]; then
        _job="${_name}$$"
    else
        _job="${_name:-$1}"
        _job=${_job##*/}
    fi

    _exe=$1
    shift

    [ -x "$_exe" ] || _exe=$(command -v "$_exe")

    if [ -n "$onetime" ]; then
        {
            # shellcheck disable=SC2016
            echo '[ -e "$_job" ] && rm -f -- "$_job"'
            echo "$_exe $*"
        } > "/tmp/$$-${_job}.sh"
    else
        echo "$_exe $*" > "/tmp/$$-${_job}.sh"
    fi

    mv -f "/tmp/$$-${_job}.sh" "$hookdir/${_hookname}/${_job}.sh"
}

# inst_mount_hook <mountpoint> <prio> <name> <script>
#
# Install a mount hook with priority <prio>,
# which executes <script> as soon as <mountpoint> is mounted.
inst_mount_hook() {
    local _prio="$2" _jobname="$3" _script="$4"
    local _hookname
    _hookname="mount-$(str_replace "$1" '/' '\\x2f')"
    [ -d "$hookdir/${_hookname}" ] || mkdir -p "$hookdir/${_hookname}"
    inst_hook --hook "$_hookname" --unique --name "${_prio}-${_jobname}" "$_script"
}

# wait_for_mount <mountpoint>
#
# Installs a initqueue-finished script,
# which will cause the main loop only to exit,
# if <mountpoint> is mounted.
wait_for_mount() {
    local _name
    _name="$(str_replace "$1" '/' '\\x2f')"
    printf '. /lib/dracut-lib.sh\nismounted "%s"\n' "$1" \
        >> "$hookdir/initqueue/finished/ismounted-${_name}.sh"
    {
        printf 'ismounted "%s" || ' "$1"
        printf 'warn "\"%s\" is not mounted"\n' "$1"
    } >> "$hookdir/emergency/90-${_name}.sh"
}

killproc() {
    debug_off
    local _exe
    _exe="$(command -v "$1")"
    local _sig="$2"
    local _i
    [ -x "$_exe" ] || return 1
    for _i in /proc/[0-9]*; do
        [ "$_i" = "/proc/1" ] && continue
        if [ -e "$_i"/_exe ] && [ "$_i/_exe" -ef "$_exe" ]; then
            kill "$_sig" "${_i##*/}"
        fi
    done
    debug_on
}

need_shutdown() {
    : > /run/initramfs/.need_shutdown
}

wait_for_loginit() {
    [ "$RD_DEBUG" = "yes" ] || return
    [ -e /run/initramfs/loginit.pipe ] || return
    debug_off
    echo "DRACUT_LOG_END"
    exec 0<> /dev/console 1<> /dev/console 2<> /dev/console
    # wait for loginit
    i=0
    while [ $i -lt 10 ]; do
        if [ ! -e /run/initramfs/loginit.pipe ]; then
            j=$(jobs)
            [ -z "$j" ] && break
            [ -z "${j##*Running*}" ] || break
        fi
        sleep 0.1
        i=$((i + 1))
    done

    if [ $i -eq 10 ]; then
        kill %1 > /dev/null 2>&1
        kill "$(while read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do echo "$line"; done < /run/initramfs/loginit.pid)"
    fi

    setdebug
    rm -f -- /run/initramfs/loginit.pipe /run/initramfs/loginit.pid
}

# pidof version for root
if ! command -v pidof > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
    pidof() {
        debug_off
        local _cmd
        local _exe
        local _rl
        local _ret=1
        local i
        _cmd="$1"
        if [ -z "$_cmd" ]; then
            debug_on
            return 1
        fi
        _exe=$(command -v "$1")
        for i in /proc/*/exe; do
            [ -e "$i" ] || continue
            if [ -n "$_exe" ]; then
                [ "$i" -ef "$_exe" ] || continue
            else
                _rl=$(readlink -f "$i")
                [ "${_rl%/"$_cmd"}" != "$_rl" ] || continue
            fi
            i=${i%/exe}
            echo "${i##/proc/}"
            _ret=0
        done
        debug_on
        return $_ret
    }
fi

_emergency_shell() {
    local _name="$1"
    if [ -n "$DRACUT_SYSTEMD" ]; then
        : > /.console_lock
        echo "PS1=\"$_name:\\\${PWD}# \"" > /etc/profile
        systemctl start dracut-emergency.service
        rm -f -- /etc/profile
        rm -f -- /.console_lock
    else
        debug_off
        source_hook "$hook"
        echo
        /sbin/rdsosreport
        echo 'You might want to save "/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt" to a USB stick or /boot'
        echo 'after mounting them and attach it to a bug report.'
        if ! RD_DEBUG='' getargbool 0 rd.debug -d -y rdinitdebug -d -y rdnetdebug; then
            echo
            echo 'To get more debug information in the report,'
            echo 'reboot with "rd.debug" added to the kernel command line.'
        fi
        echo
        echo 'Dropping to debug shell.'
        echo
        export PS1="$_name:\${PWD}# "
        [ -e /.profile ] || : > /.profile

        _ctty="$(RD_DEBUG='' getarg rd.ctty=)" && _ctty="/dev/${_ctty##*/}"
        if [ -z "$_ctty" ]; then
            _ctty=console
            while [ -f /sys/class/tty/$_ctty/active ]; do
                read -r _ctty < /sys/class/tty/$_ctty/active
                _ctty=${_ctty##* } # last one in the list
            done
            _ctty=/dev/$_ctty
        fi
        [ -c "$_ctty" ] || _ctty=/dev/tty1
        case "$(/usr/bin/setsid --help 2>&1)" in *--ctty*) CTTY="--ctty" ;; esac
        setsid $CTTY /bin/sh -i -l 0<> $_ctty 1<> $_ctty 2<> $_ctty
    fi
}

emergency_shell() {
    local _ctty
    set +e
    local _rdshell_name="dracut" action="Boot" hook="emergency"
    local _emergency_action

    if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
        _rdshell_name=$2
        shift 2
    elif [ "$1" = "--shutdown" ]; then
        _rdshell_name=$2
        action="Shutdown"
        hook="shutdown-emergency"
        shift 2
    fi

    echo
    echo
    warn "$*"
    echo

    _emergency_action=$(getarg rd.emergency)
    [ -z "$_emergency_action" ] \
        && [ -e /run/initramfs/.die ] \
        && _emergency_action=poweroff

    if getargbool 1 rd.shell -d -y rdshell || getarg rd.break -d rdbreak; then
        _emergency_shell "$_rdshell_name"
    else
        source_hook "$hook"
        warn "$action has failed. To debug this issue add \"rd.shell rd.debug\" to the kernel command line."
        [ -z "$_emergency_action" ] && _emergency_action=poweroff
    fi

    case "$_emergency_action" in
        reboot)
            reboot -f || exit 1
            ;;
        poweroff)
            poweroff -f || exit 1
            ;;
        halt)
            halt -f || exit 1
            ;;
    esac
}

# Retain the values of these variables but ensure that they are unexported
# This is a POSIX-compliant equivalent of bash's "export -n"
export_n() {
    local var
    local val
    for var in "$@"; do
        eval val=\$$var
        unset $var
        [ -n "$val" ] && eval "$var=\"$val\""
    done
}

# returns OK if list1 contains all elements of list2, i.e. checks if list2 is a
# sublist of list1.  An order and a duplication doesn't matter.
#
# $1 = separator
# $2 = list1
# $3 = list2
# $4 = ignore values, separated by $1
listlist() {
    local _sep="$1"
    local _list="${_sep}${2}${_sep}"
    local _sublist="$3"
    [ -n "$4" ] && local _iglist="${_sep}${4}${_sep}"
    local IFS="$_sep"
    local _v

    [ "$_list" = "$_sublist" ] && return 0

    for _v in $_sublist; do
        if [ -n "$_v" ] && ! ([ -n "$_iglist" ] && strstr "$_iglist" "$_v"); then
            strstr "$_list" "$_v" || return 1
        fi
    done

    return 0
}

# returns OK if both lists contain the same values.  An order and a duplication
# doesn't matter.
#
# $1 = separator
# $2 = list1
# $3 = list2
# $4 = ignore values, separated by $1
are_lists_eq() {
    listlist "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" && listlist "$1" "$3" "$2" "$4"
}

setmemdebug() {
    if [ -z "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" ]; then
        DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL=$(getargnum 0 0 5 rd.memdebug)
        export DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL
    fi
}

setmemdebug

# parameters: func log_level prefix msg [trace_level:trace]...
make_trace_mem() {
    local log_level prefix msg msg_printed
    local trace trace_level trace_in_higher_levels insert_trace

    msg=$1
    shift

    prefix='[debug_mem]'
    log_level=$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL

    if [ -z "$log_level" ] || [ "$log_level" -le 0 ]; then
        return
    fi

    # FIXME? useless echo?
    # shellcheck disable=SC2116
    msg=$(echo "$msg")

    msg_printed=0
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        trace=${1%%:*}
        trace_level=${trace%%+}
        [ "$trace" != "$trace_level" ] && trace_in_higher_levels="yes"
        trace=${1##*:}

        if [ -z "$trace_level" ]; then
            trace_level=0
        fi

        insert_trace=0
        if [ -n "$trace_in_higher_levels" ]; then
            if [ "$log_level" -ge "$trace_level" ]; then
                insert_trace=1
            fi
        else
            if [ "$log_level" -eq "$trace_level" ]; then
                insert_trace=1
            fi
        fi

        if [ $insert_trace -eq 1 ]; then
            if [ $msg_printed -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "$prefix $msg"
                msg_printed=1
            fi
            show_memstats "$trace"
        fi
        shift
    done
}

# parameters: type
show_memstats() {
    case $1 in
        shortmem)
            while read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
                str_starts "$line" "MemFree" \
                    || str_starts "$line" "Cached" \
                    || str_starts "$line" "Slab" \
                    || continue
                echo "$line"
            done < /proc/meminfo
            ;;
        mem)
            cat /proc/meminfo
            ;;
        slab)
            cat /proc/slabinfo
            ;;
        iomem)
            cat /proc/iomem
            ;;
    esac
}

# parameter: <memory_name:>  example: MemTotal:
# Check /proc/meminfo
# echo the field value, if present.
check_meminfo() {
    local - m sz
    set +x
    while read -r m sz _ || [ "$m" ]; do
        [ "$m" = "$1" ] && echo "$sz" && return 0
    done < /proc/meminfo
    return 1
}

remove_hostonly_files() {
    rm -fr /etc/cmdline /etc/cmdline.d/*.conf "$hookdir"/initqueue/finished/*.sh
    if [ -f /lib/dracut/hostonly-files ]; then
        while read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
            [ -e "$line" ] || [ -h "$line" ] || continue
            rm -f "$line"
        done < /lib/dracut/hostonly-files
    fi
}

# parameter: kernel_module [filesystem_name]
# returns OK if kernel_module is loaded
# modprobe fails if /lib/modules is not available (--no-kernel use case)
load_fstype() {
    local - fs _fs="${2:-$1}"
    set +x
    while read -r d fs || [ "$d" ]; do
        [ "${fs:-$d}" = "$_fs" ] && return 0
    done < /proc/filesystems
    modprobe "$1"
}