summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 09:25:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 09:25:10 +0000
commit5dced3d1b3deca80e01415a2e35dc7972dcbfae7 (patch)
tree6a403684e0978f0287d7f0ec0e5aab1fd31a59e1 /lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloade2fsprogs-5dced3d1b3deca80e01415a2e35dc7972dcbfae7.tar.xz
e2fsprogs-5dced3d1b3deca80e01415a2e35dc7972dcbfae7.zip
Adding upstream version 1.47.0.upstream/1.47.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c682
1 files changed, 682 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c b/lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f02886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+/*
+ * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+ * including the disclaimer of warranties.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+ * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Force inclusion of SVID stuff since we need it if we're compiling in
+ * gcc-wall wall mode
+ */
+#define _SVID_SOURCE
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* since glibc 2.20 _SVID_SOURCE is deprecated */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RANDOM_H
+#include <sys/random.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H)
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "uuidP.h"
+#include "uuidd.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SRANDOM
+#define srand(x) srandom(x)
+#define rand() random()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TLS
+#define THREAD_LOCAL static TLS
+#else
+#define THREAD_LOCAL static
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
+#define DO_JRAND_MIX
+THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short jrand_seed[3];
+#endif
+
+static int get_random_fd(void)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ static int fd = -2;
+ int i;
+
+ if (fd == -2) {
+ gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+ if (i >= 0)
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
+ }
+#endif
+ srand(((unsigned)getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);
+#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
+ jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
+ jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
+ jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
+#endif
+ }
+ /* Crank the random number generator a few times */
+ gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+ for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)
+ rand();
+ return fd;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Generate a series of random bytes. Use /dev/urandom if possible,
+ * and if not, use srandom/random.
+ */
+static void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes)
+{
+ int i, n = nbytes, fd;
+ int lose_counter = 0;
+ unsigned char *cp = buf;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
+ i = getrandom(buf, nbytes, 0);
+ if (i == nbytes)
+ return;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETENTROPY
+ if (getentropy(buf, nbytes) == 0)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ fd = get_random_fd();
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ while (n > 0) {
+ i = read(fd, cp, n);
+ if (i <= 0) {
+ if (lose_counter++ > 16)
+ break;
+ continue;
+ }
+ n -= i;
+ cp += i;
+ lose_counter = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of
+ * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.
+ */
+ for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
+ *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;
+#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
+ {
+ unsigned short tmp_seed[3];
+
+ memcpy(tmp_seed, jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));
+ jrand_seed[2] = jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);
+ for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
+ *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;
+ memcpy(jrand_seed, tmp_seed,
+ sizeof(jrand_seed) - sizeof(unsigned short));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the ethernet hardware address, if we can find it...
+ *
+ * XXX for a windows version, probably should use GetAdaptersInfo:
+ * http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/i-n/network/networkinformation/article.php/c5451
+ * commenting out get_node_id just to get gen_uuid to compile under windows
+ * is not the right way to go!
+ */
+static int get_node_id(unsigned char *node_id)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
+ int sd;
+ struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
+ struct ifconf ifc;
+ char buf[1024];
+ int n, i;
+ unsigned char *a;
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
+ struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be
+ * max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len
+ * However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is
+ * just sizeof(struct ifreq)
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+#ifndef max
+#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+#define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\
+ sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len)
+#else
+#define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq)
+#endif /* HAVE_SA_LEN*/
+
+ sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
+ if (sd < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
+ ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
+ if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
+ close(sd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ n = ifc.ifc_len;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) ) {
+ ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+#ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR
+ if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
+#else
+#ifdef SIOCGENADDR
+ if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0)
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr;
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
+ sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr;
+ if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6))
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen];
+#else
+ /*
+ * XXX we don't have a way of getting the hardware
+ * address
+ */
+ close(sd);
+ return 0;
+#endif /* HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H */
+#endif /* SIOCGENADDR */
+#endif /* SIOCGIFHWADDR */
+ if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5])
+ continue;
+ if (node_id) {
+ memcpy(node_id, a, 6);
+ close(sd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ close(sd);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Assume that the gettimeofday() has microsecond granularity */
+#define MAX_ADJUSTMENT 10
+
+static int get_clock(uint32_t *clock_high, uint32_t *clock_low,
+ uint16_t *ret_clock_seq, int *num)
+{
+ THREAD_LOCAL int adjustment = 0;
+ THREAD_LOCAL struct timeval last = {0, 0};
+ THREAD_LOCAL int state_fd = -2;
+ THREAD_LOCAL FILE *state_f;
+ THREAD_LOCAL uint16_t clock_seq;
+ struct timeval tv;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ struct flock fl;
+#endif
+ uint64_t clock_reg;
+ mode_t save_umask;
+ int len;
+
+ if (state_fd == -2) {
+ save_umask = umask(0);
+ state_fd = open("/var/lib/libuuid/clock.txt",
+ O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0660);
+ (void) umask(save_umask);
+ if (state_fd >= 0) {
+ state_f = fdopen(state_fd, "r+");
+ if (!state_f) {
+ close(state_fd);
+ state_fd = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+ fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ fl.l_start = 0;
+ fl.l_len = 0;
+ fl.l_pid = 0;
+ if (state_fd >= 0) {
+ rewind(state_f);
+ while (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) < 0) {
+ if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
+ continue;
+ fclose(state_f);
+ state_fd = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if (state_fd >= 0) {
+ unsigned int cl;
+ unsigned long tv1, tv2;
+ int a;
+
+ if (fscanf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n",
+ &cl, &tv1, &tv2, &a) == 4) {
+ clock_seq = cl & 0x3FFF;
+ last.tv_sec = tv1;
+ last.tv_usec = tv2;
+ adjustment = a;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((last.tv_sec == 0) && (last.tv_usec == 0)) {
+ get_random_bytes(&clock_seq, sizeof(clock_seq));
+ clock_seq &= 0x3FFF;
+ gettimeofday(&last, 0);
+ last.tv_sec--;
+ }
+
+try_again:
+ gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+ if ((tv.tv_sec < last.tv_sec) ||
+ ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
+ (tv.tv_usec < last.tv_usec))) {
+ clock_seq = (clock_seq+1) & 0x3FFF;
+ adjustment = 0;
+ last = tv;
+ } else if ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
+ (tv.tv_usec == last.tv_usec)) {
+ if (adjustment >= MAX_ADJUSTMENT)
+ goto try_again;
+ adjustment++;
+ } else {
+ adjustment = 0;
+ last = tv;
+ }
+
+ clock_reg = tv.tv_usec*10 + adjustment;
+ clock_reg += ((uint64_t) tv.tv_sec)*10000000;
+ clock_reg += (((uint64_t) 0x01B21DD2) << 32) + 0x13814000;
+
+ if (num && (*num > 1)) {
+ adjustment += *num - 1;
+ last.tv_usec += adjustment / 10;
+ adjustment = adjustment % 10;
+ last.tv_sec += last.tv_usec / 1000000;
+ last.tv_usec = last.tv_usec % 1000000;
+ }
+
+ if (state_fd > 0) {
+ rewind(state_f);
+ len = fprintf(state_f,
+ "clock: %04x tv: %016lu %08lu adj: %08d\n",
+ clock_seq, (unsigned long)last.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long)last.tv_usec, adjustment);
+ fflush(state_f);
+ if (ftruncate(state_fd, len) < 0) {
+ fprintf(state_f, " \n");
+ fflush(state_f);
+ }
+ rewind(state_f);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+ if (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLK, &fl) < 0) {
+ fclose(state_f);
+ state_fd = -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ *clock_high = clock_reg >> 32;
+ *clock_low = clock_reg;
+ *ret_clock_seq = clock_seq;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
+static ssize_t read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ ssize_t c = 0;
+ int tries = 0;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, count);
+ while (count > 0) {
+ ret = read(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ if ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || ret == 0) &&
+ (tries++ < 5))
+ continue;
+ return c ? c : -1;
+ }
+ if (ret > 0)
+ tries = 0;
+ count -= ret;
+ buf += ret;
+ c += ret;
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close all file descriptors
+ */
+static void close_all_fds(void)
+{
+ int i, max;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
+ max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)
+ max = getdtablesize();
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+ struct rlimit rl;
+
+ getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
+ max = rl.rlim_cur;
+#else
+ max = OPEN_MAX;
+#endif
+
+ for (i=0; i < max; i++) {
+ close(i);
+ if (i <= 2)
+ open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) */
+
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if !defined(USE_UUIDD) || !defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#endif
+#endif
+/*
+ * Try using the uuidd daemon to generate the UUID
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int get_uuid_via_daemon(int op, uuid_t out, int *num)
+{
+#if defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
+ char op_buf[64];
+ int op_len;
+ int s;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ int32_t reply_len = 0, expected = 16;
+ struct sockaddr_un srv_addr;
+ struct stat st;
+ pid_t pid;
+ static const char *uuidd_path = UUIDD_PATH;
+ static int access_ret = -2;
+ static int start_attempts = 0;
+
+ if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ strcpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UUIDD_SOCKET_PATH);
+
+ if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
+ sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
+ if (access_ret == -2)
+ access_ret = access(uuidd_path, X_OK);
+ if (access_ret == 0)
+ access_ret = stat(uuidd_path, &st);
+ if (access_ret == 0 && (st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) == 0)
+ access_ret = access(UUIDD_DIR, W_OK);
+ if (access_ret == 0 && start_attempts++ < 5) {
+ if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+ close_all_fds();
+ execl(uuidd_path, "uuidd", "-qT", "300",
+ (char *) NULL);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ (void) waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
+ if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
+ sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ } else
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ op_buf[0] = op;
+ op_len = 1;
+ if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID) {
+ memcpy(op_buf+1, num, sizeof(*num));
+ op_len += sizeof(*num);
+ expected += sizeof(*num);
+ }
+
+ ret = write(s, op_buf, op_len);
+ if (ret < 1)
+ goto fail;
+
+ ret = read_all(s, (char *) &reply_len, sizeof(reply_len));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (reply_len != expected)
+ goto fail;
+
+ ret = read_all(s, op_buf, reply_len);
+
+ if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID)
+ memcpy(op_buf+16, num, sizeof(int));
+
+ memcpy(out, op_buf, 16);
+
+ close(s);
+ return ((ret == expected) ? 0 : -1);
+
+fail:
+ close(s);
+#endif
+ return -1;
+}
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+void uuid__generate_time(uuid_t out, int *num)
+{
+ static unsigned char node_id[6];
+ static int has_init = 0;
+ struct uuid uu;
+ uint32_t clock_mid;
+
+ if (!has_init) {
+ if (get_node_id(node_id) <= 0) {
+ get_random_bytes(node_id, 6);
+ /*
+ * Set multicast bit, to prevent conflicts
+ * with IEEE 802 addresses obtained from
+ * network cards
+ */
+ node_id[0] |= 0x01;
+ }
+ has_init = 1;
+ }
+ get_clock(&clock_mid, &uu.time_low, &uu.clock_seq, num);
+ uu.clock_seq |= 0x8000;
+ uu.time_mid = (uint16_t) clock_mid;
+ uu.time_hi_and_version = ((clock_mid >> 16) & 0x0FFF) | 0x1000;
+ memcpy(uu.node, node_id, 6);
+ uuid_pack(&uu, out);
+}
+
+void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t out)
+{
+#ifdef TLS
+ THREAD_LOCAL int num = 0;
+ THREAD_LOCAL struct uuid uu;
+ THREAD_LOCAL time_t last_time = 0;
+ time_t now;
+
+ if (num > 0) {
+ now = time(0);
+ if (now > last_time+1)
+ num = 0;
+ }
+ if (num <= 0) {
+ num = 1000;
+ if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID,
+ out, &num) == 0) {
+ last_time = time(0);
+ uuid_unpack(out, &uu);
+ num--;
+ return;
+ }
+ num = 0;
+ }
+ if (num > 0) {
+ uu.time_low++;
+ if (uu.time_low == 0) {
+ uu.time_mid++;
+ if (uu.time_mid == 0)
+ uu.time_hi_and_version++;
+ }
+ num--;
+ uuid_pack(&uu, out);
+ return;
+ }
+#else
+ if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_TIME_UUID, out, 0) == 0)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ uuid__generate_time(out, 0);
+}
+
+
+void uuid__generate_random(uuid_t out, int *num)
+{
+ uuid_t buf;
+ struct uuid uu;
+ int i, n;
+
+ if (!num || !*num)
+ n = 1;
+ else
+ n = *num;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ get_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf));
+ uuid_unpack(buf, &uu);
+
+ uu.clock_seq = (uu.clock_seq & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000;
+ uu.time_hi_and_version = (uu.time_hi_and_version & 0x0FFF)
+ | 0x4000;
+ uuid_pack(&uu, out);
+ out += sizeof(uuid_t);
+ }
+}
+
+void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t out)
+{
+ int num = 1;
+ /* No real reason to use the daemon for random uuid's -- yet */
+
+ uuid__generate_random(out, &num);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is the generic front-end to uuid_generate_random and
+ * uuid_generate_time. It uses uuid_generate_random only if
+ * /dev/urandom is available, since otherwise we won't have
+ * high-quality randomness.
+ */
+void uuid_generate(uuid_t out)
+{
+ if (get_random_fd() >= 0)
+ uuid_generate_random(out);
+ else
+ uuid_generate_time(out);
+}