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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 17:00:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 17:00:10 +0000
commit1ebbd027274333758fc3517685d81847601db676 (patch)
tree5259d053d3e3066e0745150805fa4b20184eef98 /magic/Magdir/filesystems
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfile-upstream.tar.xz
file-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1:5.45.upstream/1%5.45upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
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1 files changed, 2694 insertions, 0 deletions
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+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: filesystems,v 1.158 2023/05/21 17:19:08 christos Exp $
+# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
+#
+0 name partid
+>0 ubyte 0x00 Unused
+>0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
+>0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX /
+>0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
+>0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
+>0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
+>0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
+>0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
+>0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
+>0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
+>0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
+>0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
+>0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
+>0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
+>0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
+>0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
+>0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS
+>0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
+>0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
+>0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
+>0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
+>0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
+>0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
+>0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
+>0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
+>0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
+>0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
+>0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
+>0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS
+>0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
+>0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
+>0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x38 Theos
+>0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
+>0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
+>0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
+>0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
+>0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
+>0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
+>0 ubyte 0x41 PReP
+>0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
+>0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
+>0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
+>0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
+>0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
+>0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
+>0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
+>0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
+>0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
+>0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x
+>0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
+>0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
+>0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
+>0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
+>0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
+>0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
+>0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO
+>0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
+>0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
+>0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
+>0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
+>0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
+>0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
+>0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
+>0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
+>0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
+>0 ubyte 0x67 Novell
+>0 ubyte 0x68 Novell
+>0 ubyte 0x69 Novell
+>0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
+>0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX
+>0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
+>0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
+>0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
+>0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
+>0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
+>0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
+>0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
+>0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
+>0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
+>0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
+>0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
+>0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
+>0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
+>0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
+>0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
+>0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
+>0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
+>0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
+>0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
+>0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
+>0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
+>0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
+>0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
+>0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
+>0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
+>0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
+>0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI?
+>0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
+>0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
+>0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
+>0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
+>0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
+>0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
+>0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
+>0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
+>0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
+>0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
+>0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
+>0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
+>0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
+>0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
+>0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
+>0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
+>0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
+>0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
+>0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
+>0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS
+>0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
+>0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
+>0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
+>0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
+>0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
+>0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
+>0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
+>0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
+>0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
+>0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
+>0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
+>0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
+>0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
+>0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
+>0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
+>0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
+>0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
+>0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
+>0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
+>0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
+>0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
+>0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
+>0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
+>0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
+>0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
+>0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
+>0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
+>0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
+>0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
+>0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS
+>0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
+>0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
+>0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
+>0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
+>0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
+>0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
+>0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
+>0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
+>0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
+>0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
+>0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
+>0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
+>0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
+>0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
+>0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
+
+0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
+# Sun disk labels
+# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
+0774 beshort 0xdabe
+# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
+# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
+>0770 long >0 Sun disk label
+>>0 string x '%s
+>>>31 string >\0 \b%s
+>>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
+>>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
+>>0 string x \b'
+>>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
+>>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
+>>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
+>>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
+>>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
+>>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
+>>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
+>>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
+>>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
+>>0770 long x %d blocks
+# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
+>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
+
+# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
+# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
+0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
+>9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
+>>14 string =_
+>>>15 string x %-.1s
+>>>>16 string =_ \b.
+>>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
+>>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>22 ubyte 0
+>>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive %#x
+>>>22 ubyte >0
+>>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
+>>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
+>>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
+# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
+0 string DOSEMU\0
+>0x27E leshort 0xAA55
+#offset is 128
+>>19 ubyte 128
+>>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
+>>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
+>>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
+>>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
+>>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
+
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
+# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
+# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
+0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
+# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
+>509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
+>>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
+# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
+0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
+#
+
+# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
+# for any allowed sector sizes
+30 search/481 \x55\xAA
+# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
+# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
+!:strength +65
+# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
+>11 uleshort <512
+>>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
+# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
+
+# ExFAT
+3 string/w =EXFAT
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55
+>>0x6E ubyte 1
+>>>0x6F ubyte 0x80
+>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector,
+>>>0x69 ubyte x ExFAT Filesystem version %d.
+>>>0x68 ubyte x \b%d
+>>>0x6d ubyte x \b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster
+>>>0x48 ulequad x \b, sectors %lld
+>>>0x64 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
+
+# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
+# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
+0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
+#
+# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
+!:strength +65
+>2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
+# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
+# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
+# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
+>0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
+# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
+# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
+>>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
+>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
+>>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
+# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
+>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
+>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2
+# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
+# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
+>>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
+# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
+>>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
+# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
+# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
+# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
+>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
+>>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
+>>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
+# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
+# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
+# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
+# "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
+# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
+>>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
+>>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
+# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
+# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
+# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
+# "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
+# "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
+>>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
+>>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
+# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
+# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
+>>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
+# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
+>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
+# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
+# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
+# "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
+# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
+>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
+>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
+>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
+>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
+>>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset %#x+0xFF
+>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
+# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
+# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
+# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
+>>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
+# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
+# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
+# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
+>>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
+# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
+>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
+# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
+>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
+>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
+# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
+# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
+>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
+# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
+>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
+# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
+>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
+# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
+>>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
+# Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
+# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
+>>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
+# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
+>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
+#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
+# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
+# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
+# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
+# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
+# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
+>>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
+# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
+>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
+#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
+# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
+# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
+# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
+# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
+>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
+>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
+>>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature %#-.4x
+# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
+>>0xDA uleshort 0
+>>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
+# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
+>>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID %#x
+# hours, minutes and seconds
+>>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
+>>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
+>>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
+# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
+# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
+>0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
+# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
+>>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
+# Microsoft MBR IPL end
+
+# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
+>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
+>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
+>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
+>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
+>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
+>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
+>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
+>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
+>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
+>295 string NEWLDR\0
+>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
+>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
+>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
+>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
+>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
+>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
+>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
+#
+# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
+#
+#>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
+#>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
+>0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
+#>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
+#>>>322 string disk\ 1
+#>>>>382 string FAT3
+>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
+>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
+# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
+>387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
+>>378 search/7 Virus!
+>>>397 search/4 Booting\040
+>>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
+>>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
+>>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,%#x dots
+>>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
+>>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
+#2.38,2.42,2.44
+>>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
+>>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
+>>>>>>419 ubyte x \b%#x seconds
+>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
+>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
+>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
+>>>>>420 ubyte x \b)
+#
+# SYSLINUX MBR moved
+# https://www.acronis.de/
+>362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
+>>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\040
+>>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
+# added by Joerg Jenderek
+# https://www.visopsys.org/
+# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
+>309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
+>>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
+>349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
+>>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
+# bootloader, bootmanager
+>0x40 string SBML
+# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
+>>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
+>>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
+# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
+#>>>>3 strings SBM
+>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
+>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
+>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
+>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
+>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
+# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
+# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
+>342 search/60 \0Geom\0
+#>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
+>>0x41 ubyte <2
+>>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
+# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
+>>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version %#x
+#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
+>>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive %#x
+# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
+>>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
+>>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x
+#>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x (usual)
+>>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x
+#>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default)
+>>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x
+>>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x
+#>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x (usual)
+>>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x
+>>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
+>>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
+>>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
+>>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
+>>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
+# unknown version
+>>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
+>>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
+>>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
+# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
+>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
+# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
+>3 string BCDL
+>>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
+# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
+# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
+>3 string !IHISK
+# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
+>>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
+# not Linux kernel
+>>>514 string !HdrS
+# not BeOS
+>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
+# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
+>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
+# AdvanceMAME mbr
+>>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
+>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
+# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
+>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
+# skip FSInfosector
+>>>>>>0 string !RRaA
+# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
+>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
+# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
+>>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
+# skip sector starting with DOS new line
+>>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
+# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
+>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
+>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
+>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
+>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
+# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
+# mbr partition table entries end
+# https://www.acronis.de/
+#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
+#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
+>442 string Non-system\ disk,\040
+>>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
+# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
+# display 1 space
+>>>447 ubyte x \b
+>>>477 use DOS-filename
+#
+>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\040
+>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\040
+>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
+>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
+>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
+>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
+>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
+>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
+# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
+# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
+>242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
+>>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
+# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
+>>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
+# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
+>>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
+# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
+>>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
+# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
+>>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
+>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
+>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
+>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
+# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
+>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
+>>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
+# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
+>>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
+>>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
+>>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
+>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
+>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
+>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
+>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
+# FAT1X version
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
+# FAT32 version
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
+>214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
+#>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
+#>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040
+#>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
+#
+>103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040
+>>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040
+>>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
+>>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
+#
+>66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
+>>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
+>>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
+>>>>97 byte x version %c
+#
+>408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
+>>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
+>>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
+>>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
+#
+>409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
+>>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
+>>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
+>>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
+>112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
+>>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
+>>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040
+>>>200 string after\ the\r
+>>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
+>>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040
+>>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040
+>>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
+# XP
+>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
+>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
+>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
+# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
+>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
+#
+>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
+>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
+>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
+>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
+# offset variant
+>>>>379 string \0
+>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
+#
+>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
+>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
+>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
+>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
+# variant
+>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
+>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
+>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
+>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
+# variant
+>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
+#
+>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
+>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
+>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
+>>>>379 string \0
+>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
+# variant
+>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
+#
+
+#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
+>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040
+>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
+>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
+>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
+>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
+#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
+>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
+>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040
+>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
+>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
+>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040
+>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
+# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
+>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
+>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
+>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
+>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
+#IO.SYS
+>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
+>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
+#MSDOS.SYS
+>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
+>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
+>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
+>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
+>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
+>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
+>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
+>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
+#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
+>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
+>>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+#IO.SYS
+>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
+>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
+>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
+#MSDOS.SYS
+>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
+>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
+>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
+>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
+#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
+>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
+>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+#IO.SYS
+>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
+>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
+>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
+>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
+#MSDOS.SYS
+>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
+>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
+>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
+>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
+# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
+>>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
+>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
+>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
+>>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
+>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\040
+>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
+>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
+#IO.SYS
+>>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
+>>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
+>>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
+#MSDOS.SYS
+>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
+>>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\040
+>>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
+>>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\040
+>>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
+>>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
+>>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
+#449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
+#466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
+>>>>>468 search/18 \0
+#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
+>>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
+>>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
+>>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
+>>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
+>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
+#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
+>>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
+>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
+>>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
+>>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
+>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
+>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
+>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
+>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
+#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
+>54 string SYS
+>>324 string VASKK
+>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
+#
+>98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
+>>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
+>>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
+>>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
+#DRBIOS.SYS
+>>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
+>>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
+>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040
+>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
+>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\040
+>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
+#??
+>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
+>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
+>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
+>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
+>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
+>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
+#
+>449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
+>>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
+>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+#
+>331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
+#
+>125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
+>>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
+>>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
+>124 string FreeDOS\0
+>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
+# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
+>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
+>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
+>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+>336 string Error!\040
+>>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
+>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
+>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
+>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
+# added by Joerg Jenderek
+# https://www.visopsys.org/
+# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
+# OEM-ID=Visopsys
+>478 ulelong 0
+>>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\040
+>>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
+>>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
+# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
+>494 ubyte >0x4D
+>>495 string >E
+>>>495 string <S
+#OEM-ID is not reliable
+>>>>3 string BootProg
+# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
+# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
+# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
+>>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
+>>>>>499 use DOS-filename
+#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
+#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
+#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
+#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
+>>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
+>>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
+#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
+#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
+# x86 bootloader end
+
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
+# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
+>0 string RRaA
+>>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
+#>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
+>>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
+>>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
+>3 ubyte 0
+#no active flag
+>>446 ubyte 0
+# partition 1 not empty
+>>>450 ubyte >0
+# partitions 3,4 empty
+>>>>482 ubyte 0
+>>>>>498 ubyte 0
+# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
+>>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
+>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
+>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
+>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
+
+# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
+
+>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
+
+# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
+# Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
+# like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
+0 name DOS-filename
+# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
+>0 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>0 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>1 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
+# DOS filename extension
+>>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
+>>>8 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c
+>>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
+>>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
+# Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
+# like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
+0 name 2xDOS-filename
+# display 1 space
+>0 ubyte x \b
+>0 use DOS-filename
+>11 ubyte x \b+
+>11 use DOS-filename
+
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
+# display standard partition table
+0 name partition-table
+#>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
+# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
+>0 use partition-entry-test
+>16 use partition-entry-test
+>32 use partition-entry-test
+>48 use partition-entry-test
+# test for entry of partition table
+0 name partition-entry-test
+# partition type ID > 0
+>4 ubyte >0
+# active flag 0
+>>0 ubyte 0
+>>>0 use partition-entry
+# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
+>>0 ubyte >0x7F
+>>>0 use partition-entry
+# Print entry of partition table
+0 name partition-entry
+# partition type ID > 0
+>4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
+>>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
+>>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
+>>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
+>>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
+>>4 ubyte x : ID=%#x
+>>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
+>>0 ubyte >0x80 %#x
+>>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
+>>1 use partition-chs
+>>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
+>>5 use partition-chs
+>>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
+>>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
+# Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
+0 name partition-chs
+# cylinder
+>1 ubyte x \b0x
+>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
+>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
+>1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
+>2 ubyte x \b%x
+# head
+>0 ubyte x \b,%u
+# sector
+>1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
+
+# FATX
+0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
+
+# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
+0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
+>8 belong x %d bytes,
+>16 string x named %s.
+
+# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
+0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
+>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
+>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
+>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
+>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
+
+0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
+# https://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
+# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
+# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
+0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
+>631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
+>>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
+# https://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
+# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
+0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
+# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
+0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
+# assembler instructions: jmp 05
+0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
+# https://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
+0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
+>12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
+0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
+>11 string x (version %-4.4s)
+# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
+# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
+0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
+# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
+>434 search/47 Boot\ failed
+# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
+>>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
+>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
+>459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
+>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
+# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
+# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
+16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
+# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
+!:strength +36
+>94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
+# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
+# skip Ranish MBR
+>>408 search/4 HD1/\0
+>>408 default x
+>>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
+# followed by "ing " or space
+>>>>292 search/98 error
+>>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
+>>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
+>>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
+>368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
+>>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
+>>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
+>>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
+>>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
+# SYSLINUX END
+
+# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
+# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
+0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
+# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
+#>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
+>0004 uleshort x
+# ERRorTeXT
+>>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
+# NT Drive Serial Number https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
+>>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial %#-.8x
+# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
+>>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
+# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
+# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
+>>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
+# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
+>>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
+# not TERSE_ERROR
+>>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
+>>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
+>>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
+# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
+>>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
+# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
+>>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
+# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
+>>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
+# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
+>>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
+>>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
+# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
+>>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
+>>>446 use partition-table
+# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
+# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
+0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
+# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
+>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
+# Error messages at end of code
+>>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
+>>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
+>>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
+
+# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
+# for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
+# or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
+0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
+# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
+>(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
+>>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
+# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
+>>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
+>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
+#>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
+>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
+# variant used by testdisk of https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
+>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
+#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
+#>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags %#x
+#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
+#>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def %#x
+# for older versions
+>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
+#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
+# floppy A: or B:
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
+# 1st hard disc
+#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x
+# not 1st hard disc
+>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x
+# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
+>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
+#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
+# floppy A: or B:
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x
+>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
+# 1st hard disc
+#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x
+# not 1st hard disc
+>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x
+>>>0 ubyte x \b)
+
+# added by Joerg Jenderek
+# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
+# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
+# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
+0x200 uleshort 0x70EA
+# found only version 3.{1,2}
+>0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
+# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
+>>0x212 ubyte >0x29
+>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
+# not iso9660_stage1_5
+#>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
+>>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
+# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
+>>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
+>>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
+>>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
+>>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
+# module_size for 1.94
+>>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
+#>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
+>>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
+# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
+>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
+# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
+>>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier %#x
+#>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default)
+>>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
+# GRUB version as string
+>>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
+# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
+>>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
+>>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
+>>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
+>>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
+# newer GRUB versions
+>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
+##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
+>>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
+# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
+# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
+# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
+>>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier %#x
+# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
+#>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default)
+>>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
+# GRUB version as string
+>>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
+# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
+>>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
+>>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
+>>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
+>>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
+
+# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
+# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
+# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
+# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
+# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
+# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
+# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
+0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
+!:strength +60
+# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
+# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange FAT systems
+# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
+>11 uleshort&0x001f 0
+>>11 uleshort <32769
+>>>11 uleshort >31
+>>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
+>>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector
+>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2
+>>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9
+>>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset %#x+3
+>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
+#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
+>>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
+>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
+#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
+>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
+>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
+#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
+# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
+>>>>>82 string/c fat32
+>>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
+#>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
+>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
+>>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
+#>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
+#>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
+>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
+#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
+>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
+>>>>>16 ubyte >0
+>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
+#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
+>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
+#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
+>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
+#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x (usual floppy)
+>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
+>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
+#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
+>>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
+>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
+#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
+>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
+# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
+>>>>>11 uleshort >32
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
+# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
+# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
+>>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0
+>>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
+#>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
+>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
+#>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
+# FAT<32 bit specific
+>>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
+#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
+#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
+>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
+>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive %#x
+# VGA-copy CRC or
+# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
+>>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x
+#>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved %#x
+# extended boot signature value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
+>>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
+>>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28
+>>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
+>>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
+>>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
+>>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
+>>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
+# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
+# a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
+# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
+# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
+# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
+# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
+>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
+>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit)
+>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit)
+>>>>>>54 default x
+# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
+# small floppies implies FAT12
+>>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
+# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
+>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0
+# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
+>>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
+# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
+>>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
+# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
+>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8
+# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
+>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
+# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
+>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
+# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
+>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA
+# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
+>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
+# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
+>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
+# others are floppy
+>>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
+# FAT32 bit specific
+>>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
+>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
+# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
+>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags %#x
+#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
+>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
+#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
+>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
+#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
+#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
+>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
+#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
+>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
+# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
+>>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector
+>>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector
+#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
+>>>>>>50 default x
+>>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u
+# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
+>>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %#x
+>>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %#x
+>>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %#x
+# same structure as FAT1X
+#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=80 (usual harddisk)
+#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
+>>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
+>>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive %#x
+# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
+>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x
+>>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
+>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
+>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
+>>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
+>>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
+>>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
+# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
+# no fixed disk
+>>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8
+# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
+>>>>>>54 string !FAT16
+# test for FAT after bootsector
+>>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
+# floppy image
+!:mime application/x-ima
+# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
+# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
+# 0 FATs
+>>>>>16 ubyte =0
+# 0 root entries
+>>>>>>17 uleshort =0
+# 0 DOS sectors
+>>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
+# 0 sectors/FAT
+# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
+#38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
+>>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
+>>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
+>>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive %#x
+>>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
+>>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
+>>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
+# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
+# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
+>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
+>>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
+>>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
+# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
+# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
+>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
+>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
+#>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
+>>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
+>>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
+>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum %#x
+#>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum %#x=0 (usual)
+# unicode loadername size jump
+>>>>>>>>>(0x200.s*2) ubyte x
+# in next sector loadername terminated by unicode CTRL-D and $
+>>>>>>>>>>&0x1FF ulequad&0x0000FFffFFffFF00 0x0000002400040000 \b; contains
+# if 2nd NTFS sectors is found then assume whole filesystem
+#!:mime application/x-raw-disk-image
+!:ext img/bin/ntfs
+>>>>>>>>>>>0x200 use ntfs-sector2
+
+# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013, Mar 2019
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
+# unused assembler instructions short JMP y2;NOP;NOP
+0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB NTFS
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:ext bin
+>0 use ntfs-sector2
+# https://memory.dataram.com/products-and-services/software/ramdisk
+# assembler instructions JMP C000;NOP
+0x056 ulelong 0x9000c0e9 NTFS
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:ext bin
+>0 use ntfs-sector2
+# check for characteristics of second NTFS sector and then display loader name
+0 name ntfs-sector2
+# number of utf16 characters of loadername
+>0 uleshort <8
+# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP or JMP C000;NOP
+>>0x056 ulelong&0xFF0000FD 0x900000E9
+# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
+>>>0x002 lestring16 x bootstrap %-5.5s
+# check for 7 character length of loader name like BOOTMGR
+>>>0 uleshort 7
+>>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
+### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
+
+# ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes,
+# created and restored by the ntfsclone program
+0 string \0ntfsclone-image ntfsclone image,
+>0x10 byte x version %d.
+>0x11 byte x \b%d,
+>0x12 lelong x cluster size %d,
+>0x16 lequad x device size %lld,
+>0x1e lequad x %lld total clusters,
+>0x26 lequad x %lld clusters in use
+
+
+0 name ffsv1
+>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
+#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
+>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
+>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
+>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
+>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
+>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
+>8240 lelong x block size %d,
+>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
+>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
+>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
+>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
+>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
+>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
+
+9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
+>0 use ffsv1
+
+9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
+>7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
+>>7186 string x named %s,
+>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
+>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
+>0 use \^ffsv1
+
+0 name ffsv2
+>212 string x last mounted on %s,
+>680 string >\0 volume name %s,
+>1072 leqldate x last written at %s,
+>209 byte x clean flag %d,
+>210 byte x readonly flag %d,
+>1080 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
+>1088 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
+>44 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
+>48 lelong x block size %d,
+>52 lelong x fragment size %d,
+>1196 lelong x average file size %d,
+>1200 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
+>1104 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
+>1112 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
+>712 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
+>60 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
+>128 lelong 0 TIME optimization
+>128 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
+
+42332 lelong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian)
+>40960 use ffsv2
+
+42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
+>40960 use ffsv2
+
+42332 belong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian)
+>40960 use \^ffsv2
+
+42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
+>40960 use \^ffsv2
+
+66908 lelong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian)
+>65536 use ffsv2
+
+66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
+>65536 use ffsv2
+
+66908 belong 0x19012038 Unix Fast File system [v2ea] (little-endian)
+>65536 use \^ffsv2
+
+66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
+>65536 use \^ffsv2
+
+0 ulequad 0xc8414d4dc5523031 HAMMER filesystem (little-endian),
+>0x90 lelong+1 x volume %d
+>0x94 lelong x (of %d),
+>0x50 string x name %s,
+>0x98 ulelong x version %u,
+>0xa0 ulelong x flags %#x
+
+0 ulequad 0x48414d3205172011 HAMMER2 filesystem (little-endian),
+>0x3b byte x volume %d,
+>0x28 ulequad/1073741824 x size %lluGB,
+>0x30 ulelong x version %u,
+>0x34 ulelong x flags %#x
+
+# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
+# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
+# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
+# https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
+0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
+>0x44c lelong x rev %d
+>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
+# No journal? ext2
+>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
+>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
+# Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
+>0x45c lelong &0x0000004
+# and small INCOMPAT?
+>>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
+# and small RO_COMPAT?
+>>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
+# else large RO_COMPAT?
+>>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
+# else large INCOMPAT?
+>>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
+>0x468 ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x
+>0x46c ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x46e ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x472 ubelong x \b-%08x
+>0x476 ubeshort x \b%04x
+>0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
+# General flags for any ext* fs
+>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
+>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
+# INCOMPAT flags
+>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
+#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
+#>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
+>0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
+>0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
+#>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
+#>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
+# RO_INCOMPAT flags
+#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
+>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
+>0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
+#>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
+#>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
+#>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
+
+# f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
+0x400 lelong 0xF2F52010 F2FS filesystem
+>0x46c ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x
+>0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x472 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x474 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>0x476 ubelong x \b-%08x
+>0x47a ubeshort x \b%04x
+>0x147c lestring16 x \b, volume name "%s"
+
+# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
+0x410 leshort 0x137f
+!:strength / 2
+>0x402 beshort < 100
+>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
+>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+0x410 beshort 0x137f
+!:strength / 2
+>0x402 beshort < 100
+>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
+>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+0x410 leshort 0x138f
+!:strength / 2
+>0x402 beshort < 100
+>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
+>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+0x410 beshort 0x138f
+!:strength / 2
+>0x402 beshort < 100
+>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
+>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+# Weak Magic: this is $x
+#0x410 leshort 0x2468
+#>0x402 beshort < 100
+#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
+#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+#0x410 beshort 0x2468
+#>0x402 beshort < 100
+#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
+#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+#0x410 leshort 0x2478
+#>0x402 beshort < 100
+#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
+#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+#0x410 leshort 0x2478
+#>0x402 beshort < 100
+#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
+#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+#0x410 beshort 0x2478
+#>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
+#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
+# Weak Magic! this is MD
+#0x418 leshort 0x4d5a
+#>0x402 beshort <100
+#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names
+
+# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
+0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
+
+# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
+0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
+>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
+>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
+>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
+>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
+
+############################################################################
+# Minix-ST kernel floppy
+0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
+# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
+>19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
+>19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
+
+############################################################################
+# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
+19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
+19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
+19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
+
+19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
+19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
+
+19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
+19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
+# | | | | |
+# | | | | heads
+# | | | sectors/track
+# | | sectors/FAT
+# | media descriptor
+# BPB: sectors
+
+# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
+#
+# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
+# -------------------------------------------------
+#
+# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
+# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
+# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
+# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
+# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
+# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
+# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
+# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
+# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
+# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
+# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
+# F8 ----- Fixed disk
+#
+# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
+#
+# Originally a bitmap:
+# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
+# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
+# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
+# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
+# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
+# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
+# 11111xxx Must be one.
+#
+# But now it's rather random:
+# 111111xx Low density disk
+# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
+# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
+# 10 SS, 8 SPT
+# 11 DS, 8 SPT
+#
+# 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
+# 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
+# 11111000 Hard disk any format
+#
+
+# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
+# Too Weak.
+#512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
+# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
+#>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
+# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
+#>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
+# look like an old DOS directory entry
+#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
+#>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
+#!:mime application/x-ima
+#>>512 ubyte =0xfd
+# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
+#>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
+#>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
+#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
+#!:mime application/x-ima
+#>>512 ubyte =0xfe
+#>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
+#>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
+#>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
+#!:mime application/x-ima
+#>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
+#>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
+#>>>0x60E ubequad 0
+#>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
+#!:mime application/x-ima
+#>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor %#x
+# without x86 jump instruction
+#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
+# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
+#>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
+# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
+#>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
+#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
+# only x86 short jump instruction found
+#>>>0 ubyte =0xEB
+#>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
+# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
+#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
+# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
+#>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
+#>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
+#>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
+# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
+#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
+# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
+#>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
+#>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
+#>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
+# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
+#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
+# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
+#>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
+# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
+#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
+# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
+#>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
+# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
+#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
+# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
+#>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
+
+0 name cdrom
+>38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
+!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
+!:ext iso/iso9660
+>38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
+!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
+!:ext iso/udf
+>>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
+>>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
+>>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
+>>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID %#X)
+>>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID %#X)
+# The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector)
+# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
+>32808 string/T >\0 '%.32s'
+>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
+37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
+!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
+32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
+# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
+>32816 string/T >\0 '%.32s'
+
+
+# CDROM Filesystems
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
+# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
+32769 string CD001
+# mime line at that position does not work
+# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
+#!:strength -11
+# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
+!:strength +35
+>0 use cdrom
+
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format)
+# Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/
+# 11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header
+339969 string CD001 Nero CD image at 0x4B000
+!:mime application/x-nrg
+!:ext nrg
+>307200 use cdrom
+
+# .cso files
+# Reference: https://pismotec.com/ciso/ciso.h
+# NOTE: There are two other formats with the same magic but
+# completely incompatible specifications:
+# - GameCube/Wii CISO: https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/master/Source/Core/DiscIO/CISOBlob.h
+# - PSP CISO: https://github.com/jamie/ciso/blob/master/ciso.h
+0 string CISO
+# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
+# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
+# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
+# - 0x10 == 0x00004000: For >2GB files using maxcso...
+# https://github.com/unknownbrackets/maxcso/issues/26
+# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
+>4 lelong !0
+>>4 lelong !0x200000
+>>>16 lelong !0x800
+>>>>16 lelong !0x4000 Compressed ISO CD image
+
+# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
+0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
+>4 lelong x size %u
+>8 lelong &1 version #2
+>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
+>8 lelong &4 hole_support
+>32 lelong x CRC %#x,
+>36 lelong x edition %u,
+>40 lelong x %u blocks,
+>44 lelong x %u files
+
+0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
+>4 belong x size %u
+>8 belong &1 version #2
+>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
+>8 belong &4 hole_support
+>32 belong x CRC %#x,
+>36 belong x edition %u,
+>40 belong x %u blocks,
+>44 belong x %u files
+
+# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
+0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
+0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
+0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
+>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
+>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
+>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
+>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
+>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
+>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
+
+# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
+# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
+0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
+
+# Aculab VoIP firmware
+# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
+0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
+>35 string x format %s
+
+# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
+# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
+0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
+>32 string x %s,
+>28 byte 0 Invalid os/
+>28 byte 1 OpenBSD/
+>28 byte 2 NetBSD/
+>28 byte 3 FreeBSD/
+>28 byte 4 4.4BSD/
+>28 byte 5 Linux/
+>28 byte 6 SVR4/
+>28 byte 7 Esix/
+>28 byte 8 Solaris/
+>28 byte 9 Irix/
+>28 byte 10 SCO/
+>28 byte 11 Dell/
+>28 byte 12 NCR/
+>28 byte 13 LynxOS/
+>28 byte 14 VxWorks/
+>28 byte 15 pSOS/
+>28 byte 16 QNX/
+>28 byte 17 Firmware/
+>28 byte 18 RTEMS/
+>28 byte 19 ARTOS/
+>28 byte 20 Unity OS/
+>28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
+>29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
+>29 byte 1 \bAlpha,
+>29 byte 2 \bARM,
+>29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
+>29 byte 4 \bIA64,
+>29 byte 5 \bMIPS,
+>29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
+>29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
+>29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
+>29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
+>29 byte 10 \bSparc,
+>29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
+>29 byte 12 \bM68K,
+>29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
+>29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
+>29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
+>29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
+>29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
+>29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
+>29 byte 19 \bSandbox architecture,
+>29 byte 20 \bANDES Technology NDS32,
+>29 byte 21 \bOpenRISC 1000,
+>29 byte 22 \bARM 64-bit,
+>29 byte 23 \bDesignWare ARC,
+>29 byte 24 \bx86_64,
+>29 byte 25 \bXtensa,
+>29 byte 26 \bRISC-V,
+>30 byte 0 Invalid Image
+>30 byte 1 Standalone Program
+>30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
+>30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
+>30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
+>30 byte 5 Firmware Image
+>30 byte 6 Script File
+>30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
+>30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
+>31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
+>31 byte 1 (gzip),
+>31 byte 2 (bzip2),
+>31 byte 3 (lzma),
+>12 belong x %d bytes,
+>8 bedate x %s,
+>16 belong x Load Address: %#08X,
+>20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X,
+>4 belong x Header CRC: %#08X,
+>24 belong x Data CRC: %#08X
+
+# JFFS2 file system
+0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
+0 beshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian
+0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
+0 beshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian
+
+# Squashfs
+0 name squashfs
+>28 beshort x version %d.
+>30 beshort x \b%d,
+>20 beshort 0 uncompressed,
+>20 beshort 1 zlib
+>20 beshort 2 lzma
+>20 beshort 3 lzo
+>20 beshort 4 xz
+>20 beshort 5 lz4
+>20 beshort 6 zstd
+>20 beshort >0 compressed,
+>28 beshort <3
+>>8 belong x %d bytes,
+>28 beshort >2
+>>28 beshort <4
+>>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
+>>28 beshort >3
+>>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
+#>>67 belong x %d bytes,
+>4 belong x %d inodes,
+>28 beshort <2
+>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
+>28 beshort >1
+>>28 beshort <4
+>>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
+>>28 beshort >3
+>>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
+>28 beshort <4
+>>39 bedate x created: %s
+>28 beshort >3
+>>8 bedate x created: %s
+
+0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
+>0 use squashfs
+
+0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
+>0 use \^squashfs
+
+# AFS Dump Magic
+# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
+0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
+>&0 belong x (v%d)
+>>&0 byte 0x76
+>>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
+>>>>&0 byte 0x6e
+>>>>>&0 string x %s
+>>>>>>&1 byte 0x74
+>>>>>>>&0 beshort 2
+>>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
+>>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
+>>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------
+#delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
+0 string DISO Delta ISO data
+!:strength +50
+>4 belong x version %d
+
+# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
+#
+4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
+>(0.s+16) string \x01\x01
+>>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data
+>>>40 lelong x (block size %d,
+>>>49 string >\0 original name '%s',
+>>>2 short 1024 VAX generated)
+>>>2 short 2048 AXP generated)
+>>>2 short 4096 I64 generated)
+
+# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
+# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
+8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
+>4 long x rev %d
+>0 long x \b.%d,
+>560 string x label: %.64s,
+>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
+
+# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
+# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
+32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
+>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
+32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
+>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
+
+# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
+8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
+>4 long x rev %d
+>0 long x \b.%d,
+>560 string x label: %.64s,
+>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
+
+# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
+32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
+>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
+32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
+>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
+
+# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
+# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
+0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
+# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
+# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
+#
+1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure
+>525 byte x (ODS-%d);
+>1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
+>1017 string B
+>>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
+>>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
+>984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s'
+
+# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
+# https://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
+# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
+0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
+
+# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
+# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
+# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
+0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware
+
+# From Eric Sandeen
+# GFS2
+0x10000 belong 0x01161970
+>0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem
+>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
+>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
+>0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem
+>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
+>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
+
+# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
+0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem
+>0x1012b string >\0 label "%s",
+>0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d,
+>0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d,
+>0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d,
+>0x10020 ubelong x UUID=%08x-
+>0x10024 ubeshort x \b%04x-
+>0x10026 ubeshort x \b%04x-
+>0x10028 ubeshort x \b%04x-
+>0x1002a ubeshort x \b%04x
+>0x1002c ubelong x \b%08x,
+>0x10078 lequad x %lld/
+>0x10070 lequad x \b%lld bytes used,
+>0x10088 lequad x %lld devices
+
+0 string btrfs-stream BTRFS stream file
+
+# dvdisaster's .ecc
+# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
+0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file
+
+# xfs metadump image
+# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
+# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
+0 string XFSM
+>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
+
+# Type: CROM filesystem
+# From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
+0 string CROMFS CROMFS
+>6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s,
+>8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld,
+>16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld,
+>24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld,
+>32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld,
+>40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d,
+>44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d,
+>48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld
+
+# Type: xfs metadump image
+# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
+# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
+# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
+0 string XFSM
+>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
+
+# Type: delta ISO
+# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
+0 string DISO Delta ISO data,
+>4 belong x version %d
+
+# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
+# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
+# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
+0x8000 string JFS1
+# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
+# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
+# mountable.
+>&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image
+# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
+# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
+>>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s")
+>>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks
+>>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d
+>>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty)
+>>&36 lelong >0 (compressed)
+
+# LFS
+0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image
+>4 lelong 1 version 1,
+>>8 lelong x \b blocks %u,
+>>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u,
+>4 lelong 2 version 2,
+>>8 lelong x \b fragments %u,
+>>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u,
+>16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u,
+>20 lelong x \b block size %u,
+>24 lelong x \b fragment size %u,
+>28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u,
+>32 lelong x \b start for free list %u,
+>36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d,
+>40 lelong x \b number of files %u,
+>44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d,
+>48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d,
+>52 lelong x \b inode file disk address %#x,
+>56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u,
+>60 lelong x \b address of last segment written %#x,
+>64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write %#x,
+>68 lelong x \b address of current segment written %#x
+
+0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
+0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk)
+
+0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM,
+>16 leshort x %d sectors,
+>18 leshort x %d heads.)
+
+0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk)
+
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LoadDskF/SaveDskF
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: called "IBM SKF disk image" by TrID
+# verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tFAT -slt *.dsk` and
+# `deark -l -m loaddskf 06200D19.DSK`
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-old.trid.xml
+0 beshort 0xAA58
+>0 use SaveDskF
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf.trid.xml
+0 beshort 0xAA59
+>0 use SaveDskF
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-comp.trid.xml
+0 beshort 0xAA5A
+# skip foo by additional check for unused upper byte of media type in SaveDskF header
+#>3 ubyte =0
+# skip bar by additional check for valid "low" number of heads in SaveDskF header
+#>>26 uleshort <3
+# skip foo by additional check for unused double word field in SaveDskF header
+#>>>30 long =0
+#>>>>0 use SaveDskF
+>0 use SaveDskF
+# display information about IBM SaveDskF floppy disk images
+0 name SaveDskF
+# SaveDskF magic
+>0 beshort x floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ibm-dsk
+!:ext dsk
+# also suffix with digit (1dk .2dk ...); NO example FOUND!
+#!:ext dsk/1dk/2dk
+>1 ubyte =0x58 \b, old)
+>1 ubyte =0x59 \b)
+>1 ubyte =0x5A \b, compressed)
+# media type; the first byte of the FAT like: 0xF0 (usual floppy) 0xF9 0xFE
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system
+>2 ubyte !0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
+# upper byte of media type is not used; so this seems to be nil
+>3 ubyte !0 \b, upper byte of media type %#x
+# sector size in bytes as in the BIOS parameter block like: 512 ; SAVEDSKF.EXE with other sizes produce garbage images
+>4 uleshort !512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
+# cluster mask; number of sectors per cluster, minus 1
+>6 uleshort+1 >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
+#>6 uleshort+1 x \b, sectors/cluster %u
+# cluster shift; log2(cluster size / sector size) like: 0~1=ClusterSize/SectorSize
+>7 ubyte >0 \b, cluster shift %u
+#>7 ubyte x \b, cluster shift %u
+# reserved sectors; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 256 (2M256R-K.DSK)
+>8 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
+#>8 uleshort x \b, reserved sectors %u
+# FAT copies; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 2 (usual) 1 (2-NK.DSK)
+>10 ubyte !2 \b, FAT
+# plural s
+>>10 ubyte >1 \bs
+>>10 ubyte x %u
+# root directory entries; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 224 (usual) 64 (H1-NK.DSK) 4096 (2-NK.DSK)
+>11 uleshort !224 \b, root entries %u
+# sector number of first cluster (count sectors used by boot sector, FATs and root directory) like: 7 10 29 33 288
+>13 uleshort !33 \b, 1st cluster at sector %u
+# number of clusters in image; empty clusters at the end are not saved and counted like: 2372 2848
+>15 uleshort x \b, %u clusters
+# sectors/FAT; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 7 9
+>17 ubyte !9 \b, sectors/FAT %u
+# sector number of root directory (ie, count of sectors used by boot sector and FATs) like: 3 (H1-NK.DSK) 9 10 15 19 274 (2M256R-K.DSK)
+>18 uleshort !19 \b, root directory at sector %u
+# checksum; sum of all bytes in the file
+>20 ulelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x
+# cylinders; number of cylinders like: 40 80
+>24 uleshort !80 \b, %u cylinders
+#>24 uleshort x \b, %u cylinders
+# heads; number of heads as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 2
+>26 uleshort !2 \b, heads %u
+#>26 uleshort x \b, heads %u
+# sectors/track; number of sectors per track as in the BIOS parameter block like: 8 15 18 36
+>28 uleshort !18 \b, sectors/track %u
+#>28 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
+# unused double word field seems to be always like: 0
+>30 ulelong !0 \b, at 0x1E %#x
+# number of sectors in images like: 1017 2786 2880
+>34 uleshort x \b, sectors %u
+# if string is "printable" it can be a real comment
+>(36.s) ubyte !0x00
+# if 1st sector is far enough away (> 0x29) then there is space for comment part
+>>38 uleshort >41
+# offset to comment string like: 28h=40
+>>>36 uleshort x \b, at %#x
+# comment string terminated with \r\n\0
+>>>(36.s) string x "%s"
+# offset to the first sector like: 0 (If this is 0, assume it is 0x200) 29h=41 (DISPLAY3.DSK) 31h 43h 45h 46h 48h 50h 200h=512
+>38 uleshort !0 \b, 1st sector at %#x
+# FOR DEBUGGING!
+#>(38.s) ubelong x SECTOR CONTENT %x
+# not compressed floppy image implies readable DOS boot sector inside image
+>>1 ubyte !0x5A
+# when not compressed it is readable as DOS boot sector via ./filesystems
+#>>>(38.s) indirect x \b; contains
+>38 uleshort =0 \b, 1st sector at 0x200 (0)
+# maybe standard DOS boot sector; NO example FOUND HERE!
+#>>0x200 indirect x \b; contains
+
+0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE)
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Point_Software#cite_note-6
+# Reference: https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-5-x-file-format
+# https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-file-format-by-gene-thompson
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tc-transcopy.trid.xml
+# TransCopy signature
+0 beshort 0x5AA5
+# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid 0 disk sides handled by ./intel
+>0x103 ubyte !0
+# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely "high" start cylinder 100 handled by ./intel
+#>>0x101 ubyte <100 VALID_START_CYLINDER
+# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely description handled by ./intel
+#>>>2 beshort !0xF00f VALID_DESCRIPTION
+# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid disk types 89h 88h handled by ./intel
+#>>>>0x100 byte !0x89 VALID_DISK_TYPE
+>>0 use tc-floppy
+# display information of Central Point Software (CPS) Option Board TransCopy floppy image
+0 name tc-floppy
+>0 beshort x TransCopy disk image
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-floppy-image-tc
+# like: disk04.tc VOCALC2.TC WIZ5_A.tc WIZ2_720.IMG
+!:ext tc/img
+# 1st description (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
+# "Project Workbench 2.20" "Visi On Calc" "Wizardry V Disk 1 of 3"
+>2 string >\0 %.32s
+# 2nd desc. (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
+# "(1988)." "Advanced - Utility" 'Program Disk 2"
+>0x22 string >\0 "%.32s"
+# Looks like ascii (like MESSAGES) formatted with attribute bytes (190)?
+# not needed for disk copy
+#>>0x42 string x '%.190s'
+#>>0x88 lestring16 x "%.8s"
+# disktype: 2~MFM High Density 3~MFM Double Density 4~Apple II GCR 5~FM Single Density
+# 6~Commodore GCR 7~MFM Double Density 8~Commodore Amiga Ch~Atari FM FFh~Unknown
+>0x100 ubyte !0xFF \b, disk type %u
+# StartingCylinder like: 0
+>0x101 ubyte x \b, cylinder
+>0x101 ubyte !0 start=%u
+# EndingCylinder like: 40 (often) 41 79
+>0x102 ubyte x end=%u
+# NumberOfSides like: 2
+>0x103 ubyte !2 \b, %u sides
+# TrackIncrement like: 1
+>0x104 ubyte !1 \b, track increment %u
+# TrackPosTbl Track skew
+#>0x105 ubequad x \b, Track skew %#16.16llx
+# TrackOffsTbl
+#>0x305 ubequad x \b, TrackOffsTbl %#16.16llx
+# TrackLngthTbl
+#>0x505 ubequad x \b, TrackLngthTbl %#16.16llx
+# TrackTypeTable
+#>0x705 ubequad x \b, TrackTypeTable %#16.16llx
+# Address mark timing
+#>0x905 ubequad x \b, Address mark timing %#16.16llx
+# Track fragment
+#>0x2905 ubequad !0 \b, Track fragment %#16.16llx
+# Track data
+#>0x4000 ubequad !0 \b, Track data %#16.16llx
+
+# ReFS
+# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
+0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image
+
+# EFW encase image file format:
+# Gregoire Passault
+# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
+0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
+
+# UBIfs
+# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
+0 lelong 0x06101831
+>0x16 leshort 0 UBIfs image
+>0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu
+>0x10 leshort x \b, length %u
+>0x04 lelong x \b, CRC %#08x
+
+0 lelong 0x23494255
+>0x04 leshort <2
+>0x05 string \0\0\0
+>0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+>0x04 leshort x UBI image, version %u
+
+# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
+# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
+0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0
+>0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+>>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+>>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0
+>>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0
+>>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40
+>>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21
+>>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
+>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D
+>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD
+>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD
+>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D
+>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD
+>>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected
+
+# HDD Raw Copy Tool disk image, file extension: .imgc
+# From Benjamin Vanheuverzwijn <bvanheu@gmail.com>
+0 pstring HDD\ Raw\ Copy\ Tool %s
+>0x100 pstring x %s
+>0x200 pstring x - HD model: %s
+#>0x300 pstring x unknown %s
+>0x400 pstring x serial: %s
+#>0x500 pstring x unknown: %s
+!:ext imgc
+
+# http://martin.hinner.info/fs/bfs/bfs-structure.html
+0 lelong 0x1BADFACE SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem
+
+# https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/
+32 lelong 0x42465331 BE/OS BFS1 filesystem
+>36 lelong x \b, byte order %d
+>40 lelong x \b, block size %d
+>44 lelong x \b, block shift %d
+>48 lequad x \b, total blocks %lld
+>56 lequad x \b, used blocks %lld
+
+
+0 name next
+>0 lelong x \b, size %d
+>4 string x \b, label %s
+
+# https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-44.3\
+# /IONeXTPartitionScheme.h
+0 string NeXT NeXT version 1 disklabel
+>12 use next
+0 string dlV1 NeXT version 2 disklabel
+>12 use next
+0 string dlV2 NeXT version 3 disklabel
+>12 use next
+
+# bcachefs
+# From: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
+
+0 name bcachefs-uuid
+>0 ubelong x \b%08x
+>4 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>6 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>8 ubeshort x \b-%04x
+>10 ubelong x \b-%08x
+>14 ubeshort x \b%04x
+
+0 name bcachefs bcachefs
+>0x68 lequad 8 \b, UUID=
+>>0x38 use bcachefs-uuid
+>>0x48 string >0 \b, label "%.32s"
+>>0x10 uleshort x \b, version %u
+>>0x12 uleshort x \b, min version %u
+>>0x7a byte x \b, device %d
+# assumes the first field is the members field
+>>0x2f4 ulelong 0x01 \b/UUID=
+>>>0x2f0 default x
+>>>&(0x07a.b*56) use bcachefs-uuid
+>>0x07b byte x \b, %d devices
+>>0x090 byte ^0x02 \b (unclean)
+
+0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81
+>0x1000 use bcachefs
+
+0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x66\xce\x90\xa9\xd9\x6a\x60\xcf\x80\x3d\xf7\xef
+>0x1000 use bcachefs
+
+# EROFS
+# https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils/\
+# +/refs/heads/experimental/include/erofs_fs.h#12
+1024 lelong 0xE0F5E1E2 EROFS filesystem
+#>1028 lelong x \b, checksum=%#x
+>1032 lelong >0 \b, compat:
+>>1032 lelong &1 SB_CHKSUM
+>>1032 lelong &2 MTIME
+>1036 byte x \b, blocksize=%u
+>1037 byte x \b, exslots=%u
+#>1038 leshort x \b, root_nid=%d
+#>1040 lequad x \b, inodes=%ld
+#>1048 leldate x \b, build_time=%s
+#>1056 lelong x \b.%d
+#>1060 lelong x \b, blocks=%d
+#>1064 lelong x \b, metadata@%#x
+#>1068 lelong x \b, xattr@%#x
+>1072 guid x \b, uuid=%s
+>1088 string >0 \b, name=%s
+>1104 lelong >0 \b, incompat:
+>>1104 lelong &1 LZ4_0PADDING
+>>1104 lelong &2 BIG_PCLUSTER
+>>1104 lelong &4 CHUNKED_FILE
+>>1104 lelong &8 DEVICE_TABLE
+>>1104 lelong &16 ZTAILPACKING
+
+# YAFFS
+# The layout itself is undocumented, determined by the memory layout of the
+# reference implementation. This signature is derived from the
+# reference implementation code and generated test cases
+# We recognize the start of an object header defined by yaffs_obj_hdr:
+# (Note the values being encoded depending on platform endianess)
+
+# u32 type /* enum yaffs_obj_type, valid 1-5 */
+# u32 parent_obj_id; /* 1 for root objects we recognize */
+# u16 sum_no_longer_used; /* checksum of name. Not used by YAFFS and memset to 0xFF */
+# YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+# mkyaffsimage always writes a root directory with empty name, then processing the target directory contents
+# mkyaffs2image directly proceeds to writing entries with the appropriate u32 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE (1-5 valid), each with parent id 1
+
+0 name yaffs
+>0 ulelong 1 \b, type file
+>0 ulelong 2 \b, type symlink
+>0 ulelong 3 \b, type root or directory
+>0 ulelong 4 \b, type hardlink
+>0 ulelong 5 \b, type special
+>0xA byte 0 \b, v1 root directory
+>0xA byte !0 \b, object entry
+>>0xA string x (name: "%s")
+
+# Little Endian: XX 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 FF FF YY
+# XX: 01 - 05 (object type)
+# YY: 00 for version 1 root directory, > 00 for version 2 (name data)
+0x1 string \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF
+>0 ulelong 0
+>0 ulelong >5
+>0 default x YAFFS filesystem root entry (little endian)
+>>0 use yaffs
+
+# Big Endian: 00 00 00 XX 00 00 00 01 FF FF YY
+# XX: 01 - 05 (object type)
+# YY: 00 for version 1 root directory, > 00 for version 2 (name data)
+0x4 string \x00\x00\x00\x01\xFF\xFF
+>0 string \x00\x00\x00
+>>0 ubelong 0
+>>0 ubelong >5
+>>0 default x YAFFS filesystem root entry (big endian)
+>>>0 use \^yaffs