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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 17:00:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 17:00:10 +0000
commit1ebbd027274333758fc3517685d81847601db676 (patch)
tree5259d053d3e3066e0745150805fa4b20184eef98 /magic/Magdir/msdos
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfile-1ebbd027274333758fc3517685d81847601db676.tar.xz
file-1ebbd027274333758fc3517685d81847601db676.zip
Adding upstream version 1:5.45.upstream/1%5.45upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
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1 files changed, 2304 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/magic/Magdir/msdos b/magic/Magdir/msdos
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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: msdos,v 1.169 2023/04/17 16:39:19 christos Exp $
+# msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
+#
+
+# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011
+0 string/t @
+>1 string/cW \ echo\ off DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+!:ext bat
+>1 string/cW echo\ off DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+!:ext bat
+>1 string/cW rem DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+!:ext bat
+>1 string/cW set\ DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+!:ext bat
+
+
+# OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
+# the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
+100 search/0xffff rxfuncadd
+>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc OS/2 REXX batch file text
+100 search/0xffff say
+>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
+# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
+# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
+# ./intel already labeled COFF type 0x14c=0514 as "80386 COFF executable"
+#0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+
+# Tests for various EXE types.
+#
+# Many of the compressed formats were extracted from IDARC 1.23 source code.
+#
+# e_magic
+0 string/b MZ
+# TODO
+# FLT: Syntrillium CoolEdit Filter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Audition
+# FMX64:FileMaker Pro 64-bit plug-in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMaker
+# FMX: FileMaker Pro 32-bit plug-in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMaker
+# FOD: WIFE Font Driver
+# GAU: MS Flight Simulator Gauge
+# IFS: OS/2 Installable File System https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2
+# MEXW32:MATLAB Windows 32bit compiled function https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB
+# MEXW64:MATLAB Windows 64bit compiled function https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB
+# MLL: Maya plug-in (generic) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_Maya
+# PFL: PhotoFilter plugin http://photofiltre.free.fr
+# 8*: PhotoShop plug-in (generic) http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/main.html
+# PLG: Aston Shell plugin http://www.astonshell.com/
+# QLB: Microsoft Basic Quick library https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickBASIC
+# SKL: WinLIFT skin http://www.zapsolution.com/winlift/index.htm
+# TBK: Asymetrix ToolBook application http://www.toolbook.com
+# TBP: The Bat! plugin http://www.ritlabs.com
+# UPC: Ultimate Paint Graphics Editor plugin http://ultimatepaint.j-t-l.com
+# XFM: Syntrillium Cool Edit Transform Effect bad http://www.cooledit.com
+# XPL: X-Plane plugin http://www.xsquawkbox.net/xpsdk/
+# ZAP: ZoneLabs Zone Alarm data http://www.zonelabs.com
+#
+# NEXT LINES FOR DEBUGGING!
+# e_cblp; bytes on last page of file
+# e_cp; pages in file
+#>4 uleshort x \b, e_cp 0x%x
+# e_lfanew; file address of new exe header
+#>0x3c ulelong x \b, e_lfanew 0x%x
+# e_lfarlc; address of relocation table
+#>0x18 uleshort x \b, e_lfarlc=0x%x
+# e_ovno; overlay number. If zero, this is the main executable foo
+#>0x1a uleshort !0 \b, e_ovno 0x%x
+#>0x1C ubequad !0 \b, e_res 0x%16.16llx
+# e_oemid; often 0
+#>0x24 uleshort !0 \b, e_oemid 0x%x
+# e_oeminfo; typically zeroes, but 13Dh (WORDSTAR.CNV WPFT5.CNV) 143h (WRITWIN.CNV)
+# 1A3h (DBASE.CNV LOTUS123.CNV RFTDCA.CNV WORDDOS.CNV WORDMAC.CNV WORDWIN1.CNVXLBIFF.CNV)
+#>0x26 uleshort !0 \b, e_oeminfo 0x%x
+# e_res2; typically zeroes, but 000006006F082D2Ah SCSICFG.EXE 00009A0300007C03h de.exe
+# 0000CA0000000002h country.exe dosxmgr.exe 421E0A00421EA823h QMC.EXE
+#>0x28 ubequad !0 \b, e_res2 0x%16.16llx
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20171116024937/http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-2939.htm#table1593
+# https://github.com/uxmal/reko/blob/master/src/ImageLoaders/MzExe/ExeImageLoader.cs
+# new exe header magic like: PE NE LE LX W3 W4
+# no examples found for ZM DL MP P2 P3
+#>(0x3c.l) string x \b, at [0x3c] %.2s
+#>(0x3c.l) ubelong x \b, at [0x3c] %#8.8x
+#>(0x3c.l+4) ubelong x \b, at [0x3c+4] %#8.8x
+#
+# Most non-DOS MZ-executable extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file.
+# http://www.mitec.cz/Downloads/EXE.zip/EXE64.exe e_lfarlc=0x8ead
+# OS/2 ECS\INSTALL\DETECTEI\PCISCAN.EXE e_lfarlc=0x1c
+# some EFI apps Shell_Full.efi ext4_x64_signed.efi e_lfarlc=0
+# Icon library WORD60.ICL e_lfarlc=0
+# Microsoft compiled help format 2.0 WINWORD.DEV.HXS e_lfarlc=0
+>0x18 uleshort <0x40
+# check magic of new second header
+# NE executable with low e_lfarlc like: WORD60.ICL
+# ICL: Icons Library 16-bit http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Icon_library
+>>(0x3c.l) string NE Windows Icons Library 16-bit
+!:mime image/x-ms-icl
+!:ext icl
+# handle LX executable with low e_lfarlc like: PCISCAN.EXE
+>>(0x3c.l) string LX
+>>>(0x3c.l) use lx-executable
+# skip Portable Executable (PE) with low e_lfarlc here, because handled later
+# like: ext4_x64_signed.efi Shell_Full.efi WINWORD.DEV.HXS
+>>(0x3c.l) string PE
+# not New Executable (NE) and not PE with low e_lfarlc like:
+# MACCNV55.EXE WORK_RTF.EXE TELE200.EXE NDD.EXE iflash.exe
+>>(0x3c.l) default x MS-DOS executable, MZ for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+# Windows and later versions of DOS will allow .EXEs to be named with a .COM
+# extension, mostly for compatibility's sake.
+# like: EDIT.COM 4DOS.COM CMD8086.COM CMD-FR.COM SYSLINUX.COM
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_NetWare#VLM
+# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/exe-vlm-msg.trid.xml
+# also like: BGISRV.DRV
+!:ext exe/com/vlm/drv
+# These traditional tests usually work but not always. When test quality support is
+# implemented these can be turned on.
+#>>0x18 leshort 0x1c (Borland compiler)
+#>>0x18 leshort 0x1e (MS compiler)
+
+# Maybe it's a PE?
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Executable
+# Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
+>(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE
+!:mime application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
+# https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#characteristics
+# DLL Characteristics
+#>>(0x3c.l+22) uleshort x \b, CHARACTERISTICS %#4.4x,
+# 0x0200~IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED Debugging information is removed from the image file
+# 0x1000~IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM The image file is a system file, not a user program.
+# 0x2000~IMAGE_FILE_DLL The image file is a dynamic-link library (DLL)
+>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b \b32 executable
+# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#windows-subsystem
+#>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort x \b, SUBSYSTEM %u
+>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b \b32+ executable
+#>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort x \b, SUBSYSTEM %u
+>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x0107 ROM image
+>>(0x3c.l+24) default x Unknown PE signature
+>>>&0 leshort x %#x
+>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
+# 0~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN An unknown subsystem
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 0 (
+# Summary: Microsoft compiled help *.HXS format 2.0
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_2
+# Reference: http://www.russotto.net/chm/itolitlsformat.html
+# https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/hxs.trid.xml
+# Note: 2 PE sections (.rsrc, .its) implies Microsoft compiled help format; the .its section contains the help content ITOLITLS
+# verified by command like `pelook.exe -d WINWORD.HXS & pelook.exe -h WINWORD.HXS`
+>>>(0x3c.l+6) uleshort =2 \bMicrosoft compiled help format 2.0)
+!:ext hxs
+# 3 PE sections (.text, .reloc, .rsrc) implies some Control Panel Item like:
+# CPL: Control Panel item for WINE 1.7.28 https://www.winehq.org/
+>>>(0x3c.l+6) uleshort !2 \bControl Panel Item)
+!:ext cpl
+# 1~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE device drivers and native Windows processes
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1
+# Native PEs include ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, smss.exe, autochk.exe, and all the
+# drivers in Windows/System32/drivers/*.sys.
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (native)
+!:ext dll/sys
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (native)
+!:ext exe/sys
+# 2~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI The Windows graphical user interface (GUI) subsystem
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (GUI)
+# These could probably be at least partially distinguished from one another by
+# looking for specific exported functions.
+# CPL: Control Panel item
+# TLB: Type library
+# OCX: OLE/ActiveX control
+# ACM: Audio compression manager codec
+# AX: DirectShow source filter
+# IME: Input method editor
+!:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (GUI)
+# Screen savers typically include code from the scrnsave.lib static library, but
+# that's not guaranteed.
+!:ext exe/scr
+# 3~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI The Windows character subsystem
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (console)
+!:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (console)
+!:ext exe/com
+# NO Windows Subsystem number 4!
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 4 (Unknown subsystem 4)
+# 5~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI The OS/2 character subsystem
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 5 (OS/2)
+# GRR: No examples found by Joerg Jenderek
+#!:ext foo-exe-os2
+# NO Windows Subsystem number 6!
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 6 (Unknown subsystem 6)
+# 7~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI The Posix character subsystem
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 \b)
+# like: PSXDLL.DLL
+!:ext dll
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 \b)
+# like: PAX.EXE
+!:ext exe
+# 8~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS Native Win9x driver
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 8 (Win9x)
+# GRR: No examples found by Joerg Jenderek
+#!:ext foo-exe-win98
+# 9~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI Windows CE
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 9 (Windows CE
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 \b)
+# like: MCS9900Ce50.dll Mosiisr99x.dll TMCGPS.DLL
+!:ext dll
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 \b)
+# like: NNGStart.exe navigator.exe
+!:ext exe
+# 10~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION An Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) application
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 10 (EFI application)
+# like: bootmgfw.efi grub.efi gdisk_x64.efi Shell_Full.efi shim.efi syslinux.efi
+!:ext efi
+# 11~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER An EFI driver with boot services
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 11 (EFI boot service driver)
+# like: ext2_x64_signed.efi Fat_x64.efi iso9660_x64_signed.efi
+!:ext efi
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 12 (EFI runtime driver)
+# no sample found
+!:ext efi
+# 13~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM An EFI ROM image
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 13 (EFI ROM)
+# no sample found
+!:ext efi
+# 14~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX XBOX
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 14 (XBOX)
+#!:ext foo-xbox
+# NO Windows Subsystem number 15!
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 15 (Unknown subsystem 15)
+# 16~IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION Windows boot application
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 16 (Windows boot application
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 \b)
+# like: bootvhd.dll bootuwf.dll hvloader.dll tcbloader.dll bootspaces.dll
+!:ext dll
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 \b)
+# like: bootmgr.efi memtest.efi shellx64.efi memtest.exe winload.exe winresume.exe bootvhd.dll hvloader.dll
+!:ext efi/exe
+# GRR: the next 2 lines are not executed!
+#>>(0x3c.l+92) default x (Unknown subsystem
+#>>>&0 leshort x %#x)
+>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort >16 (Unknown subsystem
+>>>&0 leshort x %#x)
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x168 MIPS R10000
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a2 Hitachi SH3
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a3 Hitachi SH3 DSP
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a8 Hitachi SH5
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x169 MIPS WCE v2
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a6 Hitachi SH4
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c0 ARM
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c2 ARM Thumb
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c4 ARMv7 Thumb
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1d3 Matsushita AM33
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f1 PowerPC with FPU
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f2 PowerPC (big-endian)
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x200 Intel Itanium
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x266 MIPS16
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x366 MIPSIV
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x466 MIPS16 with FPU
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xebc EFI byte code
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5032 RISC-V 32-bit
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5064 RISC-V 64-bit
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5128 RISC-V 128-bit
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x6232 LoongArch 32-bit
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x6264 LoongArch 64-bit
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x9041 Mitsubishi M32R
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x8664 x86-64
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xaa64 Aarch64
+>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xc0ee MSIL
+# GRR: the next 2 lines are not executed!
+>>(0x3c.l+4) default x Unknown processor type
+>>>&0 leshort x %#x
+>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0200 >0 (stripped to external PDB)
+>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
+>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b
+>>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
+>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b
+>>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
+
+# hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
+# executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
+>>(8.s*16) string 32STUB \b, 32rtm DOS extender
+>>(8.s*16) string !32STUB \b, for MS Windows
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2
+>>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata
+>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
+>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
+>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc
+>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
+>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
+>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data
+>>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x
+>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
+>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
+>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
+>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
+>>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive
+# NumberOfSections; Normal Dynamic Link libraries have a few sections for code, data and resource etc.
+# PE used as container have less sections
+>>(0x3c.l+6) leshort >1 \b, %u sections
+# do not display for 1 section to get output like in version 5.43 and to keep output columns low
+#>>(0x3c.l+6) leshort =1 \b, %u section
+
+# If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely
+# not a DOS EXE.
+>0x18 uleshort >0x3f
+
+# Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe,
+# must be one of the unusual subformats.
+>>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable
+#!:mime application/x-dosexec
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string NE \b, NE
+#!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:mime application/x-ms-ne-executable
+# FOR DEBUGGING!
+# Reference: https://wiki.osdev.org/NE
+# ProgFlags; Program flags, bitmapped
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0C) ubyte x \b, ProgFlags 0x%2.2x
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte&0x03 =0 \b, none
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte&0x03 =1 \b, single shared
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte&0x03 =2 \b, multiple
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte&0x03 =3 \b, (null)
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x04 \b, Global initialization
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x08 \b, Protected mode only
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x10 \b, 8086 instructions
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x20 \b, 80286 instructions
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x40 \b, 80386 instructions
+# >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) ubyte &0x80 \b, 80x87 instructions
+# ApplFlags; Application flags, bitmapped
+# https://www.fileformat.info/format/exe/corion-ne.htm
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0D) ubyte x \b, ApplFlags 0x%2.2x
+# Application type (bits 0-2); 1~Full screen (not aware of Windows/P.M. API)
+# 2~Compatible with Windows/P.M. API 3~Uses Windows/P.M. API
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0D) ubyte&0x07 =1 \b, Full screen
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0D) ubyte&0x07 =2 \b, Compatible with Windows/P.M. API
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0D) ubyte&0x07 =3 \b, use Windows/P.M. API
+# bit 7; DLL or driver (SS:SP info invalid, CS:IP points at FAR init routine called with AX handle
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0D) ubyte &0x80 \b, DLL or driver
+# AutoDataSegIndex; automatic data segment index like: 0 2 3 22
+# zero if the SINGLEDATA and MULTIPLEDATA bits are cleared
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x0e) uleshort x \b, AutoDataSegIndex %u
+# InitHeapSize; intial local heap size like; 0 400h 1400h
+# zero if there is no local allocation
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) uleshort !0 \b, InitHeapSize 0x%x
+# InitStackSize; inital stack size like: 0 10h A00h 7D0h A8Ch FA0h 1000h 1388h
+# 1400h (CBT) 1800h 2000h 2800h 2EE0h 2F3Ch 3258h 3E80h 4000h 4E20h 5000h 6000h
+# 6D60h 8000h 40000h
+# zero if the SS register value does not equal the DS register value
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x12) uleshort !0 \b, InitStackSize 0x%x
+# EntryPoint; segment offset value of CS:IP like: 0 10000h 18A84h 11C1Ah 307F1h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x14) ulelong !0 \b, EntryPoint 0x%x
+# InitStack; specifies the segment offset value of stack pointer SS:SP
+# like: 0 20000h 160000h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x18) ulelong !0 \b, InitStack 0x%x
+# SegCount; number of segments in segment table like: 0 1 2 3 16h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x1C) uleshort x \b, SegCount 0x%x
+# ModRefs; number of module references (DLLs) like; 0 1 3
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x1E) uleshort !0 \b, ModRefs %u
+# NoResNamesTabSiz; size in bytes of non-resident names table
+# like: Bh 16h B4h B9h 2Ch 18Fh 16AAh
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x20) uleshort x \b, NoResNamesTabSiz 0x%x
+# SegTableOffset; offset of Segment table like: 40h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x22) uleshort !0x40 \b, SegTableOffset 0x%x
+# ResTableOffset; offset of resources table like: 40h 50h 58h F0h
+# 40h for most fonts likedos737.fon FMFONT.FOT but 60h for L1WBASE.FON
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x24) uleshort x \b, ResTableOffset 0x%x
+# ResidNamTable; offset of resident names table
+# like: 58h 5Ch 60h 68h 74h 98h 2E3h 2E7h 2F0h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x26) uleshort x \b, ResidNamTable 0x%x
+# ImportNameTable; offset of imported names table (array of counted strings, terminated with string of length 00h)
+# like: 77h 7Eh 80h C6h A7h ACh 2F8h 3FFh
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x2a) uleshort x \b, ImportNameTable 0x%x
+# OffStartNonResTab; offset from start of file to non-resident names table
+# like: 110h 11Dh 19Bh 1A5h 3F5h 4C8h 4EEh D93h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x2c) ulelong x \b, OffStartNonResTab 0x%x
+# MovEntryCount; number of movable entry points like: 0 4 5 6 16 17 24 312 355 446
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x30) uleshort !0 \b, MovEntryCount %u
+# FileAlnSzShftCnt; log2 of the segment sector size; 4~16 0~9~512 (default)
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x32) uleshort !9 \b, FileAlnSzShftCnt %u
+# nResTabEntries; number of resource table entries like: 0 2
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x34) uleshort !0 \b, nResTabEntries %u
+# targOS; Target OS; 0~unknown~OS/2 1.0 or MS Windows 1-2
+# OS/2 1.0 like: DTM.DLL SHELL11F.EXE HELPMSG.EXE CREATEDD.EXE
+# or Windows 1.03 - 2.1 like: MSDOSD.EXE KARTEI.EXE KALENDER.EXE
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte x TARGOS %x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0 for OS/2 1.0 or MS Windows 1-2
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 4 for Windows 386
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 5 for Borland Operating System Services
+# http://downloads.sourceforge.net/dfendreloaded/D-Fend-Reloaded-1.4.4.zip
+# D-Fend Reloaded/VirtualHD/FREEDOS/DPMILD32.EXE
+# GRR: WHAT OS is this?
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 6 for TARGET SIX
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phar_Lap_(company)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender, OS/2
+# like: CVP7.EXE
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x82 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender, Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) default x
+>>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) ubyte x (unknown OS %#x)
+# expctwinver; expected Windows version (minor first) like:
+# 0.0~DTM.DLL 203.4~Windows 1.03 GDI.EXE 2.1~TTY.DRV 3.0~dos737.fon FMFONT.FOT THREED.VBX 3.10~GDI.EXE 4.0~(ME) VGAFULL.3GR
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x3F) ubyte x (%u
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x3E) ubyte x \b.%u)
+# OS2EXEFlags; other EXE flags
+# 0~Long filename support 1~2.x protected mode 4~2.x proportional fonts 8~Executable has gangload area
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x37) byte !0 \b, OS2EXEFlags 0x%x
+# retThunkOffset; offset to return thunks or start of gangload area like: 0 34h 58h 246h
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x38) uleshort !0 \b, retThunkOffset 0x%x
+# segrefthunksoff; offset to segment reference thunks or size of gangload area
+# like: 0 33Eh 39Ah AEEh
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x3A) uleshort !0 \b, segrefthunksoff 0x%x
+# mincodeswap; minimum code swap area size like 0 620Ch
+#>>>(0x3c.l+0x3C) uleshort !0 \b, mincodeswap 0x%x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0x8000 (DLL or font)
+# DRV: Driver
+# 3GR: Grabber device driver
+# CPL: Control Panel Item
+# VBX: Visual Basic Extension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic
+# FON: Bitmap font http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FON
+# FOT: Font resource file
+# EXE: WINSPOOL.EXE USER.EXE krnl386.exe GDI.EXE
+# CNV: Microsoft Word text conversion https://www.file-extensions.org/cnv-file-extension-microsoft-word-text-conversion-data
+!:ext dll/drv/3gr/cpl/vbx/fon/fot
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0 (EXE)
+!:ext exe/scr
+>>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 \b, LX
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486
+>>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx
+>>>>&1 string x %s
+>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+
+# MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
+# like vmm32.vxd WIN386.EXE
+>>(0x3c.l) string W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows
+#!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:mime application/x-ms-w3-executable
+!:ext vxd/exe
+# W4 executable
+>>(0x3c.l) string W4 \b, W4 for MS Windows
+#!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:mime application/x-ms-w4-executable
+# windows 98 VMM32.VXD
+!:ext vxd
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 \b, LE executable
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1
+# some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
+>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+>>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+>>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
+>>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
+>>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
+>>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
+>>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
+# this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
+>>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50
+>>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM
+>>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
+# another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
+#>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2
+# fails with DOS-Extenders.
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD)
+# VXD: VxD for Windows 95/98/Me
+# 386: VxD for Windows 2.10, 3.0, 3.1x
+# PDR: Port driver
+# MPD: Miniport driver (?)
+!:ext vxd/386/pdr/mpd
+>>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed
+>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+
+# looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
+# and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
+>>0x3c lelong >0x20000000
+>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext exe/com
+# header data too small for extended executable
+>2 long !0
+>>0x18 uleshort <0x40
+>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c
+
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE
+>>>>>&-2 string !BW
+#>>>>>>(0x3c.l) string x \b, 2ND MAGIC %.2s
+# but some LX executable appear here also like: PCISCAN.EXE
+>>>>>>(0x3c.l) string !LX
+# because Portable Executable (PE) already done skip many here like:
+# xcopy32.exe stinger64.exe WimUtil.exe
+# NO such DOS examples found and
+# DOS examples seems to be already handled by e_lfarlc <0x40 like: CMD8086.COM CMD-FR.COM
+>>>>>>>(0x3c.l) string !PE \b, MZ for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string LE \b, LE
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+# educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
+# calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
+# I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string BW
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G \b, LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G \b, BW collection for MS-DOS
+
+# This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
+>(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c \b, COFF
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+>>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
+>>(8.s*16) string emx
+>>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
+>>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x
+>>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
+# and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusual, could be 32lite
+>>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text
+>>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000
+>>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed
+
+>(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender
+
+# By now an executable type should have been printed out. The executable
+# may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and
+# print it out.
+#
+# Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu.
+#
+>0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
+>0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s
+>0x1c string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed
+>0x1c string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed
+>0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed
+>0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
+>0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
+>0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed
+>0x1e string Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
+!:mime application/zip
+# Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp."
+>0x1e string PKLITE\ Copr. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
+!:mime application/zip
+# winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
+>0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>0x20 string AIN
+>>0x23 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed
+>>0x23 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
+>>0x23 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
+>0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
+!:mime application/x-lha
+>0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
+!:mime application/x-lha
+>0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
+>0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
+>0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
+>0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
+>0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
+>0x7a string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+>>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
+>>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
+>1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
+>0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+
+# Skip to the end of the EXE. This will usually work fine in the PE case
+# because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly
+# won't match any of these signatures.
+>(4.s*512) long x
+>>&(2.s-517) byte x
+>>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive
+
+# a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
+# already captured by the generic patterns above
+>(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
+# TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+#
+
+# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
+>49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21
+>>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file
+>>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files
+
+# Summary: OS/2 LX Library and device driver (no DOS stub)
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXE
+# Reference: http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/lxexe.txt
+# https://github.com/open-watcom/open-watcom-v2/blob/master/bld/watcom/h/exeflat.h
+# Note: by dll-os2-no-dos-stub.trid.xml called "OS/2 Dynamic Link Library (no DOS stub)"
+# TODO: unify with DOS stub variant (MZ magic)
+0 string/b LX
+>2 ushort =0
+>>0 use lx-executable
+# no examples found for big endian variant
+>2 ushort =0x0101
+>>0 use \^lx-executable
+0 name lx-executable
+# similar looking like variant with MS-DOS stub (MZ magic): "MS-DOS executable, LX"
+#>0x00 uleshort x executable,
+# signature OSF_FLAT_LX_SIGNATURE~0x584C~LX OSF_FLAT_SIGNATURE~0x454C~LE
+>0x00 uleshort =0x584c LX
+>0x00 uleshort =0x454C LE
+>0x00 uleshort x executable
+#!:mime application/x-msdownload
+!:mime application/x-lx-executable
+!:ext exe
+# byte order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
+#>0x02 ubyte =0 (little-endian)
+>0x02 ubyte !0 (big-endian)
+# FOR DEBUGGING!
+# word order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
+#>0x03 ubyte =0 \b, little-endian word order
+#>0x03 ubyte !0 \b, big-endian word order
+# cpu_type; CPU type like: 1~286 2~386 3~486 4 20h~i860 21h~Intel N11 40h~MIPS R2000,R3000 41h~MIPS R6000 42h~MIPS R4000
+#>0x08 uleshort x \b, CPU %u
+# os_type; target operating system like: 0~unknown 1~OS/2 2~Windows 3~DOS 4.x 4~Windows 386
+#>0x0A leshort x \b, OS %u
+# flags; module type flags
+#>0x10 ulelong x \b, FLAGS %#8.8x
+# 00000002h ~Reserved for system use
+#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000002 \b, 2h reserved
+# OSF_INIT_INSTANCE=00000004h ~Per-Process Library Initialization; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
+#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, per-process library Initialization
+# OSF_INTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000010h ~Internal fixups for the module have been applied
+#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, int. fixup
+# OSF_EXTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000020h ~External fixups for the module have been applied
+#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, ext. fixup
+# OSF_NOT_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000100h ~Incompatible with PM windowing
+#>0x10 ulelong&0x00000100 =0x00000100 \b, incompatible with PM windowing
+# OSF_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000200h ~Compatible with PM windowing
+#>0x10 ulelong&0x00000200 =0x00000200 \b, compatible with PM windowing
+# bit 17; device driver
+#>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 \b, device driver
+# Per-process Library Termination; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
+#>0x10 ulelong&0x40000000 =0x40000000 \b, per-process library termination
+>0x0a leshort 1 for OS/2
+# no example found
+>0x0a leshort 3 for DOS
+# http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-2939.htm#Table1610
+# library by module type mask 00038000h (bits 15-17);
+# 0h ~executable Program module
+>0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 =0x00000000 (program)
+#!:ext exe
+# OSF_IS_DLL=8000h ~Library module (DLL)
+>0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 >0x00000000
+# OSF_PHYS_DEVICE=00020000h ~device driver
+>>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 (device driver)
+!:ext sys
+# if not device driver it is library (DLL)
+>>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 =0 (library)
+!:ext dll
+# bits 8-10; OSF_PM_APP=300h in flags ~Uses PM windowing API; either it is GUI or console
+>0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 =0x00000300 (GUI)
+>0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 !0x00000300 (console)
+# CPU type
+>0x08 uleshort 1 i80286
+# all inspected examples
+>0x08 uleshort 2 i80386
+>0x08 uleshort 3 i80486
+>0x08 uleshort 4 i80586
+# 21h Intel "N11" or compatible
+# 40h MIPS Mark I ( R2000, R3000) or compatible
+# 41h MIPS Mark II ( R6000 ) or compatible
+# 42h MIPS Mark III ( R4000 ) or compatible
+
+# added by Joerg Jenderek of https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc
+# and https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos
+# for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD
+0 string/b KCF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection
+# only version=0x100 found
+>3 uleshort x \b, version %#x
+# length of string containing author,info and special characters
+>6 ubyte >0
+#>>6 pstring x \b, name=%s
+>>7 string >\0 \b, author=%-.14s
+>>7 search/254 \xff \b, info=
+#>>>&0 string x \b%-s
+>>>&0 string x \b%-.15s
+# for FreeDOS *.KL files
+0 string/b KLF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file
+# only version=0x100 or 0x101 found
+>3 uleshort x \b, version %#x
+# stringlength
+>5 ubyte >0
+>>8 string x \b, name=%-.2s
+0 string \xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0
+>12 string \0\0\0\0`\004\360 MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file
+
+# DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011,Mar 2017,Aug 2020,Mar 2023
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_device_driver
+# Reference: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/46/16.html
+# http://www.o3one.org/hwdocs/bios_doc/dosref22.html
+0 ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff 0xffffffff
+# skip OS/2 INI ./os2
+>4 ubelong !0x14000000
+#>>10 ubequad x MAYBE_DRIVER_NAME=%16.16llx
+# https://bugs.astron.com/view.php?id=434
+# skip OOXML document fragment 0000.dat where driver name is "empty" instead of "ASCII like"
+>>10 ubequad !0
+>>>0 use msdos-driver
+0 name msdos-driver DOS executable (
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-dosdriver
+# also found FreeDOS print driver SPOOL.DEV and disc compression driver STACLOAD.BIN
+# and IBM Token-Ring adapter IBMTOK.DOS. Why and when DOS instead SYS is used?
+# PROTMAN.DOS ELNKPL.DOS
+!:ext sys/dev/bin/dos
+# 1 space char after "UPX compressed" to get phrase like "UPX compressed character device"
+>40 search/7 UPX! \bUPX compressed
+# DOS device driver attributes
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 \bblock device driver
+# character device
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \b
+# 1 space char after "clock" to get phrase like "clock character device driver CLOCK$"
+>>4 uleshort&0x0008 0x0008 \bclock
+# fast video output by int 29h
+# 1 space char after "fast" to get phrase like "fast standard input/output character device driver"
+>>4 uleshort&0x0010 0x0010 \bfast
+# standard input/output device
+# 1 space char after "standard" to get phrase like "standard input/output character device driver"
+>>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \bstandard
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0001 0x0001 \binput
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0x0003 \b/
+# 1 space char after "output" to get phrase like "input/output character device driver"
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \boutput
+>>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver
+>0 ubyte x
+# upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header
+>>40 search/7 UPX!
+>>40 default x
+# leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped
+# 1 space char before device driver name to get phrase like "device driver PROTMAN$" "device driver HP-150II" "device driver PC$MOUSE"
+>>>12 ubyte >0x23 \b
+>>>>10 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2A \b%c
+>>>>11 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>11 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>12 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>12 ubyte !0x39
+>>>>>>12 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>13 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>13 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>14 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>14 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>15 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>15 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>16 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>16 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>16 ubyte <0xCB \b%c
+>>>>17 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>17 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>17 ubyte <0x90 \b%c
+# some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field
+>>>12 ubyte <0x2F
+# they have their real name at offset 22
+# also block device drivers like DUMBDRV.SYS
+>>>>22 string >\056 %-.6s
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
+# 32 bit sector addressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices
+>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \b,32-bit sector-
+# support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h
+>4 uleshort&0x0040 0x0040 \b,IOCTL-
+# open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh
+>4 uleshort&0x0800 0x0800 \b,close media-
+# output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
+>>4 uleshort&0x2000 0x2000 \b,until busy-
+# direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch
+>4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings-
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
+>>4 uleshort&0x6840 >0 \bsupport
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
+>>4 uleshort&0x4842 >0 \bsupport
+>0 ubyte x \b)
+>0 ulelong !0xffffffff with pointer %#x
+# DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header
+0 ulequad 0x0513c00000000012
+>0 use msdos-driver
+# DOS drivers DC2975.SYS, DUMBDRV.SYS, ECHO.SYS has also none 0xffffffff for pointer field
+0 ulequad 0x32f28000ffff0016
+>0 use msdos-driver
+0 ulequad 0x007f00000000ffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+# https://www.uwe-sieber.de/files/cfg_echo.zip
+0 ulequad 0x001600000000ffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+# DOS drivers LS120.SYS, MKELS120.SYS use reserved bits of attribute field
+0 ulequad 0x0bf708c2ffffffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+0 ulequad 0x07bd08c2ffffffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+# 3Com EtherLink 3C501 CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\ELNK.DOS
+0 ulequad 0x027ac0c0ffffffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+# IBM Streamer CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\IBMMPC.DOS
+0 ulequad 0x00228880ffffffff
+>0 use msdos-driver
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek
+# GRR: line below too general as it catches also
+# rt.lib DYADISKS.PIC and many more
+# start with assembler instruction MOV
+0 ubyte 0x8c
+# skip "AppleWorks word processor data" like ARTICLE.1 ./apple
+>4 string !O====
+# skip some unknown basic binaries like RocketRnger.SHR
+>>5 string !MAIN
+# skip "GPG symmetrically encrypted data" ./gnu
+# skip "PGP symmetric key encrypted data" ./pgp
+# openpgpdefs.h: fourth byte < 14 indicate cipher algorithm type
+>>>4 ubyte >13
+>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# the remaining files should be DOS *.COM executables
+# dosshell.COM 8cc0 2ea35f07 e85211 e88a11 b80058 cd
+# hmload.COM 8cc8 8ec0 bbc02b 89dc 83c30f c1eb04 b4
+# UNDELETE.COM 8cca 2e8916 6503 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
+# BOOTFIX.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
+# RAWRITE3.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
+# SHARE.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
+# validchr.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e028b1e
+# devload.COM 8cca 8916ad01 b430 cd21 8b2e0200 892e
+
+0 name msdos-com
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_executable_(.com)
+>0 byte x DOS executable (
+# DOS executable with JuMP 16-bit instruction
+>0 byte =0xE9
+# check for probably nil padding til offset 64 of Lotus driver name
+>>56 quad =0
+# check for "long" alphabetic Lotus driver name like:
+# Diablo "COMPAQ Text Display" "IBM Monochrome Display" "Plantronics ColorPlus"
+>>>24 regex =^[A-Z][A-Za-z\040]{5,21} \bLotus driver) %s
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+# like: CPQ0TD.DRV IBM0MONO.DRV (Lotus 123 10a) SDIAB4.DRV SPL0CPLS.DRV (Lotus Symphony 2)
+!:ext drv
+# COM with nils like MODE.COM IBMDOS.COM (pcdos 3.31 ru Compaq) RSSTUB.COM (PC-DOS 2000 de) ACCESS.COM (Lotus Symphony 1)
+>>>24 default x \bCOM)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+# DOS executable with JuMP 16-bit and without nil padding
+>>56 quad !0
+# https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Doc/comboot
+# TODO: HOWTO distinguish COMboot from pure DOS executables?
+# look for unreliable Syslinux specific api call INTerrupt 22h for 16-bit COMBOOT program
+>>>1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \bCOM or COMBOOT 16-bit)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+# like: sbm.cbt command.com (Windows XP) UNI2ASCI.COM (FreeDOS 1.2)
+!:ext com/cbt
+>>>1 default x \bCOM)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+# DOS executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction
+>0 byte !0xE9
+# SCREATE.SYS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Electronics
+>>10 string =?STACVOL \bSCREATE.SYS)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext sys
+# COM executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction and not SCREATE.SYS
+>>10 string !?STACVOL \bCOM)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+>6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc \b, %s
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, boot code
+>85 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
+>4 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
+>4 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
+>0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
+# like: E30ODI.COM MADGEODI.COM UNI2ASCI.COM RECOVER.COM (DOS 2) COMMAND.COM (DOS 2)
+>1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \b, maybe with interrupt 22h
+>0 ubelong x \b, start instruction %#8.8x
+# show more instructions but not in samples like: rem.com (DJGPP)
+>4 ubelong x %8.8x
+
+# JMP 8bit
+0 byte 0xeb
+# byte 0xeb conflicts with magic leshort 0xn2eb of "SYMMETRY i386" handled by ./sequent
+# allow forward jumps only
+>1 byte >-1
+# that offset must be accessible
+# with hexadecimal values like: 0e 2e 50 8c 8d ba bc bd be e8 fb fc
+>>(1.b+2) byte x
+# if look like COM executable with x86 boot signature then this
+# implies FAT volume with x86 real mode code already handled by ./filesystems
+#
+# No x86 boot signature implies often DOS executable
+# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is an unusual disk image or often a DOS executable
+# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
+>>>16 ubyte >3
+# https://www.drivedroid.io/
+# skip MBR disk image drivedroid.img version 12 July 2013 by start message
+>>>>2 string !DriveDroid
+# ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/
+# skip unusual floppy image disk1.img of MS-DOS 1.25 (Corona Data Systems OEM)
+# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
+>>>>>15 string !Non\040System\040disk
+# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 4.0.rar"
+# skip BeOS 4 bootfloppy.img done as "Linux kernel x86 boot executable" by ./linux
+# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
+>>>>>>6 string !read\040error\015
+# https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases/download/v1.0.78/ventoy-1.0.78-windows.zip
+# skip ventoy 1.0.78 boot_hybrid.img
+>>>>>>>24 string !\220\220\353I$\022\017
+# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/PC-DOS 1.0 (5.25).rar"
+# skip unusual floppy image PCDOS100.IMG of DOS 1.0
+# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
+>>>>>>>>9 string !7-May-81
+# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 5.0 Personal (BA).rar"
+# skip BeOS 5 floppy_1.44.00.ima done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
+# by check for characteristic message near the beginning
+>>>>>>>>>3 string !\370sdfS\270
+# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
+>>>>>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is an unusual FAT disk image or often a DOS executable
+# like: DEVICE.COM INSTALL.COM (GAG 4.10) WORD.COM (Word 1.15)
+>>>16 ubyte =0
+# if low FATs with x86 boot signature it can be unusual disk image like: boot.img (Ventoy 1.0.27) geodspms.img (Syslinux)
+>>>>0x1FE leshort =0xAA55
+>>>>0x1FE default x
+# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/tool/hxd/dimtut.htm
+# skip unusual floppy image TK-DOS11.img IBMDOS11.img of IBM DOS 1.10
+# by check for characteristic bootloader names near end of boot sector
+>>>>>395 string !ibmbio\040\040com
+>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# 8-bit jump with valid number of FAT implies FAT volume already handled by ./filesystems
+# like: balder.img
+>>>16 default x
+# skip disk images with boot signature at end of 1st sector
+# like: TDSK-64b.img
+>>>>(11.s-2) uleshort !0xAA55
+# skip unusual floppy image without boot signature like 360k-256.img (mtools 4.0.18)
+# by check for characteristic file system type text for FAT (12 bit or 16 bit)
+>>>>>54 string !FAT
+# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/Microsoft MS-DOS 3.31 (Compaq OEM) (3.5).rar"
+# skip unusual floppy image Disk4.img without boot signature and file system type text
+# by check for characteristic OEM-ID text
+>>>>>>3 string !COMPAQ\040\040
+# no such DOS COM executables found
+>>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# JMP 16bit
+0 byte 0xe9
+# 16-bit offset; for DEBUGGING!; can be negative like: USBDRIVE.COM
+#>1 leshort x \b, OFFSET %d
+# forward jumps
+>1 leshort >-1
+# that offset must be accessible
+# with hexadecimal values like: 06 1e 0e 2e 60 8c 8d b4 ba be e8 fc
+>>(1.s+3) byte x
+# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
+# like: CALLVER.COM CPUCACHE.COM K437_EUR.COM SHSUCDX.COM UMBFILL.COM (183 bytes)
+>>>16 ubyte >3
+>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
+# like: GAG.COM DRMOUSE.COM NDN.COM CPQ0TD.DRV
+>>>16 ubyte =0
+>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# maybe disc image with valid number of FATs or DOS executable
+# like: IPXODI.COM PERUSE.COM TASKID.COM
+>>>16 default x
+# invalid low media descriptor. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
+>>>>21 ubyte <0xE5
+>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# valid media descriptor. Then it is maybe disk image or DOS executable
+>>>>21 ubyte >0xE4
+# invalid sectorsize not a power of 2 from 32-32768. Then it is not a disk image and it must be DOS executable
+# like: LEARN.COM (Word 1.15)
+>>>>>11 uleshort&0x001f !0
+>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# negative offset, must not lead into PSP
+# like: BASICA.COM (PC dos 3.20) FORMAT.COM SMC8100.COM WORD.COM (word4)
+# HIDSUPT1.COM USBDRIVE.COM USBSUPT1.COM USBUHCI.COM (FreeDOS USBDOS)
+>1 leshort <-259
+# that offset must be accessible
+# add 10000h to jump at end of 64 KiB segment, add 1 for jump instruction and 2 for 16-bit offset
+>>(1,s+65539) byte x
+# after jump next instruction for DEBUGGING!
+#>>>&-1 ubelong x \b, NEXT instruction %#8.8x
+>>>0 use msdos-com
+
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,2015,2022
+# following line is too general
+0 ubyte 0xb8
+# skip 2 linux kernels like memtest.bin with "\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e" in ./linux
+>0 string !\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e
+# modified by Joerg Jenderek
+# syslinux COM32 or COM32R executable
+>>1 lelong&0xFFFFFFFe 0x21CD4CFe COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT
+# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot_API
+# Since version 5.00 c32 modules switched from the COM32 object format to ELF
+!:mime application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec
+!:ext c32
+# https://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php
+# older syslinux version ( <4 )
+# (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode
+# start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh
+>>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFf \b)
+# syslinux:doc/comboot.txt
+# A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
+# eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
+# syslinux version (4.x)
+# "COM executable (COM32R)" or "Syslinux COM32 module" by TrID
+>>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFe \b, relocatable)
+>>1 default x
+# look for interrupt instruction like in rem.com (DJGPP) LOADER.COM (DR-DOS 7.x)
+>>>3 search/118 \xCD
+# FOR DEBUGGING; possible hexadecimal interrupt number like: 10~BANNER.COM 13~bcdw_cl.com 15~poweroff.com (Syslinux)
+# 1A~BERNDPCI.COM 20~SETENHKB.COM 21~mostly 22~gfxboot.com (Syslinux) 2F~SHUTDOWN.COM (GEMSYS)
+#>>>>&0 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x
+# few examples with interrupt 0x13 instruction
+>>>>&0 ubyte =0x13
+# FOR DEBUGGING!
+#>>>>>3 ubequad x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#16.16llx
+# skip Gpt.com Mbr.com (edk2-UDK2018 bootsector) described as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
+# by check for assembler instructions: mov es,ax ; mov ax,07c0h ; mov ds,ax
+>>>>>3 ubequad !0x8ec0b8c0078ed88d
+# few COM executables with interrupt 0x13 instruction like: Bootable CD Wizard executables bcdw_cl.com fdemuoff.com
+# http://bootcd.narod.ru/bcdw150z_en.zip
+>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# few examples with interrupt 0x16 instruction like flashimg.img
+>>>>&0 ubyte =0x16
+# skip Syslinux 3.71 flashimg.img done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
+# by check for assembler instructions: cmp ax 0xE4E4 (magic); jnz
+>>>>>8 ubelong !0x3DE4E475
+# no DOS executable with interrupt 0x16 found
+>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# most examples with interrupt instruction unequal 0x13 and 0x16
+>>>>&0 default x
+#>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x
+# like: LOADER.COM SETENHKB.COM banner.com copybs.com gif2raw.com poweroff.com rem.com
+>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+# few COM executables without interrupt instruction like RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
+# or some EUC-KR text files or one Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
+>>>3 default x
+# FOR DEBUGGING; 2nd instruction like 0x50 (RESTART.COM) 0x8e (REBOOT.COM)
+# or random like: 0x0 (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) 0xb1 (euckr_.txt)
+#>>>>3 ubyte x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#x
+# skip 1 Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow)
+# inside SAMPLES/TEXTURES/SKY_SNOW
+# from https://archive.org/download/PI3CANON/PI3CANON.iso
+>>>>3 ubyte !0x0
+# skip some EUC-KR text files like: euckr_falsepositive.txt
+# https://bugs.astron.com/view.php?id=186
+>>>>>3 ubyte !0xb1
+# like: RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
+>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
+
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPX
+# Reference: https://github.com/upx/upx/archive/v3.96.zip/upx-3.96/
+# src/stub/src/i086-dos16.com.S
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# assembler instructions: cmp sp, offset sp_limit
+0 string/b \x81\xfc
+#>2 uleshort x \b, sp_limit=%#x
+# assembler instructions: jump above +2; int 0x20; mov cx, offset bytes_to_copy
+>4 string \x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9
+#>9 uleshort x \b, [bytes_to_copy]=%#x
+# at different offsets assembler instructions: push di; jump decomp_start_n2b
+>0x1e search/3 \x57\xe9
+#>>&0 uleshort x \b, decomp_start_n2b=%#x
+# src/stub/src/include/header.S; UPX_MAGIC_LE32
+>>&2 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+# UPX compressed *.CPI; See ./fonts
+>>>&21 string =FONT compressed DOS code page font
+!:ext cpx
+>>>&21 string !FONT compressed
+!:ext com
+# compressed size?
+#>>>&14 uleshort+152 x \b, %u bytes
+# uncompressed len
+>>>&12 uleshort x \b, uncompressed %u bytes
+252 string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM)
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+# GRR search is not working
+#2 search/28 \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+#WHICHFAT.cOM
+2 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM
+4 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM
+5 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM
+7 string \xcd\x21
+>0 byte !0xb8 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#COMP.cOM MORE.COm
+10 string \xcd\x21
+>5 string !\xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#comecho.com
+13 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#HELP.COm EDIT.coM
+18 string \xcd\x21
+# not printable before it?
+>17 byte >32
+>>17 byte <126
+>>17 default x COM executable for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#NWRPLTRM.COm
+23 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm
+30 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+#syslinux.com 3.11
+70 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+# many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
+0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for DOS
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+>0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed
+0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext com
+# FIXME: missing diet .com compression
+
+# miscellaneous formats
+0 string/b LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in)
+#0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data
+#
+
+# AAF files:
+# <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
+0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
+>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
+>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
+0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage
+>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
+>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
+
+# Popular applications
+#
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC
+# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20170206041048/
+# http://www.msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/ffh-dosword5
+# wIdent+dty
+0 belong 0x31be0000
+# skip droid skeleton like x-fmt-274-signature-id-488.doc
+>128 ubyte >0 Microsoft
+>>96 uleshort =0 Word
+!:mime application/msword
+!:apple MSWDWDBN
+# DCX is used in the Unix version.
+!:ext doc/dcx
+>>>0x6E ulequad =0 1.0-4.0
+>>>0x6E ulequad !0 5.0-6.0
+>>>0x6E ulequad x (DOS) Document
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20130831064118/http://msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/write.txt
+>>96 uleshort !0 Write 3.0 (Windows) Document
+!:mime application/x-mswrite
+!:apple MSWDWDBN
+# sometimes also doc like in splitter.doc srchtest.doc
+!:ext wri/doc
+# wTool must be 0125400 octal
+#>>4 uleshort !0xAB00 \b, wTool %o
+# reserved; must be zero
+#>>6 ulelong !0 \b, reserved %u
+# block pointer to the block containing optional file manager information
+#>>0x1C uleshort x \b, at %#x info block
+# jump to File manager information block
+>>(0x1C.s*128) uleshort x
+# test for valid information start; maybe also 0012h
+>>>&-2 uleshort =0x0014
+# Document ASCIIZ name
+>>>>&0x12 string x %s
+# author name
+>>>>>&1 string x \b, author %s
+# reviser name
+>>>>>>&1 string x \b, reviser %s
+# keywords
+>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, keywords %s
+# comment
+>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, comment %s
+# version number
+>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, version %s
+# date of last change MM/DD/YY
+>>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, %-.8s
+# creation date MM/DD/YY
+>>>>>>>>>>&9 string x created %-.8s
+# file name of print format like NORMAL.STY
+>>0x1E string >0 \b, formatted by %-.66s
+# count of pages in whole file for write variant; maybe some times wrong
+>>96 uleshort >0 \b, %u pages
+# name of the printer driver like HPLASMS
+>>0x62 string >0 \b, %-.8s printer
+# number of blocks used in the file; seems to be 0 for Word 4.0 and Write 3.0
+>>0x6A uleshort >0 \b, %u blocks
+# bit field for corrected text areas
+#>>0x6C uleshort x \b, %#x bit field
+# text of document; some times start with 4 non printable characters like CR LF
+>>128 ubyte x \b,
+>>>128 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>128 string x %s
+>>>128 ubyte <0x20
+>>>>129 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>>129 string x %s
+>>>>129 ubyte <0x20
+>>>>>130 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>>>130 string x %s
+>>>>>130 ubyte <0x20
+>>>>>>131 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>>>>131 string x %s
+>>>>>>131 ubyte <0x20
+>>>>>>>132 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>>>>>132 string x %s
+>>>>>>>132 ubyte <0x20
+>>>>>>>>133 ubyte >0x1F
+>>>>>>>>>133 string x %s
+#
+0 string/b PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+4 long 0
+>0 belong 0xfe320000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 1.0
+!:mime application/msword
+!:ext mcw
+>0 belong 0xfe340000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 3.0
+!:mime application/msword
+!:ext mcw
+>0 belong 0xfe37001c Microsoft Word for Macintosh 4.0
+!:mime application/msword
+!:ext mcw
+>0 belong 0xfe370023 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0
+!:mime application/msword
+!:ext mcw
+
+0 string/b \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Word 2.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+!:ext doc
+# Note: seems already recognized as "OLE 2 Compound Document" in ./ole2compounddocs
+#512 string/b \354\245\301 Microsoft Word Document
+#!:mime application/msword
+
+#
+0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+#
+0 string/b \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
+!:apple XCELXLS4
+!:ext xls
+#
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
+# Reference: http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf
+# Note: newer Lotus versions >2 use longer BOF record
+# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (001Ah)
+0 belong 0x00001a00
+# reserved should be 0h but 8c0dh for TUTMAC.WK3, 5h for SAMPADNS.WK3, 1h for a_readme.wk3, 1eh for K&G86.WK3
+#>18 uleshort&0x73E0 0
+# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (LMBCS=1-31)
+>20 ubyte >0
+>>20 ubyte <32 Lotus 1-2-3
+#!:mime application/x-123
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
+!:apple ????L123
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk3 document data"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1000 WorKsheet, version 3
+!:ext wk3
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk4 document data"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1002 WorKsheet, version 4
+# also worksheet template 4 (.wt4)
+!:ext wk4/wt4
+# no example or documentation for wk5
+#>>4 uleshort 0x???? WorKsheet, version 4
+#!:ext wk5
+# only MacrotoScript.123 example
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1003 WorKsheet, version 97
+# also worksheet template Smartmaster (.12M)?
+!:ext 123
+# only Set_Y2K.123 example
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1005 WorKsheet, version 9.8 Millennium
+!:ext 123
+# no example for this version
+>>>4 uleshort 0x8001 FoRMatting data
+!:ext frm
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fm3 or fmb document data"
+# TrID labeles the entry as "Formatting Data for Lotus 1-2-3 worksheet"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x8007 ForMatting data, version 3
+!:ext fm3
+>>>4 default x unknown
+# file revision sub code 0004h for worksheets
+>>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 worksheet
+!:ext wXX
+>>>>6 uleshort !0x0004 formatting data
+!:ext fXX
+# main revision number
+>>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x
+>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 \b, cell range
+# active cellcoord range (start row, page,column ; end row, page, column)
+# start values normally 0~1st sheet A1
+>>>>8 ulelong !0
+>>>>>10 ubyte >0 \b%d*
+>>>>>8 uleshort x \b%d,
+>>>>>11 ubyte x \b%d-
+# end page mostly 0
+>>>>14 ubyte >0 \b%d*
+# end raw, column normally not 0
+>>>>12 uleshort x \b%d,
+>>>>15 ubyte x \b%d
+# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (1~cp850,2~cp851,...,16~japan,...,31~??)
+>>>>20 ubyte >1 \b, character set %#x
+# flags
+>>>>21 ubyte x \b, flags %#x
+>>>6 uleshort !0x0004
+# record type (FONTNAME=00AEh)
+>>>>30 search/29 \0\xAE
+# variable length m (2) + entries (1) + ?? (1) + LCMBS string (n)
+>>>>>&4 string >\0 \b, 1st font "%s"
+#
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
+# Reference: http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF2.TXT
+# Note: Used by both old Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony (DOS) til version 2.x
+# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (0002h)
+0 belong 0x00000200
+# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also MS Windows CURsor
+# to display MS Windows cursor (strength=70) before Lotus 1-2-3 (strength=70-1)
+!:strength -1
+# skip Windows cursors with image height <256 and keep Lotus with low opcode 0001-0083h
+>7 ubyte 0
+# skip Windows cursors with image width 256 and keep Lotus with positive opcode
+>>6 ubyte >0 Lotus
+# !:mime application/x-123
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
+!:apple ????L123
+# revision number (0404h = 123 1A, 0405h = Lotus Symphony , 0406h = 123 2.x wk1 , 8006h = fmt , ...)
+# undocumented; (version 5.26) labeled the configurations as "Lotus 1-2-3"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0007 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.x (PGRAPH.CNF)
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0C05 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.4J
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0801 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 1-2.1
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0802 Symphony CoNFiguration
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0804 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.2
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x080A 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.3-2.4
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1402 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 3.x
+!:ext cnf
+>>>4 uleshort 0x1450 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 4.x
+!:ext cnf
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
+# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0404 1-2-3 WorKSheet, version 1
+# extension "wks" also for Microsoft Works document
+!:ext wks
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
+# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0405 Symphony WoRksheet, version 1.0
+!:ext wrk/wr1
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk1 document data"
+# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (V2)"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0406 1-2-3/Symphony worksheet, version 2
+# Symphony (.wr1)
+!:ext wk1/wr1
+# no example for this japan version
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0600 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 1.xJ
+!:ext wj1
+# no example or documentation for wk2
+#>>>4 uleshort 0x???? 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 2
+#!:ext wk2
+# undocumented japan version
+>>>4 uleshort 0x0602 1-2-3 worksheet, version 2.4J
+!:ext wj3
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fmt document data"
+>>>4 uleshort 0x8006 1-2-3 ForMaTting data, version 2.x
+# japan version 2.4J (fj3)
+!:ext fmt/fj3
+# no example for this version
+>>>4 uleshort 0x8007 1-2-3 FoRMatting data, version 2.0
+!:ext frm
+# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3"
+>>>4 default x unknown worksheet or configuration
+!:ext cnf
+>>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x
+# 2nd record for most worksheets describes cells range
+>>>6 use lotus-cells
+# 3rd record for most japan worksheets describes cells range
+>>>(8.s+10) use lotus-cells
+# check and then display Lotus worksheet cells range
+0 name lotus-cells
+# look for type (RANGE=0006h) + length (0008h) at record begin
+>0 ubelong 0x06000800 \b, cell range
+# cell range (start column, row, end column, row) start values normally 0,0~A1 cell
+>>4 ulong !0
+>>>4 uleshort x \b%d,
+>>>6 uleshort x \b%d-
+# end of cell range
+>>8 uleshort x \b%d,
+>>10 uleshort x \b%d
+# EndOfLotus123
+0 string/b WordPro\0 Lotus WordPro
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
+0 string/b WordPro\r\373 Lotus WordPro
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
+
+
+# Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications
+# Extension: .isu
+# Submitted by: unknown
+# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry)
+0 string \x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02
+>12 string Stirling\ Technologies, InstallShield Uninstall Script
+
+# Winamp .avs
+#0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
+0 string/b Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in
+
+# Windows Metafile .WMF
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile
+# Reference: https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WMF/%5bMS-WMF%5d.pdf
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wmf.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Windows Metafile" by TrID and
+# verified by ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.wmf` as WMF (Windows Meta File)
+# META_PLACEABLE Record (Aldus Placeable Metafile signature)
+0 string/b \327\315\306\232
+# Note: called "Windows Metafile Image with Placeable File Header" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/119
+# and verified by XnView `nconvert -info abydos.wmf SPA_FLAG.wmf hardcopy-windows-meta.wmf` as "Windows Placeable metafile"
+# skip failed libreoffice-7.3.2.2 ofz35149-1.wmf with invalid version 2020h and exttextout-2.wmf with invalid version 3a02h
+# and x-fmt-119-signature-id-609.wmf without version instead of 0100h=METAVERSION100 or 0300h=METAVERSION300
+>26 uleshort&0xFDff =0x0100 Windows metafile
+# HWmf; resource handle to the metafile; When the metafile is on disk, this field MUST contain 0
+# seems to be always true but in failed samples 2020h ofz35149-1.wmf 56f8h exttextout-2.wmf
+>>4 uleshort !0 \b, resource handle %#x
+# BoundingBox; the rectangle in the playback context measured in logical units for displaying
+# sometimes useful like: hardcopy-windows-meta.wmf (0,0 / 1280,1024)
+# but garbage in x-fmt-119-signature-id-609.wmf (-21589,-21589 / -21589,-21589)
+#>>6 ubequad x \b, bounding box %#16.16llx
+# Left; x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle
+>>6 leshort x \b, bounding box (%d
+# Top; y-coordinate upper-left corner
+>>8 leshort x \b,%d
+# Right; x-coordinate lower-right corner
+>>10 leshort x / %d
+# Bottom; y-coordinate lower-right corner
+>>12 leshort x \b,%d)
+# Inch; number of logical units per inch like: 72 96 575 576 1000 1200 1439 1440 2540
+>>14 uleshort x \b, dpi %u
+# Reserved; field is not used and MUST be set to 0; but ababababh in x-fmt-119-signature-id-609.wmf
+>>16 ulelong !0 \b, reserved %#x
+# Checksum; checksum for the previous 10 words
+>>20 uleshort x \b, checksum %#x
+# META_HEADER Record after META_PLACEABLE Record
+>>22 use wmf-head
+# GRR: no example for type 2 (DISKMETAFILE) variant found under few thousands WMF
+0 string/b \002\000\011\000 Windows metafile
+>0 use wmf-head
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wmf-16.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Windows Metafile (old Win 3.x format)" by TrID and
+# "Windows Metafile Image without Placeable File Header" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/119
+# verified by XnView `nconvert -info *.wmf` as Windows metafile
+# variant with type=1=MEMORYMETAFILE and valid HeaderSize 9
+0 string/b \001\000\011\000
+# skip DROID x-fmt-119-signature-id-1228.wmf by looking for content after header (18 bytes=2*011)
+>18 ulelong >0 Windows metafile
+# GRR: in version 5.44 unequal and not endian variant not working!
+#>18 ulelong !0 THIS_SHOULD_NOT_HAPPEN
+#>18 long !0 THIS_SHOULD_NOT_HAPPEN
+>>0 use wmf-head
+# display information of Windows metafile header (type, size, objects)
+0 name wmf-head
+# MetafileType: 0001h=MEMORYMETAFILE~Metafile is stored in memory 0002h=DISKMETAFILE~Metafile is stored on disk
+>0 uleshort !0x0001 \b, type %#x
+# HeaderSize; the number of WORDs in header record; seems to be always 9 (18 bytes)
+>2 uleshort*2 !18 \b, header size %u
+# MetafileVersion: 0100h=METAVERSION100~DIBs (device-independent bitmaps) not supported 0300h=METAVERSION300~DIBs are supported
+# but in failed samples 2020h ofz35149-1.wmf 3a02h exttextout-2.wmf
+>4 uleshort =0x0100 \b, DIBs not supported
+>4 uleshort =0x0300
+#>4 uleshort =0x0300 \b, DIBs supported
+# this should not happen!
+>4 default x \b, version
+>>4 uleshort x %#x
+# Size; the number of WORDs in the entire metafile
+>6 ulelong x \b, size %u words
+#>6 ulelong*2 x \b, size %u bytes
+!:mime image/wmf
+!:ext wmf
+# NumberOfObjects: the number of graphics objects like: 0 hardcopy-windows-meta.wmf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 16 17 20 27 110 PERSGRID.WMF
+>10 uleshort x \b, %u objects
+# MaxRecord: the size of the largest record in the metafile in WORDs like: 78h b0h 1f4h 310h 63fh 1e0022h 3fcc21h
+>12 ulelong x \b, largest record size %#x
+# NumberOfMembers: It SHOULD be 0x0000, but 5 TestBitBltStretchBlt.wmf 13 TestPalette.wmf and in failed samples 4254 bitcount-1.wmf 8224 ofz5942-1.wmf 56832 exttextout-2.wmf
+>16 uleshort !0 \b, %u members
+
+#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
+0 string/b \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+0 string/b \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+0 string/b \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+
+# PGP sig files .sig
+#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig
+
+# windows zips files .dmf
+0 string/b MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file
+
+# Windows icons
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
+# Note: similar to Windows CURsor. container for BMP (only DIB part) or PNG
+0 belong 0x00000100
+>9 byte 0
+>>0 byte x
+>>0 use cur-ico-dir
+>9 ubyte 0xff
+>>0 byte x
+>>0 use cur-ico-dir
+# displays number of icons and information for icon or cursor
+0 name cur-ico-dir
+# skip some Lotus 1-2-3 worksheets, CYCLE.PIC and keep Windows cursors with
+# 1st data offset = dir header size + n * dir entry size = 6 + n * 10h = ?6h
+>18 ulelong &0x00000006
+# skip remaining worksheets, because valid only for DIB image (40) or PNG image (\x89PNG)
+>>(18.l) ulelong x MS Windows
+>>>0 ubelong 0x00000100 icon resource
+# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon
+!:mime image/vnd.microsoft.icon
+#!:mime image/x-icon
+!:ext ico
+>>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
+# plural s
+>>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
+# 1st icon
+>>>>0x06 use ico-entry
+# 2nd icon
+>>>>4 uleshort >1
+>>>>>0x16 use ico-entry
+>>>0 ubelong 0x00000200 cursor resource
+#!:mime image/x-cur
+!:mime image/x-win-bitmap
+!:ext cur
+>>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
+>>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
+# 1st cursor
+>>>>0x06 use cur-entry
+#>>>>0x16 use cur-entry
+# display information of one cursor entry
+0 name cur-entry
+>0 use cur-ico-entry
+>4 uleshort x \b, hotspot @%dx
+>6 uleshort x \b%d
+# display information of one icon entry
+0 name ico-entry
+>0 use cur-ico-entry
+# normally 0 1 but also found 14
+>4 uleshort >1 \b, %d planes
+# normally 0 1 but also found some 3, 4, some 6, 8, 24, many 32, two 256
+>6 uleshort >1 \b, %d bits/pixel
+# display shared information of cursor or icon entry
+0 name cur-ico-entry
+>0 byte =0 \b, 256x
+>0 byte !0 \b, %dx
+>1 byte =0 \b256
+>1 byte !0 \b%d
+# number of colors in palette
+>2 ubyte !0 \b, %d colors
+# reserved 0 FFh
+#>3 ubyte x \b, reserved %x
+#>8 ulelong x \b, image size %d
+# offset of PNG or DIB image
+#>12 ulelong x \b, offset %#x
+# PNG header (\x89PNG)
+>(12.l) ubelong =0x89504e47
+# 1 space char after "with" to get phrase "with PNG image" by magic in ./images
+>>&-4 indirect x \b with
+# DIB image
+>(12.l) ubelong !0x89504e47
+#>>&-4 use dib-image
+
+# Windows non-animated cursors
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
+# Note: similar to Windows ICOn. container for BMP ( only DIB part)
+# GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Lotus 1-2-3 files
+0 belong 0x00000200
+>9 byte 0
+>>0 use cur-ico-dir
+>9 ubyte 0xff
+>>0 use cur-ico-dir
+
+# .chr files
+0 string/b PK\010\010BGI Borland font
+>4 string >\0 %s
+# then there is a copyright notice
+
+
+# .bgi files
+0 string/b pk\010\010BGI Borland device
+>4 string >\0 %s
+# then there is a copyright notice
+
+
+# Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2)
+# By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com)
+# Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes
+# Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change
+# anymore. Detailed analysis in:
+# http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf
+0 lelong 0x00000004
+>12 lelong 0x00000118 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below)
+
+0 lelong 0x00000005
+>12 lelong 0x00000320 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP)
+
+# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
+9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document
+9 string GERBILDB First Choice database
+9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database
+0 string GERBIL First Choice device file
+9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file
+0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file
+0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format)
+0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list
+# Too simple - MPi
+#0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
+0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file
+0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file
+
+# Debian#712046: The magic below identifies "Delphi compiled form data".
+# An additional source of information is available at:
+# http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/dafix_t1.htm
+0 string TPF0
+>4 pstring >\0 Delphi compiled form '%s'
+
+# tests for DBase files moved, updated and merged to database
+
+0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file
+1 string RDC-meg MegaDots
+>8 byte >0x2F version %c
+>9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file
+
+# .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from https://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm
+# only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0
+0x171 string MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0 Windows Program Information File
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+!:ext pif
+#>2 string >\0 \b, Title:%.30s
+>0x24 string >\0 \b for %.63s
+>0x65 string >\0 \b, directory=%.64s
+>0xA5 string >\0 \b, parameters=%.64s
+#>0x181 leshort x \b, offset %x
+#>0x183 leshort x \b, offsetdata %x
+#>0x185 leshort x \b, section length %x
+>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0
+>>&0x5e ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+#>>>&-1 string PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+>>>&-1 string >PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+>>&0xF0 ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+#>>>&-1 string =Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+>>>&-1 string >Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+>>&0x110 ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+#>>>&-1 string =Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+>>>&-1 string >Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style
+>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0 \b, Windows NT-style
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0 \b, Windows NT-style
+>0x187 search/0xB55 CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0 \b +CONFIG.SYS
+#>>&06 string x \b:%s
+>0x187 search/0xB55 AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0 \b +AUTOEXEC.BAT
+#>>&06 string x \b:%s
+
+# Norton Guide (.NG , .HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source NG2HTML.C
+# of http://www.davep.org/norton-guides/ng2h-105.tgz
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Guides
+0 string NG\0\001
+# only value 0x100 found at offset 2
+>2 ulelong 0x00000100 Norton Guide
+!:mime application/x-norton-guide
+# often like NORTON.NG but some times like NC.HLP
+!:ext ng/hlp
+# Title[40]
+>>8 string >\0 "%-.40s"
+#>>6 uleshort x \b, MenuCount=%u
+# szCredits[5][66]
+>>48 string >\0 \b, %-.66s
+>>114 string >\0 %-.66s
+
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-nc-eng.trid.xml
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: Message file is used by executable with same main name.
+# Only tested with version 5.50 (english) and 2.01 (Windows)
+0 string Abort
+# \0 or i
+#>5 ubyte x %x
+# skip ASCII Abort text by looking for error message like in NCVIEW.MSG
+>6 search/7089 Non-DOS\ disk Norton Commander module message
+!:mime application/x-norton-msg
+!:ext msg
+
+# URL: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
+# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-netware-dos.trid.xml
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+0 string DOS\ Client\ Message\ File: Novell DOS client message
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+#!:mime application/x-novell-msg
+!:ext msg
+# look for second letter instead space character
+>26 ubyte >0x20
+# digit 1 or often main or program name like: IPXODI.COM TASKID pnwtrap DOSRqstr
+>>25 ubyte !0x20 %c
+>>>26 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>27 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>28 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>29 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>30 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>31 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>33 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>34 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>>35 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
+# followed by string like: 0 v.10 V1.20
+#
+# followed by ,\040Tran
+>28 search/14 ,\040Tran
+# probably translated version string like: 0 v1.00
+>>&0 string x \b, tran version %s
+# followed by Ctrl-J Ctrl-Z
+>>>&0 ubyte !0xa \b, terminated by %#2.2x
+>>>>&0 ubyte x \b%2.2x
+# Ctrl-Z
+>0x65 ubyte !0x1A \b, at 0x65 %#x
+# one
+>0x66 ubyte !0x01 \b, at 0x66 %#x
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dat-novell-msg.trid.xml
+# ftp://ftp.iitb.ac.in/LDP/en/NLM-HOWTO/NLM-HOWTO-single.html
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+0 string Novell\ Message\ Librarian\ Data\ File Novell message librarian data
+#>35 string Version\ 1.00
+#>49 string COPYRIGHT\ (c)\ 1985\ by\ Novell,\ Inc.
+#>83 string \ \ All\ Rights\ Reserved
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+#!:mime application/x-novell-msg
+!:ext msg
+#!:ext msg/dat
+# 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS
+# of https://www.4dos.info/
+# pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm
+0 ulelong 0x48443408 4DOS help file
+>4 string x \b, version %-4.4s
+
+# old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp
+0 ulequad 0x3a000000024e4c MS Advisor help file
+
+# HtmlHelp files (.chm)
+0 string/b ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp
+!:ext chm
+
+# GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
+2 string/b GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)
+# Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb267310.aspx
+# Note: verified by `7z l *.cab`
+# Microsoft Cabinet files
+0 string/b MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data
+#
+# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/973559/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool
+# CAB with *.{diagcfg,diagpkg} is used by Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool MSDT.EXE
+# because some archive does not have *.diag* as 1st or 2nd archive member like
+# O15CTRRemove.diagcab or AzureStorageAnalyticsLogs_global.DiagCab
+# brute looking after header for filenames with diagcfg or diagpkg extension in CFFILE section
+>0x2c search/980/c .diag \b, Diagnostic
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext diagcab
+# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ
+# Microsoft Publisher version about 2003 has a "Pack and Go" feature that
+# bundles a Publisher document *PNG.pub with all links into a CAB
+>0x2c search/300/c png.pub\0 \b, Publisher Packed and Go
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext puz
+# ppz variant with Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer ppview32.exe to play PowerPoint presentation
+>0x2c search/17/c ppview32.exe\0 \b, PowerPoint Viewer Packed and Go
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
+#!:mime application/mspowerpoint
+!:ext ppz
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets
+# Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/sidebar/
+# http://win10gadgets.com/download/273/ All_CPU_Meter1.zip/All_CPU_Meter_V4.7.3.gadget
+>0x2c search/968/c gadget.xml \b, Windows Desktop Gadget
+#!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+# http://extension.nirsoft.net/gadget
+!:mime application/x-windows-gadget
+!:ext gadget
+# http://www.incredimail.com/
+# IncrediMail CAB contains an initialisation file "content.ini" like in im2.ims
+>0x2c search/3369/c content.ini\0 \b, IncrediMail
+!:mime application/x-incredimail
+# member Flavor.htm implies IncrediMail ecard like in tell_a_friend.imf
+>>0x2c search/83/c Flavor.htm\0 ecard
+!:ext imf
+# member Macromedia Flash data *.swf implies IncrediMail skin like in im2.ims
+>>0x2c search/211/c .swf\0 skin
+!:ext ims
+# member anim.im3 implies IncrediMail animation like in letter_fold.ima
+>>0x2c search/92/c anim.im3\0 animation
+!:ext ima
+# other IncrediMail cab archive
+>>0x2c default x
+>>>0x2c search/116/c thumb ecard, image, notifier or skin
+!:ext imf/imi/imn/ims
+# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_ime
+>>>0x2c default x emoticons or sound
+!:ext ime/imw
+# no Diagnostic, Packed and Go, Windows Desktop Gadget, IncrediMail
+>0x2c default x
+# look for 1st member name
+>>(16.l+16) ubyte x
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/building-device-metadata-packages
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/devicemetadata-ms.trid.xml
+>>>&-1 string PackageInfo.xml \b, Device Metadata Package
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext devicemetadata-ms
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_file_format
+>>>&-1 string/c _accrpt_.snp \b, Access report snapshot
+!:mime application/msaccess
+!:ext snp
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_InfoPath
+>>>&-1 string manifest.xsf \b, InfoPath Form Template
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+#!:mime application/vnd.ms-infopath
+!:ext xsn
+# https://www.cabextract.org.uk/wince_cab_format/
+# extension of DOS 8+3 name with ".000" of 1st archive member name implies Windows CE installer
+>>>&7 string =.000 \b, WinCE install
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext cab
+
+# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/934307/en-US
+# All inspected MSU contain a file with name WSUSSCAN.cab
+# that is called "Windows Update meta data" by Microsoft
+>>>&-1 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext msu
+>>>&-1 default x
+# look at point character of 1st archive member name for file name extension
+# GRR: search range is maybe too large and match point else where like in EN600x64.cab!
+>>>>&-1 search/255 .
+# http://www.pptfaq.com/FAQ00164_What_is_a_PPZ_file-.htm
+# PPZ were created using Pack & Go feature of PowerPoint versions 97 - 2002
+# packs optional files, a PowerPoint presentation *.ppt with optional PLAYLIST.LST to CAB
+>>>>>&0 string/c ppt\0
+>>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, PowerPoint Packed and Go
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
+#!:mime application/mspowerpoint
+!:ext ppz
+# or POWERPNT.PPT packed as POWERPNT.PP_ found on Windows 2000,XP setup CD in directory i386
+>>>>>>28 uleshort =1 \b, one packed PowerPoint
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext pp_
+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773190(v=vs.85).aspx
+# first member *.theme implies Windows 7 Theme Pack like in CommunityShowcaseAqua3.themepack
+# or Windows 8 Desktop Theme Pack like in PanoramicGlaciers.deskthemepack
+>>>>>&0 string/c theme \b, Windows
+!:mime application/x-windows-themepack
+# https://www.drewkeller.com/content/using-theme-both-windows-7-and-windows-8
+# 1st member Panoramic.theme or Panoramas.theme implies Windows 8-10 Theme Pack
+# with MTSM=RJSPBS in [MasterThemeSelector] inside *.theme
+>>>>>>(16.l+16) string =Panoram 8
+!:ext deskthemepack
+>>>>>>(16.l+16) string !Panoram 7 or 8
+!:ext themepack/deskthemepack
+>>>>>>(16.l+16) ubyte x Theme Pack
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote#File_format
+# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OneNote
+# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/onepkg.trid.xml
+# 1st member name like: "Class Notes.one" "test-onenote.one" "Open Notebook.onetoc2" "Editor Öffnen.onetoc2"
+>>>>>&0 string/c one \b, OneNote Package
+!:mime application/msonenote
+!:ext onepkg
+>>>>>&0 default x
+# look for null terminator of 1st member name
+>>>>>>&0 search/255 \0
+# 2nd member name WSUSSCAN.cab like in Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package.msu
+>>>>>>>&16 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext msu
+>>>>>>>&16 default x
+# archive with more then one file need some output in version 5.32 to avoid error message like
+# Magdir/msdos, 1138: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
+# Magdir/msdos, 1139: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
+# file: could not find any valid magic files!
+>>>>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, many
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext cab
+# remaining archives with just one file
+>>>>>>>>28 uleshort =1
+# neither extra bytes nor cab chain implies Windows 2000,XP setup files in directory i386
+>>>>>>>>>30 uleshort =0x0000 \b, Windows 2000/XP setup
+# cut of last char of source extension and add underscore to generate extension
+# TERMCAP._ ... FXSCOUNT.H_ ... L3CODECA.AC_ ... NPDRMV2.ZI_
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext _/?_/??_
+# archive need some output like "single" in version 5.32 to avoid error messages
+>>>>>>>>>30 uleshort !0x0000 \b, single
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+!:ext cab
+# first archive name without point character
+>>>>&-1 default x
+>>>>>28 uleshort =1 \b, single
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+# on XP_CD\I386\ like: NETWORKS._ PROTOCOL._ QUOTES._ SERVICES._
+!:ext _
+>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, many
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+# like: HP Envy 6000 printer driver packages Full_x86.cab Full_x64.cab
+!:ext cab
+# TODO: additional extensions like
+# .xtp InfoPath Template Part
+# .lvf Logitech Video Effects Face Accessory
+>8 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
+>28 uleshort 1 \b, 1 file
+>28 uleshort >1 \b, %u files
+# Reserved fields, set to zero
+#>4 belong !0 \b, reserved1 %x
+#>12 belong !0 \b, reserved2 %x
+# offset of the first CFFILE entry coffFiles: minimal 2Ch
+>16 ulelong x \b, at %#x
+>(16.l) use cab-file
+# at least also 2nd member
+>28 uleshort >1
+>>(16.l+16) ubyte x
+>>>&0 search/255 \0
+# second member info
+>>>>&0 use cab-file
+#>20 belong !0 \b, reserved %x
+# Cabinet file format version. Currently, versionMajor = 1 and versionMinor = 3
+>24 ubeshort !0x0301 \b version %#x
+# number of CFFOLDER entries
+>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u cffolders
+# cabinet file option indicators 1~PREVIOUS, 2~NEXT, 4~reserved fields
+# only found for flags 0 1 2 3 4 not 7
+>30 uleshort >0 \b, flags %#x
+# Cabinet files have a 16-bit cabinet setID field that is designed for application use.
+# default is zero, however, the -i option of cabarc can be used to set this field
+>32 uleshort >0 \b, ID %u
+# iCabinet is number of this cabinet file in a set, where 0 for the first cabinet
+#>34 uleshort x \b, iCabinet %u
+# add one for display because humans start numbering by 1 and also fit to name of disk szDisk*
+>34 uleshort+1 x \b, number %u
+>30 uleshort &0x0004 \b, extra bytes
+# cbCFHeader optional size of per-cabinet reserved area 14h 1800h
+>>36 uleshort >0 %u in head
+# cbCFFolder is optional size of per-folder reserved area
+>>38 ubyte >0 %u in folder
+# cbCFData is optional size of per-datablock reserved area
+>>39 ubyte >0 %u in data block
+# optional per-cabinet reserved area abReserve[cbCFHeader]
+>>36 uleshort >0
+# 1st CFFOLDER after reserved area in header
+>>>(36.s+40) use cab-folder
+# no reserved area in header
+>30 uleshort ^0x0004
+# no previous and next cab archive
+>>30 uleshort =0x0000
+>>>36 use cab-folder
+# only previous cab archive
+>>30 uleshort =0x0001 \b, previous
+>>>36 use cab-anchor
+# only next cab archive
+>>30 uleshort =0x0002 \b, next
+>>>36 use cab-anchor
+# previous+next cab archive
+# can not use sub routine cab-anchor to display previous and next cabinet together
+#>>>36 use cab-anchor
+#>>>>&0 use cab-anchor
+>>30 uleshort =0x0003 \b, previous
+>>>36 string x %s
+# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
+>>>>&1 string x disk %s
+>>>>>&1 string x \b, next %s
+# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
+>>>>>>&1 string x disk %s
+>>>>>>>&1 use cab-folder
+# display filename and disk name of previous or next cabinet
+0 name cab-anchor
+# optional name of previous/next cabinet file szCabinet*[255]
+>&0 string x %s
+# optional name of previous/next disk szDisk*[255]
+>>&1 string x disk %s
+# display folder structure CFFOLDER information like compression of cabinet
+0 name cab-folder
+# offset of the CFDATA block in this folder
+#>0 ulelong x \b, coffCabStart %#x
+# number of CFDATA blocks in folder
+>4 uleshort x \b, %u datablock
+# plural s
+>4 uleshort >1 \bs
+# compression typeCompress: 0~None 1~MSZIP 0x1503~LZX:21 0x1003~LZX:16 0x0f03~LZX:15
+>6 uleshort x \b, %#x compression
+# optional per-folder reserved area
+#>8 ubequad x \b, abReserve %#llx
+# display member structure CFFILE information like member name of cabinet
+0 name cab-file
+# cbFile is uncompressed size of file in bytes
+#>0 ulelong x \b, cbFile %u
+# uoffFolderStart is uncompressed offset of file in folder
+#>4 ulelong >0 \b, uoffFolderStart %#x
+# iFolder is index into the CFFOLDER area. 0 indicates first folder in cabinet
+# define ifoldCONTINUED_FROM_PREV (0xFFFD)
+# define ifoldCONTINUED_TO_NEXT (0xFFFE)
+# define ifoldCONTINUED_PREV_AND_NEXT (0xFFFF)
+>8 uleshort >0 \b, iFolder %#x
+# date stamp for file
+>10 lemsdosdate x last modified %s
+# time stamp for file
+>12 lemsdostime x %s
+# attribs is attribute flags for file
+# define _A_RDONLY (0x01) file is read-only
+# define _A_HIDDEN (0x02) file is hidden
+# define _A_SYSTEM (0x04) file is a system file
+# define _A_ARCH (0x20) file modified since last backup
+# example http://sebastien.kirche.free.fr/pebuilder_plugins/depends.cab
+# define _A_EXEC (0x40) run after extraction
+# define _A_NAME_IS_UTF (0x80) szName[] contains UTF
+# define UNKNOWN (0x0100) undocumented or accident
+#>14 uleshort x \b, attribs %#x
+>14 uleshort >0 +
+>>14 uleshort &0x0001 \bR
+>>14 uleshort &0x0002 \bH
+>>14 uleshort &0x0004 \bS
+>>14 uleshort &0x0020 \bA
+>>14 uleshort &0x0040 \bX
+>>14 uleshort &0x0080 \bUtf
+# unknown 0x0100 flag found on one XP_CD:\I386\DRIVER.CAB
+>>14 uleshort &0x0100 \b?
+# szName is name of archive member
+>16 string x "%s"
+# next archive member name if more files
+#>>&17 string >\0 \b, NEXT NAME %-.50s
+
+# InstallShield Cabinet files
+0 string/b ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data
+>5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6,
+>5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5,
+>(12.l+40) lelong x %u files
+
+# Windows CE package files
+0 string/b MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header
+>20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent
+>20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3
+>20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4
+>20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM
+>20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000
+>20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3
+>20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E
+>20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4
+>20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI
+>52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
+>52 leshort >1 \b, %u files
+>56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry
+>56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries
+
+
+# Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
+# See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
+# for further information.
+0 ulelong 1
+>40 string \ EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
+>>44 ulelong x version %#x
+
+
+0 string/b \224\246\056 Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
+# Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files
+# Dell's .hdr
+0 string/b $RBU
+>23 string Dell %s system BIOS
+>5 byte 2
+>>48 byte x version %d.
+>>49 byte x \b%d.
+>>50 byte x \b%d
+>5 byte <2
+>>48 string x version %.3s
+
+# Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi)
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format
+# From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org>
+# Too weak (EP)
+#0 short 0x5045 Microsoft Document Imaging Format
+
+# MS eBook format (.lit)
+0 string/b ITOLITLS Microsoft Reader eBook Data
+>8 lelong x \b, version %u
+!:mime application/x-ms-reader
+
+# Windows CE Binary Image Data Format
+# From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
+0 string/b B000FF\n Windows Embedded CE binary image
+
+# The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what,
+# if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2.
+# From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk>
+0 string \xfc\x03\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11)
+0 string \xfc\x04\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+)
+0 string \xfc\x03\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11)
+0 string \xfc\x04\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+)
+
+0 string MIOPEN Mallard BASIC Jetsam data
+0 string Jetsam0 Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data
+
+# DOS backup 2.0 to 3.2
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BACKUP_(MS-DOS)
+# Reference: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/restore/brtecdoc.htm
+# backupid.@@@
+
+# plausibility check for date
+0x3 ushort >1979
+>0x5 ubyte-1 <31
+>>0x6 ubyte-1 <12
+# actually 121 nul bytes
+>>>0x7 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+>>>>0x1 ubyte x DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence %d
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:ext @@@
+>>>>0x0 ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
+
+# backed up file
+
+# skip some AppleWorks word like Tomahawk.Awp, WIN98SE-DE.vhd
+# by looking for trailing nul of maximal file name string
+0x52 ubyte 0
+# test for flag byte: FFh~complete file, 00h~split file
+# FFh -127 = -1 -127 = -128
+# 00h -127 = 0 -127 = -127
+>0 byte-127 <-126
+# plausibility check for file name length
+>>0x53 ubyte-1 <78
+# looking for terminating nul of file name string
+>>>(0x53.b+4) ubyte 0
+# looking if last char of string is valid DOS file name
+>>>>(0x53.b+3) ubyte >0x1F
+# actually 44 nul bytes
+# but sometimes garbage according to Ralf Quint. So can not be used as test
+#>0x54 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+# first char of full file name is DOS (5Ch) or UNIX (2Fh) path separator
+# only DOS variant found. UNIX variant according to V32SLASH.TXT in archive PD0315.EXE
+>>>>>5 ubyte&0x8C 0x0C
+# ./msdos (version 5.30) labeled the entry as
+# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, split file, sequence %d" or
+# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, complete file"
+>>>>>>0 ubyte x DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up
+#>>>>>>0 ubyte 0xff complete
+>>>>>>0 ubyte 0
+>>>>>>>1 uleshort x sequence %d of
+# full file name with path but without drive letter and colon stored from 0x05 til 0x52
+>>>>>>0x5 string x file %s
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+# backup name is original filename
+#!:ext doc/exe/rar/zip
+#!:ext *
+# magic/Magdir/msdos, 1169: Warning: EXTENSION type ` *' has bad char '*'
+# file: line 1169: Bad magic entry ' *'
+# after header original file content
+>>>>>>128 indirect x \b;
+
+
+# DOS backup 3.3 to 5.x
+
+# CONTROL.nnn files
+0 string \x8bBACKUP\x20
+# actually 128 nul bytes
+>0xa string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
+>>0x9 ubyte x DOS 3.3 backup control file, sequence %d
+>>0x8a ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
+
+# NB: The BACKUP.nnn files consist of the files backed up,
+# concatenated.
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_date/time
+# Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime
+# Note: DOS date+time format is different from formats such as Unix epoch
+# bit encoded; uses year values relative to 1980 and 2 second precision
+0 name dos-date
+# HHHHHMMMMMMSSSSS bit encoded Hour (0-23) Minute (0-59) SecondPart (*2)
+#>0 uleshort x RAW TIME [%#4.4x]
+# hour part
+#>0 uleshort/2048 x hour [%u]
+# YYYYYMMMMDDDDD bit encoded YearPart (+1980) Month (1-12) Day (1-31)
+#>2 uleshort x RAW DATE [%#4.4x]
+# day part
+>2 uleshort&0x001F x %u
+#>2 uleshort/16 x MONTH PART [%#x]
+# GRR: not working
+#>2 uleshort/16 &0x000F MONTH [%u]
+#>2 uleshort&0x01E0 x MONTH PART [%#4.4x]
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0020 jan
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0040 feb
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0060 mar
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0080 apr
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00A0 may
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00C0 jun
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00E0 jul
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0100 aug
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0120 sep
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0140 oct
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0160 nov
+>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0180 dec
+# year part
+>2 uleshort/512 x 1980+%u
+#
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-02 16:13:05 +0000