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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: windows,v 1.63 2023/07/17 16:56:13 christos Exp $
+# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
+#
+# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
+# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
+# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
+# where there is no better category to allocate for.
+# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
+# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
+# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
+# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
+#
+
+
+# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
+# Created by: Christophe Monniez
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
+# https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
+# v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT
+# Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
+# and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
+0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
+# skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
+>0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
+!:mime application/x-ms-dbx
+!:ext dbx
+>>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
+>>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
+>>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
+>>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
+# version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
+>>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version
+# major version
+>>>24 ulelong x %u
+# minor version
+>>>20 ulelong x \b.%u
+# CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
+# 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
+#>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s
+# file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
+>>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes
+# highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
+>>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x
+# item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
+>>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item
+# plural s
+>>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs
+# index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
+>>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
+# https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
+# https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
+# Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
+# Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
+# "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
+# "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
+# partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
+0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
+!:mime application/x-ms-nickfile
+!:ext nk2/dat/bak
+# nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
+#!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak
+# Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch
+>4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u
+# Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
+>8 ulelong x \b.%u
+# number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
+>12 ulelong x \b, %u items
+# number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
+>16 ulelong x \b, %u entries
+# value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
+>20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x
+# entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
+>22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x
+# Reserved like: 0013FD90h
+#>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x
+# value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
+#>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
+# UTF-16
+>20 uleshort =0x001F
+# unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
+>>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
+# unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org
+>>40 lestring16 x "%s"
+
+# Summary: Windows crash dump
+# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20101125060849/https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
+# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
+# Modified by (2): Joerg Jenderek (addtional fields, extension, URL)
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp.trid.xml
+# https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/include/qemu/win_dump_defs.h
+# Note: called "Windows memory dump" by TrID
+# and verified by like Windows Kit `Dumpchk.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
+# and partly by NirSoft `BlueScreenView.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
+# char Signature[4]
+0 string PAGE
+# char ValidDump[4]
+>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-dmp
+# like: Mini111013-01.dmp
+!:ext dmp
+# major version like: 15
+>>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
+# minor version like: 2600
+>>12 ulelong x \b.%u
+# DirectoryTableBase like: 709000
+#>>16 ulelong x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#x
+# PfnDatabase like: 805620c8
+#>>20 ulelong x \b, PfnDatabase %#x
+# PsLoadedModuleList like: 8055d720
+#>>24 ulelong x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#x
+# PsActiveProcessHead like:805638b8
+#>>28 ulelong x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#x
+# MachineImageType like: 14c (intel x86)
+>>32 ulelong !0x14c \b, MachineImageType %#x
+# NumberProcessors like: 2
+>>36 ulelong x \b, %u processors
+# BugcheckCode like: e2
+#>>40 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
+# BugcheckParameter1 like: 0
+#>>44 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#x
+# BugcheckParameter2 like: 0
+#>>48 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#x
+# BugcheckParameter3 like: 0
+#>>52 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#x
+# BugcheckParameter4 like: 0
+#>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#x
+# VersionUser[32]; like "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
+#>>60 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
+# uint32_t reserved0 like: 45474101
+#>>92 ulelong x \b, reserved0 %#x
+>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
+>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
+# KdDebuggerDataBlock like: 8054d2e0
+#>>96 ulelong x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#x
+# uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[700]
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 NumberOfRuns like: 45474150
+#>>100 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
+#>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
+# WinDumpPhyMemRun32 Run[86]; 688 bytes
+#>>108 ulelong x \b, BasePage %#x
+#>>112 ulelong x \b, PageCount %#x
+# uint8_t reserved1[3200]
+#>>800 string x \b, reserved "%s"
+#>>4000 ulelong x \b, RequiredDumpSpace %#x
+# uint8_t reserved2[92];
+#>>4004 string x \b, reserved2 "%s"
+>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
+>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
+>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
+# like: 4
+>>0xf88 lelong >3 \b, dump type (%#x)
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
+# GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
+#>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
+>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp-64.trid.xml113o
+# Note: called "Windows 64bit Memory Dump" by TrID
+# char ValidDump[4]
+>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-dmp
+# like: c:\Windows\Minidump\020322-18890-01.dmp c:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP
+!:ext dmp
+# major version like: 15
+>>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
+# minor version like: 9600 19041 22621
+>>12 ulelong x \b.%u
+# DirectoryTableBase like: 001ab000
+#>>16 ulequad x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#llx
+# PfnDatabase like: fffffa8000000000
+#>>24 ulequad x \b, PfnDatabase %#llx
+# PsLoadedModuleList like: fffff800c553f650
+#>>32 ulequad x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#llx
+# PsActiveProcessHead like: fffff800c5525400
+#>>40 ulequad x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#llx
+# MachineImageType like: 00008664
+>>48 ulelong !0x8664 \b, MachineImageType %#x
+# NumberProcessors like: 2 4
+>>52 ulelong x \b, %u processors
+# BugcheckCode like: 1000007e
+#>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
+# unused0
+#>>60 ulelong x \b, unused0 %#x
+# BugcheckParameter1 like: ffffffffc0000005
+#>>64 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#llx
+# BugcheckParameter2 like: fffff801abb2158f
+#>>72 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#llx
+# BugcheckParameter3 like: ffffd000290d4288
+#>>80 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#llx
+# BugcheckParameter4 like: ffffd000290d3aa0
+#>>88 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#llx
+# VersionUser[32]; like "" "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
+#>>96 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
+# KdDebuggerDataBlock like: fffff800c550c530
+#>>128 ulequad x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#llx
+# uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[704]
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 NumberOfRuns like: 6 7 0x45474150
+#>>136 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 unused like: 0 0x45474150
+#>>140 ulelong x \b, unused %#x
+# WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] BasePage like: 1
+#>>152 ulequad x \b, BasePage %#llx
+# WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] PageCount like: 57h
+#>>160 ulequad x \b, PageCount %#llx
+# uint8_t ContextBuffer[3000] like: "" "\001" "\0207J\266\001\340\377\377&8\007\312"
+#>>840 string x \b, ContextBuffer "%s"
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionCode
+#>>3840 ulelong x \b, ExceptionCode %#x
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionFlags
+#>>3844 ulelong x \b, ExceptionFlags %#x
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionRecord
+#>>3848 ulequad x \b, ExceptionRecord %#llx
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionAddress
+#>>3856 ulequad x \b, ExceptionAddress %#llx
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord NumberParameters
+#>>3864 ulelong x \b, NumberParameters %#x
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord unused
+#>>3868 ulelong x \b, unsed %#x
+# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionInformation[15]
+#>>3872 ulequad x \b, ExceptionInformation[0] %#llx
+# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/performance/memory-dump-file-options
+# but DumpType like: 4~small 5~full (MEMORY.DMP) 6~kernel (MEMORY.DMP)
+>>0xf98 ulelong x \b,
+>>>0xf98 lelong 5 full dump
+>>>0xf98 lelong 6 kernel dump
+>>>0xf98 lelong 4 small dump
+# This probably never occur
+>>>0xf98 default x DumpType
+>>>>0xf98 ulelong x (%#x)
+# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 uint64_t NumberOfPages like: 3142425 8341923 8366500 1162297680 4992030524978970960
+# GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
+>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
+
+# Summary: Vista Event Log
+# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://github.com/libyal/libevtx/blob/main/documentation/Windows%20XML%20Event%20Log%20(EVTX).asciidoc
+# Reference (1): https://web.archive.org/web/20110803085000/
+# https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/evtx.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Vista Event Log" by TrID and "Event Log" by Windows
+# verified partly by `wevtutil.exe gli /lf:true dumpfile.evtx`
+0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-evtx
+!:ext evtx
+# Major+Minor format version: 3.1~Vista and later 3.2~Windows 10 (2004) and later
+>0x24 ulelong =0x00030001 Vista-8.1 Event Log
+>0x24 ulelong !0x00030001 10-11 Event Log, version
+>>0x26 uleshort x %u
+>>0x24 uleshort x \b.%u
+>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
+>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
+>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
+>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
+>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
+>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
+
+# Summary: Windows Event Trace Log
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ETL
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/etl.trid.xml
+# https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/etw/tracelog/trace_logfile_header.htm
+# Note: called "Window tracing/diagnostic binary log" by TrID
+# verified by `tracerpt.EXE Wifi.etl -of EVTX`
+# and by etl-parser `etl2xml --input AMSITrace.etl --output AMSITrace.xml`
+# Every ETL file begins with a WMI_BUFFER_HEADER, a SYSTEM_TRACE_HEADER and a TRACE_LOGFILE_HEADER
+0 ubyte 0
+# look for corresponding encoded as UTF-16 file name extension like in: boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl
+>0 search/0x699087/b .\0e\0t\0l\0\0\0
+# GRR: line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised above 699086h (6,59 MiB)
+>>0 use trace-etl
+# display information of Windows Performance Analyzer Trace File (file name)
+0 name trace-etl
+>0 ubyte x Windows Event Trace Log
+#!:mime application/x-ms-etl
+# http://extension.nirsoft.net/etl
+!:mime application/etl
+!:ext etl
+# look for DOS drive letter part of log file name like: PhotosAppTracing_startedInBGMode.etl
+>0 search/0x2b4/sb :\0\x5c\0
+# like: "c:\Windows\Logs\NetSetup\service.0.etl" "C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\WMI\Wifi.etl"
+>>&-2 lestring16 x "%s"
+
+# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
+# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
+# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
+0 string $SDI
+>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
+!:mime application/x-ms-sdi
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+# \Boot\boot.sdi
+!:ext sdi
+# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
+>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx
+# BootCodeOffset
+>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
+# BootCodeSize
+>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx
+# VendorID
+>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx
+# DeviceID
+>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx
+# DeviceModel
+>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx
+>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
+# DeviceRole
+>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx
+# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
+#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx
+# RuntimeGUID
+>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
+>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
+# RuntimeOEMrev
+>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
+# Reserved2
+#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx
+# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
+>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
+# Reserved3[48]
+#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx
+# SDI checksum 39h
+>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx
+# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
+>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
+# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
+>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
+# ATTRibutes
+>>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
+# Offset
+>>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx
+# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
+>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
+>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
+# 2nd BLOB: WIM
+>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
+>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
+# ATTRibutes
+>>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
+# Offset
+>>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx
+>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
+>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
+# 3rd BLOB
+>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
+
+# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
+# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
+# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
+# checking for valid version below 5
+0 ulelong <5
+# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
+>8 ulelong =0x00010000
+>>0 use bootstat-dat
+# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
+0 name bootstat-dat
+>0 ulelong x Windows boot log
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-dat
+# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
+!:ext dat
+# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
+>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
+# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
+>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x
+#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
+# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
+# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
+>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x
+# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
+>0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes
+# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
+>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
+>>&0 use bootstat-entry
+# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
+>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
+# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
+>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
+>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
+# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
+# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
+# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
+# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
+# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
+# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
+0 name bootstat-entry
+#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
+# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
+#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
+>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x
+# time stamp, in seconds
+>0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds
+# always zero, significance unknown
+>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
+# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
+>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx
+>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
+# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
+>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x
+# apparently a version number: 2
+>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
+# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
+#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x
+>0x24 ulelong !1
+>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x
+# entry data; size depends on event identifier
+#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
+>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
+# always 0, significance unknown
+>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
+# always 7, significance unknown
+>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
+# year
+>>0x28 uleshort x %u
+# month
+>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
+# day
+>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
+# hour
+>>0x2E uleshort x %u
+# minute
+>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
+# second
+>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
+# boot application launched
+>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
+# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
+>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
+# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
+# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
+>>0x3C lestring16 x %s
+
+# Summary: Windows Error Report text files
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
+# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
+# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
+# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
+0 lestring16 Version=
+>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
+!:mime text/plain
+# Report.wer
+!:ext wer
+
+# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
+# Extension: .grp
+# Created by: unknown
+0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
+
+
+# Summary: Old format help files
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
+# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
+#
+# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
+0 name help-ver-date
+# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
+>0 leshort 0x036C
+# version Major 1 for right file fragment
+>>4 leshort 1 Windows
+# print non empty string above to avoid error message
+# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
+!:mime application/winhelp
+!:ext hlp
+# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
+>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
+>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
+>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
+>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
+>>>2 leshort 0x33 95
+>>>2 default x y.z
+>>>>2 leshort x %#x
+# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
+>>>2 leshort x help
+# GenDate often older than file creation date
+>>>6 ldate x \b, %s
+#
+# Magic for HeLP files
+0 lelong 0x00035f3f
+# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
+# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
+>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
+# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
+>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
+!:mime application/x-winhelp
+!:ext ann
+>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
+# "GID Help index" by TrID
+>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
+!:mime application/x-winhelp
+!:ext gid
+# HeLP Bookmark or
+# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
+>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
+# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
+# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
+# discapp.hlp
+>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+# putty.hlp
+>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
+# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
+!:mime application/winhelp
+!:ext hlp
+# repeat search again or following default line does not work
+>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
+# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
+>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
+!:mime application/x-winhelp
+!:ext bmk
+## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
+##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
+# EntireFileSize
+>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
+## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
+#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
+## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
+#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
+## FileFlags normally 04...
+#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x
+## file header magic 0x293B
+#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x
+## file header Flags 0x0402
+#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x
+## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
+#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x
+## Structure[16] z4
+#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
+## MustBeZero 0
+#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
+## PageSplits
+#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x
+## RootPage
+#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x
+## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
+#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
+## TotalPages 1
+#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x
+## NLevels 0x0001
+#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x
+## TotalBtreeEntries
+#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
+## pages of the B+ tree
+#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx
+
+# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
+0 regex \^(:|;)
+# look for first keyword Base
+>0 search/45 :Base
+>>&0 use cnt-name
+# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
+>0 search/45 :Base
+>0 default x
+# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
+>>0 search/45 :Title
+>>>&0 use cnt-name
+#
+# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
+0 name cnt-name
+# skip space at beginning
+>0 string \040
+# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
+>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
+!:mime text/plain
+!:apple ????TEXT
+!:ext cnt
+#
+# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
+0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
+!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
+!:ext fts
+>16 string >\0 for "%s"
+
+# Summary: Hyper terminal
+# Created by: unknown
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperACCESS
+# https://www.hilgraeve.com/hyperterminal/
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/ht.trid.xml
+# Note: called "HyperTerminal data file" by TrID and "HyperTerminal File" on English Windows
+0 string HyperTerminal\040
+>14 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-ht
+!:ext ht
+
+# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
+# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
+# Summary: Windows shortcut
+# Created by: unknown
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Shortcut
+# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnk-shortcut.trid.xml
+# https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-SHLLINK/%5bMS-SHLLINK%5d.pdf
+# Note: called "Windows Shortcut" by TrID, "Microsoft Windows Shortcut" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/428 and "Windows shortcut file" by ./msdos (v 1.158)
+# partly verified by command like `lnkinfo AOL.lnk`
+# 'L' + GUUID
+# HeaderSize + LinkCLSID 00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046
+0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
+!:mime application/x-ms-shortcut
+!:ext lnk
+# LinkFlags
+# HasLinkTargetIDList; if set a LinkTargetIDList structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
+>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
+# HasLinkInfo; if set a LinkInfo structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader or LinkTargetIDList; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
+>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
+>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
+>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
+>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
+>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
+>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
+# IconIndex
+>>56 lelong x \b number=%d
+# IsUnicode; If set then StringData section contains Unicode-encoded strings
+>20 lelong&128 128 \b, Unicoded
+# ForceNoLinkInfo; LinkInfo structure is ignored
+>20 lelong&256 256 \b, NoLinkInfo
+# HasExpString; with an EnvironmentVariableDataBlock
+>20 lelong&512 512 \b, HasEnvironment
+# look for BlockSize 314h and EnvironmentVariableDataBlock BlockSignature A0000001h
+>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\xa0
+# TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment variable encoded with system default code page
+#>>>&0 string x '%s'
+# TargetUnicode (520 bytes): optional NULL-terminated path to same environment variable Unicode encoded
+# like: "%windir%\system32\calc.exe"
+>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
+# RunInSeparateProcess; run in a separate virtual machine when launching a 16-bit application; no examples found
+>20 lelong&1024 1024 \b, RunInSeparateProcess
+# Unused1; undefined and MUST be ignored
+#>20 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Unused1
+# HasDarwinID; with a DarwinDataBlock
+>20 lelong&4096 4096 \b, HasDarwinID
+# look for BlockSize 314h and DarwinDataBlock BlockSignature A0000006h
+>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\xa0
+# DarwinDataAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier encoded with system default code page; SHOULD be ignored
+#>>>&0 string x '%s'
+# DarwinDataUnicode (520 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier Unicode encoded
+>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
+# RunAsUser; target application is run as a different user
+>20 lelong&8192 8192 \b, RunAsUser
+# HasExpIcon; with an IconEnvironmentDataBlock
+>20 lelong&16384 16384 \b, HasExpIcon
+# look for BlockSize 314h and IconEnvironmentDataBlock BlockSignature A0000007h
+>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\xa0
+# TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment icon variable encoded with system default code page
+#>>>&0 string x '%s'
+# TargetUnicode (520 bytes); optional NULL-terminated path to same icon environment variable Unicode encoded
+# like: "%SystemDrive%\Program Files\YaCy\addon\YaCy.ico"
+>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
+# NoPidlAlias; represented in the shell namespace; no examples found
+>20 lelong&32768 32768 \b, NoPidlAlias
+# Unused2; undefined and MUST be ignored
+#>20 lelong&65536 65536 \b, Unused2
+# RunWithShimLayer; with a ShimDataBlock; no examples found
+>20 lelong&131072 131072 \b, RunWithShimLayer
+# ForceNoLinkTrack; TrackerDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
+>20 lelong&262144 262144 \b, ForceNoLinkTrack
+>20 lelong&262144 0
+# look for BlockSize 60h, TrackerDataBlock BlockSignature A0000003h, it length 58h and Version 0
+>>76 search/1972 \x60\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\xa0\x58\x00\x00\x00\0\0\0\0
+# MachineID (16 bytes); a NULL-terminated NetBIOS name encoded with system default code page of the machine
+>>>&0 string x \b, MachineID %0.16s
+# Droid (32 bytes)
+#
+# DroidBirth (32 bytes)
+#
+# EnableTargetMetadata; collect target properties and store in PropertyStoreDataBlock
+>20 lelong&524288 524288 \b, EnableTargetMetadata
+# look for BlockSize >= Ch, PropertyStoreDataBlock BlockSignature A0000009h
+#>>76 search/1972 \x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\xa0
+# PropertyStore (variable)
+#
+# DisableLinkPathTracking; EnvironmentVariableDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
+>20 lelong&1048576 1048576 \b, DisableLinkPathTracking
+# DisableKnownFolderTracking; SpecialFolderDataBlock and KnownFolderDataBlock are ignored and not saved
+>20 lelong&2097152 2097152 \b, DisableKnownFolderTracking
+>20 lelong&2097152 0
+# look for BlockSize 1Ch and KnownFolderDataBlock BlockSignature A000000Bh
+>>76 search/1972 \x1c\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\xa0
+# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/controls/known-folder-guids-for-file-dialog-custom-places
+# KnownFolderID specifies the folder GUID ID
+# ProgramFiles 905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A
+# ProgramFilesX86 7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E
+>>>&0 guid x KnownFolderID %s
+# DisableKnownFolderAlias; unaliased form of the known folder IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
+>20 lelong&4194304 4194304 \b, DisableKnownFolderAlias
+# AllowLinkToLink; link that references another link is enabled; no examples found
+>20 lelong&8388608 8388608 \b, AllowLinkToLink
+# UnaliasOnSave; unaliased form of that known folder or the target IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
+>20 lelong&16777216 16777216 \b, UnaliasOnSave
+# PreferEnvironmentPath; path specified in the EnvironmentVariableDataBlock SHOULD be used
+>20 lelong&33554432 33554432 \b, PreferEnvironmentPath
+# KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget; UNC name SHOULD be stored in local path IDList in PropertyStoreDataBlock; no examples found
+>20 lelong&67108864 67108864 \b, KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget
+# FileAttributes
+>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
+>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
+>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
+# Reserved1; MUST be zero
+>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Reserved1
+>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
+>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
+# Reserved2; MUST be zero
+>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Reserved2
+>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
+>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
+# no examples found
+>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
+# no examples found
+>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
+>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
+>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
+# FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED; contents need to be indexed
+>24 lelong&8192 8192 \b, NeedIndexed
+# FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED; file or directory is encrypted
+>24 lelong&16384 16384 \b, Encrypted
+# value zero means there is no time set on the target
+>28 leqwdate !0 \b, ctime=%s
+# Access time of target in UTC
+>36 leqwdate !0 \b, atime=%s
+# write time of target in UTC
+>44 leqwdate !0 \b, mtime=%s
+# FileSize; 32 bit size of target in bytes
+>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
+# ShowCommand; 1~SW_SHOWNORMAL 3~SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED HerzlichMEDION.lnk 7~SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE YaCy.lnk Privoxy.lnk; All other values like 2 MUST be treated as SW_SHOWNORMAL
+#>60 lelong x ShowCommand=%#x
+>60 lelong x
+>>60 lelong 3 \bshowmaximized
+>>60 lelong 7 \bshowminnoactive
+>>60 default x \bnormal
+# Hotkey
+>64 uleshort >0 \b, hot key
+# 41h~A 42h~B ...
+>>64 ubyte x %c
+# modifier keys: 0x01~HOTKEYF_SHIFT 0x02~HOTKEYF_CONTROL 0x04~HOTKEYF_ALT
+>>65 ubyte&1 1 \b+SHIFT
+>>65 ubyte&2 2 \b+CONTROL
+>>65 ubyte&4 4 \b+ALT
+# Reserved; MUST be zero
+#>66 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x
+# Reserved2; MUST be zero
+#>68 ulelong !0 \b, reserved2 %#x
+# Reserved3; MUST be zero
+#>72 ulelong !0 \b, reserved3 %#x
+# optional LINKTARGET_IDLIST if LinkFlags bit HasLinkTargetIDList is set
+>20 lelong&1 1
+# IDListSize; size of IDList
+>>76 uleshort x \b, IDListSize %#4.4x
+# 1st item
+>>78 use lnk-item
+# 2nd possible item
+>>(78.s+78) uleshort >0
+>>>(78.s+78) use lnk-item
+# 3rd possible item
+>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
+>>>>&-2 use lnk-item
+# 4th possible item
+>>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
+>>>>>&-2 use lnk-item
+# Because HasLinkInfo is set, a LinkInfo structure follows
+>20 lelong&2 2
+# if no LINKTARGET_IDLIST (no HasLinkTargetIDList) then direct after header; no example found
+>>20 lelong&1 =0
+>>>76 use lnk-info
+# if LINKTARGET_IDLIST (HasLinkTargetIDList) then after LINKTARGET_IDLIST by addtional IDListSize bytes
+>>20 lelong&1 =1
+>>>76 uleshort >0
+#>>>>(76.s+78) use lnk-info
+>>>>(76.s+78) ubelong x
+# move pointer to beginnig of LinkInfo structure
+>>>>>&-8 ubelong x
+#>>>>>>&16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset=%#8.8x
+>>>>>>&(&16.l) string x \b, LocalBasePath "%s"
+# check and then display link item (size,data)
+0 name lnk-item
+# size value 0x0000 means TerminalID; indicates the end of the item IDs list
+>0 uleshort >0
+#>>0 uleshort x \b, ItemIDSize %#4.4x
+# item Data
+#>>2 ubequad x \b, Item data=%#16.16llx
+#>>2 ubyte x \b, Item type=%#x
+>>2 ubyte =0x1f \b, Root folder
+# like: "26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683" Control Panel
+# "20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D" My Computer
+# "871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D" Internet Explorer
+>>>4 guid x "%s"
+>>2 ubyte =0x2f \b, Volume
+# like: "C:\" "D:\"
+>>>3 string x "%s"
+# Control panel category
+#>>2 ubyte foo \b, Control panel category
+# display LinkInfo structure (size,flags,offsets)
+0 name lnk-info
+# LinkInfoSize; size of the LinkInfo structure
+>0 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoSize %#x
+# LinkInfoHeaderSize; if 1C no optional fields; >=24 optional fields are specified
+>4 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoHeaderSize %#x
+# LinkInfoFlags;
+#>8 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoFlags=%#x
+>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, VolumeIDAndLocalBasePath
+# VolumeIDOffset; location of the VolumeID field (VolumeIDSize DriveType DriveSerialNumber VolumeLabelOffset ... ) inside LinkInfo structure
+>>12 ulelong x \b, VolumeIDOffset %#x
+# LocalBasePathOffset; location of LocalBasePath field like "C:\test\a.txt" inside LinkInfo structure
+>>16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset %#x
+# LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode; location of the LocalBasePathUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
+>>4 ulelong >23
+>>>28 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode %#x
+>8 ulelong&2 2 \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkAndPathSuffix
+# CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset; location of the CommonNetworkRelativeLink field inside LinkInfo structure
+>>20 ulelong x \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset %#x
+# CommonPathSuffixOffset; location of CommonPathSuffix field
+>24 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffset %#x
+# CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode; location of CommonPathSuffixUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
+>4 ulelong >23
+>>32 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode %#x
+
+# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
+# Created by: unknown
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
+# Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
+# dwMagic !BDN
+0 lelong 0x4E444221
+# skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
+# by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
+>14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+# NOT official registered !
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
+# dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
+#>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x
+# wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
+#>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
+# "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
+>>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book
+#!:mime application/x-ms-pab
+!:ext pab
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
+# by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
+#>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~
+# called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
+>>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage
+#!:mime application/x-ms-pst
+!:ext pst
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
+>>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage
+#!:mime application/x-ms-ost
+!:ext ost
+# wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
+>>10 uleshort x (
+# probably NO intermediate versions exist
+>>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI,
+>>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode,
+>>10 uleshort x version %u)
+# wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
+#>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u
+# bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
+>>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u
+# bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
+>>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u
+# dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
+>>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x
+# dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
+>>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x
+# ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
+>>10 uleshort <16
+# bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
+#>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x
+# bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
+#>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x
+# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
+>>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
+# rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
+#>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
+# dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
+>>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x
+# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
+>>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
+# ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
+#>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x
+# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
+>>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
+# bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
+>>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
+# UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
+>>10 uleshort >20
+# bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
+>>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
+# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
+>>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
+# rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
+#>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
+# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
+>>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes
+# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
+>>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
+# bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
+>>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
+# dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
+>>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x
+
+
+# Summary: Windows help cache
+# Created by: unknown
+0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
+
+
+# Summary: IE cache file
+# Created by: Christophe Monniez
+0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
+>20 string >\0 version %s
+
+
+# Summary: Registry files
+# Created by: unknown
+# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
+0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
+0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
+0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
+
+
+# Summary: Windows Registry text
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
+# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
+# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# Windows 3-9X variant
+0 string REGEDIT
+# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
+# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
+>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
+!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
+!:ext reg
+# Windows 9X variant
+>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
+# Windows 2K ANSI variant
+0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
+>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
+!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
+!:ext reg
+# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
+2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
+>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
+# relative offset not working
+#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
+!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
+!:ext reg
+# WINE variant
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
+# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
+# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
+# instead binary hiv structure like Windows
+0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
+# version 2
+>&0 string x \b, version %s
+!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
+!:ext reg
+
+# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
+# empty ,comment , section
+# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
+#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
+# empty line CRLF
+0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
+>0 use ini-file
+# comment line starting with semicolon
+0 string ;
+# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
+# like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
+>1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY
+# ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
+# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
+>1 default x
+>>0 use ini-file
+# section line starting with left bracket
+0 string [
+>0 use ini-file
+# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
+0 name ini-file
+# look for left bracket in section line
+>0 search/8192 [
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
+# space after right bracket
+# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
+# or only NL separator
+>>&0 regex/c \^autorun
+# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
+# [AUTORUN]
+# [boot]
+>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
+!:mime text/plain
+!:ext wc
+# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
+# Autorun File
+>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+!:ext inf
+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
+# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
+>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
+!:ext inf
+# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
+>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+!:ext inf
+# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
+# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
+>>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+#!:mime text/plain
+# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
+>>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
+# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
+>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
+>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
+>>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
+>>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+!:ext ini
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
+>>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
+# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
+# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
+# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
+# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
+!:ext sys/dos/w40
+# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
+>>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
+!:ext sys/dos
+# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
+>>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
+!:mime text/plain
+!:ext hhp
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
+# Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
+# Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
+# second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
+>>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-ms-cpx
+# like: 12510866.CPX
+!:ext cpx
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-exp.trid.xml,scf-exp-old.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Windows Explorer Command Shell File" by TrID and "File Explorer Command" by Windows via SHCmdFile
+>>&0 regex/c \^Shell]\r\n Windows Explorer Shell Command File
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-ms-scf
+# like: channels.scf desktop.scf explorer.scf "Desktop anzeigen.scf"
+!:ext scf
+# look for icon file directive maybe pointing to malicious file
+>>>1 search/128 IconFile= \b, icon
+>>>>&0 string x "%s"
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_Technologies
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-via.trid.xml
+# Note: called "VIA setup configuration file" by TrID
+>>&0 regex/c \^SCF]\r\n VIA setup configuration
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-via-scf
+# like: SETUP.SCF
+!:ext scf
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
+# Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
+>>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-installshield-lid
+# like: SETUP.LID
+!:ext lid
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
+# Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
+>>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo
+#!:mime text/plain
+#!:mime text/prs.lines.tag
+!:mime text/x-ms-tag
+# like: DATA.TAG
+!:ext tag
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/flatpakref.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Flatpack Reference" by TrID
+>>&0 string Flatpak\ Ref] Flatpak repository reference
+#!:mime text/plain
+# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/vnd.flatpak.ref
+!:mime application/vnd.flatpak.ref
+!:ext flatpakref
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD
+# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD_Control_File
+# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdimage-clonecd-cue.trid.xml
+# Note: called "CloneCD CDImage (description)" by TrID and "CloneCD Control File" by DROID via PUID fmt/1760
+>>&0 string CloneCD] CloneCD CD-image Description
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-ccd
+!:ext ccd
+# unknown keyword after opening bracket
+>>&0 default x
+#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
+# look for left bracket of second section
+>>>&0 search/8192 [
+# version Strings FileIdentification
+>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+!:ext inf
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://cdrtfe.sourceforge.io/
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cfp-cdrtfe.trid.xml
+>>>>&0 string FileExplorer] cdrtfe Project
+!:mime text/x-cfp
+!:ext cfp
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
+>>>>&0 default x
+>>>>>&0 ubyte x
+# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
+# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
+>>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
+# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
+#!:mime application/x-setupscript
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:ext ini/inf
+# samples with only 1 and unknown section name
+# XXX: matches a file containing '[1] 2'
+#>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration
+#>>>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
+# UTF-16 BOM
+0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
+# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
+# like: wuau.adm
+>2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
+>>0 use windows-adm
+# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
+>2 default x
+# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
+>>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
+# look for left bracket in section line
+>>>2 search/8192 [
+# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
+>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
+!:ext inf
+>>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
+!:ext inf
+>>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
+!:ext inf
+# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
+>>>>&3 default x
+# look for NL followed by left bracket
+>>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
+# like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
+>>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+!:ext inf
+
+# Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
+# Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
+# worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
+0 search/0x4E CLASS\040
+>&0 string MACHINE
+>>0 use windows-adm
+>&0 string USER
+>>0 use windows-adm
+# display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
+0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template
+!:mime text/x-ms-adm
+!:ext adm
+# UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
+>0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
+>>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s"
+# look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
+>>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0
+>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s"
+# no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
+>0 ubeshort !0xFFFE
+>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
+#>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx
+# 2nd line empty
+>>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A
+>>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line
+>>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
+# 2nd line with content
+>>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line
+>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
+
+# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
+# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
+# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
+# Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
+# Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
+# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
+0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
+# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
+>0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
+# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
+>>2 uleshort >0
+>>>2 uleshort <3
+# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
+#>>>>0x59 search/18 :
+# skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch ("Mac OS.aco" TRUMATCH-Farben.aco Windows.aco) and some
+# Targa image (money-256.tga XING_B_UCM8.tga x-fmt-367-signature-id-604.tga) with "invalid low section name" \0
+>>>>(20.l) ubelong >0x40004000
+>>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
+0 name PreCompiledInf
+>0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
+!:mime application/x-pnf
+!:ext pnf
+# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
+# 101h~95-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362-Windows11
+>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
+>0 ubyte x \b.%u
+>0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
+>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 95-98)
+>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
+>0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
+>0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
+>0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10-11)
+# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
+>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
+# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
+# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
+# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
+# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
+# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
+# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
+# UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
+# UNKNOWN 0x00000100
+# UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
+# UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
+>4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
+>>4 ulelong x %#x
+>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
+>4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
+>4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
+>4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
+>4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
+>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
+# >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
+# >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
+# >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
+# >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
+#>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
+# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
+# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
+#>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
+# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
+#>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
+# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
+#>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
+# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
+>20 ulelong x \b, at %#x
+>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
+>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
+>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>(20.l) string x "%s"
+# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
+#>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
+>24 qwdate x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
+# for Windows 98, XP
+>0 uleshort <0x0102
+# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
+# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
+# >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
+# >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
+# >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x
+# >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
+# >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
+# >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
+# >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
+# >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
+# >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
+# WinDirPathOffset
+# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
+#>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x
+>>68 ulelong x
+>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+#>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
+# normally unicoded C:\Windows
+#>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
+>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
+#>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
+>>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
+>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+# seldom C:\ instead empty
+>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
+# 1fdh
+#>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
+# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
+# only 407h found
+>>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
+#>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
+# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
+>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
+# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
+>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
+
+# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
+>0 uleshort >0x0101
+>>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath
+>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
+# normally unicoded C:\Windows
+#>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
+#>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
+>>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
+>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
+# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
+>>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
+#>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
+>>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
+>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
+# language string like: de-DE en-US
+>>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
+
+# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
+# Extension: .bkf
+# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
+# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
+# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
+0 string TAPE
+# Format Logical Address is zero
+>20 ulequad 0
+# Reserved for MBC is zero
+>>28 uleshort 0
+# Control Block ID is zero
+>>>36 ulelong 0
+# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
+>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
+#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
+!:ext bkf
+# OS ID
+>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
+>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
+>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
+>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
+>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
+>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
+>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
+>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
+# OS Version (2)
+#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
+# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
+#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
+# MTF_COMPRESSION
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
+# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
+# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
+>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
+# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
+# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
+#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
+# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
+#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
+# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
+#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
+# TAPE Attributes (3)
+#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
+# Media Sequence Number
+>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
+# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
+>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted
+# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
+#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
+>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
+# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
+#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
+# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
+>>>>>68 uleshort >0
+# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
+>>>>>>70 uleshort >0
+# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
+>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
+# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
+>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
+>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
+# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
+>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
+# size of Media Label (104h)
+>>>>>72 uleshort >0
+# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
+>>>>>74 uleshort >0
+>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
+#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
+>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
+>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
+>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
+# size of password name (0,1Ch)
+#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
+# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
+>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x)
+# size of Software Name (6Eh)
+>>>>>80 uleshort >0
+# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
+>>>>>>82 uleshort >0
+# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
+>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
+>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
+>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
+# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
+>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
+# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
+#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
+>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
+# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
+#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
+# MTF Major Version (1)
+#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
+#
+
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
+# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
+# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
+0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
+#!:mime text/plain
+# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
+!:ext pal/PspPalette
+# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
+>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
+# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
+>16 string x \b, %.3s colors
+
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
+# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
+# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
+# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
+# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
+# TUninstallLogID
+0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
+!:mime application/x-innosetup
+# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
+!:ext dat
+# " 64-bit" variant
+>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
+# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
+>0xc0 string x %s
+# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
+# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
+>0x40 ubyte 0x7b
+>>0x40 string x %-.38s
+# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
+>0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x
+# NumRecs
+#>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records
+# EndOffset means files size
+>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
+# Flags 5 25h 35h
+#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
+# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
+# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
+>0x140 ulelong <1000
+# hostname
+>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
+# user name
+>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
+# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
+>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
+# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
+>0x140 ulelong >999
+# hostname
+>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
+# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
+>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
+# user name
+>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
+>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
+# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
+>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
+
+# URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
+# Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
+# null padded til 0x40 boundary
+>0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages
+!:mime application/x-innosetup-msg
+# unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
+!:ext msg
+# version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
+>>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s
+# look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
+>>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c
+# NumMessages
+>>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages
+# TotalSize: Cardinal;
+#>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u
+# NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
+#>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u
+# CRCMessages: Longint;
+#>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
+>>0x40 ulelong x
+# (u) after version means unicoded messages
+>>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16),
+>>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s
+# ASCII coded message
+>>>0x1c default x (ASCII),
+>>>>0x50 string x %s
+
+# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
+# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
+# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
+# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
+# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
+0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
+>0 use wim-archive
+# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
+0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
+>0 use wim-archive
+0 name wim-archive
+# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
+>0 string x Windows imaging
+!:mime application/x-ms-wim
+# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
+# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
+# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
+# split WIM
+>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
+!:ext swm
+# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
+>>40 uleshort x \b %u
+# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
+>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
+# non split WIM
+>16 ulelong ^0x00000008
+# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
+# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
+>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
+!:ext esd
+>>12 ulelong !3584 (
+# look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
+>>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package)
+!:ext ppkg
+# if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
+>>>156 default x \bWIM) image
+# second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
+!:ext wim/wim2
+>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
+# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
+#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
+# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
+>14 uleshort x v%u
+>13 ubyte x \b.%u
+# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
+>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
+# dwBootIndex
+# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
+>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
+# dwFlags
+#>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
+#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
+#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
+#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
+#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
+#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
+#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
+#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
+# XPRESS, with small chunk size
+>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
+>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
+>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
+>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
+>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
+>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
+>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
+>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
+>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
+#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
+# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
+#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
+# gWIMGuid
+#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx
+#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
+# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
+# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
+#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
+# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
+#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x
+# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
+#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
+# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
+#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
+# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
+#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
+# Unused[60]
+#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx
+#
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
+# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
+0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-ms-mig
+!:ext mig
+>0x18 string =MRTS without password
+# data offset with 1 space at end
+>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x
+# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
+>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
+>>>&-1 indirect x
+# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
+>0x18 string !MRTS with password
+# look for first MRTS tag
+>0x18 search/29/b MRTS
+# probably first file name length like 178, ...
+#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
+# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
+>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
+
+# Microsoft SYLK
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
+# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
+0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
+>4 string >0 \b, created by %s
+!:ext slk/sylk
+
+# Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
+0 ubelong =0xDC058340
+>4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+# https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
+# https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
+!:mime application/x-perfmon
+#!:mime application/x-ms-pma
+!:ext pma
+# metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
+>>80 string x \b, "%s"
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
+# Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK
+0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-installshield-ins
+# like test.ins Setup.ins
+!:ext ins
+# UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
+# 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
+#>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx
+# copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994"
+# "InstallSHIELD Software Corporation (c) 1990-1997"
+>13 pstring/h x "%s"
+# look for specific ASCII variable names
+>1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names:
+# 1st like: SRCDIR
+>>&-4 leshort x #%u
+>>&-2 pstring/h x %s
+# 2nd like: SRCDISK
+>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# 3rd like: TARGETDISK
+>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# 4th like: TARGETDIR
+#>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+#>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# 5th like: WINDIR
+#>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+#>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# 6th like: WINDISK
+#>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+#>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# 7th like: WINSYSDIR
+#>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
+#>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
+# ... LOGHANDLE
+>0 ubelong x ...
+#
+
+# Summary: Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol connection
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/r/rdp.trid.xml
+# Note: called "Remote Desktop Connection Settings" by TrID
+0 string screen\040mode\040id:i: Remote Desktop Protocol connection
+#!:mime text/plain
+!:mime text/x-ms-rdp
+!:ext rdp
+# Screen mode: 1~session appear in a window 2~session appear full screen
+>17 string 1 \b, window mode
+>17 string 2 \b, full screen mode
+
+0 guid 7B5C52E4-D88C-4DA7-AEB1-5378D02996D3 Microsoft OneNote
+!:ext one
+!:mime application/onenote
+0 guid 43FF2FA1-EFD9-4C76-9EE2-10EA5722765F Microsoft OneNote Revision Store File
+
+# Microsoft XAML Binary Format
+# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
+# URL: https://github.com/WalkingCat/XbfDump/blob/8832d2ffcaa738434d803fefa2ba99d3af37ed29/xbf_data.h
+0 string XBF\0
+>12 ulelong <0xFF
+>>16 ulelong <0xFF Microsoft XAML Binary Format
+!:ext xbf
+>>>12 ulelong x %d
+>>>16 ulelong x \b.%d
+>>>4 ulelong x \b, metadata size: %d bytes
+>>>8 ulelong x \b, node size: %d bytes
+
+# Metaswitch MetaView Service Assurance Server exports
+0 string MetaView\x20Service\x20Assurance\x20Export\x20File MetaView SAS export
+>39 string Version\x20
+>>47 byte x \b, version %c
+
+# Active Directory Group Policy Registry Policy File Format
+# From: Yuuta Liang <yuuta@yuuta.moe>
+# URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/policy/registry-policy-file-format
+0 string PReg
+>4 lelong x Group Policy Registry Policy, Version=%d