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Diffstat (limited to 'src/getopt_long.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/getopt_long.c | 498 |
1 files changed, 498 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/getopt_long.c b/src/getopt_long.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cae754b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/getopt_long.c @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.21.4.1 2008/01/09 01:34:14 matt Exp $ */ + +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation + * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR + * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS + * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "file.h" + +#ifndef lint +FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: getopt_long.c,v 1.9 2022/09/24 20:30:13 christos Exp $") +#endif /* lint */ + +#include <assert.h> +#ifdef HAVE_ERR_H +#include <err.h> +#else +#define warnx printf +#endif +#include <errno.h> +#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_H) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_OPTION) +#include <getopt.h> +#else +#include "mygetopt.h" +#endif +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define REPLACE_GETOPT + +#ifndef _DIAGASSERT +#define _DIAGASSERT assert +#endif + +#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT +#ifdef __weak_alias +__weak_alias(getopt,_getopt) +#endif +int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ +int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ +int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */ +int optreset; /* reset getopt */ +char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ +#elif HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET +static int optreset; +#endif + +#ifdef __weak_alias +__weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long) +#endif + +#define IGNORE_FIRST (*options == '-' || *options == '+') +#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \ + || (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':'))) +#define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL) +#define PERMUTE (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST) +/* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */ +#define IN_ORDER (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-') + +/* return values */ +#define BADCH (int)'?' +#define BADARG ((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \ + || (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?') +#define INORDER (int)1 + +#define EMSG "" + +static int getopt_internal(int, char **, const char *); +static int gcd(int, int); +static void permute_args(int, int, int, char **); + +static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ + +/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */ +static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */ +static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */ + +/* Error messages */ +static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c"; +static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s"; +static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s"; +static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s"; +static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c"; +static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s"; + + +/* + * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. + */ +static int +gcd(a, b) + int a; + int b; +{ + int c; + + c = a % b; + while (c != 0) { + a = b; + b = c; + c = a % b; + } + + return b; +} + +/* + * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block + * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments + * in each block). + */ +static void +permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv) + int panonopt_start; + int panonopt_end; + int opt_end; + char **nargv; +{ + int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos; + char *swap; + + _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); + + /* + * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles + */ + nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start; + nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end; + ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts); + cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle; + + for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) { + cstart = panonopt_end+i; + pos = cstart; + for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) { + if (pos >= panonopt_end) + pos -= nnonopts; + else + pos += nopts; + swap = nargv[pos]; + nargv[pos] = nargv[cstart]; + nargv[cstart] = swap; + } + } +} + +/* + * getopt_internal -- + * Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines. + * Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker). + */ +static int +getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options) + int nargc; + char **nargv; + const char *options; +{ + char *oli; /* option letter list index */ + int optchar; + + _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); + _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); + + optarg = NULL; + + /* + * XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to + * XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3) + * XXX properly function again. Work around this braindamage. + */ + if (optind == 0) + optind = 1; + + if (optreset) + nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; +start: + if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ + optreset = 0; + if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */ + place = EMSG; + if (nonopt_end != -1) { + /* do permutation, if we have to */ + permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, + optind, nargv); + optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; + } + else if (nonopt_start != -1) { + /* + * If we skipped non-options, set optind + * to the first of them. + */ + optind = nonopt_start; + } + nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; + return -1; + } + if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') + || (place[1] == '\0')) { /* found non-option */ + place = EMSG; + if (IN_ORDER) { + /* + * GNU extension: + * return non-option as argument to option 1 + */ + optarg = nargv[optind++]; + return INORDER; + } + if (!PERMUTE) { + /* + * if no permutation wanted, stop parsing + * at first non-option + */ + return -1; + } + /* do permutation */ + if (nonopt_start == -1) + nonopt_start = optind; + else if (nonopt_end != -1) { + permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, + optind, nargv); + nonopt_start = optind - + (nonopt_end - nonopt_start); + nonopt_end = -1; + } + optind++; + /* process next argument */ + goto start; + } + if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1) + nonopt_end = optind; + if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */ + place++; + return -2; + } + } + if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || + (oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) { + /* option letter unknown or ':' */ + if (!*place) + ++optind; + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(illoptchar, optchar); + optopt = optchar; + return BADCH; + } + if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') { /* -W long-option */ + /* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */ + if (*place) + return -2; + + if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ + place = EMSG; + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(recargchar, optchar); + optopt = optchar; + return BADARG; + } else /* white space */ + place = nargv[optind]; + /* + * Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to + * stop parsing). + */ + return -2; + } + if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */ + if (!*place) + ++optind; + } else { /* takes (optional) argument */ + optarg = NULL; + if (*place) /* no white space */ + optarg = (char *)place; + /* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */ + else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */ + if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ + place = EMSG; + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(recargchar, optchar); + optopt = optchar; + return BADARG; + } else + optarg = nargv[optind]; + } + place = EMSG; + ++optind; + } + /* dump back option letter */ + return optchar; +} + +#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT +/* + * getopt -- + * Parse argc/argv argument vector. + * + * [eventually this will replace the real getopt] + */ +int +getopt(nargc, nargv, options) + int nargc; + char * const *nargv; + const char *options; +{ + int retval; + + _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); + _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); + + retval = getopt_internal(nargc, (char **)nargv, options); + if (retval == -2) { + ++optind; + /* + * We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options, + * we have to permute. + */ + if (nonopt_end != -1) { + permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, + (char **)nargv); + optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; + } + nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; + retval = -1; + } + return retval; +} +#endif + +/* + * getopt_long -- + * Parse argc/argv argument vector. + */ +int +getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx) + int nargc; + char * const *nargv; + const char *options; + const struct option *long_options; + int *idx; +{ + int retval; + +#define IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(_x, _y) \ + (long_options[(_x)].has_arg == long_options[(_y)].has_arg && \ + long_options[(_x)].flag == long_options[(_y)].flag && \ + long_options[(_x)].val == long_options[(_y)].val) + + _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); + _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); + _DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL); + /* idx may be NULL */ + + retval = getopt_internal(nargc, (char **)nargv, options); + if (retval == -2) { + char *current_argv, *has_equal; + size_t current_argv_len; + int i, ambiguous, match; + + current_argv = (char *)place; + match = -1; + ambiguous = 0; + + optind++; + place = EMSG; + + if (*current_argv == '\0') { /* found "--" */ + /* + * We found an option (--), so if we skipped + * non-options, we have to permute. + */ + if (nonopt_end != -1) { + permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, + optind, (char **)nargv); + optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; + } + nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; + return -1; + } + if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) { + /* argument found (--option=arg) */ + current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; + has_equal++; + } else + current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); + + for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { + /* find matching long option */ + if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, + current_argv_len)) + continue; + + if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == + (unsigned)current_argv_len) { + /* exact match */ + match = i; + ambiguous = 0; + break; + } + if (match == -1) /* partial match */ + match = i; + else if (!IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(i, match)) + ambiguous = 1; + } + if (ambiguous) { + /* ambiguous abbreviation */ + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len, + current_argv); + optopt = 0; + return BADCH; + } + if (match != -1) { /* option found */ + if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument + && has_equal) { + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len, + current_argv); + /* + * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of + * flag + */ + if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) + optopt = long_options[match].val; + else + optopt = 0; + return BADARG; + } + if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument || + long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) { + if (has_equal) + optarg = has_equal; + else if (long_options[match].has_arg == + required_argument) { + /* + * optional argument doesn't use + * next nargv + */ + optarg = nargv[optind++]; + } + } + if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument) + && (optarg == NULL)) { + /* + * Missing argument; leading ':' + * indicates no error should be generated + */ + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(recargstring, current_argv); + /* + * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless + * of flag + */ + if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) + optopt = long_options[match].val; + else + optopt = 0; + --optind; + return BADARG; + } + } else { /* unknown option */ + if (PRINT_ERROR) + warnx(illoptstring, current_argv); + optopt = 0; + return BADCH; + } + if (long_options[match].flag) { + *long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; + retval = 0; + } else + retval = long_options[match].val; + if (idx) + *idx = match; + } + return retval; +#undef IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION +} |