8 files changed, 303 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.css b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150610a416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.css
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+body {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.control-panel {
+  float: inline-end;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+#button-unload {
+  float: inherit;
+  margin-inline-end: 0;
+}
+
+.top-level-process {
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.shared-process {
+  font-style: italic;
+}
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.html b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..193840cd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.html
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+   - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+   - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -->
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title data-l10n-id="about-unloads-page-title"></title>
+    <meta
+      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
+      content="default-src chrome:; object-src 'none'"
+    />
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark" />
+    <link
+      rel="stylesheet"
+      href="chrome://global/skin/in-content/info-pages.css"
+    />
+    <link
+      rel="stylesheet"
+      href="chrome://browser/content/tabunloader/aboutUnloads.css"
+    />
+    <link rel="localization" href="browser/aboutUnloads.ftl" />
+    <link rel="localization" href="branding/brand.ftl" />
+    <script src="chrome://browser/content/tabunloader/aboutUnloads.js"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1 data-l10n-id="about-unloads-page-title"></h1>
+    <p data-l10n-id="about-unloads-intro"></p>
+    <p data-l10n-id="about-unloads-learn-more">
+      <a
+        data-l10n-name="doc-link"
+        href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/browser/tabunloader/"
+      >
+      </a>
+    </p>
+    <div class="control-panel">
+      <div><span id="label-last-updated"></span></div>
+      <button
+        id="button-unload"
+        data-l10n-id="about-unloads-button-unload"
+      ></button>
+    </div>
+    <table class="tab-table">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-priority" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-host" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-last-accessed" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-weight" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-sortweight" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-memory" />
+          <th data-l10n-id="about-unloads-column-processes" />
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        <tr id="no-unloadable-tab-message">
+          <td data-l10n-id="about-unloads-no-unloadable-tab" colspan="8"></td>
+        </tr>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+
+    <template name="tab-table-row">
+      <tr>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+        <td></td>
+      </tr>
+    </template>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.js b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b58cd83609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/content/aboutUnloads.js
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+"use strict";
+
+const { TabUnloader } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource:///modules/TabUnloader.jsm"
+);
+
+async function refreshData() {
+  const sortedTabs = await TabUnloader.getSortedTabs(null);
+  const tabTable = document.querySelector(".tab-table > tbody");
+  const getHost = uri => {
+    try {
+      return uri?.host;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return uri?.spec;
+    }
+  };
+  const updateTimestamp = () => {
+    document.l10n.setAttributes(
+      document.getElementById("label-last-updated"),
+      "about-unloads-last-updated",
+      { date: Date.now() }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // Reset the table
+  // Don't delete the first row showing the "no unloadable tab" message
+  while (tabTable.rows.length > 1) {
+    tabTable.deleteRow(1);
+  }
+  if (!sortedTabs.length) {
+    document.getElementById("button-unload").disabled = true;
+    document.getElementById("no-unloadable-tab-message").hidden = false;
+    updateTimestamp();
+    return;
+  }
+  document.getElementById("button-unload").disabled =
+    !TabUnloader.isDiscardable(sortedTabs[0]);
+  document.getElementById("no-unloadable-tab-message").hidden = true;
+
+  const fragmentRows = new DocumentFragment();
+  const templateRow = document.querySelector("template[name=tab-table-row]");
+
+  let ordinal = 0;
+  for (const tabInfo of sortedTabs) {
+    if (!("tab" in tabInfo)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const fragment = templateRow.content.cloneNode(true);
+    const row = fragment.querySelector("tr");
+
+    row.children[0].textContent = TabUnloader.isDiscardable(tabInfo)
+      ? ++ordinal
+      : "-";
+    row.children[1].textContent = getHost(
+      tabInfo.tab?.linkedBrowser?.currentURI
+    );
+    if ("lastAccessed" in tabInfo.tab) {
+      document.l10n.setAttributes(
+        row.children[2],
+        "about-unloads-last-accessed",
+        { date: tabInfo.tab.lastAccessed }
+      );
+    }
+    row.children[3].textContent = tabInfo.weight;
+    row.children[4].textContent = tabInfo.sortWeight;
+    if ("memory" in tabInfo) {
+      document.l10n.setAttributes(
+        row.children[5],
+        "about-unloads-memory-in-mb",
+        { mem: tabInfo.memory / 1024 / 1024 }
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (tabInfo.processes) {
+      for (const [pid, procEntry] of tabInfo.processes) {
+        if (pid < 0) {
+          // Tab is hosted by the main process
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        const procLabel = document.createElement("span");
+        const procInfo = procEntry.entryToProcessMap;
+
+        if (procEntry.isTopLevel) {
+          procLabel.classList.add("top-level-process");
+        }
+        if (procInfo.tabSet.size > 1) {
+          procLabel.classList.add("shared-process");
+        }
+        procLabel.textContent = pid;
+        document.l10n.setAttributes(
+          procLabel,
+          "about-unloads-memory-in-mb-tooltip",
+          { mem: procInfo.memory / 1024 / 1024 }
+        );
+        row.children[6].appendChild(procLabel);
+        row.children[6].appendChild(document.createTextNode(" "));
+      }
+    }
+
+    fragmentRows.appendChild(fragment);
+  }
+
+  tabTable.appendChild(fragmentRows);
+  updateTimestamp();
+}
+
+async function onLoad() {
+  document
+    .getElementById("button-unload")
+    .addEventListener("click", async () => {
+      await TabUnloader.unloadLeastRecentlyUsedTab(null);
+      await refreshData();
+    });
+  await refreshData();
+}
+
+try {
+  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", onLoad, { once: true });
+} catch (ex) {
+  console.error(ex);
+}
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/fullmode.png b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/fullmode.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70d44ccd35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/fullmode.png
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/index.rst b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..534a10b4fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Tab Unloading
+=============
+
+Tab Unloading is a feature that automatically unloads tabs to prevent Firefox
+from crashing due to insufficient memory when the system’s available memory is
+low.
+
+The feature consists of two parts: memory pressure detector and tab unloader.
+When the memory pressure detector detects a low memory situation, it triggers
+the tab unloader that prioritizes tabs and chooses a tab to unload, or if there
+are no unloadable tabs, triggers the internal memory-pressure warning allowing
+the browser’s subsystems to reduce their memory use.
+
+There are two modes to prioritize tabs.
+
+Firefox basically unloads tabs in least-recently-used order, excluding
+tabs playing media, using Picture-in-Picture, or using WebRTC.  Pinned
+tabs are deprioritized and are less likely to be unloaded.
+
+When there are more tabs opened, in most cases when there are more than
+eleven tabs, Firefox does extra calculations identifying processes hosting
+tabs and estimates memory usage of each tab, and then unloads tabs with
+larger memory and more processes that will be terminated by tab unloading.
+
+You may disable the feature by setting the preference
+``browser.tabs.unloadOnLowMemory`` to ``false``.
+
+about:unloads
+-------------
+
+The about:unloads page shows how Firefox prioritizes tabs and which tab will
+be unloaded when the tab unloader is triggered.  You can trigger tab unloading
+manually by clicking the **Unload** button in the page.
+
+The page contains a table where existing tabs are displayed in the same order
+used by Firefox to choose the next tab to unload.  When you click the button,
+a tab shown in the first row, which has the lowest value in the **Priority**,
+is unloaded.  If the value of **Priority** is a hyphen (-), the corresponding
+tab is not unloadable.
+
+In the first of the two modes mentioned above, Firefox calculates **Last Accessed**
+and **Base Weight** for each tab and orders tabs by those values, not calculating
+the other attributes such as **Secondary Weight** to save CPU power.  Below is
+an example of this case.
+
+.. image:: lightmode.png
+
+In the second mode, Firefox identifies processes hosting each tab and shows
+their process IDs in the **Process IDs** column.  Process IDs are displayed in
+**bold** when they are hosting the tab’s top frame, and in *italic* when the
+process is shared between different tabs.
+
+After identifying the processes of all tabs, Firefox estimates memory usage of
+tabs and calculates the secondary weight for tabs that are not recently accessed.
+For recently accessed tabs, Firefox does not calculate the **Secondary Weight**
+and **Memory**, leaving those columns empty.
+
+.. image:: fullmode.png
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/lightmode.png b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/lightmode.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b6237f5f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/docs/lightmode.png
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/jar.mn b/browser/components/tabunloader/jar.mn
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2b6effcd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/jar.mn
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+browser.jar:
+  content/browser/tabunloader/aboutUnloads.css  (content/aboutUnloads.css)
+  content/browser/tabunloader/aboutUnloads.html (content/aboutUnloads.html)
+  content/browser/tabunloader/aboutUnloads.js   (content/aboutUnloads.js)
diff --git a/browser/components/tabunloader/moz.build b/browser/components/tabunloader/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4408d3f36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/browser/components/tabunloader/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+JAR_MANIFESTS += ["jar.mn"]
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Firefox", "Tabbed Browser")
+
+SPHINX_TREES["/browser/tabunloader"] = "docs"