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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_IMEContentObserver_h
+#define mozilla_IMEContentObserver_h
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/EditorBase.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Element.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Selection.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
+#include "nsIDocShell.h" // XXX Why does only this need to be included here?
+#include "nsIReflowObserver.h"
+#include "nsIScrollObserver.h"
+#include "nsIWidget.h"
+#include "nsStubDocumentObserver.h"
+#include "nsStubMutationObserver.h"
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
+#include "nsWeakReference.h"
+
+class nsIContent;
+class nsINode;
+class nsPresContext;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class EventStateManager;
+class TextComposition;
+
+namespace dom {
+class Selection;
+} // namespace dom
+
+// IMEContentObserver notifies widget of any text and selection changes
+// in the currently focused editor
+class IMEContentObserver final : public nsStubMutationObserver,
+ public nsIReflowObserver,
+ public nsIScrollObserver,
+ public nsSupportsWeakReference {
+ public:
+ using SelectionChangeData = widget::IMENotification::SelectionChangeData;
+ using TextChangeData = widget::IMENotification::TextChangeData;
+ using TextChangeDataBase = widget::IMENotification::TextChangeDataBase;
+ using IMENotificationRequests = widget::IMENotificationRequests;
+ using IMEMessage = widget::IMEMessage;
+
+ IMEContentObserver();
+
+ NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_AMBIGUOUS(IMEContentObserver,
+ nsIReflowObserver)
+ NS_DECL_NSIMUTATIONOBSERVER_CHARACTERDATAWILLCHANGE
+ NS_DECL_NSIMUTATIONOBSERVER_CHARACTERDATACHANGED
+ NS_DECL_NSIMUTATIONOBSERVER_CONTENTAPPENDED
+ NS_DECL_NSIMUTATIONOBSERVER_CONTENTINSERTED
+ NS_DECL_NSIMUTATIONOBSERVER_CONTENTREMOVED
+ NS_DECL_NSIREFLOWOBSERVER
+
+ // nsIScrollObserver
+ virtual void ScrollPositionChanged() override;
+
+ /**
+ * OnSelectionChange() is called when selection is changed in the editor.
+ */
+ void OnSelectionChange(dom::Selection& aSelection);
+
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT bool OnMouseButtonEvent(nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ WidgetMouseEvent& aMouseEvent);
+
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT nsresult
+ HandleQueryContentEvent(WidgetQueryContentEvent* aEvent);
+
+ /**
+ * Handle eSetSelection event if and only if aEvent changes selection offset
+ * or length. Doing nothing when selection range is same is important to
+ * honer users' intention or web app's intention because ContentEventHandler
+ * does not support to put range boundaries to arbitrary side of element
+ * boundaries. E.g., `<b>bold[]</b> normal` vs. `<b>bold</b>[] normal`.
+ * Note that this compares given range with selection cache which has been
+ * notified IME via widget. Therefore, the caller needs to guarantee that
+ * pending notifications should've been flushed. If you test this, you need
+ * to wait 2 animation frames before sending eSetSelection event.
+ */
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT nsresult MaybeHandleSelectionEvent(
+ nsPresContext* aPresContext, WidgetSelectionEvent* aEvent);
+
+ /**
+ * Init() initializes the instance, i.e., retrieving necessary objects and
+ * starts to observe something.
+ * Be aware, callers of this method need to guarantee that the instance
+ * won't be released during calling this.
+ *
+ * @param aWidget The widget which can access native IME.
+ * @param aPresContext The PresContext which has aContent.
+ * @param aElement An editable element or nullptr if this will observe
+ * design mode document.
+ * @param aEditorBase The editor which is associated with aContent.
+ */
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void Init(nsIWidget& aWidget, nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ dom::Element* aElement, EditorBase& aEditorBase);
+
+ /**
+ * Destroy() finalizes the instance, i.e., stops observing contents and
+ * clearing the members.
+ * Be aware, callers of this method need to guarantee that the instance
+ * won't be released during calling this.
+ */
+ void Destroy();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns false if the instance refers some objects and observing them.
+ * Otherwise, true.
+ */
+ bool Destroyed() const;
+
+ /**
+ * IMEContentObserver is stored by EventStateManager during observing.
+ * DisconnectFromEventStateManager() is called when EventStateManager stops
+ * storing the instance.
+ */
+ void DisconnectFromEventStateManager();
+
+ /**
+ * MaybeReinitialize() tries to restart to observe the editor's root node.
+ * This is useful when the editor is reframed and all children are replaced
+ * with new node instances.
+ * Be aware, callers of this method need to guarantee that the instance
+ * won't be released during calling this.
+ *
+ * @return Returns true if the instance is managing the content.
+ * Otherwise, false.
+ */
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT bool MaybeReinitialize(nsIWidget& aWidget,
+ nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ dom::Element* aElement,
+ EditorBase& aEditorBase);
+
+ bool IsManaging(const nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ const dom::Element* aElement) const;
+ bool IsBeingInitializedFor(const nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ const dom::Element* aElement) const;
+ bool IsManaging(const TextComposition& aTextComposition) const;
+ bool WasInitializedWith(const EditorBase& aEditorBase) const {
+ return mEditorBase == &aEditorBase;
+ }
+ bool IsEditorHandlingEventForComposition() const;
+ bool KeepAliveDuringDeactive() const {
+ return mIMENotificationRequests &&
+ mIMENotificationRequests->WantDuringDeactive();
+ }
+ nsIWidget* GetWidget() const { return mWidget; }
+ void SuppressNotifyingIME();
+ void UnsuppressNotifyingIME();
+ nsPresContext* GetPresContext() const;
+ nsresult GetSelectionAndRoot(dom::Selection** aSelection,
+ dom::Element** aRootElement) const;
+
+ /**
+ * TryToFlushPendingNotifications() should be called when pending events
+ * should be flushed. This tries to run the queued IMENotificationSender.
+ * Doesn't do anything in child processes where flushing happens
+ * asynchronously unless aAllowAsync is false.
+ */
+ void TryToFlushPendingNotifications(bool aAllowAsync);
+
+ /**
+ * MaybeNotifyCompositionEventHandled() posts composition event handled
+ * notification into the pseudo queue.
+ */
+ void MaybeNotifyCompositionEventHandled();
+
+ /**
+ * Following methods are called when the editor:
+ * - an edit action handled.
+ * - before handling an edit action.
+ * - canceled handling an edit action after calling BeforeEditAction().
+ */
+ void OnEditActionHandled();
+ void BeforeEditAction();
+ void CancelEditAction();
+
+ /**
+ * Called when text control value is changed while this is not observing
+ * mRootElement. This is typically there is no frame for the editor (i.e.,
+ * no proper anonymous <div> element for the editor yet) or the TextEditor
+ * has not been created (i.e., IMEStateManager has not been reinitialized
+ * this instance with new anonymous <div> element yet).
+ */
+ void OnTextControlValueChangedWhileNotObservable(const nsAString& aNewValue);
+
+ dom::Element* GetObservingElement() const {
+ return mIsObserving ? mRootElement.get() : nullptr;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ~IMEContentObserver() = default;
+
+ enum State {
+ eState_NotObserving,
+ eState_Initializing,
+ eState_StoppedObserving,
+ eState_Observing
+ };
+ State GetState() const;
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT bool InitWithEditor(nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ dom::Element* aElement,
+ EditorBase& aEditorBase);
+ void OnIMEReceivedFocus();
+ void Clear();
+ [[nodiscard]] bool IsObservingContent(const nsPresContext& aPresContext,
+ const dom::Element* aElement) const;
+ [[nodiscard]] bool IsReflowLocked() const;
+ [[nodiscard]] bool IsSafeToNotifyIME() const;
+ [[nodiscard]] bool IsEditorComposing() const;
+
+ // Following methods are called by DocumentObserver when
+ // beginning to update the contents and ending updating the contents.
+ void BeginDocumentUpdate();
+ void EndDocumentUpdate();
+
+ // Following methods manages added nodes during a document change.
+
+ /**
+ * MaybeNotifyIMEOfAddedTextDuringDocumentChange() may send text change
+ * notification caused by the nodes added between mFirstAddedContent in
+ * mFirstAddedContainer and mLastAddedContent in
+ * mLastAddedContainer and forgets the range.
+ */
+ void MaybeNotifyIMEOfAddedTextDuringDocumentChange();
+
+ /**
+ * IsInDocumentChange() returns true while the DOM tree is being modified
+ * with mozAutoDocUpdate. E.g., it's being modified by setting innerHTML or
+ * insertAdjacentHTML(). This returns false when user types something in
+ * the focused editor editor.
+ */
+ bool IsInDocumentChange() const {
+ return mDocumentObserver && mDocumentObserver->IsUpdating();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Forget the range of added nodes during a document change.
+ */
+ void ClearAddedNodesDuringDocumentChange();
+
+ /**
+ * HasAddedNodesDuringDocumentChange() returns true when this stores range
+ * of nodes which were added into the DOM tree during a document change but
+ * have not been sent to IME. Note that this should always return false when
+ * IsInDocumentChange() returns false.
+ */
+ bool HasAddedNodesDuringDocumentChange() const {
+ return mFirstAddedContainer && mLastAddedContainer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the passed-in node in aParent is the next node of
+ * mLastAddedContent in pre-order tree traversal of the DOM.
+ */
+ bool IsNextNodeOfLastAddedNode(nsINode* aParent, nsIContent* aChild) const;
+
+ void PostFocusSetNotification();
+ void MaybeNotifyIMEOfFocusSet();
+ void PostTextChangeNotification();
+ void MaybeNotifyIMEOfTextChange(const TextChangeDataBase& aTextChangeData);
+ void CancelNotifyingIMEOfTextChange();
+ void PostSelectionChangeNotification();
+ void MaybeNotifyIMEOfSelectionChange(bool aCausedByComposition,
+ bool aCausedBySelectionEvent,
+ bool aOccurredDuringComposition);
+ void PostPositionChangeNotification();
+ void MaybeNotifyIMEOfPositionChange();
+ void CancelNotifyingIMEOfPositionChange();
+ void PostCompositionEventHandledNotification();
+
+ void NotifyContentAdded(nsINode* aContainer, nsIContent* aFirstContent,
+ nsIContent* aLastContent);
+ void ObserveEditableNode();
+ /**
+ * NotifyIMEOfBlur() notifies IME of blur.
+ */
+ void NotifyIMEOfBlur();
+ /**
+ * UnregisterObservers() unregisters all listeners and observers.
+ */
+ void UnregisterObservers();
+ void FlushMergeableNotifications();
+ bool NeedsTextChangeNotification() const {
+ return mIMENotificationRequests &&
+ mIMENotificationRequests->WantTextChange();
+ }
+ bool NeedsPositionChangeNotification() const {
+ return mIMENotificationRequests &&
+ mIMENotificationRequests->WantPositionChanged();
+ }
+ void ClearPendingNotifications() {
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfFocusSet = false;
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfTextChange = false;
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfSelectionChange = false;
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfPositionChange = false;
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfCompositionEventHandled = false;
+ mTextChangeData.Clear();
+ }
+ bool NeedsToNotifyIMEOfSomething() const {
+ return mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfFocusSet || mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfTextChange ||
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfSelectionChange ||
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfPositionChange ||
+ mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfCompositionEventHandled;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * UpdateSelectionCache() updates mSelectionData with the latest selection.
+ * This should be called only when IsSafeToNotifyIME() returns true.
+ */
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT bool UpdateSelectionCache(bool aRequireFlush = true);
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIWidget> mWidget;
+ // mFocusedWidget has the editor observed by the instance. E.g., if the
+ // focused editor is in XUL panel, this should be the widget of the panel.
+ // On the other hand, mWidget is its parent which handles IME.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIWidget> mFocusedWidget;
+ RefPtr<dom::Selection> mSelection;
+ RefPtr<dom::Element> mRootElement;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mEditableNode;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIDocShell> mDocShell;
+ RefPtr<EditorBase> mEditorBase;
+
+ /**
+ * Helper classes to notify IME.
+ */
+
+ class AChangeEvent : public Runnable {
+ protected:
+ enum ChangeEventType {
+ eChangeEventType_Focus,
+ eChangeEventType_Selection,
+ eChangeEventType_Text,
+ eChangeEventType_Position,
+ eChangeEventType_CompositionEventHandled
+ };
+
+ explicit AChangeEvent(const char* aName,
+ IMEContentObserver* aIMEContentObserver)
+ : Runnable(aName),
+ mIMEContentObserver(do_GetWeakReference(
+ static_cast<nsIReflowObserver*>(aIMEContentObserver))) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(aIMEContentObserver);
+ }
+
+ already_AddRefed<IMEContentObserver> GetObserver() const {
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIReflowObserver> observer =
+ do_QueryReferent(mIMEContentObserver);
+ return observer.forget().downcast<IMEContentObserver>();
+ }
+
+ nsWeakPtr mIMEContentObserver;
+
+ /**
+ * CanNotifyIME() checks if mIMEContentObserver can and should notify IME.
+ */
+ bool CanNotifyIME(ChangeEventType aChangeEventType) const;
+
+ /**
+ * IsSafeToNotifyIME() checks if it's safe to noitify IME.
+ */
+ bool IsSafeToNotifyIME(ChangeEventType aChangeEventType) const;
+ };
+
+ class IMENotificationSender : public AChangeEvent {
+ public:
+ explicit IMENotificationSender(IMEContentObserver* aIMEContentObserver)
+ : AChangeEvent("IMENotificationSender", aIMEContentObserver),
+ mIsRunning(false) {}
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY NS_IMETHOD Run() override;
+
+ void Dispatch(nsIDocShell* aDocShell);
+
+ private:
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void SendFocusSet();
+ MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void SendSelectionChange();
+ void SendTextChange();
+ void SendPositionChange();
+ void SendCompositionEventHandled();
+
+ bool mIsRunning;
+ };
+
+ // mQueuedSender is, it was put into the event queue but not run yet.
+ RefPtr<IMENotificationSender> mQueuedSender;
+
+ /**
+ * IMEContentObserver is a mutation observer of mRootContent. However,
+ * it needs to know the beginning of content changes and end of it too for
+ * reducing redundant computation of text offset with ContentEventHandler.
+ * Therefore, it needs helper class to listen only them since if
+ * both mutations were observed by IMEContentObserver directly, each
+ * methods need to check if the changing node is in mRootContent but it's
+ * too expensive.
+ */
+ class DocumentObserver final : public nsStubDocumentObserver {
+ public:
+ explicit DocumentObserver(IMEContentObserver& aIMEContentObserver)
+ : mIMEContentObserver(&aIMEContentObserver), mDocumentUpdating(0) {
+ SetEnabledCallbacks(nsIMutationObserver::kBeginUpdate |
+ nsIMutationObserver::kEndUpdate);
+ }
+
+ NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS(DocumentObserver)
+ NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSIDOCUMENTOBSERVER_BEGINUPDATE
+ NS_DECL_NSIDOCUMENTOBSERVER_ENDUPDATE
+
+ void Observe(dom::Document*);
+ void StopObserving();
+ void Destroy();
+
+ bool Destroyed() const { return !mIMEContentObserver; }
+ bool IsObserving() const { return mDocument != nullptr; }
+ bool IsUpdating() const { return mDocumentUpdating != 0; }
+
+ private:
+ DocumentObserver() = delete;
+ virtual ~DocumentObserver() { Destroy(); }
+
+ RefPtr<IMEContentObserver> mIMEContentObserver;
+ RefPtr<dom::Document> mDocument;
+ uint32_t mDocumentUpdating;
+ };
+ RefPtr<DocumentObserver> mDocumentObserver;
+
+ /**
+ * FlatTextCache stores flat text length from start of the content to
+ * mNodeOffset of mContainerNode.
+ */
+ struct FlatTextCache {
+ // mContainerNode and mNode represent a point in DOM tree. E.g.,
+ // if mContainerNode is a div element, mNode is a child.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mContainerNode;
+ // mNode points to the last child which participates in the current
+ // mFlatTextLength. If mNode is null, then that means that the end point for
+ // mFlatTextLength is immediately before the first child of mContainerNode.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mNode;
+ // Length of flat text generated from contents between the start of content
+ // and a child node whose index is mNodeOffset of mContainerNode.
+ uint32_t mFlatTextLength;
+
+ FlatTextCache() : mFlatTextLength(0) {}
+
+ void Clear() {
+ mContainerNode = nullptr;
+ mNode = nullptr;
+ mFlatTextLength = 0;
+ }
+
+ void Cache(nsINode* aContainer, nsINode* aNode, uint32_t aFlatTextLength) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(aContainer, "aContainer must not be null");
+ MOZ_ASSERT(!aNode || aNode->GetParentNode() == aContainer,
+ "aNode must be either null or a child of aContainer");
+ mContainerNode = aContainer;
+ mNode = aNode;
+ mFlatTextLength = aFlatTextLength;
+ }
+
+ bool Match(nsINode* aContainer, nsINode* aNode) const {
+ return aContainer == mContainerNode && aNode == mNode;
+ }
+ };
+ // mEndOfAddedTextCache caches text length from the start of content to
+ // the end of the last added content only while an edit action is being
+ // handled by the editor and no other mutation (e.g., removing node)
+ // occur.
+ FlatTextCache mEndOfAddedTextCache;
+ // mStartOfRemovingTextRangeCache caches text length from the start of content
+ // to the start of the last removed content only while an edit action is being
+ // handled by the editor and no other mutation (e.g., adding node) occur.
+ FlatTextCache mStartOfRemovingTextRangeCache;
+
+ // mFirstAddedContainer is parent node of first added node in current
+ // document change. So, this is not nullptr only when a node was added
+ // during a document change and the change has not been included into
+ // mTextChangeData yet.
+ // Note that this shouldn't be in cycle collection since this is not nullptr
+ // only during a document change.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mFirstAddedContainer;
+ // mLastAddedContainer is parent node of last added node in current
+ // document change. So, this is not nullptr only when a node was added
+ // during a document change and the change has not been included into
+ // mTextChangeData yet.
+ // Note that this shouldn't be in cycle collection since this is not nullptr
+ // only during a document change.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mLastAddedContainer;
+
+ // mFirstAddedContent is the first node added in mFirstAddedContainer.
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIContent> mFirstAddedContent;
+ // mLastAddedContent is the last node added in mLastAddedContainer;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIContent> mLastAddedContent;
+
+ TextChangeData mTextChangeData;
+
+ // mSelectionData is the last selection data which was notified. The
+ // selection information is modified by UpdateSelectionCache(). The reason
+ // of the selection change is modified by MaybeNotifyIMEOfSelectionChange().
+ SelectionChangeData mSelectionData;
+
+ EventStateManager* mESM;
+
+ const IMENotificationRequests* mIMENotificationRequests;
+ int64_t mPreCharacterDataChangeLength = -1;
+ uint32_t mSuppressNotifications = 0;
+
+ // If the observing editor is a text control's one, this is set to the value
+ // length.
+ uint32_t mTextControlValueLength = 0;
+
+ // mSendingNotification is a notification which is now sending from
+ // IMENotificationSender. When the value is NOTIFY_IME_OF_NOTHING, it's
+ // not sending any notification.
+ IMEMessage mSendingNotification;
+
+ bool mIsObserving;
+ bool mIMEHasFocus;
+ bool mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfFocusSet;
+ bool mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfTextChange;
+ bool mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfSelectionChange;
+ bool mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfPositionChange;
+ bool mNeedsToNotifyIMEOfCompositionEventHandled;
+ // mIsHandlingQueryContentEvent is true when IMEContentObserver is handling
+ // WidgetQueryContentEvent with ContentEventHandler.
+ bool mIsHandlingQueryContentEvent;
+};
+
+} // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif // mozilla_IMEContentObserver_h