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Diffstat (limited to 'xpcom/threads/ThreadBound.h')
-rw-r--r-- | xpcom/threads/ThreadBound.h | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/xpcom/threads/ThreadBound.h b/xpcom/threads/ThreadBound.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4d5e0088b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/xpcom/threads/ThreadBound.h @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +// A class for values only accessible from a single designated thread. + +#ifndef mozilla_ThreadBound_h +#define mozilla_ThreadBound_h + +#include "mozilla/Atomics.h" +#include "prthread.h" + +#include <type_traits> + +namespace mozilla { + +template <typename T> +class ThreadBound; + +namespace detail { + +template <bool Condition, typename T> +struct AddConstIf { + using type = T; +}; + +template <typename T> +struct AddConstIf<true, T> { + using type = typename std::add_const<T>::type; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +// A ThreadBound<T> is a T that can only be accessed by a specific +// thread. To enforce this rule, the inner T is only accessible +// through a non-copyable, immovable accessor object. +// Given a ThreadBound<T> threadBoundData, it can be accessed like so: +// +// auto innerData = threadBoundData.Access(); +// innerData->DoStuff(); +// +// Trying to access a ThreadBound<T> from a different thread will +// trigger a MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT. +// The encapsulated T is constructed during the construction of the +// enclosing ThreadBound<T> by forwarding all of the latter's +// constructor parameters to the former. A newly constructed +// ThreadBound<T> is bound to the thread it's constructed in. It's +// possible to rebind the data to some otherThread by calling +// +// threadBoundData.Transfer(otherThread); +// +// on the thread that threadBoundData is currently bound to, as long +// as it's not currently being accessed. (Trying to rebind from +// another thread or while an accessor exists will trigger an +// assertion.) +// +// Note: A ThreadBound<T> may be destructed from any thread, not just +// its designated thread at the time the destructor is invoked. +template <typename T> +class ThreadBound final { + public: + template <typename... Args> + explicit ThreadBound(Args&&... aArgs) + : mData(std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...), + mThread(PR_GetCurrentThread()), + mAccessCount(0) {} + + ~ThreadBound() { AssertIsNotCurrentlyAccessed(); } + + void Transfer(const PRThread* const aDest) { + AssertIsCorrectThread(); + AssertIsNotCurrentlyAccessed(); + mThread = aDest; + } + + private: + T mData; + + // This member is (potentially) accessed by multiple threads and is + // thus the first point of synchronization between them. + Atomic<const PRThread*, ReleaseAcquire> mThread; + + // In order to support nested accesses (e.g. from different stack + // frames) it's necessary to maintain a counter of the existing + // accessor. Since it's possible to access a const ThreadBound, the + // counter is mutable. It's atomic because accessing it synchronizes + // access to mData (see comment in Accessor's constructor). + using AccessCountType = Atomic<int, ReleaseAcquire>; + mutable AccessCountType mAccessCount; + + public: + template <bool IsConst> + class MOZ_STACK_CLASS Accessor final { + using DataType = typename detail::AddConstIf<IsConst, T>::type; + + public: + explicit Accessor( + typename detail::AddConstIf<IsConst, ThreadBound>::type& aThreadBound) + : mData(aThreadBound.mData), mAccessCount(aThreadBound.mAccessCount) { + aThreadBound.AssertIsCorrectThread(); + + // This load/store serves as a memory fence that guards mData + // against accesses that would trip the thread assertion. + // (Otherwise one of the loads in the caller's instruction + // stream might be scheduled before the assertion.) + ++mAccessCount; + } + + Accessor(const Accessor&) = delete; + Accessor(Accessor&&) = delete; + Accessor& operator=(const Accessor&) = delete; + Accessor& operator=(Accessor&&) = delete; + + ~Accessor() { --mAccessCount; } + + DataType* operator->() { return &mData; } + + private: + DataType& mData; + AccessCountType& mAccessCount; + }; + + auto Access() { return Accessor<false>{*this}; } + + auto Access() const { return Accessor<true>{*this}; } + + private: + bool IsCorrectThread() const { return mThread == PR_GetCurrentThread(); } + + bool IsNotCurrentlyAccessed() const { return mAccessCount == 0; } + +#define MOZ_DEFINE_THREAD_BOUND_ASSERT(predicate) \ + void Assert##predicate() const { MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(predicate()); } + + MOZ_DEFINE_THREAD_BOUND_ASSERT(IsCorrectThread) + MOZ_DEFINE_THREAD_BOUND_ASSERT(IsNotCurrentlyAccessed) + +#undef MOZ_DEFINE_THREAD_BOUND_ASSERT +}; + +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif // mozilla_ThreadBound_h |