Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

9 files changed, 2475 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.cpp b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6aa1f23614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "AndroidDataEncoder.h"
+
+#include "AnnexB.h"
+#include "H264.h"
+#include "MediaData.h"
+#include "MediaInfo.h"
+
+#include "ImageContainer.h"
+#include "libyuv/convert_from.h"
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+extern LazyLogModule sPEMLog;
+#define AND_ENC_LOG(arg, ...)                \
+  MOZ_LOG(sPEMLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
+          ("AndroidDataEncoder(%p)::%s: " arg, this, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#define AND_ENC_LOGE(arg, ...)               \
+  MOZ_LOG(sPEMLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Error, \
+          ("AndroidDataEncoder(%p)::%s: " arg, this, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define REJECT_IF_ERROR()                                                \
+  do {                                                                   \
+    if (mError) {                                                        \
+      auto error = mError.value();                                       \
+      mError.reset();                                                    \
+      return EncodePromise::CreateAndReject(std::move(error), __func__); \
+    }                                                                    \
+  } while (0)
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::InitPromise> AndroidDataEncoder::Init() {
+  // Sanity-check the input size for Android software encoder fails to do it.
+  if (mConfig.mSize.width == 0 || mConfig.mSize.height == 0) {
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, __func__);
+  }
+
+  return InvokeAsync(mTaskQueue, this, __func__,
+                     &AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessInit);
+}
+
+static const char* MimeTypeOf(CodecType aCodec) {
+  switch (aCodec) {
+    case CodecType::H264:
+      return "video/avc";
+    case CodecType::VP8:
+      return "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
+    case CodecType::VP9:
+      return "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
+    default:
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+using FormatResult = Result<java::sdk::MediaFormat::LocalRef, MediaResult>;
+
+FormatResult ToMediaFormat(const EncoderConfig& aConfig) {
+  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
+  java::sdk::MediaFormat::LocalRef format;
+  rv = java::sdk::MediaFormat::CreateVideoFormat(MimeTypeOf(aConfig.mCodec),
+                                                 aConfig.mSize.width,
+                                                 aConfig.mSize.height, &format);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(
+      rv, FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                   "fail to create Java MediaFormat object")));
+
+  rv =
+      format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_BITRATE_MODE, 2 /* CBR */);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                                 "fail to set bitrate mode")));
+
+  rv = format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_BIT_RATE,
+                          AssertedCast<int>(aConfig.mBitrate));
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                                 "fail to set bitrate")));
+
+  // COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar(NV12) is the most widely supported
+  // format.
+  rv = format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, 0x15);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                                 "fail to set color format")));
+
+  rv = format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_FRAME_RATE,
+                          aConfig.mFramerate);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                                 "fail to set frame rate")));
+
+  // Ensure interval >= 1. A negative value means no key frames are
+  // requested after the first frame. A zero value means a stream
+  // containing all key frames is requested.
+  int32_t intervalInSec = AssertedCast<int32_t>(
+      std::max<size_t>(1, aConfig.mKeyframeInterval / aConfig.mFramerate));
+  rv = format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL,
+                          intervalInSec);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv,
+                    FormatResult(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                             "fail to set I-frame interval")));
+
+  return format;
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::InitPromise> AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessInit() {
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mJavaEncoder);
+
+  java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef bufferInfo;
+  if (NS_FAILED(java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::New(&bufferInfo)) ||
+      !bufferInfo) {
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__);
+  }
+  mInputBufferInfo = bufferInfo;
+
+  FormatResult result = ToMediaFormat(mConfig);
+  if (result.isErr()) {
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(result.unwrapErr(), __func__);
+  }
+  mFormat = result.unwrap();
+
+  // Register native methods.
+  JavaCallbacksSupport::Init();
+
+  mJavaCallbacks = java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::New();
+  if (!mJavaCallbacks) {
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(
+        MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                    "cannot create Java callback object"),
+        __func__);
+  }
+  JavaCallbacksSupport::AttachNative(
+      mJavaCallbacks, mozilla::MakeUnique<CallbacksSupport>(this));
+
+  mJavaEncoder = java::CodecProxy::Create(true /* encoder */, mFormat, nullptr,
+                                          mJavaCallbacks, u""_ns);
+  if (!mJavaEncoder) {
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(
+        MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                    "cannot create Java encoder object"),
+        __func__);
+  }
+
+  mIsHardwareAccelerated = mJavaEncoder->IsHardwareAccelerated();
+  mDrainState = DrainState::DRAINABLE;
+
+  return InitPromise::CreateAndResolve(TrackInfo::kVideoTrack, __func__);
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::EncodePromise> AndroidDataEncoder::Encode(
+    const MediaData* aSample) {
+  RefPtr<AndroidDataEncoder> self = this;
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aSample != nullptr);
+
+  RefPtr<const MediaData> sample(aSample);
+  return InvokeAsync(mTaskQueue, __func__,
+                     [self, sample]() { return self->ProcessEncode(sample); });
+}
+
+static jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef ConvertI420ToNV12Buffer(
+    RefPtr<const VideoData>& aSample, RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer>& aYUVBuffer,
+    int aStride, int aYPlaneHeight) {
+  const layers::PlanarYCbCrImage* image = aSample->mImage->AsPlanarYCbCrImage();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(image);
+  const layers::PlanarYCbCrData* yuv = image->GetData();
+  auto ySize = yuv->YDataSize();
+  auto cbcrSize = yuv->CbCrDataSize();
+  // If we have a stride or height passed in from the Codec we need to use
+  // those.
+  auto yStride = aStride != 0 ? aStride : yuv->mYStride;
+  auto height = aYPlaneHeight != 0 ? aYPlaneHeight : ySize.height;
+  size_t yLength = yStride * height;
+  size_t length =
+      yLength + yStride * (cbcrSize.height - 1) + cbcrSize.width * 2;
+
+  if (!aYUVBuffer || aYUVBuffer->Capacity() < length) {
+    aYUVBuffer = MakeRefPtr<MediaByteBuffer>(length);
+    aYUVBuffer->SetLength(length);
+  } else {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aYUVBuffer->Length() >= length);
+  }
+
+  if (libyuv::I420ToNV12(yuv->mYChannel, yuv->mYStride, yuv->mCbChannel,
+                         yuv->mCbCrStride, yuv->mCrChannel, yuv->mCbCrStride,
+                         aYUVBuffer->Elements(), yStride,
+                         aYUVBuffer->Elements() + yLength, yStride, ySize.width,
+                         ySize.height) != 0) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return jni::ByteBuffer::New(aYUVBuffer->Elements(), aYUVBuffer->Length());
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::EncodePromise> AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessEncode(
+    const RefPtr<const MediaData>& aSample) {
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+
+  REJECT_IF_ERROR();
+
+  RefPtr<const VideoData> sample(aSample->As<const VideoData>());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(sample);
+
+  // Bug 1789846: Check with the Encoder if MediaCodec has a stride or height
+  // value to use.
+  jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef buffer = ConvertI420ToNV12Buffer(
+      sample, mYUVBuffer, mJavaEncoder->GetInputFormatStride(),
+      mJavaEncoder->GetInputFormatYPlaneHeight());
+  if (!buffer) {
+    return EncodePromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_INPUT, __func__);
+  }
+
+  if (aSample->mKeyframe) {
+    mInputBufferInfo->Set(0, AssertedCast<int32_t>(mYUVBuffer->Length()),
+                          aSample->mTime.ToMicroseconds(),
+                          java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_FRAME);
+  } else {
+    mInputBufferInfo->Set(0, AssertedCast<int32_t>(mYUVBuffer->Length()),
+                          aSample->mTime.ToMicroseconds(), 0);
+  }
+
+  mJavaEncoder->Input(buffer, mInputBufferInfo, nullptr);
+
+  if (mEncodedData.Length() > 0) {
+    EncodedData pending = std::move(mEncodedData);
+    return EncodePromise::CreateAndResolve(std::move(pending), __func__);
+  }
+  return EncodePromise::CreateAndResolve(EncodedData(), __func__);
+}
+
+class AutoRelease final {
+ public:
+  AutoRelease(java::CodecProxy::Param aEncoder, java::Sample::Param aSample)
+      : mEncoder(aEncoder), mSample(aSample) {}
+
+  ~AutoRelease() { mEncoder->ReleaseOutput(mSample, false); }
+
+ private:
+  java::CodecProxy::GlobalRef mEncoder;
+  java::Sample::GlobalRef mSample;
+};
+
+static RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer> ExtractCodecConfig(
+    java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer, const int32_t aOffset,
+    const int32_t aSize, const bool aAsAnnexB) {
+  auto annexB = MakeRefPtr<MediaByteBuffer>(aSize);
+  annexB->SetLength(aSize);
+  jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef dest =
+      jni::ByteBuffer::New(annexB->Elements(), aSize);
+  aBuffer->WriteToByteBuffer(dest, aOffset, aSize);
+  if (aAsAnnexB) {
+    return annexB;
+  }
+  // Convert to avcC.
+  nsTArray<AnnexB::NALEntry> paramSets;
+  AnnexB::ParseNALEntries(
+      Span<const uint8_t>(annexB->Elements(), annexB->Length()), paramSets);
+
+  auto avcc = MakeRefPtr<MediaByteBuffer>();
+  AnnexB::NALEntry& sps = paramSets.ElementAt(0);
+  AnnexB::NALEntry& pps = paramSets.ElementAt(1);
+  const uint8_t* spsPtr = annexB->Elements() + sps.mOffset;
+  H264::WriteExtraData(
+      avcc, spsPtr[1], spsPtr[2], spsPtr[3],
+      Span<const uint8_t>(spsPtr, sps.mSize),
+      Span<const uint8_t>(annexB->Elements() + pps.mOffset, pps.mSize));
+  return avcc;
+}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessOutput(
+    java::Sample::GlobalRef&& aSample,
+    java::SampleBuffer::GlobalRef&& aBuffer) {
+  if (!mTaskQueue->IsCurrentThreadIn()) {
+    nsresult rv =
+        mTaskQueue->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<java::Sample::GlobalRef&&,
+                                               java::SampleBuffer::GlobalRef&&>(
+            "AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessOutput", this,
+            &AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessOutput, std::move(aSample),
+            std::move(aBuffer)));
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    Unused << rv;
+    return;
+  }
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+
+  if (!mJavaEncoder) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoRelease releaseSample(mJavaEncoder, aSample);
+
+  java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef info = aSample->Info();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(info);
+
+  int32_t flags;
+  bool ok = NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Flags(&flags));
+  bool isEOS = !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+
+  int32_t offset;
+  ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Offset(&offset));
+
+  int32_t size;
+  ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Size(&size));
+
+  int64_t presentationTimeUs;
+  ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->PresentationTimeUs(&presentationTimeUs));
+
+  if (!ok) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (size > 0) {
+    if ((flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
+      mConfigData = ExtractCodecConfig(aBuffer, offset, size,
+                                       mConfig.mUsage == Usage::Realtime);
+      return;
+    }
+    RefPtr<MediaRawData> output;
+    if (mConfig.mCodec == CodecType::H264) {
+      output = GetOutputDataH264(
+          aBuffer, offset, size,
+          !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME));
+    } else {
+      output = GetOutputData(
+          aBuffer, offset, size,
+          !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME));
+    }
+    output->mEOS = isEOS;
+    output->mTime = media::TimeUnit::FromMicroseconds(presentationTimeUs);
+    mEncodedData.AppendElement(std::move(output));
+  }
+
+  if (isEOS) {
+    mDrainState = DrainState::DRAINED;
+  }
+  if (!mDrainPromise.IsEmpty()) {
+    EncodedData pending = std::move(mEncodedData);
+    mDrainPromise.Resolve(std::move(pending), __func__);
+  }
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaRawData> AndroidDataEncoder::GetOutputData(
+    java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer, const int32_t aOffset,
+    const int32_t aSize, const bool aIsKeyFrame) {
+  // Copy frame data from Java buffer.
+  auto output = MakeRefPtr<MediaRawData>();
+  UniquePtr<MediaRawDataWriter> writer(output->CreateWriter());
+  if (!writer->SetSize(aSize)) {
+    AND_ENC_LOGE("fail to allocate output buffer");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef buf = jni::ByteBuffer::New(writer->Data(), aSize);
+  aBuffer->WriteToByteBuffer(buf, aOffset, aSize);
+  output->mKeyframe = aIsKeyFrame;
+
+  return output;
+}
+
+// AVC/H.264 frame can be in avcC or Annex B and needs extra conversion steps.
+RefPtr<MediaRawData> AndroidDataEncoder::GetOutputDataH264(
+    java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer, const int32_t aOffset,
+    const int32_t aSize, const bool aIsKeyFrame) {
+  auto output = MakeRefPtr<MediaRawData>();
+
+  size_t prependSize = 0;
+  RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer> avccHeader;
+  if (aIsKeyFrame && mConfigData) {
+    if (mConfig.mUsage == Usage::Realtime) {
+      prependSize = mConfigData->Length();
+    } else {
+      avccHeader = mConfigData;
+    }
+  }
+
+  UniquePtr<MediaRawDataWriter> writer(output->CreateWriter());
+  if (!writer->SetSize(prependSize + aSize)) {
+    AND_ENC_LOGE("fail to allocate output buffer");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (prependSize > 0) {
+    PodCopy(writer->Data(), mConfigData->Elements(), prependSize);
+  }
+
+  jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef buf =
+      jni::ByteBuffer::New(writer->Data() + prependSize, aSize);
+  aBuffer->WriteToByteBuffer(buf, aOffset, aSize);
+
+  if (mConfig.mUsage != Usage::Realtime &&
+      !AnnexB::ConvertSampleToAVCC(output, avccHeader)) {
+    AND_ENC_LOGE("fail to convert annex-b sample to AVCC");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  output->mKeyframe = aIsKeyFrame;
+
+  return output;
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::EncodePromise> AndroidDataEncoder::Drain() {
+  return InvokeAsync(mTaskQueue, this, __func__,
+                     &AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessDrain);
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataEncoder::EncodePromise> AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessDrain() {
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mJavaEncoder);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mDrainPromise.IsEmpty());
+
+  REJECT_IF_ERROR();
+
+  switch (mDrainState) {
+    case DrainState::DRAINABLE:
+      mInputBufferInfo->Set(0, 0, -1,
+                            java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+      mJavaEncoder->Input(nullptr, mInputBufferInfo, nullptr);
+      mDrainState = DrainState::DRAINING;
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case DrainState::DRAINING:
+      if (mEncodedData.IsEmpty()) {
+        return mDrainPromise.Ensure(__func__);  // Pending promise.
+      }
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case DrainState::DRAINED:
+      if (mEncodedData.Length() > 0) {
+        EncodedData pending = std::move(mEncodedData);
+        return EncodePromise::CreateAndResolve(std::move(pending), __func__);
+      } else {
+        return EncodePromise::CreateAndResolve(EncodedData(), __func__);
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> AndroidDataEncoder::Shutdown() {
+  return InvokeAsync(mTaskQueue, this, __func__,
+                     &AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessShutdown);
+}
+
+RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> AndroidDataEncoder::ProcessShutdown() {
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+  if (mJavaEncoder) {
+    mJavaEncoder->Release();
+    mJavaEncoder = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (mJavaCallbacks) {
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::GetNative(mJavaCallbacks)->Cancel();
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::DisposeNative(mJavaCallbacks);
+    mJavaCallbacks = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  mFormat = nullptr;
+
+  return ShutdownPromise::CreateAndResolve(true, __func__);
+}
+
+RefPtr<GenericPromise> AndroidDataEncoder::SetBitrate(uint32_t aBitsPerSec) {
+  RefPtr<AndroidDataEncoder> self(this);
+  return InvokeAsync(mTaskQueue, __func__, [self, aBitsPerSec]() {
+    self->mJavaEncoder->SetBitrate(AssertedCast<int>(aBitsPerSec));
+    return GenericPromise::CreateAndResolve(true, __func__);
+  });
+}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::Error(const MediaResult& aError) {
+  if (!mTaskQueue->IsCurrentThreadIn()) {
+    nsresult rv = mTaskQueue->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<MediaResult>(
+        "AndroidDataEncoder::Error", this, &AndroidDataEncoder::Error, aError));
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    Unused << rv;
+    return;
+  }
+  AssertOnTaskQueue();
+
+  mError = Some(aError);
+}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::CallbacksSupport::HandleInput(int64_t aTimestamp,
+                                                       bool aProcessed) {}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::CallbacksSupport::HandleOutput(
+    java::Sample::Param aSample, java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer) {
+  MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+  if (mEncoder) {
+    mEncoder->ProcessOutput(aSample, aBuffer);
+  }
+}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::CallbacksSupport::HandleOutputFormatChanged(
+    java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat) {}
+
+void AndroidDataEncoder::CallbacksSupport::HandleError(
+    const MediaResult& aError) {
+  MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+  if (mEncoder) {
+    mEncoder->Error(aError);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#undef AND_ENC_LOG
+#undef AND_ENC_LOGE
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.h b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed1dfe7708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDataEncoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_MEDIA_PLATFORMS_ANDROID_ANDROIDDATAENCODER_H_
+#define DOM_MEDIA_PLATFORMS_ANDROID_ANDROIDDATAENCODER_H_
+
+#include "MediaData.h"
+#include "PlatformEncoderModule.h"
+
+#include "JavaCallbacksSupport.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "mozilla/Mutex.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class AndroidDataEncoder final : public MediaDataEncoder {
+ public:
+  AndroidDataEncoder(const EncoderConfig& aConfig,
+                     const RefPtr<TaskQueue>& aTaskQueue)
+      : mConfig(aConfig), mTaskQueue(aTaskQueue) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mConfig.mSize.width > 0 && mConfig.mSize.height > 0);
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTaskQueue);
+  }
+  ~AndroidDataEncoder() { MOZ_ASSERT(!mJavaEncoder); }
+
+  RefPtr<InitPromise> Init() override;
+  RefPtr<EncodePromise> Encode(const MediaData* aSample) override;
+  RefPtr<EncodePromise> Drain() override;
+  RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> Shutdown() override;
+  RefPtr<GenericPromise> SetBitrate(uint32_t aBitsPerSec) override;
+  RefPtr<ReconfigurationPromise> Reconfigure(
+      const RefPtr<const EncoderConfigurationChangeList>& aConfigurationChanges)
+      override {
+    // General reconfiguration interface not implemented right now
+    return MediaDataEncoder::ReconfigurationPromise::CreateAndReject(
+        NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR, __func__);
+  };
+
+  nsCString GetDescriptionName() const override { return "Android Encoder"_ns; }
+
+ private:
+  class CallbacksSupport final : public JavaCallbacksSupport {
+   public:
+    explicit CallbacksSupport(AndroidDataEncoder* aEncoder)
+        : mMutex("AndroidDataEncoder::CallbacksSupport") {
+      MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+      mEncoder = aEncoder;
+    }
+
+    ~CallbacksSupport() {
+      MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+      mEncoder = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    void HandleInput(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) override;
+    void HandleOutput(java::Sample::Param aSample,
+                      java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer) override;
+    void HandleOutputFormatChanged(
+        java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat) override;
+    void HandleError(const MediaResult& aError) override;
+
+   private:
+    Mutex mMutex;
+    AndroidDataEncoder* mEncoder MOZ_GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+  };
+  friend class CallbacksSupport;
+
+  // Methods only called on mTaskQueue.
+  RefPtr<InitPromise> ProcessInit();
+  RefPtr<EncodePromise> ProcessEncode(const RefPtr<const MediaData>& aSample);
+  RefPtr<EncodePromise> ProcessDrain();
+  RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> ProcessShutdown();
+  void ProcessInput();
+  void ProcessOutput(java::Sample::GlobalRef&& aSample,
+                     java::SampleBuffer::GlobalRef&& aBuffer);
+  RefPtr<MediaRawData> GetOutputData(java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer,
+                                     const int32_t aOffset, const int32_t aSize,
+                                     const bool aIsKeyFrame);
+  RefPtr<MediaRawData> GetOutputDataH264(java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer,
+                                         const int32_t aOffset,
+                                         const int32_t aSize,
+                                         const bool aIsKeyFrame);
+  void Error(const MediaResult& aError);
+
+  void AssertOnTaskQueue() const {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTaskQueue->IsCurrentThreadIn());
+  }
+
+  EncoderConfig mConfig;
+
+  RefPtr<TaskQueue> mTaskQueue;
+
+  // Can be accessed on any thread, but only written on during init.
+  bool mIsHardwareAccelerated = false;
+
+  java::CodecProxy::GlobalRef mJavaEncoder;
+  java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::GlobalRef mJavaCallbacks;
+  java::sdk::MediaFormat::GlobalRef mFormat;
+  // Preallocated Java object used as a reusable storage for input buffer
+  // information. Contents must be changed only on mTaskQueue.
+  java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::GlobalRef mInputBufferInfo;
+
+  MozPromiseHolder<EncodePromise> mDrainPromise;
+
+  // Accessed on mTaskqueue only.
+  RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer> mYUVBuffer;
+  EncodedData mEncodedData;
+  // SPS/PPS NALUs for realtime usage, avcC otherwise.
+  RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer> mConfigData;
+
+  enum class DrainState { DRAINABLE, DRAINING, DRAINED };
+  DrainState mDrainState = DrainState::DRAINABLE;
+
+  Maybe<MediaResult> mError;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.cpp b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fff8669a74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+//* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+#ifdef MOZ_AV1
+#  include "AOMDecoder.h"
+#endif
+#include "MediaInfo.h"
+#include "RemoteDataDecoder.h"
+#include "TheoraDecoder.h"
+#include "VPXDecoder.h"
+#include "mozilla/ClearOnShutdown.h"
+#include "mozilla/Components.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_media.h"
+#include "mozilla/gfx/gfxVars.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/HardwareCodecCapabilityUtilsWrappers.h"
+#include "nsIGfxInfo.h"
+#include "nsPromiseFlatString.h"
+#include "prlog.h"
+
+#undef LOG
+#define LOG(arg, ...)                                     \
+  MOZ_LOG(                                                \
+      sAndroidDecoderModuleLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
+      ("AndroidDecoderModule(%p)::%s: " arg, this, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#define SLOG(arg, ...)                                        \
+  MOZ_LOG(sAndroidDecoderModuleLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
+          ("%s: " arg, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+using media::DecodeSupport;
+using media::DecodeSupportSet;
+using media::MCSInfo;
+using media::MediaCodec;
+using media::MediaCodecsSupport;
+using media::MediaCodecsSupported;
+using media::TimeUnit;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+mozilla::LazyLogModule sAndroidDecoderModuleLog("AndroidDecoderModule");
+
+nsCString TranslateMimeType(const nsACString& aMimeType) {
+  if (VPXDecoder::IsVPX(aMimeType, VPXDecoder::VP8)) {
+    static constexpr auto vp8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8"_ns;
+    return vp8;
+  }
+  if (VPXDecoder::IsVPX(aMimeType, VPXDecoder::VP9)) {
+    static constexpr auto vp9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9"_ns;
+    return vp9;
+  }
+  if (aMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/av1")) {
+    static constexpr auto av1 = "video/av01"_ns;
+    return av1;
+  }
+  return nsCString(aMimeType);
+}
+
+AndroidDecoderModule::AndroidDecoderModule(CDMProxy* aProxy) {
+  mProxy = static_cast<MediaDrmCDMProxy*>(aProxy);
+}
+
+StaticAutoPtr<nsTArray<nsCString>> AndroidDecoderModule::sSupportedSwMimeTypes;
+StaticAutoPtr<nsTArray<nsCString>> AndroidDecoderModule::sSupportedHwMimeTypes;
+StaticAutoPtr<MediaCodecsSupported> AndroidDecoderModule::sSupportedCodecs;
+
+/* static */
+media::MediaCodecsSupported AndroidDecoderModule::GetSupportedCodecs() {
+  if (!sSupportedSwMimeTypes || !sSupportedHwMimeTypes || !sSupportedCodecs) {
+    SetSupportedMimeTypes();
+  }
+  return *sSupportedCodecs;
+}
+
+DecodeSupportSet AndroidDecoderModule::SupportsMimeType(
+    const nsACString& aMimeType) {
+  if (!sSupportedSwMimeTypes) {
+    SetSupportedMimeTypes();
+  }
+
+  // Handle per-codec logic if the codec type can be determined from
+  // the MIME type string. GetMediaCodecFromMimeType should handle every
+  // type string that was hardcoded in this function previously.
+  MediaCodec codec = MCSInfo::GetMediaCodecFromMimeType(aMimeType);
+  switch (codec) {
+    case MediaCodec::VP8:
+      if (!gfx::gfxVars::UseVP8HwDecode()) {
+        return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case MediaCodec::VP9:
+      if (!gfx::gfxVars::UseVP9HwDecode()) {
+        return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+      }
+      break;
+
+    // Prefer the gecko decoder for theora/opus/vorbis; stagefright crashes
+    // on content demuxed from mp4.
+    // Not all android devices support FLAC/theora even when they say they do.
+    case MediaCodec::Theora:
+      SLOG("Rejecting video of type %s", aMimeType.Data());
+      return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+    // Always use our own software decoder (in ffvpx) for audio except for AAC
+    case MediaCodec::MP3:
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case MediaCodec::Opus:
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case MediaCodec::Vorbis:
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case MediaCodec::Wave:
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    case MediaCodec::FLAC:
+      SLOG("Rejecting audio of type %s", aMimeType.Data());
+      return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+
+    // H264 always reports software decode
+    case MediaCodec::H264:
+      return DecodeSupport::SoftwareDecode;
+
+    // AV1 doesn't need any special handling.
+    case MediaCodec::AV1:
+      break;
+
+    case MediaCodec::SENTINEL:
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    default:
+      SLOG("Support check using default logic for %s", aMimeType.Data());
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // If a codec has no special handling or can't be determined from the
+  // MIME type string, check if the MIME type string itself is supported.
+  if (sSupportedHwMimeTypes &&
+      sSupportedHwMimeTypes->Contains(TranslateMimeType(aMimeType))) {
+    return DecodeSupport::HardwareDecode;
+  }
+  if (sSupportedSwMimeTypes &&
+      sSupportedSwMimeTypes->Contains(TranslateMimeType(aMimeType))) {
+    return DecodeSupport::SoftwareDecode;
+  }
+  return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+}
+
+nsTArray<nsCString> AndroidDecoderModule::GetSupportedMimeTypes() {
+  mozilla::jni::ObjectArray::LocalRef supportedTypes = mozilla::java::
+      HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::GetDecoderSupportedMimeTypes();
+
+  nsTArray<nsCString> st = nsTArray<nsCString>();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < supportedTypes->Length(); i++) {
+    st.AppendElement(
+        jni::String::LocalRef(supportedTypes->GetElement(i))->ToCString());
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+nsTArray<nsCString> AndroidDecoderModule::GetSupportedMimeTypesPrefixed() {
+  mozilla::jni::ObjectArray::LocalRef supportedTypes = mozilla::java::
+      HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::GetDecoderSupportedMimeTypesWithAccelInfo();
+
+  nsTArray<nsCString> st = nsTArray<nsCString>();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < supportedTypes->Length(); i++) {
+    st.AppendElement(
+        jni::String::LocalRef(supportedTypes->GetElement(i))->ToCString());
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+void AndroidDecoderModule::SetSupportedMimeTypes() {
+  SetSupportedMimeTypes(GetSupportedMimeTypesPrefixed());
+}
+
+// Inbound MIME types prefixed with SW/HW need to be processed
+void AndroidDecoderModule::SetSupportedMimeTypes(
+    nsTArray<nsCString>&& aSupportedTypes) {
+  // Return if support is already cached
+  if (sSupportedSwMimeTypes && sSupportedHwMimeTypes && sSupportedCodecs) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!sSupportedSwMimeTypes) {
+    sSupportedSwMimeTypes = new nsTArray<nsCString>;
+    ClearOnShutdown(&sSupportedSwMimeTypes);
+  }
+  if (!sSupportedHwMimeTypes) {
+    sSupportedHwMimeTypes = new nsTArray<nsCString>;
+    ClearOnShutdown(&sSupportedHwMimeTypes);
+  }
+  if (!sSupportedCodecs) {
+    sSupportedCodecs = new MediaCodecsSupported();
+    ClearOnShutdown(&sSupportedCodecs);
+  }
+
+  DecodeSupportSet support;
+  // Process each MIME type string
+  for (const auto& s : aSupportedTypes) {
+    // Verify MIME type string present
+    if (s.Length() < 4) {
+      SLOG("No SW/HW support prefix found in codec string %s", s.Data());
+      continue;
+    }
+    const auto mimeType = Substring(s, 3);
+    if (mimeType.Length() == 0) {
+      SLOG("No MIME type information found in codec string %s", s.Data());
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Extract SW/HW support prefix
+    const auto caps = Substring(s, 0, 2);
+    if (caps == "SW"_ns) {
+      sSupportedSwMimeTypes->AppendElement(mimeType);
+      support += DecodeSupport::SoftwareDecode;
+    } else if (caps == "HW"_ns) {
+      sSupportedHwMimeTypes->AppendElement(mimeType);
+      support += DecodeSupport::HardwareDecode;
+    } else {
+      SLOG("Error parsing acceleration info from JNI codec string %s",
+           s.Data());
+      continue;
+    }
+    const MediaCodec codec = MCSInfo::GetMediaCodecFromMimeType(mimeType);
+    if (codec == MediaCodec::SENTINEL) {
+      SLOG("Did not parse string %s to specific codec", s.Data());
+      continue;
+    }
+    *sSupportedCodecs += MCSInfo::GetMediaCodecsSupportEnum(codec, support);
+  }
+}
+
+DecodeSupportSet AndroidDecoderModule::SupportsMimeType(
+    const nsACString& aMimeType, DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const {
+  return AndroidDecoderModule::SupportsMimeType(aMimeType);
+}
+
+bool AndroidDecoderModule::SupportsColorDepth(
+    gfx::ColorDepth aColorDepth, DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const {
+  // 10-bit support is codec dependent so this is not entirely accurate.
+  // Supports() will correct it.
+  return aColorDepth == gfx::ColorDepth::COLOR_8 ||
+         aColorDepth == gfx::ColorDepth::COLOR_10;
+}
+
+// Further check is needed because the base class uses the inaccurate
+// SupportsColorDepth().
+media::DecodeSupportSet AndroidDecoderModule::Supports(
+    const SupportDecoderParams& aParams,
+    DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const {
+  media::DecodeSupportSet support =
+      PlatformDecoderModule::Supports(aParams, aDiagnostics);
+
+  // Short-circuit.
+  if (support.isEmpty()) {
+    return support;
+  }
+
+#ifdef MOZ_AV1
+  // For AV1, only allow HW decoder.
+  if (AOMDecoder::IsAV1(aParams.MimeType()) &&
+      (!StaticPrefs::media_av1_enabled() ||
+       !support.contains(media::DecodeSupport::HardwareDecode))) {
+    return media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Check 10-bit video.
+  const TrackInfo& trackInfo = aParams.mConfig;
+  const VideoInfo* videoInfo = trackInfo.GetAsVideoInfo();
+  if (!videoInfo || videoInfo->mColorDepth != gfx::ColorDepth::COLOR_10) {
+    return support;
+  }
+
+  return java::HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::Decodes10Bit(
+             TranslateMimeType(aParams.MimeType()))
+             ? support
+             : media::DecodeSupportSet{};
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> AndroidDecoderModule::CreateVideoDecoder(
+    const CreateDecoderParams& aParams) {
+  // Temporary - forces use of VPXDecoder when alpha is present.
+  // Bug 1263836 will handle alpha scenario once implemented. It will shift
+  // the check for alpha to PDMFactory but not itself remove the need for a
+  // check.
+  if (aParams.VideoConfig().HasAlpha()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  nsString drmStubId;
+  if (mProxy) {
+    drmStubId = mProxy->GetMediaDrmStubId();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder> decoder =
+      RemoteDataDecoder::CreateVideoDecoder(aParams, drmStubId, mProxy);
+  return decoder.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> AndroidDecoderModule::CreateAudioDecoder(
+    const CreateDecoderParams& aParams) {
+  const AudioInfo& config = aParams.AudioConfig();
+  if (config.mBitDepth != 16) {
+    // We only handle 16-bit audio.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  LOG("CreateAudioFormat with mimeType=%s, mRate=%d, channels=%d",
+      config.mMimeType.Data(), config.mRate, config.mChannels);
+
+  nsString drmStubId;
+  if (mProxy) {
+    drmStubId = mProxy->GetMediaDrmStubId();
+  }
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder> decoder =
+      RemoteDataDecoder::CreateAudioDecoder(aParams, drmStubId, mProxy);
+  return decoder.forget();
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<PlatformDecoderModule> AndroidDecoderModule::Create(
+    CDMProxy* aProxy) {
+  return MakeAndAddRef<AndroidDecoderModule>(aProxy);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.h b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37a0f08588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidDecoderModule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef AndroidDecoderModule_h_
+#define AndroidDecoderModule_h_
+
+#include "MediaCodecsSupport.h"
+#include "PlatformDecoderModule.h"
+#include "mozilla/MediaDrmCDMProxy.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPtr.h"  // for StaticAutoPtr
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class AndroidDecoderModule : public PlatformDecoderModule {
+  template <typename T, typename... Args>
+  friend already_AddRefed<T> MakeAndAddRef(Args&&...);
+
+ public:
+  static already_AddRefed<PlatformDecoderModule> Create(
+      CDMProxy* aProxy = nullptr);
+
+  already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> CreateVideoDecoder(
+      const CreateDecoderParams& aParams) override;
+
+  already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> CreateAudioDecoder(
+      const CreateDecoderParams& aParams) override;
+
+  media::DecodeSupportSet SupportsMimeType(
+      const nsACString& aMimeType,
+      DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const override;
+
+  static media::DecodeSupportSet SupportsMimeType(const nsACString& aMimeType);
+
+  static nsTArray<nsCString> GetSupportedMimeTypes();
+  // Like GetSupportedMimeTypes, but adds SW/HW prefix to indicate accel support
+  static nsTArray<nsCString> GetSupportedMimeTypesPrefixed();
+
+  static void SetSupportedMimeTypes();
+  static void SetSupportedMimeTypes(nsTArray<nsCString>&& aSupportedTypes);
+
+  media::DecodeSupportSet Supports(
+      const SupportDecoderParams& aParams,
+      DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const override;
+
+  // Return supported codecs (querying via JNI if not already cached)
+  static media::MediaCodecsSupported GetSupportedCodecs();
+
+ protected:
+  bool SupportsColorDepth(
+      gfx::ColorDepth aColorDepth,
+      DecoderDoctorDiagnostics* aDiagnostics) const override;
+
+ private:
+  explicit AndroidDecoderModule(CDMProxy* aProxy = nullptr);
+  virtual ~AndroidDecoderModule() = default;
+  RefPtr<MediaDrmCDMProxy> mProxy;
+  // SW compatible MIME type strings
+  static StaticAutoPtr<nsTArray<nsCString>> sSupportedSwMimeTypes;
+  // HW compatible MIME type strings
+  static StaticAutoPtr<nsTArray<nsCString>> sSupportedHwMimeTypes;
+  // EnumSet containing SW/HW codec support information parsed from
+  // MIME type strings. If a specific codec could not be determined
+  // it will not be included in this EnumSet. All supported MIME type strings
+  // are still stored in sSupportedSwMimeTypes and sSupportedHwMimeTypes.
+  static StaticAutoPtr<media::MediaCodecsSupported> sSupportedCodecs;
+};
+
+extern LazyLogModule sAndroidDecoderModuleLog;
+
+nsCString TranslateMimeType(const nsACString& aMimeType);
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.cpp b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15b23330e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "AndroidEncoderModule.h"
+
+#include "AndroidDataEncoder.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/HardwareCodecCapabilityUtilsWrappers.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+extern LazyLogModule sPEMLog;
+#define AND_PEM_LOG(arg, ...)            \
+  MOZ_LOG(                               \
+      sPEMLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
+      ("AndroidEncoderModule(%p)::%s: " arg, this, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+bool AndroidEncoderModule::SupportsCodec(CodecType aCodec) const {
+  return (aCodec == CodecType::H264 &&
+          java::HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::HasHWH264(true /* encoder */)) ||
+         (aCodec == CodecType::VP8 &&
+          java::HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::HasHWVP8(true /* encoder */)) ||
+         (aCodec == CodecType::VP9 &&
+          java::HardwareCodecCapabilityUtils::HasHWVP9(true /* encoder */));
+}
+
+bool AndroidEncoderModule::Supports(const EncoderConfig& aConfig) const {
+  if (!CanLikelyEncode(aConfig)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return SupportsCodec(aConfig.mCodec);
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<MediaDataEncoder> AndroidEncoderModule::CreateVideoEncoder(
+    const EncoderConfig& aConfig, const RefPtr<TaskQueue>& aTaskQueue) const {
+  if (!Supports(aConfig)) {
+    AND_PEM_LOG("Unsupported codec type: %s",
+                GetCodecTypeString(aConfig.mCodec));
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return MakeRefPtr<AndroidDataEncoder>(aConfig, aTaskQueue).forget();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#undef AND_PEM_LOG
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.h b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..846a299fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/AndroidEncoderModule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_MEDIA_PLATFORMS_ANDROID_ANDROIDENCODERMODULE_H_
+#define DOM_MEDIA_PLATFORMS_ANDROID_ANDROIDENCODERMODULE_H_
+
+#include "PlatformEncoderModule.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class AndroidEncoderModule final : public PlatformEncoderModule {
+ public:
+  AndroidEncoderModule() = default;
+  virtual ~AndroidEncoderModule() = default;
+  // aCodec is the full codec string
+  bool Supports(const EncoderConfig& aConfig) const override;
+  bool SupportsCodec(CodecType aCodec) const override;
+
+  const char* GetName() const override { return "Android Encoder Module"; }
+
+  already_AddRefed<MediaDataEncoder> CreateVideoEncoder(
+      const EncoderConfig& aConfig,
+      const RefPtr<TaskQueue>& aTaskQueue) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/JavaCallbacksSupport.h b/dom/media/platforms/android/JavaCallbacksSupport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e79d796209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/JavaCallbacksSupport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef JavaCallbacksSupport_h_
+#define JavaCallbacksSupport_h_
+
+#include "MediaResult.h"
+#include "MediaCodec.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/CodecProxyNatives.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/SampleBufferWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/SampleWrappers.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class JavaCallbacksSupport
+    : public java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::Natives<JavaCallbacksSupport> {
+ public:
+  typedef java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::Natives<JavaCallbacksSupport> Base;
+  using Base::AttachNative;
+  using Base::DisposeNative;
+  using Base::GetNative;
+
+  JavaCallbacksSupport() : mCanceled(false) {}
+
+  virtual ~JavaCallbacksSupport() {}
+
+  virtual void HandleInput(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) = 0;
+
+  void OnInputStatus(jlong aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) {
+    if (!mCanceled) {
+      HandleInput(aTimestamp, aProcessed);
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void HandleOutput(java::Sample::Param aSample,
+                            java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer) = 0;
+
+  void OnOutput(jni::Object::Param aSample, jni::Object::Param aBuffer) {
+    if (!mCanceled) {
+      HandleOutput(java::Sample::Ref::From(aSample),
+                   java::SampleBuffer::Ref::From(aBuffer));
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void HandleOutputFormatChanged(
+      java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat){};
+
+  void OnOutputFormatChanged(jni::Object::Param aFormat) {
+    if (!mCanceled) {
+      HandleOutputFormatChanged(java::sdk::MediaFormat::Ref::From(aFormat));
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void HandleError(const MediaResult& aError) = 0;
+
+  void OnError(bool aIsFatal) {
+    if (!mCanceled) {
+      HandleError(aIsFatal
+                      ? MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR, __func__)
+                      : MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_DECODE_ERR, __func__));
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Cancel() { mCanceled = true; }
+
+ private:
+  Atomic<bool> mCanceled;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.cpp b/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0fbc7a77c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "RemoteDataDecoder.h"
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+#include "AndroidBridge.h"
+#include "AndroidBuild.h"
+#include "AndroidDecoderModule.h"
+#include "EMEDecoderModule.h"
+#include "GLImages.h"
+#include "JavaCallbacksSupport.h"
+#include "MediaCodec.h"
+#include "MediaData.h"
+#include "MediaInfo.h"
+#include "PerformanceRecorder.h"
+#include "SimpleMap.h"
+#include "VPXDecoder.h"
+#include "VideoUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/fallible.h"
+#include "mozilla/gfx/Matrix.h"
+#include "mozilla/gfx/Types.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/CodecProxyWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/GeckoSurfaceWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/SampleBufferWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/SampleWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/SurfaceAllocatorWrappers.h"
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#include "nsPromiseFlatString.h"
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
+#include "prlog.h"
+
+#undef LOG
+#define LOG(arg, ...)                                         \
+  MOZ_LOG(sAndroidDecoderModuleLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, \
+          ("RemoteDataDecoder(%p)::%s: " arg, this, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+using namespace mozilla::gl;
+using media::TimeUnit;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// Hold a reference to the output buffer until we're ready to release it back to
+// the Java codec (for rendering or not).
+class RenderOrReleaseOutput {
+ public:
+  RenderOrReleaseOutput(java::CodecProxy::Param aCodec,
+                        java::Sample::Param aSample)
+      : mCodec(aCodec), mSample(aSample) {}
+
+  virtual ~RenderOrReleaseOutput() { ReleaseOutput(false); }
+
+ protected:
+  void ReleaseOutput(bool aToRender) {
+    if (mCodec && mSample) {
+      mCodec->ReleaseOutput(mSample, aToRender);
+      mCodec = nullptr;
+      mSample = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  java::CodecProxy::GlobalRef mCodec;
+  java::Sample::GlobalRef mSample;
+};
+
+static bool areSmpte432ColorPrimariesBuggy() {
+  if (jni::GetAPIVersion() >= 34) {
+    const auto socManufacturer =
+        java::sdk::Build::SOC_MANUFACTURER()->ToString();
+    if (socManufacturer.EqualsASCII("Google")) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+class RemoteVideoDecoder final : public RemoteDataDecoder {
+ public:
+  // Render the output to the surface when the frame is sent
+  // to compositor, or release it if not presented.
+  class CompositeListener
+      : private RenderOrReleaseOutput,
+        public layers::SurfaceTextureImage::SetCurrentCallback {
+   public:
+    CompositeListener(java::CodecProxy::Param aCodec,
+                      java::Sample::Param aSample)
+        : RenderOrReleaseOutput(aCodec, aSample) {}
+
+    void operator()(void) override { ReleaseOutput(true); }
+  };
+
+  class InputInfo {
+   public:
+    InputInfo() = default;
+
+    InputInfo(const int64_t aDurationUs, const gfx::IntSize& aImageSize,
+              const gfx::IntSize& aDisplaySize)
+        : mDurationUs(aDurationUs),
+          mImageSize(aImageSize),
+          mDisplaySize(aDisplaySize) {}
+
+    int64_t mDurationUs = {};
+    gfx::IntSize mImageSize = {};
+    gfx::IntSize mDisplaySize = {};
+  };
+
+  class CallbacksSupport final : public JavaCallbacksSupport {
+   public:
+    explicit CallbacksSupport(RemoteVideoDecoder* aDecoder)
+        : mDecoder(aDecoder) {}
+
+    void HandleInput(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) override {
+      mDecoder->UpdateInputStatus(aTimestamp, aProcessed);
+    }
+
+    void HandleOutput(java::Sample::Param aSample,
+                      java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer) override {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(!aBuffer, "Video sample should be bufferless");
+      // aSample will be implicitly converted into a GlobalRef.
+      mDecoder->ProcessOutput(aSample);
+    }
+
+    void HandleOutputFormatChanged(
+        java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat) override {
+      int32_t colorFormat = 0;
+      aFormat->GetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
+                          &colorFormat);
+      if (colorFormat == 0) {
+        mDecoder->Error(
+            MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                        RESULT_DETAIL("Invalid color format:%d", colorFormat)));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      Maybe<int32_t> colorRange;
+      {
+        int32_t range = 0;
+        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(aFormat->GetInteger(
+                java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_COLOR_RANGE, &range))) {
+          colorRange.emplace(range);
+        }
+      }
+
+      Maybe<int32_t> colorSpace;
+      {
+        int32_t space = 0;
+        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(aFormat->GetInteger(
+                java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_COLOR_STANDARD, &space))) {
+          colorSpace.emplace(space);
+        }
+      }
+
+      mDecoder->ProcessOutputFormatChange(colorFormat, colorRange, colorSpace);
+    }
+
+    void HandleError(const MediaResult& aError) override {
+      mDecoder->Error(aError);
+    }
+
+    friend class RemoteDataDecoder;
+
+   private:
+    RemoteVideoDecoder* mDecoder;
+  };
+
+  RemoteVideoDecoder(const VideoInfo& aConfig,
+                     java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat,
+                     const nsString& aDrmStubId, Maybe<TrackingId> aTrackingId)
+      : RemoteDataDecoder(MediaData::Type::VIDEO_DATA, aConfig.mMimeType,
+                          aFormat, aDrmStubId),
+        mConfig(aConfig),
+        mTrackingId(std::move(aTrackingId)) {}
+
+  ~RemoteVideoDecoder() {
+    if (mSurface) {
+      java::SurfaceAllocator::DisposeSurface(mSurface);
+    }
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<InitPromise> Init() override {
+    mThread = GetCurrentSerialEventTarget();
+    java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef bufferInfo;
+    if (NS_FAILED(java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::New(&bufferInfo)) ||
+        !bufferInfo) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__);
+    }
+    mInputBufferInfo = bufferInfo;
+
+    mSurface =
+        java::GeckoSurface::LocalRef(java::SurfaceAllocator::AcquireSurface(
+            mConfig.mImage.width, mConfig.mImage.height, false));
+    if (!mSurface) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                          __func__);
+    }
+
+    mSurfaceHandle = mSurface->GetHandle();
+
+    // Register native methods.
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::Init();
+
+    mJavaCallbacks = java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::New();
+    if (!mJavaCallbacks) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                          __func__);
+    }
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::AttachNative(
+        mJavaCallbacks, mozilla::MakeUnique<CallbacksSupport>(this));
+
+    mJavaDecoder = java::CodecProxy::Create(
+        false,  // false indicates to create a decoder and true denotes encoder
+        mFormat, mSurface, mJavaCallbacks, mDrmStubId);
+    if (mJavaDecoder == nullptr) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                          __func__);
+    }
+    mIsCodecSupportAdaptivePlayback =
+        mJavaDecoder->IsAdaptivePlaybackSupported();
+    mIsHardwareAccelerated = mJavaDecoder->IsHardwareAccelerated();
+
+    // On some devices we have observed that the transform obtained from
+    // SurfaceTexture.getTransformMatrix() is incorrect for surfaces produced by
+    // a MediaCodec. We therefore override the transform to be a simple y-flip
+    // to ensure it is rendered correctly.
+    const auto hardware = java::sdk::Build::HARDWARE()->ToString();
+    if (hardware.EqualsASCII("mt6735") || hardware.EqualsASCII("kirin980")) {
+      mTransformOverride = Some(
+          gfx::Matrix4x4::Scaling(1.0, -1.0, 1.0).PostTranslate(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
+    }
+
+    mMediaInfoFlag = MediaInfoFlag::None;
+    mMediaInfoFlag |= mIsHardwareAccelerated ? MediaInfoFlag::HardwareDecoding
+                                             : MediaInfoFlag::SoftwareDecoding;
+    if (mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/mp4") ||
+        mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/avc")) {
+      mMediaInfoFlag |= MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_H264;
+    } else if (mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/vp8")) {
+      mMediaInfoFlag |= MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_VP8;
+    } else if (mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/vp9")) {
+      mMediaInfoFlag |= MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_VP9;
+    } else if (mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("video/av1")) {
+      mMediaInfoFlag |= MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_AV1;
+    }
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndResolve(TrackInfo::kVideoTrack, __func__);
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder::FlushPromise> Flush() override {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    mInputInfos.Clear();
+    mSeekTarget.reset();
+    mLatestOutputTime.reset();
+    mPerformanceRecorder.Record(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
+    return RemoteDataDecoder::Flush();
+  }
+
+  nsCString GetCodecName() const override {
+    if (mMediaInfoFlag & MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_H264) {
+      return "h264"_ns;
+    }
+    if (mMediaInfoFlag & MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_VP8) {
+      return "vp8"_ns;
+    }
+    if (mMediaInfoFlag & MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_VP9) {
+      return "vp9"_ns;
+    }
+    if (mMediaInfoFlag & MediaInfoFlag::VIDEO_AV1) {
+      return "av1"_ns;
+    }
+    return "unknown"_ns;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder::DecodePromise> Decode(
+      MediaRawData* aSample) override {
+    AssertOnThread();
+
+    if (NeedsNewDecoder()) {
+      return DecodePromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NEED_NEW_DECODER,
+                                            __func__);
+    }
+
+    const VideoInfo* config =
+        aSample->mTrackInfo ? aSample->mTrackInfo->GetAsVideoInfo() : &mConfig;
+    MOZ_ASSERT(config);
+
+    mTrackingId.apply([&](const auto& aId) {
+      MediaInfoFlag flag = mMediaInfoFlag;
+      flag |= (aSample->mKeyframe ? MediaInfoFlag::KeyFrame
+                                  : MediaInfoFlag::NonKeyFrame);
+      mPerformanceRecorder.Start(aSample->mTime.ToMicroseconds(),
+                                 "AndroidDecoder"_ns, aId, flag);
+    });
+
+    InputInfo info(aSample->mDuration.ToMicroseconds(), config->mImage,
+                   config->mDisplay);
+    mInputInfos.Insert(aSample->mTime.ToMicroseconds(), info);
+    return RemoteDataDecoder::Decode(aSample);
+  }
+
+  bool SupportDecoderRecycling() const override {
+    return mIsCodecSupportAdaptivePlayback;
+  }
+
+  void SetSeekThreshold(const TimeUnit& aTime) override {
+    auto setter = [self = RefPtr{this}, aTime] {
+      if (aTime.IsValid()) {
+        self->mSeekTarget = Some(aTime);
+      } else {
+        self->mSeekTarget.reset();
+      }
+    };
+    if (mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+      setter();
+    } else {
+      nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> runnable = NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+          "RemoteVideoDecoder::SetSeekThreshold", std::move(setter));
+      nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(runnable.forget());
+      MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+      Unused << rv;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool IsUsefulData(const RefPtr<MediaData>& aSample) override {
+    AssertOnThread();
+
+    if (mLatestOutputTime && aSample->mTime < mLatestOutputTime.value()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const TimeUnit endTime = aSample->GetEndTime();
+    if (mSeekTarget && endTime <= mSeekTarget.value()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    mSeekTarget.reset();
+    mLatestOutputTime = Some(endTime);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool IsHardwareAccelerated(nsACString& aFailureReason) const override {
+    return mIsHardwareAccelerated;
+  }
+
+  ConversionRequired NeedsConversion() const override {
+    return ConversionRequired::kNeedAnnexB;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Param and LocalRef are only valid for the duration of a JNI method call.
+  // Use GlobalRef as the parameter type to keep the Java object referenced
+  // until running.
+  void ProcessOutput(java::Sample::GlobalRef&& aSample) {
+    if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+      nsresult rv =
+          mThread->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<java::Sample::GlobalRef&&>(
+              "RemoteVideoDecoder::ProcessOutput", this,
+              &RemoteVideoDecoder::ProcessOutput, std::move(aSample)));
+      MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+      Unused << rv;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    AssertOnThread();
+    if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+      aSample->Dispose();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    UniquePtr<layers::SurfaceTextureImage::SetCurrentCallback> releaseSample(
+        new CompositeListener(mJavaDecoder, aSample));
+
+    // If our output surface has been released (due to the GPU process crashing)
+    // then request a new decoder, which will in turn allocate a new
+    // Surface. This is usually be handled by the Error() callback, but on some
+    // devices (or at least on the emulator) the java decoder does not raise an
+    // error when the Surface is released. So we raise this error here as well.
+    if (NeedsNewDecoder()) {
+      Error(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NEED_NEW_DECODER,
+                        RESULT_DETAIL("VideoCallBack::HandleOutput")));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef info = aSample->Info();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(info);
+
+    int32_t flags;
+    bool ok = NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Flags(&flags));
+
+    int32_t offset;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Offset(&offset));
+
+    int32_t size;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Size(&size));
+
+    int64_t presentationTimeUs;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->PresentationTimeUs(&presentationTimeUs));
+
+    if (!ok) {
+      Error(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                        RESULT_DETAIL("VideoCallBack::HandleOutput")));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    InputInfo inputInfo;
+    ok = mInputInfos.Find(presentationTimeUs, inputInfo);
+    bool isEOS = !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+    if (!ok && !isEOS) {
+      // Ignore output with no corresponding input.
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (ok && (size > 0 || presentationTimeUs >= 0)) {
+      // On certain devices SMPTE 432 color primaries are rendered incorrectly,
+      // so we force BT709 to be used instead.
+      // Color space 10 comes from the video in bug 1866020 and corresponds to
+      // libstagefright's kColorStandardDCI_P3.
+      // 65800 comes from the video in bug 1879720 and is vendor-specific.
+      static bool isSmpte432Buggy = areSmpte432ColorPrimariesBuggy();
+      bool forceBT709ColorSpace =
+          isSmpte432Buggy &&
+          (mColorSpace == Some(10) || mColorSpace == Some(65800));
+
+      RefPtr<layers::Image> img = new layers::SurfaceTextureImage(
+          mSurfaceHandle, inputInfo.mImageSize, false /* NOT continuous */,
+          gl::OriginPos::BottomLeft, mConfig.HasAlpha(), forceBT709ColorSpace,
+          mTransformOverride);
+      img->AsSurfaceTextureImage()->RegisterSetCurrentCallback(
+          std::move(releaseSample));
+
+      RefPtr<VideoData> v = VideoData::CreateFromImage(
+          inputInfo.mDisplaySize, offset,
+          TimeUnit::FromMicroseconds(presentationTimeUs),
+          TimeUnit::FromMicroseconds(inputInfo.mDurationUs), img.forget(),
+          !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_FRAME),
+          TimeUnit::FromMicroseconds(presentationTimeUs));
+
+      mPerformanceRecorder.Record(presentationTimeUs, [&](DecodeStage& aStage) {
+        using Cap = java::sdk::MediaCodecInfo::CodecCapabilities;
+        using Fmt = java::sdk::MediaFormat;
+        mColorFormat.apply([&](int32_t aFormat) {
+          switch (aFormat) {
+            case Cap::COLOR_Format32bitABGR8888:
+            case Cap::COLOR_Format32bitARGB8888:
+            case Cap::COLOR_Format32bitBGRA8888:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatRGBAFlexible:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::RGBA32);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_Format24bitBGR888:
+            case Cap::COLOR_Format24bitRGB888:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatRGBFlexible:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::RGB24);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV411Planar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV411PackedPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::YUV420P);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_QCOM_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_TI_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::NV12);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYCbYCr:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYCrYCb:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatCbYCrY:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatCrYCbY:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV422Planar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV422PackedPlanar:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV422Flexible:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::YUV422P);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV444Interleaved:
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUV444Flexible:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::YUV444P);
+              break;
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatSurface:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::ANDROID_SURFACE);
+              break;
+            /* Added in API level 33
+            case Cap::COLOR_FormatYUVP010:
+              aStage.SetImageFormat(DecodeStage::P010);
+              break;
+            */
+            default:
+              NS_WARNING(nsPrintfCString("Unhandled color format %d (0x%08x)",
+                                         aFormat, aFormat)
+                             .get());
+          }
+        });
+        mColorRange.apply([&](int32_t aRange) {
+          switch (aRange) {
+            case Fmt::COLOR_RANGE_FULL:
+              aStage.SetColorRange(gfx::ColorRange::FULL);
+              break;
+            case Fmt::COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED:
+              aStage.SetColorRange(gfx::ColorRange::LIMITED);
+              break;
+            default:
+              NS_WARNING(nsPrintfCString("Unhandled color range %d (0x%08x)",
+                                         aRange, aRange)
+                             .get());
+          }
+        });
+        mColorSpace.apply([&](int32_t aSpace) {
+          switch (aSpace) {
+            case Fmt::COLOR_STANDARD_BT2020:
+              aStage.SetYUVColorSpace(gfx::YUVColorSpace::BT2020);
+              break;
+            case Fmt::COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_NTSC:
+            case Fmt::COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_PAL:
+              aStage.SetYUVColorSpace(gfx::YUVColorSpace::BT601);
+              break;
+            case Fmt::COLOR_STANDARD_BT709:
+              aStage.SetYUVColorSpace(gfx::YUVColorSpace::BT709);
+              break;
+            default:
+              NS_WARNING(nsPrintfCString("Unhandled color space %d (0x%08x)",
+                                         aSpace, aSpace)
+                             .get());
+          }
+        });
+        aStage.SetResolution(v->mImage->GetSize().Width(),
+                             v->mImage->GetSize().Height());
+      });
+
+      RemoteDataDecoder::UpdateOutputStatus(std::move(v));
+    }
+
+    if (isEOS) {
+      DrainComplete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ProcessOutputFormatChange(int32_t aColorFormat,
+                                 Maybe<int32_t> aColorRange,
+                                 Maybe<int32_t> aColorSpace) {
+    if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+      nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(
+          NewRunnableMethod<int32_t, Maybe<int32_t>, Maybe<int32_t>>(
+              "RemoteVideoDecoder::ProcessOutputFormatChange", this,
+              &RemoteVideoDecoder::ProcessOutputFormatChange, aColorFormat,
+              aColorRange, aColorSpace));
+      MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+      Unused << rv;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    AssertOnThread();
+
+    mColorFormat = Some(aColorFormat);
+    mColorRange = aColorRange;
+    mColorSpace = aColorSpace;
+  }
+
+  bool NeedsNewDecoder() const override {
+    return !mSurface || mSurface->IsReleased();
+  }
+
+  const VideoInfo mConfig;
+  java::GeckoSurface::GlobalRef mSurface;
+  AndroidSurfaceTextureHandle mSurfaceHandle{};
+  // Used to override the SurfaceTexture transform on some devices where the
+  // decoder provides a buggy value.
+  Maybe<gfx::Matrix4x4> mTransformOverride;
+  // Only accessed on reader's task queue.
+  bool mIsCodecSupportAdaptivePlayback = false;
+  // Can be accessed on any thread, but only written on during init.
+  bool mIsHardwareAccelerated = false;
+  // Accessed on mThread and reader's thread. SimpleMap however is
+  // thread-safe, so it's okay to do so.
+  SimpleMap<InputInfo> mInputInfos;
+  // Only accessed on mThread.
+  Maybe<TimeUnit> mSeekTarget;
+  Maybe<TimeUnit> mLatestOutputTime;
+  Maybe<int32_t> mColorFormat;
+  Maybe<int32_t> mColorRange;
+  Maybe<int32_t> mColorSpace;
+  // Only accessed on mThread.
+  // Tracking id for the performance recorder.
+  const Maybe<TrackingId> mTrackingId;
+  // Can be accessed on any thread, but only written during init.
+  // Pre-filled decode info used by the performance recorder.
+  MediaInfoFlag mMediaInfoFlag = {};
+  // Only accessed on mThread.
+  // Records decode performance to the profiler.
+  PerformanceRecorderMulti<DecodeStage> mPerformanceRecorder;
+};
+
+class RemoteAudioDecoder final : public RemoteDataDecoder {
+ public:
+  RemoteAudioDecoder(const AudioInfo& aConfig,
+                     java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat,
+                     const nsString& aDrmStubId)
+      : RemoteDataDecoder(MediaData::Type::AUDIO_DATA, aConfig.mMimeType,
+                          aFormat, aDrmStubId),
+        mOutputChannels(AssertedCast<int32_t>(aConfig.mChannels)),
+        mOutputSampleRate(AssertedCast<int32_t>(aConfig.mRate)) {
+    JNIEnv* const env = jni::GetEnvForThread();
+
+    bool formatHasCSD = false;
+    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(aFormat->ContainsKey(u"csd-0"_ns, &formatHasCSD));
+
+    // It would be nice to instead use more specific information here, but
+    // we force a byte buffer for now since this handles arbitrary codecs.
+    // TODO(bug 1768564): implement further type checking for codec data.
+    RefPtr<MediaByteBuffer> audioCodecSpecificBinaryBlob =
+        ForceGetAudioCodecSpecificBlob(aConfig.mCodecSpecificConfig);
+    if (!formatHasCSD && audioCodecSpecificBinaryBlob->Length() >= 2) {
+      jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef buffer(env);
+      buffer = jni::ByteBuffer::New(audioCodecSpecificBinaryBlob->Elements(),
+                                    audioCodecSpecificBinaryBlob->Length());
+      NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(aFormat->SetByteBuffer(u"csd-0"_ns, buffer));
+    }
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<InitPromise> Init() override {
+    mThread = GetCurrentSerialEventTarget();
+    java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef bufferInfo;
+    if (NS_FAILED(java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::New(&bufferInfo)) ||
+        !bufferInfo) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__);
+    }
+    mInputBufferInfo = bufferInfo;
+
+    // Register native methods.
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::Init();
+
+    mJavaCallbacks = java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::New();
+    if (!mJavaCallbacks) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                          __func__);
+    }
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::AttachNative(
+        mJavaCallbacks, mozilla::MakeUnique<CallbacksSupport>(this));
+
+    mJavaDecoder = java::CodecProxy::Create(false, mFormat, nullptr,
+                                            mJavaCallbacks, mDrmStubId);
+    if (mJavaDecoder == nullptr) {
+      return InitPromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+                                          __func__);
+    }
+
+    return InitPromise::CreateAndResolve(TrackInfo::kAudioTrack, __func__);
+  }
+
+  nsCString GetCodecName() const override {
+    if (mMimeType.EqualsLiteral("audio/mp4a-latm")) {
+      return "aac"_ns;
+    }
+    return "unknown"_ns;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<FlushPromise> Flush() override {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    mFirstDemuxedSampleTime.reset();
+    return RemoteDataDecoder::Flush();
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<DecodePromise> Decode(MediaRawData* aSample) override {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    if (!mFirstDemuxedSampleTime) {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(aSample->mTime.IsValid());
+      mFirstDemuxedSampleTime.emplace(aSample->mTime);
+    }
+    return RemoteDataDecoder::Decode(aSample);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class CallbacksSupport final : public JavaCallbacksSupport {
+   public:
+    explicit CallbacksSupport(RemoteAudioDecoder* aDecoder)
+        : mDecoder(aDecoder) {}
+
+    void HandleInput(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) override {
+      mDecoder->UpdateInputStatus(aTimestamp, aProcessed);
+    }
+
+    void HandleOutput(java::Sample::Param aSample,
+                      java::SampleBuffer::Param aBuffer) override {
+      MOZ_ASSERT(aBuffer, "Audio sample should have buffer");
+      // aSample will be implicitly converted into a GlobalRef.
+      mDecoder->ProcessOutput(aSample, aBuffer);
+    }
+
+    void HandleOutputFormatChanged(
+        java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat) override {
+      int32_t outputChannels = 0;
+      aFormat->GetInteger(u"channel-count"_ns, &outputChannels);
+      AudioConfig::ChannelLayout layout(outputChannels);
+      if (!layout.IsValid()) {
+        mDecoder->Error(MediaResult(
+            NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR,
+            RESULT_DETAIL("Invalid channel layout:%d", outputChannels)));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      int32_t sampleRate = 0;
+      aFormat->GetInteger(u"sample-rate"_ns, &sampleRate);
+      LOG("Audio output format changed: channels:%d sample rate:%d",
+          outputChannels, sampleRate);
+
+      mDecoder->ProcessOutputFormatChange(outputChannels, sampleRate);
+    }
+
+    void HandleError(const MediaResult& aError) override {
+      mDecoder->Error(aError);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    RemoteAudioDecoder* mDecoder;
+  };
+
+  bool IsSampleTimeSmallerThanFirstDemuxedSampleTime(int64_t aTime) const {
+    return mFirstDemuxedSampleTime->ToMicroseconds() > aTime;
+  }
+
+  bool ShouldDiscardSample(int64_t aSession) const {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    // HandleOutput() runs on Android binder thread pool and could be preempted
+    // by RemoteDateDecoder task queue. That means ProcessOutput() could be
+    // scheduled after Shutdown() or Flush(). We won't need the
+    // sample which is returned after calling Shutdown() and Flush(). We can
+    // check mFirstDemuxedSampleTime to know whether the Flush() has been
+    // called, becasue it would be reset in Flush().
+    return GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN || !mFirstDemuxedSampleTime ||
+           mSession != aSession;
+  }
+
+  // Param and LocalRef are only valid for the duration of a JNI method call.
+  // Use GlobalRef as the parameter type to keep the Java object referenced
+  // until running.
+  void ProcessOutput(java::Sample::GlobalRef&& aSample,
+                     java::SampleBuffer::GlobalRef&& aBuffer) {
+    if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+      nsresult rv =
+          mThread->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<java::Sample::GlobalRef&&,
+                                              java::SampleBuffer::GlobalRef&&>(
+              "RemoteAudioDecoder::ProcessOutput", this,
+              &RemoteAudioDecoder::ProcessOutput, std::move(aSample),
+              std::move(aBuffer)));
+      MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+      Unused << rv;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    AssertOnThread();
+
+    LOG("ProcessOutput");
+
+    if (ShouldDiscardSample(aSample->Session()) || !aBuffer->IsValid()) {
+      aSample->Dispose();
+      LOG("Discarding sample");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    RenderOrReleaseOutput autoRelease(mJavaDecoder, aSample);
+
+    java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::LocalRef info = aSample->Info();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(info);
+
+    int32_t flags = 0;
+    bool ok = NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Flags(&flags));
+    bool isEOS = !!(flags & java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+
+    int32_t offset;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Offset(&offset));
+
+    int64_t presentationTimeUs;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->PresentationTimeUs(&presentationTimeUs));
+
+    int32_t size;
+    ok &= NS_SUCCEEDED(info->Size(&size));
+
+    if (!ok ||
+        (IsSampleTimeSmallerThanFirstDemuxedSampleTime(presentationTimeUs) &&
+         !isEOS)) {
+      LOG("ProcessOutput: decoding error ok[%s], pts[%" PRId64 "], eos[%s]",
+          ok ? "true" : "false", presentationTimeUs, isEOS ? "true" : "false");
+      Error(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_FATAL_ERR, __func__));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (size > 0) {
+      const int32_t sampleSize = sizeof(int16_t);
+      const int32_t numSamples = size / sampleSize;
+
+      InflatableShortBuffer audio(numSamples);
+      if (!audio) {
+        Error(MediaResult(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__));
+        LOG("OOM while allocating temporary output buffer");
+        return;
+      }
+      jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef dest = jni::ByteBuffer::New(audio.get(), size);
+      aBuffer->WriteToByteBuffer(dest, offset, size);
+      AlignedFloatBuffer converted = audio.Inflate();
+
+      TimeUnit pts = TimeUnit::FromMicroseconds(presentationTimeUs);
+
+      LOG("Decoded: %u frames of %s audio, pts: %s, %d channels, %" PRId32
+          " Hz",
+          numSamples / mOutputChannels,
+          sampleSize == sizeof(int16_t) ? "int16" : "f32", pts.ToString().get(),
+          mOutputChannels, mOutputSampleRate);
+
+      RefPtr<AudioData> data = new AudioData(
+          0, pts, std::move(converted), mOutputChannels, mOutputSampleRate);
+
+      UpdateOutputStatus(std::move(data));
+    } else {
+      LOG("ProcessOutput but size 0");
+    }
+
+    if (isEOS) {
+      LOG("EOS: drain complete");
+      DrainComplete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ProcessOutputFormatChange(int32_t aChannels, int32_t aSampleRate) {
+    if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+      nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<int32_t, int32_t>(
+          "RemoteAudioDecoder::ProcessOutputFormatChange", this,
+          &RemoteAudioDecoder::ProcessOutputFormatChange, aChannels,
+          aSampleRate));
+      MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+      Unused << rv;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    AssertOnThread();
+
+    mOutputChannels = aChannels;
+    mOutputSampleRate = aSampleRate;
+  }
+
+  int32_t mOutputChannels{};
+  int32_t mOutputSampleRate{};
+  Maybe<TimeUnit> mFirstDemuxedSampleTime;
+};
+
+already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> RemoteDataDecoder::CreateAudioDecoder(
+    const CreateDecoderParams& aParams, const nsString& aDrmStubId,
+    CDMProxy* aProxy) {
+  const AudioInfo& config = aParams.AudioConfig();
+  java::sdk::MediaFormat::LocalRef format;
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(
+      java::sdk::MediaFormat::CreateAudioFormat(config.mMimeType, config.mRate,
+                                                config.mChannels, &format),
+      nullptr);
+  // format->SetInteger(java::sdk::MediaFormat::KEY_PCM_ENCODING,
+  //                    java::sdk::AudioFormat::ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT);
+
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder> decoder =
+      new RemoteAudioDecoder(config, format, aDrmStubId);
+  if (aProxy) {
+    decoder = new EMEMediaDataDecoderProxy(aParams, decoder.forget(), aProxy);
+  }
+  return decoder.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> RemoteDataDecoder::CreateVideoDecoder(
+    const CreateDecoderParams& aParams, const nsString& aDrmStubId,
+    CDMProxy* aProxy) {
+  const VideoInfo& config = aParams.VideoConfig();
+  java::sdk::MediaFormat::LocalRef format;
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(java::sdk::MediaFormat::CreateVideoFormat(
+                        TranslateMimeType(config.mMimeType),
+                        config.mImage.width, config.mImage.height, &format),
+                    nullptr);
+
+  RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder> decoder =
+      new RemoteVideoDecoder(config, format, aDrmStubId, aParams.mTrackingId);
+  if (aProxy) {
+    decoder = new EMEMediaDataDecoderProxy(aParams, decoder.forget(), aProxy);
+  }
+  return decoder.forget();
+}
+
+RemoteDataDecoder::RemoteDataDecoder(MediaData::Type aType,
+                                     const nsACString& aMimeType,
+                                     java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat,
+                                     const nsString& aDrmStubId)
+    : mType(aType),
+      mMimeType(aMimeType),
+      mFormat(aFormat),
+      mDrmStubId(aDrmStubId),
+      mSession(0),
+      mNumPendingInputs(0) {}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder::FlushPromise> RemoteDataDecoder::Flush() {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetState() != State::SHUTDOWN);
+
+  mDecodedData = DecodedData();
+  UpdatePendingInputStatus(PendingOp::CLEAR);
+  mDecodePromise.RejectIfExists(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_CANCELED, __func__);
+  mDrainPromise.RejectIfExists(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_CANCELED, __func__);
+  SetState(State::DRAINED);
+  mJavaDecoder->Flush();
+  return FlushPromise::CreateAndResolve(true, __func__);
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder::DecodePromise> RemoteDataDecoder::Drain() {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+    return DecodePromise::CreateAndReject(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_CANCELED,
+                                          __func__);
+  }
+  RefPtr<DecodePromise> p = mDrainPromise.Ensure(__func__);
+  if (GetState() == State::DRAINED) {
+    // There's no operation to perform other than returning any already
+    // decoded data.
+    ReturnDecodedData();
+    return p;
+  }
+
+  if (GetState() == State::DRAINING) {
+    // Draining operation already pending, let it complete its course.
+    return p;
+  }
+
+  SetState(State::DRAINING);
+  mInputBufferInfo->Set(0, 0, -1,
+                        java::sdk::MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+  mSession = mJavaDecoder->Input(nullptr, mInputBufferInfo, nullptr);
+  return p;
+}
+
+RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> RemoteDataDecoder::Shutdown() {
+  LOG("Shutdown");
+  AssertOnThread();
+  SetState(State::SHUTDOWN);
+  if (mJavaDecoder) {
+    mJavaDecoder->Release();
+    mJavaDecoder = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (mJavaCallbacks) {
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::GetNative(mJavaCallbacks)->Cancel();
+    JavaCallbacksSupport::DisposeNative(mJavaCallbacks);
+    mJavaCallbacks = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  mFormat = nullptr;
+
+  return ShutdownPromise::CreateAndResolve(true, __func__);
+}
+
+using CryptoInfoResult =
+    Result<java::sdk::MediaCodec::CryptoInfo::LocalRef, nsresult>;
+
+static CryptoInfoResult GetCryptoInfoFromSample(const MediaRawData* aSample) {
+  const auto& cryptoObj = aSample->mCrypto;
+  java::sdk::MediaCodec::CryptoInfo::LocalRef cryptoInfo;
+
+  if (!cryptoObj.IsEncrypted()) {
+    return CryptoInfoResult(cryptoInfo);
+  }
+
+  static bool supportsCBCS = java::CodecProxy::SupportsCBCS();
+  if (cryptoObj.mCryptoScheme == CryptoScheme::Cbcs && !supportsCBCS) {
+    return CryptoInfoResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR);
+  }
+
+  nsresult rv = java::sdk::MediaCodec::CryptoInfo::New(&cryptoInfo);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, CryptoInfoResult(rv));
+
+  uint32_t numSubSamples = std::min<uint32_t>(
+      cryptoObj.mPlainSizes.Length(), cryptoObj.mEncryptedSizes.Length());
+
+  uint32_t totalSubSamplesSize = 0;
+  for (const auto& size : cryptoObj.mPlainSizes) {
+    totalSubSamplesSize += size;
+  }
+  for (const auto& size : cryptoObj.mEncryptedSizes) {
+    totalSubSamplesSize += size;
+  }
+
+  // Deep copy the plain sizes so we can modify them.
+  nsTArray<uint32_t> plainSizes = cryptoObj.mPlainSizes.Clone();
+  uint32_t codecSpecificDataSize = aSample->Size() - totalSubSamplesSize;
+  // Size of codec specific data("CSD") for Android java::sdk::MediaCodec usage
+  // should be included in the 1st plain size if it exists.
+  if (codecSpecificDataSize > 0 && !plainSizes.IsEmpty()) {
+    // This shouldn't overflow as the the plain size should be UINT16_MAX at
+    // most, and the CSD should never be that large. Checked int acts like a
+    // diagnostic assert here to help catch if we ever have insane inputs.
+    CheckedUint32 newLeadingPlainSize{plainSizes[0]};
+    newLeadingPlainSize += codecSpecificDataSize;
+    plainSizes[0] = newLeadingPlainSize.value();
+  }
+
+  static const int kExpectedIVLength = 16;
+  nsTArray<uint8_t> tempIV(kExpectedIVLength);
+  jint mode;
+  switch (cryptoObj.mCryptoScheme) {
+    case CryptoScheme::None:
+      mode = java::sdk::MediaCodec::CRYPTO_MODE_UNENCRYPTED;
+      MOZ_ASSERT(cryptoObj.mIV.Length() <= kExpectedIVLength);
+      tempIV.AppendElements(cryptoObj.mIV);
+      break;
+    case CryptoScheme::Cenc:
+      mode = java::sdk::MediaCodec::CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CTR;
+      MOZ_ASSERT(cryptoObj.mIV.Length() <= kExpectedIVLength);
+      tempIV.AppendElements(cryptoObj.mIV);
+      break;
+    case CryptoScheme::Cbcs:
+      mode = java::sdk::MediaCodec::CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CBC;
+      MOZ_ASSERT(cryptoObj.mConstantIV.Length() <= kExpectedIVLength);
+      tempIV.AppendElements(cryptoObj.mConstantIV);
+      break;
+  }
+  auto tempIVLength = tempIV.Length();
+  for (size_t i = tempIVLength; i < kExpectedIVLength; i++) {
+    // Padding with 0
+    tempIV.AppendElement(0);
+  }
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(numSubSamples <= INT32_MAX);
+  cryptoInfo->Set(static_cast<int32_t>(numSubSamples),
+                  mozilla::jni::IntArray::From(plainSizes),
+                  mozilla::jni::IntArray::From(cryptoObj.mEncryptedSizes),
+                  mozilla::jni::ByteArray::From(cryptoObj.mKeyId),
+                  mozilla::jni::ByteArray::From(tempIV), mode);
+  if (mode == java::sdk::MediaCodec::CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CBC) {
+    java::CodecProxy::SetCryptoPatternIfNeeded(
+        cryptoInfo, cryptoObj.mCryptByteBlock, cryptoObj.mSkipByteBlock);
+  }
+
+  return CryptoInfoResult(cryptoInfo);
+}
+
+RefPtr<MediaDataDecoder::DecodePromise> RemoteDataDecoder::Decode(
+    MediaRawData* aSample) {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetState() != State::SHUTDOWN);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aSample != nullptr);
+  jni::ByteBuffer::LocalRef bytes = jni::ByteBuffer::New(
+      const_cast<uint8_t*>(aSample->Data()), aSample->Size(), fallible);
+  if (!bytes) {
+    return DecodePromise::CreateAndReject(
+        MediaResult(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__), __func__);
+  }
+
+  SetState(State::DRAINABLE);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aSample->Size() <= INT32_MAX);
+  mInputBufferInfo->Set(0, static_cast<int32_t>(aSample->Size()),
+                        aSample->mTime.ToMicroseconds(), 0);
+  CryptoInfoResult crypto = GetCryptoInfoFromSample(aSample);
+  if (crypto.isErr()) {
+    return DecodePromise::CreateAndReject(
+        MediaResult(crypto.unwrapErr(), __func__), __func__);
+  }
+  int64_t session =
+      mJavaDecoder->Input(bytes, mInputBufferInfo, crypto.unwrap());
+  if (session == java::CodecProxy::INVALID_SESSION) {
+    return DecodePromise::CreateAndReject(
+        MediaResult(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, __func__), __func__);
+  }
+  mSession = session;
+  return mDecodePromise.Ensure(__func__);
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::UpdatePendingInputStatus(PendingOp aOp) {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  switch (aOp) {
+    case PendingOp::INCREASE:
+      mNumPendingInputs++;
+      break;
+    case PendingOp::DECREASE:
+      mNumPendingInputs--;
+      break;
+    case PendingOp::CLEAR:
+      mNumPendingInputs = 0;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::UpdateInputStatus(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed) {
+  if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+    nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<int64_t, bool>(
+        "RemoteDataDecoder::UpdateInputStatus", this,
+        &RemoteDataDecoder::UpdateInputStatus, aTimestamp, aProcessed));
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    Unused << rv;
+    return;
+  }
+  AssertOnThread();
+  if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!aProcessed) {
+    UpdatePendingInputStatus(PendingOp::INCREASE);
+  } else if (HasPendingInputs()) {
+    UpdatePendingInputStatus(PendingOp::DECREASE);
+  }
+
+  if (!HasPendingInputs() ||  // Input has been processed, request the next one.
+      !mDecodedData.IsEmpty()) {  // Previous output arrived before Decode().
+    ReturnDecodedData();
+  }
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::UpdateOutputStatus(RefPtr<MediaData>&& aSample) {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+    LOG("Update output status, but decoder has been shut down, dropping the "
+        "decoded results");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (IsUsefulData(aSample)) {
+    mDecodedData.AppendElement(std::move(aSample));
+  } else {
+    LOG("Decoded data, but not considered useful");
+  }
+  ReturnDecodedData();
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::ReturnDecodedData() {
+  AssertOnThread();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(GetState() != State::SHUTDOWN);
+
+  // We only want to clear mDecodedData when we have resolved the promises.
+  if (!mDecodePromise.IsEmpty()) {
+    mDecodePromise.Resolve(std::move(mDecodedData), __func__);
+    mDecodedData = DecodedData();
+  } else if (!mDrainPromise.IsEmpty() &&
+             (!mDecodedData.IsEmpty() || GetState() == State::DRAINED)) {
+    mDrainPromise.Resolve(std::move(mDecodedData), __func__);
+    mDecodedData = DecodedData();
+  }
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::DrainComplete() {
+  if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+    nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(
+        NewRunnableMethod("RemoteDataDecoder::DrainComplete", this,
+                          &RemoteDataDecoder::DrainComplete));
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    Unused << rv;
+    return;
+  }
+  AssertOnThread();
+  if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+    return;
+  }
+  SetState(State::DRAINED);
+  ReturnDecodedData();
+}
+
+void RemoteDataDecoder::Error(const MediaResult& aError) {
+  if (!mThread->IsOnCurrentThread()) {
+    nsresult rv = mThread->Dispatch(NewRunnableMethod<MediaResult>(
+        "RemoteDataDecoder::Error", this, &RemoteDataDecoder::Error, aError));
+    MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    Unused << rv;
+    return;
+  }
+  AssertOnThread();
+  if (GetState() == State::SHUTDOWN) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If we know we need a new decoder (eg because RemoteVideoDecoder's mSurface
+  // has been released due to a GPU process crash) then override the error to
+  // request a new decoder.
+  const MediaResult& error =
+      NeedsNewDecoder()
+          ? MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NEED_NEW_DECODER, __func__)
+          : aError;
+
+  mDecodePromise.RejectIfExists(error, __func__);
+  mDrainPromise.RejectIfExists(error, __func__);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+#undef LOG
diff --git a/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.h b/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5dfda4a7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/media/platforms/android/RemoteDataDecoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef RemoteDataDecoder_h_
+#define RemoteDataDecoder_h_
+
+#include "AndroidDecoderModule.h"
+#include "SurfaceTexture.h"
+#include "TimeUnits.h"
+#include "mozilla/Monitor.h"
+#include "mozilla/java/CodecProxyWrappers.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+DDLoggedTypeDeclNameAndBase(RemoteDataDecoder, MediaDataDecoder);
+
+class RemoteDataDecoder : public MediaDataDecoder,
+                          public DecoderDoctorLifeLogger<RemoteDataDecoder> {
+ public:
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_THREADSAFE_REFCOUNTING(RemoteDataDecoder, final);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> CreateAudioDecoder(
+      const CreateDecoderParams& aParams, const nsString& aDrmStubId,
+      CDMProxy* aProxy);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<MediaDataDecoder> CreateVideoDecoder(
+      const CreateDecoderParams& aParams, const nsString& aDrmStubId,
+      CDMProxy* aProxy);
+
+  RefPtr<DecodePromise> Decode(MediaRawData* aSample) override;
+  RefPtr<DecodePromise> Drain() override;
+  RefPtr<FlushPromise> Flush() override;
+  RefPtr<ShutdownPromise> Shutdown() override;
+  nsCString GetDescriptionName() const override {
+    return "android decoder (remote)"_ns;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~RemoteDataDecoder() = default;
+  RemoteDataDecoder(MediaData::Type aType, const nsACString& aMimeType,
+                    java::sdk::MediaFormat::Param aFormat,
+                    const nsString& aDrmStubId);
+
+  // Methods only called on mThread.
+  void UpdateInputStatus(int64_t aTimestamp, bool aProcessed);
+  void UpdateOutputStatus(RefPtr<MediaData>&& aSample);
+  void ReturnDecodedData();
+  void DrainComplete();
+  void Error(const MediaResult& aError);
+  void AssertOnThread() const {
+    // mThread may not be set if Init hasn't been called first.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mThread || mThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  }
+
+  enum class State { DRAINED, DRAINABLE, DRAINING, SHUTDOWN };
+  void SetState(State aState) {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    mState = aState;
+  }
+  State GetState() const {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    return mState;
+  }
+
+  // Whether the sample will be used.
+  virtual bool IsUsefulData(const RefPtr<MediaData>& aSample) { return true; }
+
+  MediaData::Type mType;
+
+  nsAutoCString mMimeType;
+  java::sdk::MediaFormat::GlobalRef mFormat;
+
+  java::CodecProxy::GlobalRef mJavaDecoder;
+  java::CodecProxy::NativeCallbacks::GlobalRef mJavaCallbacks;
+  nsString mDrmStubId;
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISerialEventTarget> mThread;
+
+  // Preallocated Java object used as a reusable storage for input buffer
+  // information. Contents must be changed only on mThread.
+  java::sdk::MediaCodec::BufferInfo::GlobalRef mInputBufferInfo;
+
+  // Session ID attached to samples. It is returned by CodecProxy::Input().
+  // Accessed on mThread only.
+  int64_t mSession;
+
+ private:
+  enum class PendingOp { INCREASE, DECREASE, CLEAR };
+  void UpdatePendingInputStatus(PendingOp aOp);
+  size_t HasPendingInputs() {
+    AssertOnThread();
+    return mNumPendingInputs > 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if we are in a state which requires a new decoder to be
+  // created. In this case all errors will be reported as
+  // NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_NEED_NEW_DECODER to avoid reporting errors as fatal when
+  // they can be fixed with a new decoder.
+  virtual bool NeedsNewDecoder() const { return false; }
+
+  // The following members must only be accessed on mThread.
+  MozPromiseHolder<DecodePromise> mDecodePromise;
+  MozPromiseHolder<DecodePromise> mDrainPromise;
+  DecodedData mDecodedData;
+  State mState = State::DRAINED;
+  size_t mNumPendingInputs;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif