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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000 |
commit | 26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6 (patch) | |
tree | f435a8308119effd964b339f76abb83a57c29483 /image/CopyOnWrite.h | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | firefox-26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6.tar.xz firefox-26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6.zip |
Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'image/CopyOnWrite.h')
-rw-r--r-- | image/CopyOnWrite.h | 247 |
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/image/CopyOnWrite.h b/image/CopyOnWrite.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..af134d581a --- /dev/null +++ b/image/CopyOnWrite.h @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/** + * CopyOnWrite<T> allows code to safely read from a data structure without + * worrying that reentrant code will modify it. + */ + +#ifndef mozilla_image_CopyOnWrite_h +#define mozilla_image_CopyOnWrite_h + +#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h" +#include "MainThreadUtils.h" +#include "nsISupportsImpl.h" + +namespace mozilla { +namespace image { + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Implementation Details +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +namespace detail { + +template <typename T> +class CopyOnWriteValue final { + public: + NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(CopyOnWriteValue) + + explicit CopyOnWriteValue(T* aValue) + : mValue(aValue), mReaders(0), mWriter(false) {} + explicit CopyOnWriteValue(already_AddRefed<T>& aValue) + : mValue(aValue), mReaders(0), mWriter(false) {} + explicit CopyOnWriteValue(already_AddRefed<T>&& aValue) + : mValue(aValue), mReaders(0), mWriter(false) {} + explicit CopyOnWriteValue(const RefPtr<T>& aValue) + : mValue(aValue), mReaders(0), mWriter(false) {} + explicit CopyOnWriteValue(RefPtr<T>&& aValue) + : mValue(aValue), mReaders(0), mWriter(false) {} + + T* get() { return mValue.get(); } + const T* get() const { return mValue.get(); } + + bool HasReaders() const { return mReaders > 0; } + bool HasWriter() const { return mWriter; } + bool HasUsers() const { return HasReaders() || HasWriter(); } + + void LockForReading() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!HasWriter()); + mReaders++; + } + void UnlockForReading() { + MOZ_ASSERT(HasReaders()); + mReaders--; + } + + struct MOZ_STACK_CLASS AutoReadLock { + explicit AutoReadLock(CopyOnWriteValue* aValue) : mValue(aValue) { + mValue->LockForReading(); + } + ~AutoReadLock() { mValue->UnlockForReading(); } + CopyOnWriteValue<T>* mValue; + }; + + void LockForWriting() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!HasUsers()); + mWriter = true; + } + void UnlockForWriting() { + MOZ_ASSERT(HasWriter()); + mWriter = false; + } + + struct MOZ_STACK_CLASS AutoWriteLock { + explicit AutoWriteLock(CopyOnWriteValue* aValue) : mValue(aValue) { + mValue->LockForWriting(); + } + ~AutoWriteLock() { mValue->UnlockForWriting(); } + CopyOnWriteValue<T>* mValue; + }; + + private: + CopyOnWriteValue(const CopyOnWriteValue&) = delete; + CopyOnWriteValue(CopyOnWriteValue&&) = delete; + + ~CopyOnWriteValue() {} + + RefPtr<T> mValue; + uint64_t mReaders = 0; + bool mWriter = false; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Public API +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * CopyOnWrite<T> allows code to safely read from a data structure without + * worrying that reentrant code will modify it. If reentrant code would modify + * the data structure while other code is reading from it, a copy is made so + * that readers can continue to use the old version. + * + * Note that it's legal to nest a writer inside any number of readers, but + * nothing can be nested inside a writer. This is because it's assumed that the + * state of the contained data structure may not be consistent during the write. + * + * This is a main-thread-only data structure. + * + * To work with CopyOnWrite<T>, a type T needs to be reference counted and to + * support copy construction. + */ +template <typename T> +class CopyOnWrite final { + typedef detail::CopyOnWriteValue<T> CopyOnWriteValue; + + public: + explicit CopyOnWrite(T* aValue) : mValue(new CopyOnWriteValue(aValue)) {} + + explicit CopyOnWrite(already_AddRefed<T>& aValue) + : mValue(new CopyOnWriteValue(aValue)) {} + + explicit CopyOnWrite(already_AddRefed<T>&& aValue) + : mValue(new CopyOnWriteValue(aValue)) {} + + explicit CopyOnWrite(const RefPtr<T>& aValue) + : mValue(new CopyOnWriteValue(aValue)) {} + + explicit CopyOnWrite(RefPtr<T>&& aValue) + : mValue(new CopyOnWriteValue(aValue)) {} + + /// @return true if it's safe to read at this time. + bool CanRead() const { return !mValue->HasWriter(); } + + /** + * Read from the contained data structure using the function @aReader. + * @aReader will be passed a pointer of type |const T*|. It's not legal to + * call this while a writer is active. + * + * @return whatever value @aReader returns, or nothing if @aReader is a void + * function. + */ + template <typename ReadFunc> + auto Read(ReadFunc aReader) const + -> decltype(aReader(static_cast<const T*>(nullptr))) { + MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread()); + MOZ_ASSERT(CanRead()); + + // Run the provided function while holding a read lock. + RefPtr<CopyOnWriteValue> cowValue = mValue; + typename CopyOnWriteValue::AutoReadLock lock(cowValue); + return aReader(cowValue->get()); + } + + /** + * Read from the contained data structure using the function @aReader. + * @aReader will be passed a pointer of type |const T*|. If it's currently not + * possible to read because a writer is currently active, @aOnError will be + * called instead. + * + * @return whatever value @aReader or @aOnError returns (their return types + * must be consistent), or nothing if the provided functions are void. + */ + template <typename ReadFunc, typename ErrorFunc> + auto Read(ReadFunc aReader, ErrorFunc aOnError) const + -> decltype(aReader(static_cast<const T*>(nullptr))) { + MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread()); + + if (!CanRead()) { + return aOnError(); + } + + return Read(aReader); + } + + /// @return true if it's safe to write at this time. + bool CanWrite() const { return !mValue->HasWriter(); } + + /** + * Write to the contained data structure using the function @aWriter. + * @aWriter will be passed a pointer of type |T*|. It's not legal to call this + * while another writer is active. + * + * If readers are currently active, they will be able to continue reading from + * a copy of the old version of the data structure. The copy will be destroyed + * when all its readers finish. Later readers and writers will see the + * version of the data structure produced by the most recent call to Write(). + * + * @return whatever value @aWriter returns, or nothing if @aWriter is a void + * function. + */ + template <typename WriteFunc> + auto Write(WriteFunc aWriter) -> decltype(aWriter(static_cast<T*>(nullptr))) { + MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread()); + MOZ_ASSERT(CanWrite()); + + // If there are readers, we need to copy first. + if (mValue->HasReaders()) { + mValue = new CopyOnWriteValue(new T(*mValue->get())); + } + + // Run the provided function while holding a write lock. + RefPtr<CopyOnWriteValue> cowValue = mValue; + typename CopyOnWriteValue::AutoWriteLock lock(cowValue); + return aWriter(cowValue->get()); + } + + /** + * Write to the contained data structure using the function @aWriter. + * @aWriter will be passed a pointer of type |T*|. If it's currently not + * possible to write because a writer is currently active, @aOnError will be + * called instead. + * + * If readers are currently active, they will be able to continue reading from + * a copy of the old version of the data structure. The copy will be destroyed + * when all its readers finish. Later readers and writers will see the + * version of the data structure produced by the most recent call to Write(). + * + * @return whatever value @aWriter or @aOnError returns (their return types + * must be consistent), or nothing if the provided functions are void. + */ + template <typename WriteFunc, typename ErrorFunc> + auto Write(WriteFunc aWriter, ErrorFunc aOnError) + -> decltype(aWriter(static_cast<T*>(nullptr))) { + MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread()); + + if (!CanWrite()) { + return aOnError(); + } + + return Write(aWriter); + } + + private: + CopyOnWrite(const CopyOnWrite&) = delete; + CopyOnWrite(CopyOnWrite&&) = delete; + + RefPtr<CopyOnWriteValue> mValue; +}; + +} // namespace image +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif // mozilla_image_CopyOnWrite_h |