Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/intl/docs/locale_startup.rst b/intl/docs/locale_startup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea6849b117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/intl/docs/locale_startup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+Startup
+=======
+
+There are cases where it may be important to understand how Gecko locale management
+acts during the startup.
+
+Below is the description of the `server` mode, since the `client` mode is starting
+with no data and doesn't perform any operations waiting for the parent to fill
+basic locale lists (`requested` and `appLocales`) and then maintain them in a
+unidirectional way.
+
+Data Types
+----------
+
+There are two primary data types involved in negotiating locales during startup:
+`requested` and `available`.
+Throughout the startup different sources for this lists become available, and
+in result the values for those lists change.
+
+Data Sources
+------------
+
+There are three primary sources that become available during the bootstrap.
+
+1) Packaged locale lists stored in files :js:`update.locale` and :js:`multilocale.txt`.
+
+2) User preferences read from the profile.
+
+3) Language packs installed in user profile or system wide.
+
+Bootstrap
+---------
+
+1) Packaged Data
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+In the `server` mode Gecko starts with no knowledge of `available` or `requested`
+locales.
+
+Initially, all fields are resolved lazily, so no data for available, requested,
+default or resolved locales is retrieved.
+
+If any code queries any of the APIs, it triggers the initial data fetching
+and language negotiation.
+
+The initial request comes from the XPCLocale which is initializing
+the first JS context and needs to know which locale the JS context should use as
+the default.
+
+At that moment :js:`LocaleService` fetches the list of available locales, using
+packaged locales which are retrieved via :js:`multilocale.txt` file in the toolkit's
+package.
+This gives LocaleService information about which locales are initially available.
+
+Notice that this happens before any of the language packs gets registered, so
+at that point Gecko only knows about packaged locales.
+
+For requested locales, the initial request comes before user profile preferences
+are being read, so the data is being fetched using packaged preferences.
+
+In case of Desktop Firefox the :js:`intl.locale.requested` pref will be not set,
+which means Gecko will use the default locale which is retrieved from
+:js:`update.locale` file (also packaged).
+
+This means that the initial result of language negotiation is between packaged
+locales as available and the default requested locale.
+
+2) Profile Prefs Read
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Next, the profile is being read and if the user set any requested locales,
+LocaleService updates its list of requested locales and broadcasts
+:js:`intl:requested-locales-changed` event.
+
+This may lead to language renegotiation if the requested locale is one of the packaged
+ones. In that case, :js:`intl:app-locales-changed` will be broadcasted.
+
+3) Language Packs Registered
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Finally, the AddonManager registers all the language packs, they get added to
+:js:`L10nRegistry` and in result LocaleService's available locales get updated.
+
+That triggers language negotiation and, if the language from the language pack
+is used in the requested list, final list of locales is being set.
+
+All of that happens before any UI is being built, but there's no guarantee of this
+order being preserved, so it is important to understand that, depending on where the
+code is used during the startup, it may receive different list of locales.
+
+In order to maintain the correct locale settings it is important to set an observer
+on :js:`intl:app-locales-changed` and update the code when the locale list changes.
+
+That ensures the code always uses the best possible locale selection during startup,
+but also during runtime in case user changes their requested locale list, or
+language packs are updated/removed on the fly.