Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1188 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/security/nss/lib/mozpkix/test-lib/pkixtestutil.cpp b/security/nss/lib/mozpkix/test-lib/pkixtestutil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..306f7a0e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/nss/lib/mozpkix/test-lib/pkixtestutil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This code is made available to you under your choice of the following sets
+ * of licensing terms:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+/* Copyright 2013 Mozilla Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mozpkix/test/pkixtestutil.h"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <limits>
+#include <new>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include "mozpkix/pkixder.h"
+#include "mozpkix/pkixutil.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace mozilla { namespace pkix { namespace test {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct ScopedMaybeDeleteFile {
+  void operator()(FILE* f) {
+    if (f) {
+      (void)fclose(f);
+    }
+  }
+};
+typedef std::unique_ptr<FILE, ScopedMaybeDeleteFile> ScopedFILE;
+
+FILE*
+OpenFile(const string& dir, const string& filename, const string& mode)
+{
+  string path = dir + '/' + filename;
+
+  ScopedFILE file;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  {
+    FILE* rawFile;
+    errno_t error = fopen_s(&rawFile, path.c_str(), mode.c_str());
+    if (error) {
+      // TODO: map error to NSPR error code
+      rawFile = nullptr;
+    }
+    file.reset(rawFile);
+  }
+#else
+  file.reset(fopen(path.c_str(), mode.c_str()));
+#endif
+  return file.release();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool
+InputEqualsByteString(Input input, const ByteString& bs)
+{
+  Input bsInput;
+  if (bsInput.Init(bs.data(), bs.length()) != Success) {
+    // Init can only fail if it is given a bad pointer or if the input is too
+    // long, which won't ever happen. Plus, if it does, it is ok to call abort
+    // since this is only test code.
+    abort();
+  }
+  return InputsAreEqual(input, bsInput);
+}
+
+ByteString
+InputToByteString(Input input)
+{
+  ByteString result;
+  Reader reader(input);
+  for (;;) {
+    uint8_t b;
+    if (reader.Read(b) != Success) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    result.push_back(b);
+  }
+}
+
+Result
+TamperOnce(/*in/out*/ ByteString& item, const ByteString& from,
+           const ByteString& to)
+{
+  if (from.length() < 8) {
+    return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+  }
+  if (from.length() != to.length()) {
+    return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+  }
+  size_t pos = item.find(from);
+  if (pos == string::npos) {
+    return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS; // No matches.
+  }
+  if (item.find(from, pos + from.length()) != string::npos) {
+    return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS; // More than once match.
+  }
+  item.replace(pos, from.length(), to);
+  return Success;
+}
+
+// Given a tag and a value, generates a DER-encoded tag-length-value item.
+ByteString
+TLV(uint8_t tag, size_t length, const ByteString& value)
+{
+  ByteString result;
+  result.push_back(tag);
+
+  if (value.length() < 128) {
+    result.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(length));
+  } else if (value.length() < 256) {
+    result.push_back(0x81u);
+    result.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(length));
+  } else if (value.length() < 65536) {
+    result.push_back(0x82u);
+    result.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(length / 256));
+    result.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(length % 256));
+  } else {
+    // It is MUCH more convenient for TLV to be infallible than for it to have
+    // "proper" error handling.
+    abort();
+  }
+  result.append(value);
+  return result;
+}
+
+OCSPResponseExtension::OCSPResponseExtension()
+  : id()
+  , critical(false)
+  , value()
+  , next(nullptr)
+{
+}
+
+OCSPResponseContext::OCSPResponseContext(const CertID& aCertID, time_t time)
+  : certID(aCertID)
+  , certIDHashAlgorithm(DigestAlgorithm::sha1)
+  , certIDHashAlgorithmEncoded(ByteString())
+  , responseStatus(successful)
+  , skipResponseBytes(false)
+  , producedAt(time)
+  , singleExtensions(nullptr)
+  , responseExtensions(nullptr)
+  , includeEmptyExtensions(false)
+  , signatureAlgorithm(sha256WithRSAEncryption())
+  , badSignature(false)
+  , certs(nullptr)
+
+  , certStatus(good)
+  , revocationTime(0)
+  , thisUpdate(time)
+  , nextUpdate(time + static_cast<time_t>(Time::ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS))
+  , includeNextUpdate(true)
+{
+}
+
+static ByteString ResponseBytes(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString BasicOCSPResponse(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString ResponseData(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString ResponderID(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString KeyHash(const ByteString& subjectPublicKeyInfo);
+static ByteString SingleResponse(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString CertID(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+static ByteString CertStatus(OCSPResponseContext& context);
+
+static ByteString
+HASH(const ByteString& toHash, DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm)
+{
+  uint8_t digestBuf[MAX_DIGEST_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
+  Input input;
+  if (input.Init(toHash.data(), toHash.length()) != Success) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  size_t digestLen = DigestAlgorithmToSizeInBytes(digestAlgorithm);
+  assert(digestLen <= sizeof(digestBuf));
+  Result rv = TestDigestBuf(input, digestAlgorithm, digestBuf, digestLen);
+  if (rv != Success) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  return ByteString(digestBuf, digestLen);
+}
+
+static ByteString
+HashedOctetString(const ByteString& bytes, DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm)
+{
+  ByteString digest(HASH(bytes, digestAlgorithm));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(digest)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  return TLV(der::OCTET_STRING, digest);
+}
+
+static ByteString
+BitString(const ByteString& rawBytes, bool corrupt)
+{
+  ByteString prefixed;
+  // We have to add a byte at the beginning indicating no unused bits.
+  // TODO: add ability to have bit strings of bit length not divisible by 8,
+  // resulting in unused bits in the bitstring encoding
+  prefixed.push_back(0);
+  prefixed.append(rawBytes);
+  if (corrupt) {
+    assert(prefixed.length() > 8);
+    prefixed[8]++;
+  }
+  return TLV(der::BIT_STRING, prefixed);
+}
+
+ByteString
+Boolean(bool value)
+{
+  ByteString encodedValue;
+  encodedValue.push_back(value ? 0xffu : 0x00u);
+  return TLV(der::BOOLEAN, encodedValue);
+}
+
+ByteString
+Integer(long value)
+{
+  if (value < 0 || value > 127) {
+    // TODO: add encoding of larger values
+    // It is MUCH more convenient for Integer to be infallible than for it to
+    // have "proper" error handling.
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  ByteString encodedValue;
+  encodedValue.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(value));
+  return TLV(der::INTEGER, encodedValue);
+}
+
+enum TimeEncoding { UTCTime = 0, GeneralizedTime = 1 };
+
+// Windows doesn't provide gmtime_r, but it provides something very similar.
+#if defined(_WINDOWS) && (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || !defined(_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS))
+static tm*
+gmtime_r(const time_t* t, /*out*/ tm* exploded)
+{
+  if (gmtime_s(exploded, t) != 0) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return exploded;
+}
+#endif
+
+// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5
+// UTCTime:           YYMMDDHHMMSSZ (years 1950-2049 only)
+// GeneralizedTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ
+//
+// This assumes that time/time_t are POSIX-compliant in that time() returns
+// the number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
+static ByteString
+TimeToEncodedTime(time_t time, TimeEncoding encoding)
+{
+  assert(encoding == UTCTime || encoding == GeneralizedTime);
+
+  tm exploded;
+  if (!gmtime_r(&time, &exploded)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  if (exploded.tm_sec >= 60) {
+    // round down for leap seconds
+    exploded.tm_sec = 59;
+  }
+
+  // exploded.tm_year is the year offset by 1900.
+  int year = exploded.tm_year + 1900;
+
+  if (encoding == UTCTime && (year < 1950 || year >= 2050)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  ByteString value;
+
+  if (encoding == GeneralizedTime) {
+    value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (year / 1000)));
+    value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + ((year % 1000) / 100)));
+  }
+
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + ((year % 100) / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (year % 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + ((exploded.tm_mon + 1) / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + ((exploded.tm_mon + 1) % 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_mday / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_mday % 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_hour / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_hour % 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_min / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_min % 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_sec / 10)));
+  value.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>('0' + (exploded.tm_sec % 10)));
+  value.push_back('Z');
+
+  return TLV(encoding == GeneralizedTime ? der::GENERALIZED_TIME : der::UTCTime,
+             value);
+}
+
+static ByteString
+TimeToGeneralizedTime(time_t time)
+{
+  return TimeToEncodedTime(time, GeneralizedTime);
+}
+
+// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5: "CAs conforming to this
+// profile MUST always encode certificate validity dates through the year 2049
+// as UTCTime; certificate validity dates in 2050 or later MUST be encoded as
+// GeneralizedTime." (This is a special case of the rule that we must always
+// use the shortest possible encoding.)
+static ByteString
+TimeToTimeChoice(time_t time)
+{
+  tm exploded;
+  if (!gmtime_r(&time, &exploded)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  TimeEncoding encoding = (exploded.tm_year + 1900 >= 1950 &&
+                           exploded.tm_year + 1900 < 2050)
+                        ? UTCTime
+                        : GeneralizedTime;
+
+  return TimeToEncodedTime(time, encoding);
+}
+
+Time
+YMDHMS(uint16_t year, uint16_t month, uint16_t day,
+       uint16_t hour, uint16_t minutes, uint16_t seconds)
+{
+  assert(year <= 9999);
+  assert(month >= 1);
+  assert(month <= 12);
+  assert(day >= 1);
+  assert(hour < 24);
+  assert(minutes < 60);
+  assert(seconds < 60);
+
+  uint64_t days = DaysBeforeYear(year);
+
+  {
+    static const int16_t DAYS_IN_MONTH[] = {
+      31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
+    };
+
+    int16_t i = 1;
+    for (;;) {
+      int16_t daysInMonth = DAYS_IN_MONTH[i - 1];
+      if (i == 2 &&
+          ((year % 4 == 0) && ((year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))) {
+        // Add leap day
+        ++daysInMonth;
+      }
+      if (i == month) {
+        assert(day <= daysInMonth);
+        break;
+      }
+      days += daysInMonth;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  days += (day - 1);
+
+  uint64_t totalSeconds = days * Time::ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS;
+  totalSeconds += hour * 60 * 60;
+  totalSeconds += minutes * 60;
+  totalSeconds += seconds;
+  return TimeFromElapsedSecondsAD(totalSeconds);
+}
+
+static ByteString
+SignedData(const ByteString& tbsData,
+           const TestKeyPair& keyPair,
+           const TestSignatureAlgorithm& signatureAlgorithm,
+           bool corrupt, /*optional*/ const ByteString* certs)
+{
+  ByteString signature;
+  if (keyPair.SignData(tbsData, signatureAlgorithm, signature) != Success) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  // TODO: add ability to have signatures of bit length not divisible by 8,
+  // resulting in unused bits in the bitstring encoding
+  ByteString signatureNested(BitString(signature, corrupt));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(signatureNested)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  ByteString certsNested;
+  if (certs) {
+    ByteString certsSequenceValue;
+    while (!(*certs).empty()) {
+      certsSequenceValue.append(*certs);
+      ++certs;
+    }
+    ByteString certsSequence(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, certsSequenceValue));
+    certsNested = TLV(der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | der::CONSTRUCTED | 0,
+                      certsSequence);
+  }
+
+  ByteString value;
+  value.append(tbsData);
+  value.append(signatureAlgorithm.algorithmIdentifier);
+  value.append(signatureNested);
+  value.append(certsNested);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// Extension  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+//      extnID      OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+//      critical    BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+//      extnValue   OCTET STRING
+//                  -- contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value
+//                  -- corresponding to the extension type identified
+//                  -- by extnID
+//      }
+static ByteString
+Extension(Input extnID, Critical critical, const ByteString& extnValueBytes)
+{
+  ByteString encoded;
+
+  encoded.append(ByteString(extnID.UnsafeGetData(), extnID.GetLength()));
+
+  if (critical == Critical::Yes) {
+    encoded.append(Boolean(true));
+  }
+
+  ByteString extnValueSequence(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, extnValueBytes));
+  ByteString extnValue(TLV(der::OCTET_STRING, extnValueSequence));
+  encoded.append(extnValue);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, encoded);
+}
+
+static ByteString
+EmptyExtension(Input extnID, Critical critical)
+{
+  ByteString encoded(extnID.UnsafeGetData(), extnID.GetLength());
+
+  if (critical == Critical::Yes) {
+    encoded.append(Boolean(true));
+  }
+
+  ByteString extnValue(TLV(der::OCTET_STRING, ByteString()));
+  encoded.append(extnValue);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, encoded);
+}
+
+std::string
+GetEnv(const char* name)
+{
+  std::string result;
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+  // XXX: Not thread safe.
+  const char* value = getenv(name);
+  if (value) {
+    result = value;
+  }
+#else
+  char* value = nullptr;
+  size_t valueLength = 0;
+  if (_dupenv_s(&value, &valueLength, name) != 0) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  if (value) {
+    result = value;
+    free(value);
+  }
+#endif
+  return result;
+}
+
+void
+MaybeLogOutput(const ByteString& result, const char* suffix)
+{
+  assert(suffix);
+
+  // This allows us to more easily debug the generated output, by creating a
+  // file in the directory given by MOZILLA_PKIX_TEST_LOG_DIR for each
+  // NOT THREAD-SAFE!!!
+  std::string logPath(GetEnv("MOZILLA_PKIX_TEST_LOG_DIR"));
+  if (!logPath.empty()) {
+    static int counter = 0;
+
+    std::ostringstream counterStream;
+    counterStream << counter;
+    if (!counterStream) {
+      assert(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    string filename = counterStream.str() + '-' + suffix + ".der";
+
+    ++counter;
+    ScopedFILE file(OpenFile(logPath, filename, "wb"));
+    if (file) {
+      (void) fwrite(result.data(), result.length(), 1, file.get());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Certificates
+
+static ByteString TBSCertificate(long version, const ByteString& serialNumber,
+                                 const ByteString& signature,
+                                 const ByteString& issuer,
+                                 time_t notBefore, time_t notAfter,
+                                 const ByteString& subject,
+                                 const ByteString& subjectPublicKeyInfo,
+                                 /*optional*/ const ByteString* extensions);
+
+// Certificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+//         tbsCertificate       TBSCertificate,
+//         signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,
+//         signatureValue       BIT STRING  }
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedCertificate(long version,
+                         const TestSignatureAlgorithm& signature,
+                         const ByteString& serialNumber,
+                         const ByteString& issuerNameDER,
+                         time_t notBefore, time_t notAfter,
+                         const ByteString& subjectNameDER,
+                         const TestKeyPair& subjectKeyPair,
+                         /*optional*/ const ByteString* extensions,
+                         const TestKeyPair& issuerKeyPair,
+                         const TestSignatureAlgorithm& signatureAlgorithm)
+{
+  ByteString tbsCertificate(TBSCertificate(version, serialNumber,
+                                           signature.algorithmIdentifier,
+                                           issuerNameDER, notBefore,
+                                           notAfter, subjectNameDER,
+                                           subjectKeyPair.subjectPublicKeyInfo,
+                                           extensions));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(tbsCertificate)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  ByteString result(SignedData(tbsCertificate, issuerKeyPair,
+                               signatureAlgorithm, false, nullptr));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(result)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  MaybeLogOutput(result, "cert");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// TBSCertificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
+//      version         [0]  Version DEFAULT v1,
+//      serialNumber         CertificateSerialNumber,
+//      signature            AlgorithmIdentifier,
+//      issuer               Name,
+//      validity             Validity,
+//      subject              Name,
+//      subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+//      issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
+//                           -- If present, version MUST be v2 or v3
+//      subjectUniqueID [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
+//                           -- If present, version MUST be v2 or v3
+//      extensions      [3]  Extensions OPTIONAL
+//                           -- If present, version MUST be v3 --  }
+static ByteString
+TBSCertificate(long versionValue,
+               const ByteString& serialNumber, const ByteString& signature,
+               const ByteString& issuer, time_t notBeforeTime,
+               time_t notAfterTime, const ByteString& subject,
+               const ByteString& subjectPublicKeyInfo,
+               /*optional*/ const ByteString* extensions)
+{
+  ByteString value;
+
+  if (versionValue != static_cast<long>(der::Version::v1)) {
+    ByteString versionInteger(Integer(versionValue));
+    ByteString version(TLV(der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | der::CONSTRUCTED | 0,
+                           versionInteger));
+    value.append(version);
+  }
+
+  value.append(serialNumber);
+  value.append(signature);
+  value.append(issuer);
+
+  // Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
+  //       notBefore      Time,
+  //       notAfter       Time }
+  ByteString validity;
+  {
+    ByteString notBefore(TimeToTimeChoice(notBeforeTime));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(notBefore)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    ByteString notAfter(TimeToTimeChoice(notAfterTime));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(notAfter)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    ByteString validityValue;
+    validityValue.append(notBefore);
+    validityValue.append(notAfter);
+    validity = TLV(der::SEQUENCE, validityValue);
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(validity)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+  }
+  value.append(validity);
+
+  value.append(subject);
+
+  value.append(subjectPublicKeyInfo);
+
+  if (extensions) {
+    ByteString extensionsValue;
+    while (!(*extensions).empty()) {
+      extensionsValue.append(*extensions);
+      ++extensions;
+    }
+    ByteString extensionsSequence(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, extensionsValue));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(extensionsSequence)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    ByteString extensionsWrapped(
+      TLV(der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | der::CONSTRUCTED | 3, extensionsSequence));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(extensionsWrapped)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    value.append(extensionsWrapped);
+  }
+
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+//   type     AttributeType,
+//   value    AttributeValue }
+//
+// AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+//
+// AttributeValue ::= ANY -- DEFINED BY AttributeType
+//
+// DirectoryString ::= CHOICE {
+//       teletexString           TeletexString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
+//       printableString         PrintableString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
+//       universalString         UniversalString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
+//       utf8String              UTF8String (SIZE (1..MAX)),
+//       bmpString               BMPString (SIZE (1..MAX)) }
+template <size_t N>
+static ByteString
+AVA(const uint8_t (&type)[N], uint8_t directoryStringType,
+    const ByteString& value)
+{
+  ByteString wrappedValue(TLV(directoryStringType, value));
+  ByteString ava;
+  ava.append(type, N);
+  ava.append(wrappedValue);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, ava);
+}
+
+ByteString
+CN(const ByteString& value, uint8_t encodingTag)
+{
+  // id-at OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { joint-iso-ccitt(2) ds(5) 4 }
+  // id-at-commonName        AttributeType ::= { id-at 3 }
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-at-commonName 2.5.4.3
+  static const uint8_t tlv_id_at_commonName[] = {
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03
+  };
+  return AVA(tlv_id_at_commonName, encodingTag, value);
+}
+
+ByteString
+OU(const ByteString& value, uint8_t encodingTag)
+{
+  // id-at OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { joint-iso-ccitt(2) ds(5) 4 }
+  // id-at-organizationalUnitName AttributeType ::= { id-at 11 }
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-at-organizationalUnitName 2.5.4.11
+  static const uint8_t tlv_id_at_organizationalUnitName[] = {
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b
+  };
+
+  return AVA(tlv_id_at_organizationalUnitName, encodingTag, value);
+}
+
+ByteString
+emailAddress(const ByteString& value)
+{
+  // id-emailAddress AttributeType ::= { pkcs-9 1 }
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-emailAddress 1.2.840.113549.1.9.1
+  static const uint8_t tlv_id_emailAddress[] = {
+    0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01
+  };
+
+  return AVA(tlv_id_emailAddress, der::IA5String, value);
+}
+
+// RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
+//   SET SIZE (1..MAX) OF AttributeTypeAndValue
+//
+ByteString
+RDN(const ByteString& avas)
+{
+  return TLV(der::SET, avas);
+}
+
+// Name ::= CHOICE { -- only one possibility for now --
+//   rdnSequence  RDNSequence }
+//
+// RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
+//
+ByteString
+Name(const ByteString& rdns)
+{
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, rdns);
+}
+
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedSerialNumber(long serialNumberValue)
+{
+  return Integer(serialNumberValue);
+}
+
+// BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
+//         cA                      BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+//         pathLenConstraint       INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL }
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedBasicConstraints(bool isCA,
+                              /*optional in*/ const long* pathLenConstraintValue,
+                              Critical critical)
+{
+  ByteString value;
+
+  if (isCA) {
+    ByteString cA(Boolean(true));
+    value.append(cA);
+  }
+
+  if (pathLenConstraintValue) {
+    ByteString pathLenConstraint(Integer(*pathLenConstraintValue));
+    value.append(pathLenConstraint);
+  }
+
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-ce-basicConstraints 2.5.29.19
+  static const uint8_t tlv_id_ce_basicConstraints[] = {
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13
+  };
+  return Extension(Input(tlv_id_ce_basicConstraints), critical, value);
+}
+
+// ExtKeyUsageSyntax ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
+// KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedEKUExtension(Input ekuOID, Critical critical)
+{
+  ByteString value(ekuOID.UnsafeGetData(), ekuOID.GetLength());
+
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-ce-extKeyUsage 2.5.29.37
+  static const uint8_t tlv_id_ce_extKeyUsage[] = {
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x25
+  };
+
+  return Extension(Input(tlv_id_ce_extKeyUsage), critical, value);
+}
+
+// python DottedOIDToCode.py --tlv id-ce-subjectAltName 2.5.29.17
+static const uint8_t tlv_id_ce_subjectAltName[] = {
+  0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x11
+};
+
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedSubjectAltName(const ByteString& names)
+{
+  return Extension(Input(tlv_id_ce_subjectAltName), Critical::No, names);
+}
+
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedEmptySubjectAltName()
+{
+  return EmptyExtension(Input(tlv_id_ce_subjectAltName), Critical::No);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// OCSP responses
+
+ByteString
+CreateEncodedOCSPResponse(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  if (!context.skipResponseBytes) {
+    if (!context.signerKeyPair) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OCSPResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+  //    responseStatus          OCSPResponseStatus,
+  //    responseBytes       [0] EXPLICIT ResponseBytes OPTIONAL }
+
+  // OCSPResponseStatus ::= ENUMERATED {
+  //    successful          (0),  -- Response has valid confirmations
+  //    malformedRequest    (1),  -- Illegal confirmation request
+  //    internalError       (2),  -- Internal error in issuer
+  //    tryLater            (3),  -- Try again later
+  //                              -- (4) is not used
+  //    sigRequired         (5),  -- Must sign the request
+  //    unauthorized        (6)   -- Request unauthorized
+  // }
+  ByteString reponseStatusValue;
+  reponseStatusValue.push_back(context.responseStatus);
+  ByteString responseStatus(TLV(der::ENUMERATED, reponseStatusValue));
+
+  ByteString responseBytesNested;
+  if (!context.skipResponseBytes) {
+    ByteString responseBytes(ResponseBytes(context));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(responseBytes)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+
+    responseBytesNested = TLV(der::CONSTRUCTED | der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC,
+                              responseBytes);
+  }
+
+  ByteString value;
+  value.append(responseStatus);
+  value.append(responseBytesNested);
+  ByteString result(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value));
+
+  MaybeLogOutput(result, "ocsp");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ResponseBytes ::= SEQUENCE {
+//    responseType            OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+//    response                OCTET STRING }
+ByteString
+ResponseBytes(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  // Includes tag and length
+  static const uint8_t id_pkix_ocsp_basic_encoded[] = {
+    0x06, 0x09, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x30, 0x01, 0x01
+  };
+  ByteString response(BasicOCSPResponse(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(response)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString responseNested = TLV(der::OCTET_STRING, response);
+
+  ByteString value;
+  value.append(id_pkix_ocsp_basic_encoded,
+               sizeof(id_pkix_ocsp_basic_encoded));
+  value.append(responseNested);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// BasicOCSPResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+//   tbsResponseData          ResponseData,
+//   signatureAlgorithm       AlgorithmIdentifier,
+//   signature                BIT STRING,
+//   certs                [0] EXPLICIT SEQUENCE OF Certificate OPTIONAL }
+ByteString
+BasicOCSPResponse(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  ByteString tbsResponseData(ResponseData(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(tbsResponseData)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  return SignedData(tbsResponseData, *context.signerKeyPair,
+                    context.signatureAlgorithm, context.badSignature,
+                    context.certs);
+}
+
+// Extension ::= SEQUENCE {
+//   id               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+//   critical         BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
+//   value            OCTET STRING
+// }
+static ByteString
+OCSPExtension(OCSPResponseExtension& extension)
+{
+  ByteString encoded;
+  encoded.append(extension.id);
+  if (extension.critical) {
+    encoded.append(Boolean(true));
+  }
+  ByteString value(TLV(der::OCTET_STRING, extension.value));
+  encoded.append(value);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, encoded);
+}
+
+// Extensions ::= [1] {
+//   SEQUENCE OF Extension
+// }
+static ByteString
+OCSPExtensions(OCSPResponseExtension* extensions)
+{
+  ByteString value;
+  for (OCSPResponseExtension* extension = extensions;
+       extension; extension = extension->next) {
+    ByteString extensionEncoded(OCSPExtension(*extension));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(extensionEncoded)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    value.append(extensionEncoded);
+  }
+  ByteString sequence(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value));
+  return TLV(der::CONSTRUCTED | der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 1, sequence);
+}
+
+// ResponseData ::= SEQUENCE {
+//    version             [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,
+//    responderID             ResponderID,
+//    producedAt              GeneralizedTime,
+//    responses               SEQUENCE OF SingleResponse,
+//    responseExtensions  [1] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL }
+ByteString
+ResponseData(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  ByteString responderID(ResponderID(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(responderID)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString producedAtEncoded(TimeToGeneralizedTime(context.producedAt));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(producedAtEncoded)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString response(SingleResponse(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(response)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString responses(TLV(der::SEQUENCE, response));
+  ByteString responseExtensions;
+  if (context.responseExtensions || context.includeEmptyExtensions) {
+    responseExtensions = OCSPExtensions(context.responseExtensions);
+  }
+
+  ByteString value;
+  value.append(responderID);
+  value.append(producedAtEncoded);
+  value.append(responses);
+  value.append(responseExtensions);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// ResponderID ::= CHOICE {
+//    byName              [1] Name,
+//    byKey               [2] KeyHash }
+// }
+ByteString
+ResponderID(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  ByteString contents;
+  uint8_t responderIDType;
+  if (!context.signerNameDER.empty()) {
+    contents = context.signerNameDER;
+    responderIDType = 1; // byName
+  } else {
+    contents = KeyHash(context.signerKeyPair->subjectPublicKey);
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(contents)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    responderIDType = 2; // byKey
+  }
+
+  // XXX: MSVC 2015 wrongly warns about signed/unsigned conversion without the
+  // static_cast.
+  uint8_t tag = static_cast<uint8_t>(der::CONSTRUCTED | der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC |
+                                     responderIDType);
+  return TLV(tag, contents);
+}
+
+// KeyHash ::= OCTET STRING -- SHA-1 hash of responder's public key
+//                          -- (i.e., the SHA-1 hash of the value of the
+//                          -- BIT STRING subjectPublicKey [excluding
+//                          -- the tag, length, and number of unused
+//                          -- bits] in the responder's certificate)
+ByteString
+KeyHash(const ByteString& subjectPublicKey)
+{
+  return HashedOctetString(subjectPublicKey, DigestAlgorithm::sha1);
+}
+
+// SingleResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+//    certID                  CertID,
+//    certStatus              CertStatus,
+//    thisUpdate              GeneralizedTime,
+//    nextUpdate          [0] EXPLICIT GeneralizedTime OPTIONAL,
+//    singleExtensions    [1] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL }
+ByteString
+SingleResponse(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  ByteString certID(CertID(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(certID)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString certStatus(CertStatus(context));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(certStatus)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString thisUpdateEncoded(TimeToGeneralizedTime(context.thisUpdate));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(thisUpdateEncoded)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+  ByteString nextUpdateEncodedNested;
+  if (context.includeNextUpdate) {
+    ByteString nextUpdateEncoded(TimeToGeneralizedTime(context.nextUpdate));
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(nextUpdateEncoded)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    nextUpdateEncodedNested = TLV(der::CONSTRUCTED | der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0,
+                                  nextUpdateEncoded);
+  }
+  ByteString singleExtensions;
+  if (context.singleExtensions || context.includeEmptyExtensions) {
+    singleExtensions = OCSPExtensions(context.singleExtensions);
+  }
+
+  ByteString value;
+  value.append(certID);
+  value.append(certStatus);
+  value.append(thisUpdateEncoded);
+  value.append(nextUpdateEncodedNested);
+  value.append(singleExtensions);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// CertID          ::=     SEQUENCE {
+//        hashAlgorithm       AlgorithmIdentifier,
+//        issuerNameHash      OCTET STRING, -- Hash of issuer's DN
+//        issuerKeyHash       OCTET STRING, -- Hash of issuer's public key
+//        serialNumber        CertificateSerialNumber }
+ByteString
+CertID(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  ByteString issuerName(context.certID.issuer.UnsafeGetData(),
+                        context.certID.issuer.GetLength());
+  ByteString issuerNameHash(HashedOctetString(issuerName, context.certIDHashAlgorithm));
+  if (ENCODING_FAILED(issuerNameHash)) {
+    return ByteString();
+  }
+
+  ByteString issuerKeyHash;
+  {
+    // context.certID.issuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo is the entire
+    // SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure, but we need just the subjectPublicKey
+    // part.
+    Reader input(context.certID.issuerSubjectPublicKeyInfo);
+    Reader contents;
+    if (der::ExpectTagAndGetValue(input, der::SEQUENCE, contents) != Success) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    // Skip AlgorithmIdentifier
+    if (der::ExpectTagAndSkipValue(contents, der::SEQUENCE) != Success) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    Input subjectPublicKey;
+    if (der::BitStringWithNoUnusedBits(contents, subjectPublicKey)
+          != Success) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+    issuerKeyHash = HashedOctetString(ByteString(subjectPublicKey.UnsafeGetData(),
+        subjectPublicKey.GetLength()), context.certIDHashAlgorithm);
+    if (ENCODING_FAILED(issuerKeyHash)) {
+      return ByteString();
+    }
+  }
+
+  ByteString serialNumberValue(context.certID.serialNumber.UnsafeGetData(),
+                               context.certID.serialNumber.GetLength());
+  ByteString serialNumber(TLV(der::INTEGER, serialNumberValue));
+
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --alg id-sha1 1.3.14.3.2.26
+  static const uint8_t alg_id_sha1[] = {
+    0x30, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a
+  };
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --alg id-sha256 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1
+  static const uint8_t alg_id_sha256[] = {
+    0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01
+  };
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --alg id-sha384 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2
+  static const uint8_t alg_id_sha384[] = {
+    0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02
+  };
+  // python DottedOIDToCode.py --alg id-sha512 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3
+  static const uint8_t alg_id_sha512[] = {
+    0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03
+  };
+
+  ByteString value;
+  if (!context.certIDHashAlgorithmEncoded.empty()) {
+    value.append(context.certIDHashAlgorithmEncoded);
+  } else {
+    switch (context.certIDHashAlgorithm) {
+      case DigestAlgorithm::sha1:
+        value.append(alg_id_sha1, sizeof(alg_id_sha1));
+        break;
+      case DigestAlgorithm::sha256:
+        value.append(alg_id_sha256, sizeof(alg_id_sha256));
+        break;
+      case DigestAlgorithm::sha384:
+        value.append(alg_id_sha384, sizeof(alg_id_sha384));
+        break;
+      case DigestAlgorithm::sha512:
+        value.append(alg_id_sha512, sizeof(alg_id_sha512));
+        break;
+      MOZILLA_PKIX_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_ENUM
+    }
+  }
+  value.append(issuerNameHash);
+  value.append(issuerKeyHash);
+  value.append(serialNumber);
+  return TLV(der::SEQUENCE, value);
+}
+
+// CertStatus ::= CHOICE {
+//    good                [0] IMPLICIT NULL,
+//    revoked             [1] IMPLICIT RevokedInfo,
+//    unknown             [2] IMPLICIT UnknownInfo }
+//
+// RevokedInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+//    revocationTime              GeneralizedTime,
+//    revocationReason    [0]     EXPLICIT CRLReason OPTIONAL }
+//
+// UnknownInfo ::= NULL
+//
+ByteString
+CertStatus(OCSPResponseContext& context)
+{
+  switch (context.certStatus) {
+    // Both good and unknown are ultimately represented as NULL - the only
+    // difference is in the tag that identifies them.
+    case 0:
+    case 2:
+    {
+      // XXX: MSVC 2015 wrongly warns about signed/unsigned conversion without
+      // the static cast.
+      return TLV(static_cast<uint8_t>(der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC |
+                                      context.certStatus), ByteString());
+    }
+    case 1:
+    {
+      ByteString revocationTime(TimeToGeneralizedTime(context.revocationTime));
+      if (ENCODING_FAILED(revocationTime)) {
+        return ByteString();
+      }
+      // TODO(bug 980536): add support for revocationReason
+      return TLV(der::CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | der::CONSTRUCTED | 1, revocationTime);
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(false);
+      // fall through
+  }
+  return ByteString();
+}
+
+static const ByteString NO_UNUSED_BITS(1, 0x00);
+
+// The SubjectPublicKeyInfo syntax is specified in RFC 5280 Section 4.1.
+TestKeyPair::TestKeyPair(const TestPublicKeyAlgorithm& aPublicKeyAlg,
+                         const ByteString& spk)
+  : publicKeyAlg(aPublicKeyAlg)
+  , subjectPublicKeyInfo(TLV(der::SEQUENCE,
+                             aPublicKeyAlg.algorithmIdentifier +
+                             TLV(der::BIT_STRING, NO_UNUSED_BITS + spk)))
+  , subjectPublicKey(spk)
+{
+}
+
+} } } // namespace mozilla::pkix::test